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The Citizens Foundation - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocational_training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vocational training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocational_training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_filtration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_filtration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Water filtration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_filtration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_Schools_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_Schools_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government Schools Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_Schools_Program-sublist" 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href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pakistani non-profit organization</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Citizens Foundation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg/220px-TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg/330px-TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg/440px-TCF_Foundation_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="196" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">TCF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data note">1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">Non-profit organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data">Education, Economic independence, Women empowerment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Karachi, Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Method</th><td class="infobox-data">Donations and grants</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President and CEO</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Syed Asaad Ayub Ahmad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/">https://www.tcf.org.pk/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Citizens Foundation (TCF)</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a> organization, and one of the largest privately owned networks of low-cost formal schools in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. The foundation operates a network of 1,833 school units, educating 280,000 students through over 13,000 teachers and principals, and over 17,400 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Approximately 94% of the foundation's expenditure is allocated to the Education program.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, TCF also conducts a literacy and numeracy skill development program in communities linked to its schools which has taught reading and writing to over 160,000 adults.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction">Introduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Introduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Citizens Foundation (TCF) was established in August 1995. It is a professionally managed <a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">charitable organization</a> that builds and runs schools, providing primary and secondary education to boys and girls in rural areas and urban slums of Pakistan. As of March 2022, TCF has expanded its network to 1,833 operational school units, which provide education to 280,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Economist has called The Citizens Foundation (TCF) "perhaps the largest network of independently run schools in the world."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The foundation is the largest private employer of women in Pakistan with an all-female faculty of 12,000 teachers and principals. 90% of TCF alumni pursue intermediate education, while 45% go on to complete tertiary education; 71% above the age of 22 are employed.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>TCF maintains a balanced gender ratio; close to 50% of students are female because TCF exclusively hires female teachers. Each school hires support staff from within the community, who also help convince parents to send their children to school, especially girls.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Out of the population of 164,741,924 only 82,206,220 people are educated in Pakistan and 24%<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the population are below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. </p><p>Like other <a href="/wiki/Developing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing countries">developing countries</a> of the world, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> also faces the issues of <a href="/wiki/Population_explosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Population explosion">population explosion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Income_disparity" class="mw-redirect" title="Income disparity">income disparity</a> and low <a href="/wiki/Literacy_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Literacy rate">literacy rate</a>. In 1995, six successful top-level managers of Pakistan attempted to find a way to solve these problems, and the root cause identified by them was education. Within a few months The Citizens Foundation (TCF) was formed in Karachi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakistan has the second highest number of out-of-school children in the world, after Nigeria, and it is the world's sixth largest country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> To tackle this challenge, the founders of TCF wanted to leverage their experience building companies to build a network of 1,000 schools for the country's poorest, out-of-school children. The group put their own money into a pilot to build 5 schools in Karachi's worst slums that did not have electricity, sanitation, and clean water. With $30 million supporting 252,000 students today, TCF spends less than $12 (€10) per child per month. Less than 10% is spent on administration (curriculum, testing, staff engineers, etc.).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_program">Education program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Education program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Citizens Foundation provides primary and secondary level education, through which they are trying to bring about a qualitative and quantitative change in the education sector of Pakistan. The students at TCF schools are charged a nominal fee, out of which up to 95% scholarship is awarded along with uniforms and books on a pay-as-you-can-afford basis. This is judged on the basis of the overall household income of each family, its circumstances and education related expenses. Applicants for financial assistance provide necessary details about their family income and resources by completing a scholarship form. TCF school staff, through visits to the applicants' homes, verify this information. School principals then send completed scholarship forms, along with their recommendations to the Regional Office where the final decision is taken. Scholarships are given for one academic year and the recipients are eligible to reapply. Students who are eligible get uniforms and textbooks free of cost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TCF operates a network of 722 vans that provide transportation to its faculty in order to facilitate quality staffing in remote areas.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Schools are located across Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>TCF school locations<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sindh </th> <th>Punjab </th> <th>Khyber Paktoonkhwa </th> <th>Balochistan </th> <th>AJK </th></tr> <tr> <td>953 </td> <td>780 </td> <td>87 </td> <td>87 </td> <td>14 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teacher_training">Teacher training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Teacher training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to provide quality education to the students a Teacher Training Center was made in 1997, in Karachi. Every new teacher hired goes through four-weeks of extensive pre-service training before being permitted to teach at a TCF school. The training center closely evaluate the teachers during the year and provide training sessions from time to time as per requirement of the curriculum. The program components are:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Pre-Service Training: Prepares the new hires before they are placed in schools.</li> <li>In-Service Training: Ensures continual professional learning and quality teaching.</li> <li>Principal's Academy: Helps guide the Principals to become effective school leaders.</li> <li>Training of Trainers: Executed through Master Trainers helps to develop new trainers within the TCF school network.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quality_assurance">Quality assurance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Quality assurance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TCF has a dedicated Quality Assurance (QA) team to oversee the quality of the Education Program with the objective of maintaining an education standard in all the TCF School units. Visits are conducted throughout the year to monitor each school's educational activities, formal classroom observations are carried out and insights are collected from Principals, teachers and students to come up with a focused and dedicated school improvement plan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The QA team also conducts centralized examinations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_development">Community development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Community development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the Education program, TCF also operates some community development programs through the school premises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aagahi_adult_literacy_program">Aagahi adult literacy program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Aagahi adult literacy program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aagahi, TCF's adult literacy program was launched in 2005 as a community development initiative and teaches literacy skills such as reading, writing, and basic math to women from rural areas and urban slums in areas around TCF Schools. In 2017, <i>Aagahi</i> was awarded the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Confucius_Prize_for_Literacy" title="UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy">UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Urdu, the word <i>Aagahi</i> stands for "awareness". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocational_training">Vocational training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Vocational training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Training Centers are established inside TCF school premises where trained teachers impart 6-month specialized training in two specific trades which includes Beauty-Cosmetology and Cutting-Sewing-Embroidery.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Participants are taught skills to launch their own small businesses, with the objective of supporting families to lift themselves out of poverty and facilitate sustainable community impact. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_filtration">Water filtration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Water filtration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In communities where access to clean water is an issue, TCF opens community-scale filtered water depots.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One outlet provides clean water to the children attending school while the other is used by the community around the school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_Schools_Program">Government Schools Program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Government Schools Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, TCF's Strategic Development Unit (SDU) initiated the Government Schools Program, under which TCF took over operations at 274 adopted government schools.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 256 of these schools are in Punjab, 8 in Sindh and 5 in KPK and 5 in Baluchistan.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of work on improving conditions at these schools, student enrollment increased from an average of 47 to 101 students per school.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, students from TCF-operated government schools received an average of 72.6% marks in the 5th grade board exam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earthquake_relief_operations">Earthquake relief operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Earthquake relief operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 8, 2005, Pakistan witnessed one of the worst natural disasters in its history, the <a href="/wiki/2005_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2005 Kashmir earthquake">earthquake</a> in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and areas of NWFP. TCF provided earthquake victims with food, blankets and tents. Medical camps were set with adequate operation theatres. Rehabilitation process was started in which first 6,300 shelters were built to help over 60,000 victims<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> survive the harsh winters. Then a layout was made to make permanent houses and Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Authority (ERRA) approved the design of the house. </p><p>TCF also developed a water supply scheme in most villages to provide easy access to water for the people. Previously many people had to walk to the neighboring village to get water in buckets or pots. In the earthquake-affected areas the whole infrastructure was destroyed, many schools collapsed killing thousands of teachers and children. 21 schools will be built by TCF<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2015)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> to help affected children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="COVID-19_Response_Appeal">COVID-19 Response Appeal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: COVID-19 Response Appeal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the wake of lockdowns due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, TCF began a fund whereby 20% of Sadqah, Zakat, or general donations were allocated to providing cash-based relief to families struggling communities around its schools across Pakistan. The fund was also used to provide donations of <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">PPE</a> to frontline healthcare professionals. TCF alumni and teachers played a role in identifying families who were most affected by lockdowns.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distance_Learning_and_Support_Program">Distance Learning and Support Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Distance Learning and Support Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To ensure continuity of learning for millions of children who were forced to stay out of school due to lockdowns, TCF developed a TV-based edutainment program named "Ilm Ka Aangan" (The Learning Courtyard), in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">Pakistan Television</a>’s Tele-school and the Federal Ministry of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Workbooks in the form of a print magazine were also published and distributed among primary and secondary students who would otherwise have no access to online learning due to limited broadband penetration and lack of smart devices in less privileged communities. These publications were edited by Salim Mughal, former editor of <a href="/wiki/Hamdard_Naunehal" title="Hamdard Naunehal">Hamdard Naunehal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allocation_of_donations">Allocation of donations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Allocation of donations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being a charitable organisation the sole source of income is donations. They receive nearly 80%<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the funds from Pakistanis at home, which include corporate sponsorship and individuals. The rest of the donations are received from expatriate communities. More than 90%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the funds are utilized in the building and running of schools, providing equipment for libraries and science laboratories, children's uniforms, books and snacks. The remaining are allocated for administration costs. </p><p>TCF's accounts are audited by KPMG and available to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2018, TCF is assigned a non-profit organization (NPO) governance rating of GR-9+ by JCR-VIS Credit Rating Co Ltd, denoting a high level of governance in TCF.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treatment_of_Zakat">Treatment of Zakat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Treatment of Zakat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TCF has a Shariah scholar on its advisory board to ensure utilization of <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a> funds is as per Shariah standards.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accounting for Zakat funds is separate from donation funds. Zakat is only used in operational support funds which are utilized within a year. We do not use Zakat funds on capital expenditures or endowment funds. To ensure children are deserving of Zakat funds, parents take an undertaking confirming they are eligible for Zakat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_presence">International presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: International presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TCF is supported by a global network of Chapters </p> <ul><li><b>The Citizens Foundation, USA:</b> a 501(c) (3) tax-exempt organization (recognized by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service) and a 4-star Charity Navigator rating<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>The Citizens Foundation (UK)</b>: Registered with the UK Charity Commission<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>The Citizens Foundation, Canada</b>: Registered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) as a Charity<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>TCF Educating Children Australia, Inc</b>: registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission ACNC<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TCF has won a number of awards including MAP, and ICAP, <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Federation_of_Accountants" title="South Asian Federation of Accountants">South Asian Federation of Accountants</a> (SAFA) for the best presented annual report. </p><p>2017 - <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Confucius_Prize_for_Literacy" title="UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy">UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy</a> </p><p>2016 - Top 10 finalists for the <a href="/wiki/OECD_DAC" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD DAC">OECD DAC</a> prize </p><p>2015 - Schwab's Social Entrepreneur of the Year </p><p>2014 - <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a>, informally thought to be the “Nobel Prize for Asia” </p><p>2013 - Skoll Foundation Award for Social Entrepreneurs<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011 - <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Global_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Global Initiative">Clinton Global Initiative</a> </p><p>2010 - <a href="/wiki/World_Innovation_Summit_for_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="World Innovation Summit for Education">World Innovation Summit for Education</a> (WISE) Award by the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Foundation" title="Qatar Foundation">Qatar Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/publications/annual-report-2021/">"Annual Report 2021"</a>. <i>The Citizens Foundation (TCF)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Citizens+Foundation+%28TCF%29&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fpublications%2Fannual-report-2021%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/annual-report-2017/">"Annual Report 2017"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2017-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2017&amp;rft.date=2017-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fannual-report-2017%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://view.publitas.com/the-citizens-foundation/tcf-annual-report20/page/8-9">"The Citizens Foundation - TCF Annual Report 2020 - Page 8-9"</a>. <i>view.publitas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=view.publitas.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Citizens+Foundation+-+TCF+Annual+Report+2020+-+Page+8-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fview.publitas.com%2Fthe-citizens-foundation%2Ftcf-annual-report20%2Fpage%2F8-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/our-schools/">"Our Schools"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2015-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Schools&amp;rft.date=2015-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Four-schools%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/briefing/2018/01/04/pakistan-is-home-to-the-most-frenetic-education-reforms-in-the-world">"Pakistan is home to the most frenetic education reforms in the world (website is subscription)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(news magazine)</span>. <i>The Economist</i>. 6 January 2018. pp.&#160;13–14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Pakistan+is+home+to+the+most+frenetic+education+reforms+in+the+world+%28website+is+subscription%29&amp;rft.pages=13-14&amp;rft.date=2018-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbriefing%2F2018%2F01%2F04%2Fpakistan-is-home-to-the-most-frenetic-education-reforms-in-the-world&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125125751/http://www.brianmicklethwait.com/education/2004/04/the_citizens_fo.php">"Brian's Education Blog • the Citizen's Foundation schools of Pakistan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brianmicklethwait.com/education/2004/04/the_citizens_fo.php">the original</a> on 2007-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brian%27s+Education+Blog+%E2%80%A2+the+Citizen%27s+Foundation+schools+of+Pakistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brianmicklethwait.com%2Feducation%2F2004%2F04%2Fthe_citizens_fo.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613031605/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/pk.html">CIA – The World Factbook – Pakistan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084501/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6409474/">NBC: Pakistan's primary school revolution - World news - nbcnews.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/Bgy2WfcAW7n">"The Citizens Foundation on Instagram: "Every day, 722 TCF vans pass through varying terrains across Pakistan, covering a distance of more than 75,000 km. To put that in…"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Instagram</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/Bgy2WfcAW7n/">the original</a></span> on 2021-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Instagram&amp;rft.atitle=The+Citizens+Foundation+on+Instagram%3A+%22Every+day%2C+722+TCF+vans+pass+through+varying+terrains+across+Pakistan%2C+covering+a+distance+of+more+than+75%2C000+km.+To+put+that+in%E2%80%A6%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FBgy2WfcAW7n%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/our-schools/">"Our Schools"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Schools&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Four-schools%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/education-programme/">"Education Programme"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2016-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Education+Programme&amp;rft.date=2016-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Feducation-programme%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandsynario.com/unesco-recognizes-tcfs-adult-literacy-programme-aagahi-confucius-prize-literacy/">"UNESCO recognizes TCF's Adult Literacy Programme 'Aagahi' through the Confucius Prize for Literacy - Brandsynario"</a>. <i>Brandsynario</i>. 2017-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brandsynario&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+recognizes+TCF%27s+Adult+Literacy+Programme+%27Aagahi%27+through+the+Confucius+Prize+for+Literacy+-+Brandsynario&amp;rft.date=2017-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandsynario.com%2Funesco-recognizes-tcfs-adult-literacy-programme-aagahi-confucius-prize-literacy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/blog/unesco-honours-tcfs-adult-literacy-programme-aagahi/">"UNESCO honours TCF's Adult Literacy Programme – 'Aagahi'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2017-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=UNESCO+honours+TCF%27s+Adult+Literacy+Programme+%E2%80%93+%27Aagahi%27&amp;rft.date=2017-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fblog%2Funesco-honours-tcfs-adult-literacy-programme-aagahi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/community-programmes/">"Community Programmes"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2016-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Community+Programmes&amp;rft.date=2016-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fcommunity-programmes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youlinmagazine.com/story/the-citizens-foundation-tcf-karachi/NTcx">"Creating an Impact with 'The Citizens Foundation' - Nageen Shaikh - Youlin Magazine"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Creating+an+Impact+with+%27The+Citizens+Foundation%27+-+Nageen+Shaikh+-+Youlin+Magazine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youlinmagazine.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-citizens-foundation-tcf-karachi%2FNTcx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/05/22/the-citizens-foundation-plans-to-enroll-two-millions-children-in-schools-by-2030/">"TCF plans to enroll 2m children in schools by 2030"</a>. <i>www.pakistantoday.com.pk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pakistantoday.com.pk&amp;rft.atitle=TCF+plans+to+enroll+2m+children+in+schools+by+2030&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistantoday.com.pk%2F2018%2F05%2F22%2Fthe-citizens-foundation-plans-to-enroll-two-millions-children-in-schools-by-2030%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/government-schools-programme/">"Government Schools Programme"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2017-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Government+Schools+Programme&amp;rft.date=2017-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fgovernment-schools-programme%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thecitizensfoundation.org/docs/Annual%20Report%202006/Rehabilitation%20Page%2038-39.pdf">http://www.thecitizensfoundation.org/docs/Annual%20Report%202006/Rehabilitation%20Page%2038-39.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/covid19/">"TCF COVID-19 Response – TCF – The Citizens Foundation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TCF+COVID-19+Response+%E2%80%93+TCF+%E2%80%93+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fcovid19%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmonths2020" class="citation web cs1">months, Salwat Khan 8 (2020-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pk.mashable.com/culture/2757/an-edutainment-show-by-tcf-ilm-ka-aangan-launched-on-ptvs-teleschool">"An edutainment show by TCF 'Ilm Ka Aangan' launched on PTV's Teleschool"</a>. <i>Mashable Pakistan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mashable+Pakistan&amp;rft.atitle=An+edutainment+show+by+TCF+%27Ilm+Ka+Aangan%27+launched+on+PTV%27s+Teleschool&amp;rft.date=2020-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=months&amp;rft.aufirst=Salwat+Khan+8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpk.mashable.com%2Fculture%2F2757%2Fan-edutainment-show-by-tcf-ilm-ka-aangan-launched-on-ptvs-teleschool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/covid19/ilm-ka-aangan-edutainment-magazine/">"Ilm ka Aangan Magazine – TCF – The Citizens Foundation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ilm+ka+Aangan+Magazine+%E2%80%93+TCF+%E2%80%93+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Fcovid19%2Film-ka-aangan-edutainment-magazine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/weekly/review/archive/051201/review1.htm">Charity begins at home -DAWN - The Review; December 1, 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk/tcf-in-media/good-governance-rating-upgraded-by-jcr-vis/">"The Citizens Foundation's good governance rating upgraded by JCR-VIS"</a>. <i>TCF - The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2018-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF+-+The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=The+Citizens+Foundation%27s+good+governance+rating+upgraded+by+JCR-VIS&amp;rft.date=2018-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2Ftcf-in-media%2Fgood-governance-rating-upgraded-by-jcr-vis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk//wp-content/uploads/2016/03/TCF-Fatwa.pdf">"Shariah Compliance Certification"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>TCF.org.pk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TCF.org.pk&amp;rft.atitle=Shariah+Compliance+Certification&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcf.org.pk%2F%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F03%2FTCF-Fatwa.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&amp;orgid=12225#.VPkjafnF-So">"Charity Navigator - Rating for The Citizens Foundation, USA"</a>. <i>Charity Navigator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Charity+Navigator&amp;rft.atitle=Charity+Navigator+-+Rating+for+The+Citizens+Foundation%2C+USA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitynavigator.org%2Findex.cfm%3Fbay%3Dsearch.summary%26orgid%3D12225%23.VPkjafnF-So&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityWithPartB.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1087864&amp;SubsidiaryNumber=0">"Charity overview"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Charity+overview&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.charitycommission.gov.uk%2FShowcharity%2FRegisterOfCharities%2FCharityWithPartB.aspx%3FRegisteredCharityNumber%3D1087864%26SubsidiaryNumber%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.cra-arc.gc.ca/ebci/haip/srch/charity-eng.action?bn=844142273RR0001&amp;m=1">"Canadian registered charities — detail page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+registered+charities+%E2%80%94+detail+page&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.cra-arc.gc.ca%2Febci%2Fhaip%2Fsrch%2Fcharity-eng.action%3Fbn%3D844142273RR0001%26m%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcfaustralia.org/">"TCF - Educating Children, Australia"</a>. <i>The Citizens Foundation</i>. 2014-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Citizens+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=TCF+-+Educating+Children%2C+Australia&amp;rft.date=2014-07-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcfaustralia.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Citizens+Foundation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[file:///C:/Users/Owner/Downloads/Citizens-foundation-the-2.pdf] Skoll Awardee Profile of The Citizens Foundation for 2013 award Skoll Foundation website, Retrieved 13 December 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wise-qatar.org/project/citizens-foundation-pakistan/">The CItizens Foundation had the award-winning project in 2010 awarded by WISE, Qatar Foundation</a> Qatar Foundation website, Retrieved 13 December 2020</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Citizens_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf.org.pk">The Citizens Foundation Pakistan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcfcanada.org">The Citizens Foundation Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcf-uk.org">The Citizens Foundation UK</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcfusa.org">The Citizens Foundation USA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcfaustralia.org">TCF Educating Children Australia, Inc</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pakistani_recipients_of_the_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistani_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_Laureates" title="Template:Pakistani Ramon Magsaysay Award Laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Pakistani_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_Laureates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Pakistani Ramon Magsaysay Award Laureates (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_Laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani Ramon Magsaysay Award Laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakistani_recipients_of_the_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistani</a> recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khan" title="Akhtar Hameed Khan">Akhtar Hameed Khan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_Edhi" title="Abdul Sattar Edhi">Abdul Sattar Edhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bilquis_Edhi" title="Bilquis Edhi">Bilquis Edhi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoaib_Sultan_Khan" title="Shoaib Sultan Khan">Shoaib Sultan Khan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asma_Jahangir" title="Asma Jahangir">Asma Jahangir</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeebul_Hasan_Rizvi" title="Adeebul Hasan Rizvi">Adeebul Hasan Rizvi</a> (1998)</li> <li>Tasneem Ahmed Siddiqui (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Pfau" title="Ruth Pfau">Ruth Pfau</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abdur_Rehman" title="Ibn Abdur Rehman">Ibn Abdur Rehman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Citizens Foundation</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Pakistan" title="Template:Education in Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Education in Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pakistan" title="Education in Pakistan">Education in Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By province/territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Education in Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa#Education" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan#Education" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindh#Education" title="Sindh">Sindh</a></li> <li>Balochistan</li> <li>Azad Jammu and Kashmir</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Islamabad">Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Karachi" title="Education in Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Lahore" title="Education in Lahore">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Lower_Dir_District" title="Education in Lower Dir District">Lower Dir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_educational_institutions_in_Pakistan" title="Lists of educational institutions in Pakistan">Institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cadet_colleges_in_Pakistan" title="List of cadet colleges in Pakistan">Cadet colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of schools in Pakistan">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrassas_in_Pakistan" title="Madrassas in Pakistan">Madrassas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Pakistan" title="List of colleges in Pakistan">Intermediate colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Pakistan" title="List of universities in Pakistan">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_institutes_in_Pakistan" title="List of research institutes in Pakistan">Research institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_education_institutions_in_Pakistan" title="List of special education institutions in Pakistan">Special education institutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By profession</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accounting_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of accounting schools in Pakistan">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architecture_schools#Pakistan" title="List of architecture schools">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_business_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of business schools in Pakistan">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computing_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of computing schools in Pakistan">Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dental_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of dental schools in Pakistan">Dental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_engineering_universities_and_colleges_in_Pakistan" title="List of engineering universities and colleges in Pakistan">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of law schools in Pakistan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of medical schools in Pakistan">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nursing_schools_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Nursing schools in Pakistan">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmacy_schools_in_Pakistan" title="List of pharmacy schools in Pakistan">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_of_veterinary_medicine#Pakistan" title="List of schools of veterinary medicine">Veterinary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Abbottabad" title="List of educational institutions in Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Bahawalpur" title="List of educational institutions in Bahawalpur">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Dera_Ghazi_Khan" title="List of educational institutions in Dera Ghazi Khan">DG Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Faisalabad" title="List of educational institutions in Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Gujranwala" title="List of educational institutions in Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Hyderabad,_Sindh" title="List of educational institutions in Hyderabad, Sindh">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Islamabad" title="List of educational institutions in Islamabad">Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Jhelum" title="List of educational institutions in Jhelum">Jhelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Karachi" title="List of educational institutions in Karachi">Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Lahore" title="List of educational institutions in Lahore">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Multan" title="List of educational institutions in Multan">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Rawalpindi" title="List of educational institutions in Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Sahiwal" title="List of educational institutions in Sahiwal">Sahiwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutes_in_Sargodha" title="List of educational institutes in Sargodha">Sargodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Sialkot" title="List of educational institutions in Sialkot">Sialkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Sukkur" class="mw-redirect" title="List of educational institutions in Sukkur">Sukkur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulatory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Education_and_Professional_Training" title="Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_(Pakistan)" title="Higher Education Commission (Pakistan)">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_and_Technical_Training_Commission" title="National Vocational and Technical Training Commission">NAVTTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recognized_higher_education_accreditation_organizations" title="List of recognized higher education accreditation organizations">Accreditation bodies</a></li> <li>Professional bodies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Homeopathy" title="National Council for Homeopathy">NCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bar_Council" title="Pakistan Bar Council">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Council_for_Architects_and_Town_Planners" title="Pakistan Council for Architects and Town Planners">PCATP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacy_Council_of_Pakistan" title="Pharmacy Council of Pakistan">PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Engineering_Council" title="Pakistan Engineering Council">PEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Medical_%26_Dental_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Medical &amp; Dental Council">PMDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Nursing_Council" title="Pakistan Nursing Council">PNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Veterinary_Medical_Council" title="Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council">PVMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Learned_societies_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Learned societies of Pakistan">Learned societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_boards_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of educational boards in Pakistan">Boards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Abbottabad" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJK_Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Mirpur" title="AJK Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur">AJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Bahawalpur" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Bahawalpur">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Board_of_Education,_Pakistan" title="Catholic Board of Education, Pakistan">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Dera_Ghazi_Khan" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dera Ghazi Khan">Dera Ghazi Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Faisalabad" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education" title="Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education">Federal Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Gujranwala" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Hyderabad" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_Education,_Karachi" title="Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi">Karachi (intermediate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Secondary_Education,_Karachi" title="Board of Secondary Education, Karachi">Karachi (secondary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Lahore" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Lahore">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Larkana" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Larkana">Larkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Multan" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Multan">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Peshawar" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Peshawar">Peshawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Rawalpindi" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Sahiwal" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sahiwal">Sahiwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Sargodha" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sargodha">Sargodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Intermediate_and_Secondary_Education,_Swat" title="Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Swat">Swat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pakistan Academy of Sciences">PAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Educational_Research_Network" title="Pakistan Educational Research Network">PERN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Science_Foundation" title="Pakistan Science Foundation">PSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_student_federations_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of student federations of Pakistan">Student federations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Testing services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Testing_Service" title="National Testing Service">NTS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Pakistan" title="List of libraries in Pakistan">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_and_publishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Books and publishing in Pakistan">Books and publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_textbooks_controversy" title="Pakistani textbooks controversy">Textbooks controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daanish_Schools" title="Daanish Schools">Daanish Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dawood_Foundation" title="The Dawood Foundation">TDF</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TCF</a></li> <li>GCT</li> <li>READ Foundation</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of education in the Indian subcontinent">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_International_School" title="Pakistan International School">Pakistan International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_education_in_Pakistan" title="Women&#39;s education in Pakistan">Women's education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_grading_in_Pakistan" title="Academic grading in Pakistan">Academic grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_studies" title="Islamic studies">Islamic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_studies" title="Pakistan studies">Pakistan studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_educators" title="Category:Pakistani educators">Educators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_students_abroad" title="Pakistani students abroad">Pakistani students abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Pakistan" title="Rankings of universities in Pakistan">Rankings of universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Education in 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