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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Miao" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Miao" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_i_referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_i_referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes i referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_i_referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 54 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureu%C3%ABng_Miao" title="Ureuëng Miao - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ureuëng Miao" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8D_%E1%89%A5%E1%88%94%E1%88%AD" title="ምያው ብሔር - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምያው ብሔር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88" title="شعب المياو - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب المياو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myaolar" title="Myaolar - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Myaolar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Мяа - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мяа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Miao" title="Orang Miao - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Miao" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мяо - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мяо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མིའོ་མི། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིའོ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%A8u-c%C5%ADk" title="Mièu-cŭk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mièu-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaov%C3%A9" title="Miaové - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Miaové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Miao people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaod" title="Miaod - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Miaod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_(herria)" title="Miao (herria) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miao (herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="مردم میائو - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم میائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaot" title="Miaot - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miaot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_(ethnie)" title="Miao (ethnie) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miao (ethnie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8u-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Mèu-chhu̍k - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mèu-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="מיאו (קבוצה אתנית) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיאו (קבוצה אתנית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मियाओ लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मियाओ लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjao" title="Mjao - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjao" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մյաոներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մյաոներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Miao" title="Suku Miao - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Miao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AA%E6%97%8F" title="ミャオ族 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミャオ族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Miao" title="Wong Miao - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Miao" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მიაოს ტომები - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიაოს ტომები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мяо - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мяо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="먀오족 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="먀오족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao_(netewe)" title="Miao (netewe) - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Miao (netewe)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мяо үндэстэн - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мяо үндэстэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="မြောင်လူမျိုး - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောင်လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miao" title="Miao - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="میاؤ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میاؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мяо - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мяо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjaoji" title="Mjaoji - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mjaoji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaofolket" title="Miaofolket - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miaofolket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miwcu" title="Miwcu - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Miwcu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மியாவோ மக்கள் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மியாவோ மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaolar" title="Miaolar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Miaolar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B2%DB%87_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="مياۋزۇ مىللىتى - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مياۋزۇ مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Мяо - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мяо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myao" title="Myao - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Myao" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苗族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouxmiuz" title="Bouxmiuz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bouxmiuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苗族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A2u-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Biâu-cho̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Biâu-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="苗族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miao" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Miao" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miao"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miao"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Miao" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Miao" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&oldid=34898899" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Miao&id=34898899&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiao"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMiao"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Miao"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Miao&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miao" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209959" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" style="" data-severity="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Merge-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/40px-Merge-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/60px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/80px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>S'ha proposat <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Fusi%C3%B3" title="Viquipèdia:Fusió">fusionar</a> aquesta pàgina</b> amb «<a href="/wiki/Hmong_(%C3%A8tnia)" title="Hmong (ètnia)">Hmong (ètnia)</a>». <small>(vegeu la <a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Miao" title="Discussió:Miao">discussió</a>, pendent de concretar). Data: 2020<br /></small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Female_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula grup humà"><img alt="Infotaula grup humà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/40px-Female_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/60px-Female_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></span>Miao<br /><span lang="hmn">Hmongb／Hmub／Xongb／ab Hmaob</span><br /><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">m̥˭oŋ⁴³／m̥ʰu³³／ɕoŋ³⁵／a⁵³m̥˭ao⁵³</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg/250px-Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg/330px-Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg/500px-Longhorn_Miao_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br />Pentinat dels Miao de <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia">ètnia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209959?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Població total</th><td class="infobox-data">10.000.000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209959?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Llengua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33813" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q33813">miao</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hmong_(llengua)" title="Hmong (llengua)">hmong</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209959?uselang=ca#P103" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuism (encara no existeix)">Wuism</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ua_Dab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ua Dab (encara no existeix)">Ua Dab</a>). Minories: <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">Budisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">Cristianisme</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;">Regions amb poblacions significatives</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>: 9 milions <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: 787.604 (1999)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>: 460.000 (2005)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>: 209.866 (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>: 151,080 (2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>: 13.000 (incloent 3.000 a la Guiana francesa)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>miao</b> —en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">xinès</a>:苗 (Miáo); en <a href="/wiki/Vietnamita" title="Vietnamita">vietnamita</a>: Meo o H'Mông; en <a href="/wiki/Tailand%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailandès">tailandès</a>: แม้ว (Maew) o ม้ง (Mong); —és un grup ètnic d'entre els oficialment reconeguts per la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">República Popular de la Xina</a> com a grups minoritaris. <i>Miao</i> és un terme en <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">xinès</a> que no reflecteix pas la manera com aquest grup ètnic s'autoanomena, ells mateixos s'anomenen <i>Hmong</i>, <i>Hmu</i>, <i>A Hmao</i>, i <i>Kho</i> (<i>Qho</i>, <i>Qo</i>) <i>Xiong</i>. Dins del miao, hi ha diversos idiomes i no tots en són mútuament intel·ligibles, encara que la majoria d'aquests pertanyen a la família lingüística <i>miao-yao</i>. </p><p>Els miao viuen principalment a la Xina meridional, a les províncies de <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>. Alguns membres dels miao, especialment els del subgrup hmong, han migrat fora de la Xina cap al sud-est d'Àsia (nord del <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birm%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmània">Birmània</a> (Myanmar) i <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>). A causa dels problemes polítics a Laos de l'any 1975, es va refugiar un gran grup dels hmong als països occidentals, principalment als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> i <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Miao_musicians.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Miao_musicians.jpg/220px-Miao_musicians.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Miao_musicians.jpg/330px-Miao_musicians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Miao_musicians.jpg/440px-Miao_musicians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Músics miao a <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lang_De_Girls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lang_De_Girls.jpg/250px-Lang_De_Girls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lang_De_Girls.jpg/330px-Lang_De_Girls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Lang_De_Girls.jpg/500px-Lang_De_Girls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Noies miao de <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></figcaption></figure> <p>El terme <i>miao</i> va obtenir un estatus oficial a la Xina el 1949 com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minories_%C3%A8tniques_de_la_Xina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minories ètniques de la Xina (encara no existeix)"><i>minzu</i></a> (grup ètnic).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Històricament, el terme <i>miao</i> s'havia aplicat sense fonament a una varietat de grups ètnics que no fossin els <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia_han" title="Ètnia han">han</a>. </p><p>Els xinesos tradicionalment classifiquen els miao segons els colors de les dones miao: </p> <ul><li>Ghao Xong; miao vermell; Khe Xiong Miao; <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> occidental.</li> <li>Hmu, Gha Ne (Ka Nao); miao negre; Mhu Miao; <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> del sud-est.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-Hmao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-Hmao (encara no existeix)">A-Hmao</a>; miao molt florit; nord de Guizhou i nord-est de <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gha-Mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gha-Mu (encara no existeix)">Gha-Mu</a>, Hmong, miao blanc, Mong, verd (blau) miao, miao amb poques flors; sud de <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, oest de <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> i sud de <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hmong_diaspora.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hmong_diaspora.png/250px-Hmong_diaspora.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hmong_diaspora.png/330px-Hmong_diaspora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hmong_diaspora.png/500px-Hmong_diaspora.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption>Diàspora dels hmong</figcaption></figure> <p>Segons una llegenda xinesa, els miao serien descendents de la tribu Jiuli conduïda per <a href="/wiki/Chi_You" title="Chi You">Chiyou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">xinès</a>: 蚩尤 <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Chīyóu) derrotada en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Zhuolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Zhuolu (encara no existeix)">batalla de Zhuolu</a> per Huang Di i Yan Di. </p><p>Segons <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9-Georges_Haudricourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André-Georges Haudricourt (encara no existeix)">André-Georges Haudricourt</a> i David Strecker, els miao estarien entre els primers pobles que es van assentar a l'actual Xina.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquests investigadors van comprovar que els xinesos havien manllevat de les llengües dels miao una gran quantiat de termes referits al conreu de l'<a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s" title="Arròs">arròs</a>. A més, els genetistes han connectat els miao amb la cultura daxi (5.300 - 6,000 anys enrere) a la regió centre del riu Yangtze.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_i_referències"><span id="Notes_i_refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Notes i referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Notes i referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2006 Southeast Asian American Data from the American Community Survey</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schein, Louisa. "The Miao in contemporary China." In <i>The Hmong in transition</i>. Edited by Hendricks, G. L., Downing, B. T., & Deinard, A. S. Staten Island: Center for migration studies (1986): 73-85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haudricourt, Andre and Strecker. "Hmong–Mien (Miao–Yao) Loans in Chinese". T'uong Pao, Vol. 77, Numbers 4-5, (1991): 335-341</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wen, Bo; Li, Hui; Gao, Song; Mao, Xianyun; Gao, Yang; Li, Feng; Zhang, Feng; He, Yungang; Dong, Yongli; Zhang, Youjun; Huang, Wenju; Jin, Jianzhong; Xiao, Chunjie; Lu, Daru; Chakraborty, Ranajit; Su, Bing; Deka, Ranjan; Jin, Li. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/3/725">"Genetic Structure of (H)mong-Mien Speaking Populations in East Asia as Revealed by mtDNA Lineages"</a>, <i>Oxford Journal of Molecular Biology and Evolution</i> (2005) 22 (3): 725-734. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi055</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Enwall, Jaokim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peopleteams.org/miao/MiaoHmong.htm"><i>Thai-Yunnan Project Newsletter</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103062910/http://www.peopleteams.org/miao/MiaoHmong.htm">Arxivat</a> 2009-11-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., No. 17, Department of Anthropology, Australian National University, June 1992.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchein2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schein</span>, Louisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=GomyOthrHjUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China's Cultural Politics</i></a>. illustrated, reprint.  Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/082232444X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/082232444X">ISBN 082232444X</a></span> [Consulta: 24 abril 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minority+Rules%3A+The+Miao+and+the+Feminine+in+China%27s+Cultural+Politics&rft.aulast=Schein&rft.aufirst=Louisa&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.isbn=082232444X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGomyOthrHjUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dgbs_ge_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Gina Corrigan. <i>Miao textiles from China</i>.  Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-295-98137-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-295-98137-7">ISBN 0-295-98137-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miao+textiles+from+China&rft.au=Gina+Corrigan&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.place=Seattle&rft.isbn=0-295-98137-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Nicholas Tapp,. <i>The Hmong of China: Context, Agency, and the Imaginary</i>.  Boston: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Academic_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill Academic Publishers">Brill Academic Publishers</a>, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-391-04187-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-391-04187-8">ISBN 0-391-04187-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hmong+of+China%3A+Context%2C+Agency%2C+and+the+Imaginary&rft.au=Nicholas+Tapp%2C&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Academic+Publishers%5D%5D&rft.place=Boston&rft.isbn=0-391-04187-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Nicholas Tapp (Editor), Jean Michaud (Editor), Christian Culas (Editor), Gary Yia Lee (Editor). <i>Hmong/Miao in Asia</i>.  Silkworm Books, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/974-9575-01-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/974-9575-01-6">ISBN 974-9575-01-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hmong%2FMiao+in+Asia&rft.au=Nicholas+Tapp+%28Editor%29%2C+Jean+Michaud+%28Editor%29%2C+Christian+Culas+%28Editor%29%2C+Gary+Yia+Lee+%28Editor%29&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Silkworm+Books&rft.isbn=974-9575-01-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">David Deal and Laura Hostetler. <i>The Art of Ethnography: a Chinese "Miao Album"</i>.  Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0295985435" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0295985435">ISBN 978-0295985435</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Ethnography%3A+a+Chinese+%22Miao+Album%22&rft.au=David+Deal+and+Laura+Hostetler&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.place=Seattle&rft.isbn=978-0295985435"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Jin Dan (Contributor), Xueliang Ma (Contributor), Mark Bender (Translator). <i>Miao (Hmong) Creation Epics from Guizhou, China</i>.  Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0872208490" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0872208490">ISBN 978-0872208490</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miao+%28Hmong%29+Creation+Epics+from+Guizhou%2C+China&rft.au=Jin+Dan+%28Contributor%29%2C+Xueliang+Ma+%28Contributor%29%2C+Mark+Bender+%28Translator%29&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Hackett+Publishing+Company&rft.place=Indianapolis%2C+IN&rft.isbn=978-0872208490"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Thomas Vang. <i>A History of The Hmong: From Ancient Times to the Modern Diaspora</i>.  Lulu.com, 2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1435709324" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1435709324">ISBN 978-1435709324</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+The+Hmong%3A+From+Ancient+Times+to+the+Modern+Diaspora&rft.au=Thomas+Vang&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.isbn=978-1435709324"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Ch'ien Lung (emperor of China.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=pFYUAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The conquest of the Miao-tse, an imperial poem ... entitled A choral song of harmony for the first part of the Spring [tr.</i></a><i> by S. Weston, from the Chinese</i>].  LONDON: Printed & Sold by C. & R. Baldwin, New Bridge Street, Black Friars, 1810 [Consulta: 24 abril 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+conquest+of+the+Miao-tse%2C+an+imperial+poem+...+entitled+A+choral+song+of+harmony+for+the+first+part+of+the+Spring+%5Btr.%5D+by+S.+Weston%2C+from+the+Chinese&rft.au=Ch%27ien+Lung+%28emperor+of+China.%29&rft.date=1810&rft.pub=Printed+%26+Sold+by+C.+%26+R.+Baldwin%2C+New+Bridge+Street%2C+Black+Friars&rft.place=LONDON&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpFYUAAAAQAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dgbs_ge_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miao&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Miao" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Miao">Miao</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmongstudies.org">Hmong Studies Internet Resource Center</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518122119/http://www.hmongstudies.org/HmongStudiesJournal">Arxivat</a> 2013-05-18 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmongnet.org/">HmongNet.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417174405/http://www.hmongnet.org/">Arxivat</a> 2012-04-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/298">An Album of the Miao Minority</a> from 1786.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml">Map share of ethnic by county of China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193742/http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0813/22/276037_230028707.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2016-01-01 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ètnies_de_la_Xina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background:#ffffcf"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:%C3%88tnies_de_la_Xina" title="Plantilla:Ètnies de la Xina"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Ètnies_de_la_Xina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnies_de_la_Xina" title="Ètnies de la Xina">Ètnies de la Xina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4" style="background:#ffffcf"><div id="Segons_la_Classificació_de_la_República_Popular_de_la_Xina.">Segons la Classificació de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">República Popular de la Xina</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de la República Popular de la Xina"><img alt="Bandera de la República Popular de la Xina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Achang" title="Achang">Achang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bai" title="Bai">Bai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blang (encara no existeix)">Blang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan">Bonan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyei (encara no existeix)">Buyei</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia_daur" title="Ètnia daur">Daur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Palaungs" title="Palaungs">Palaungs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dengpes" title="Dengpes">Dengpes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derung (encara no existeix)">Derung</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_(%C3%A8tnia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong (ètnia) (encara no existeix)">Dong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dongxiang" title="Dongxiang">Dongxiang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Evenkis" title="Evenkis">Evenkis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%ADgenes_taiwanesos" title="Indígenes taiwanesos">Gaoshan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelao (encara no existeix)">Gelao</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia_han" title="Ètnia han">Han</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezhen (encara no existeix)">Hezhen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia_hui" title="Ètnia hui">Hui</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jing_(%C3%A8tnia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jing (ètnia) (encara no existeix)">Jing</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Katxin" title="Katxin">Katxin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jino (encara no existeix)">Jino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kirguisos" title="Kirguisos">Kirguís</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coreans" title="Coreans">Coreans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhoba (encara no existeix)">Lhoba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Li_(%C3%A8tnia)" title="Li (ètnia)">Li</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manx%C3%BAs" title="Manxús">Manxús</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maonan (encara no existeix)">Maonan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miao</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monba (encara no existeix)">Monba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulao (encara no existeix)">Mulao</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Naxi_(grup_hum%C3%A0)" title="Naxi (grup humà)">Naxi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88tnia_Nu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ètnia Nu (encara no existeix)">Nu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oroqens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oroqens (encara no existeix)">Oroqen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi_(%C3%A8tnia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumi (ètnia) (encara no existeix)">Pumi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiang (encara no existeix)">Qiang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Russos" title="Russos">Russos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Salars" title="Salars">Salar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/She" title="She">She</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shui (encara no existeix)">Shui</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tadjiks" title="Tadjiks">Tadjiks</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0tars" title="Tàtars">Tàtars</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tibetans" title="Tibetans">Tibetans</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monguor" title="Monguor">Tu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tujies" title="Tujies">Tujies</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uigurs" title="Uigurs">Uigurs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wa" title="Wa">Wa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xibes" title="Xibes">Xibes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yao_(%C3%A8tnia)" title="Yao (ètnia)">Yao</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yis" title="Yis">Yi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yugur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yugur (encara no existeix)">Yugur</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.png/60px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" 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