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Round Rock, Texas - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Archaic_Native_American_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Archaic_Native_American_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Post-Archaic Native American history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Archaic_Native_American_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th-century_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th-century_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>19th-century history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th-century_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th-century_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th-century_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th-century history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th-century_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cotton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cotton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Cotton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cotton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chisholm_Trail_Crossing_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chisholm_Trail_Crossing_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Chisholm Trail Crossing Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chisholm_Trail_Crossing_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Settlers_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Settlers_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Old Settlers Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Settlers_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_impact_of_Interstate_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_impact_of_Interstate_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Economic impact of Interstate 35</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_impact_of_Interstate_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_as_a_Suburb_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_as_a_Suburb_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Life as a Suburb community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_as_a_Suburb_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dell_corporate_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dell_corporate_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dell corporate headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dell_corporate_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_and_retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_and_retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Commercial and retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_and_retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>City government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>County government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_and_national_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_national_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>State and national representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_national_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_political_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_political_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Other political subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_political_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Public education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toll_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toll_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Toll roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toll_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Health care</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films_and_television_programs_in_and_about_Round_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_and_television_programs_in_and_about_Round_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Films and television programs in and about Round Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_and_television_programs_in_and_about_Round_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Round Rock, Texas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83_(%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="راوند روك (تكساس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راوند روك (تكساس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%8C_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="راند راک، تکزاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راند راک، تکزاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Раўнд-Рок (Тэхас) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раўнд-Рок (Тэхас)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Texas)" title="Round Rock (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Round Rock (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Texas)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock" title="Round Rock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Round Rock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Teksaso)" title="Round Rock (Teksaso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Round Rock (Teksaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%8C_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="راند راک، تگزاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راند راک، تگزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock" title="Round Rock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Round Rock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_(%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="راؤند راک (تگزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="راؤند راک (تگزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="라운드록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라운드록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Teksas" title="Round Rock, Teksas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Round Rock, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="ראונד רוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראונד רוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raund_Rokas" title="Raund Rokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raund Rokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="راوند روكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راوند روكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_(%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="ラウンドロック (テキサス州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラウンドロック (テキサス州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Раунд-Рок (Техас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Раунд-Рок (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Teksas)" title="Round Rock (Teksas) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Round Rock (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Раунд-Рок (Техас) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раунд-Рок (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Texas)" title="Round Rock (Texas) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Round Rock (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(Teksas)" title="Round Rock (Teksas) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Round Rock (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9" title="ڕاوندڕۆک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاوندڕۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Раунд Рок (Тексас) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раунд Рок (Тексас)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock" title="Round Rock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Round Rock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Раунд-Рок – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Раунд-Рок" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Teksas" title="Round Rock, Teksas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Round Rock, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Раунд-Рок (Техас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раунд-Рок (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="راؤنڈ راک، ٹیکساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راؤنڈ راک، ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock_(T%C3%A4xas%C3%A4n)" title="Round Rock (Täxasän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Round Rock (Täxasän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Round Rock, Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B" title="朗德羅克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朗德羅克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Round_Rock,_Texas&params=30_31_37_N_97_39_50_W_region:US-TX_type:city(99,900)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°31′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°39′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.52694°N 97.66389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.52694; -97.66389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Round Rock" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Round Rock (disambiguation)">Round Rock (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Texas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Round Rock, Texas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dell Diamond baseball stadium in Round Rock"><img alt="Dell Diamond baseball stadium in Round Rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg/280px-Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg/420px-Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg/560px-Dell_Diamond_Southwest_Entrance_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3556" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a> baseball stadium in Round Rock</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Sports Capital of Texas"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Round Rock is located in Texas"><img alt="Round Rock is located in Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/250px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/375px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/500px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="989" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.514%;left:67.417%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Round Rock"><img alt="Round Rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Round Rock</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Texas</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Texas</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Round Rock is located in the United States"><img alt="Round Rock is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.832%;left:46.89%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Round Rock"><img alt="Round Rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Round Rock</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Round_Rock,_Texas&params=30_31_37_N_97_39_50_W_region:US-TX_type:city(99,900)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°31′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°39′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.52694°N 97.66389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.52694; -97.66389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Williamson County, Texas">Williamson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1913</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">Council-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mayor Craig Morgan<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Laurie Hadley<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">38.00 sq mi (98.41 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">37.64 sq mi (97.48 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.36 sq mi (0.93 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">735 ft (224 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119,468</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">123,876</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">US: 221st<br />TX: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Texas" title="List of municipalities in Texas">28th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,174/sq mi (1,225.6/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Round Rocker</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%926" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−6">UTC−6</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Central_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Central Time Zone">Central (CST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (CDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">78664, 78665, 78680–78683</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_512" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 512">512 & 737</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48-63500</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2411005<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/">www<wbr />.roundrocktexas<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Round Rock</b> is a city in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Williamson County, Texas">Williamson County</a> (with a small part in <a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis County</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a> metropolitan area. Its population is 119,468 according to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city straddles the <a href="/wiki/Balcones_Escarpment" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcones Escarpment">Balcones Escarpment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Balcones_Escarpment_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balcones_Escarpment-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fault line in which the areas roughly east of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a> are flat and characterized by having black, fertile soils of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_blackland_prairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas blackland prairies">Blackland Prairie</a>, and the west side of the Escarpment, which consists mostly of hilly, <a href="/wiki/Karst_topography" class="mw-redirect" title="Karst topography">karst-like</a> terrain with little topsoil and higher elevations and which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Texas Hill Country</a>. Located about 20 miles (32 km) north of downtown <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, Round Rock shares a common border with <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> near <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_45" title="Texas State Highway 45">Texas State Highway 45</a>. </p><p>In August 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/Money_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money (magazine)">Money</a></i> named Round Rock as the seventh-best American small city in which to live.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Round Rock was the only Texas city to make the Top 10. In a CNN article dated July 1, 2009, Round Rock was listed as the second-fastest-growing city in the country, with a population growth of 8.2% in the preceding year.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2008 ratings from the Texas Education Agency, the <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Independent_School_District" title="Round Rock Independent School District">Round Rock Independent School District</a> ranks among the best in the state. Of 42 schools within it, 12 were rated exemplary and 11 were recognized. </p><p>Round Rock is perhaps best known as the international headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, which employs about 16,000 people at its Round Rock facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The presence of Dell along with other major employers,<sup id="cite_ref-Roundrockchamber.org_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roundrockchamber.org-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an economic development program, major retailers such as <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Premium_Outlets" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Outlets">Premium Outlet Mall</a>, and the mixed-use <a href="/wiki/La_Frontera_(Round_Rock,_Texas)" title="La Frontera (Round Rock, Texas)">La Frontera</a> center, have changed Round Rock from a sleepy <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom community">bedroom community</a><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_78_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson_78-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> into its own self-contained "super suburb".<sup id="cite_ref-Scarbrough_2009_259_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarbrough_2009_259-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Round Rock and Williamson County have been the site of human habitation since at least 9,200 BCE. The area's earliest known inhabitants lived during the late <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> (Ice Age), and are linked to the <a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis culture</a> around 9,200 BCE based on evidence found at the much-studied <a href="/wiki/Gault_(archaeological_site)" title="Gault (archaeological site)">Gault Site</a>, midway between <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Cavazos" title="Fort Cavazos">Fort Cavazos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tshaonline1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshaonline1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most important discoveries in recent times is the ancient skeletal remains dubbed "the <a href="/wiki/Leanderthal_Lady" title="Leanderthal Lady">Leanderthal Lady</a>" because of its age and proximity to <a href="/wiki/Leander,_Texas" title="Leander, Texas">Leander, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site is 4 miles (6 km) west of Round Rock and was discovered by accident by <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Transportation" title="Texas Department of Transportation">Texas Department of Transportation</a> workers while drilling core samples for a new highway. The site has been studied for many years and samples carbon date to this particular <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> period around 10,500 years ago. </p><p>Prehistoric and <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic period in the Americas">Archaic period</a> "open occupation" campsites are also found throughout the county along streams and other water sources, including <a href="/wiki/Brushy_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)" title="Brushy Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)">Brushy Creek</a> in Round Rock and the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(Texas)" title="San Gabriel River (Texas)">San Gabriel River</a> in Georgetown, 10 mi (16 km) north.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These archeology dig sites show a much greater volume United States evidence of Archaic period inhabitants based on relics and flint tools recovered from <a href="/wiki/Fire-cracked_rock" title="Fire-cracked rock">burned rock</a> <a href="/wiki/Midden" title="Midden">middens</a>. The earliest known "historical" Native American occupants, the <a href="/wiki/Tonkawa" title="Tonkawa">Tonkawa</a>, were a flint-working, hunting people who followed the <a href="/wiki/Plains_bison" title="Plains bison">buffalo</a> on foot and periodically set fire to the prairie to aid them in their hunts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Archaic_Native_American_history">Post-Archaic Native American history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-Archaic Native American history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 18th century, the Tonkawa made the transition to a horse culture and used firearms to a limited extent. Apparently, small numbers of <a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yojuane" title="Yojuane">Yojuane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawakoni" title="Tawakoni">Tawakoni</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mayeye" title="Mayeye">Mayeye</a> Native-Americans lived in the county at the time of the earliest Anglo settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-tshaonline2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshaonline2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After they were crowded out by white settlement, the <a href="/wiki/Comanches" class="mw-redirect" title="Comanches">Comanches</a> raided settlements in the county until the 1860s. In the late 19th century, Native Americans were being pushed out of Central Texas. </p><p>As the area developed into a rural Anglo community, some of the modern paved roads followed the original Native-American pathways. One famous immigration route passed through Round Rock and is called the "Double File Trail" because the path was wide enough for two horsemen to ride side-by-side. It is part of a longer trail from North Texas that crossed the San Gabriel River in Georgetown, Brushy Creek in Round Rock, and the Colorado River in Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An elementary school in the Round Rock school district is named for the trail, Double File Trail Elementary School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th-century_history">19th-century history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th-century history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg/220px-The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg/330px-The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg/440px-The_Round_Rock_of_Round_Rock_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1523" /></a><figcaption>The "round rock" of Round Rock, Texas, in Brushy Creek along the historic <a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1851, a small community was formed on the banks of Brushy Creek, near a large round and anvil-shaped rock in the middle of the creek. <span style="font-size:85%;">( <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Round_Rock,_Texas&params=30_30_47.14_N_97_41_21.62_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°30′47.14″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°41′21.62″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.5130944°N 97.6893389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.5130944; -97.6893389</span></span></span></a></span></span>)</span> This round rock marked a convenient low-water crossing for wagons, horses, and cattle. The first postmaster called the community "Brushy", and the creek was called "<a href="/wiki/Brushy_Creek,_Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Brushy Creek, Williamson County, Texas">Brushy Creek</a>", but in 1854, at the suggestion of the postmaster, the small settlement was renamed Round Rock in honor of this now famous rock.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Civil War, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Chisholm" title="Jesse Chisholm">Jesse Chisholm</a> began moving cattle from South Texas through Round Rock on the way to <a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Kansas" title="Abilene, Kansas">Abilene, Kansas</a>. The route he established, which crossed Brushy Creek at the round rock, became known as the <a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail" title="Chisholm Trail">Chisholm Trail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Round_Rock_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Round_Rock-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the old buildings, including the old Saint Charles Hotel, have been preserved. This historic area is now called "Old Town".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palm_House_Museum,_Round_Rock,_TX_IMG_4063.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palm_House_Museum%2C_Round_Rock%2C_TX_IMG_4063.JPG/220px-Palm_House_Museum%2C_Round_Rock%2C_TX_IMG_4063.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palm_House_Museum%2C_Round_Rock%2C_TX_IMG_4063.JPG/330px-Palm_House_Museum%2C_Round_Rock%2C_TX_IMG_4063.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Palm_House_Museum%2C_Round_Rock%2C_TX_IMG_4063.JPG/440px-Palm_House_Museum%2C_Round_Rock%2C_TX_IMG_4063.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The Palm House Museum in Round Rock</figcaption></figure> <p>Downtown Round Rock was the site of a historic gunfight and subsequent capture (and death) of the 19th-century American train robber <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bass_(outlaw)" title="Sam Bass (outlaw)">Sam Bass</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the Texas Ranger Division on July 19, 1878. The Rangers followed Bass and his gang after they robbed the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>-to-Cleburne train. Bass was tracked to Round Rock, and as he attempted to flee, Bass was shot and killed in a gun battle by Ranger George Herold and Ranger Sergeant Richard Ware. Sheriff's Deputy A.W. Grimes was killed in the shootout. Near Ware was <a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a>, a noted con man, and his cousin Edwin, who witnessed Ware's shot. Soapy exclaimed, "I think you got him."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event is known locally as the "Sam Bass Shootout".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This shootout is recreated each year at the July 4 Frontier Days Celebration in Old Settlers Park. Bass is buried in <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Cemetery" title="Round Rock Cemetery">Round Rock Cemetery</a>, northwest of "Old Town" on Sam Bass Road. His original headstone can be found on display at the <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Public_Library" title="Round Rock Public Library">Round Rock Public Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th-century_history">20th-century history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th-century history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cotton">Cotton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cotton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first half of the 20th century, the county's wealth came from the cotton fields.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a>, row crops, grapes, and truck farming were the predominant subsistence east of Interstate 35. West of the Balcones divide, ranchers raised cattle, sheep, and to a lesser extent, goats.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to Round Rock's favorable geographic location over the rich, fertile "<a href="/wiki/Texas_blackland_prairies" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas blackland prairies">blackland prairie</a>" soils also known locally as the "black waxy"<sup id="cite_ref-Scarbrough_2009_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarbrough_2009-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (due to the soil's high clay content), cotton was the largest economic driver at that time. Because of the soil and climate, this ecoregion is ideally suited to crop agriculture. Nearby <a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Texas" title="Taylor, Texas">Taylor, Texas</a>, east of Round Rock, was the primary cotton center where the crop was hauled for <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">ginning</a> (its seeds mechanically removed) at the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a>, compressed into bales, and shipped by train. Austin was also a cotton center for a time once the railroad arrived there in the 1870s.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cotton production and cattle raising, on a much smaller scale, continues today, although primarily east of Round Rock. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chisholm_Trail_Crossing_Park">Chisholm Trail Crossing Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chisholm Trail Crossing Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To preserve the heritage of the famous crossing, a <a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail_Crossing_Park" title="Chisholm Trail Crossing Park">Chisholm Trail Crossing Park</a> was developed to provide visitors with a simulated scene of Round Rock's historical role in the Chisholm cattle drive. Commemorative plaques in the park tell of the history of Round Rock. The bronze sculptures of four steers and pioneer woman Hattie Cluck and her son, Emmitt, were commissioned by the city through donations from Round Rock residents. The sculptures depict Round Rock's history as a crossing location along the Chisholm Trail.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project plans include 18 to 20 additional bronze statues over time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Old_Settlers_Association">Old Settlers Association</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Old Settlers Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OSAEntrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OSAEntrance.jpg/220px-OSAEntrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OSAEntrance.jpg/330px-OSAEntrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/OSAEntrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>The entrance to the Old Settlers Association facilities in Round Rock, Texas</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, a group of Confederate veterans held a reunion in Georgetown on August 27, 1904, for the old settlers of Williamson County and their descendants. The invitation promised "good music, plenty to eat, and above all a warm welcome." The event was well-attended, and reunions—now called Old Settlers Association (OSA) reunions—have been held annually ever since. After the initial one, the event was moved to Round Rock and eventually a structure was built (along with three restored log cabins) in the Palm Valley area of Round Rock, in front of Old Settlers Park, just off Highway 79 in east Round Rock. All members of the organization are descendants of Williamson County residents prior to 1904. OSA has about 50 active members and 300 members in all.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Old Settlers Association today is a social and educational group, with the purpose of facilitating social activities, as well as collecting and preserving important historical information and facts. The facilities are rented for meetings, arts and craft and collectable shows, events, parties, weddings and rehearsal dinners.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_impact_of_Interstate_35">Economic impact of Interstate 35</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economic impact of Interstate 35"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1950s, planners of the new <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a> proposed to route Interstate 35 through Taylor, whose population and cotton industry made it the county's economic powerhouse. Highway Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Dewitt_C._Greer_State_Highway_Building" title="Dewitt C. Greer State Highway Building">DeWitt Greer</a> called for the "<a href="/wiki/Interregional_Highways" class="mw-redirect" title="Interregional Highways">interregional</a>" highway to go through Taylor on its way from <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, but some Taylor leaders and other citizens fought the idea, worried about the possibility of cutting farmers off from all or part of their fields, traffic noise, damage to country life, loss of farmland, and unwanted right-of-way acquisition—it was proposed to be an astounding 300 feet (90 m) wide, unheard of before this time. No one even knew what an "Interregional Highway" would look like, unless they had traveled to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> to see the <a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Autobahn</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Merritt_Parkway" title="Merritt Parkway">Merritt Parkway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. Instead, they wanted improvements to the <a href="/wiki/Farm-to-market_road" title="Farm-to-market road">farm-to-market roads</a> and a straight route to Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, Round Rock leaders sought the highway and its potential economic benefits. Mayor Louis Henna lobbied the Highway Commission. In June 1956, the 15-year debate over the form, funding, and route of the Interstate was resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the heavy lobbying, and not wanting to antagonize Taylor, the highway was built along the edge of the Balcones Fault line, running through Round Rock. The precise route was not without opposition, however, as the new road cut off "Old Town" to the west from what had become the more recent "downtown" area east of Interstate 35.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Interstate eventually made Round Rock into a viable and vibrant commercial center, while Taylor withered with the decline of the cotton industry. Today, it is a minor, modest town with a smaller population, while Round Rock has thrived and rapidly grown into the largest city in the county, attracting Dell Computer and major retail centers.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarbrough_2009_259_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarbrough_2009_259-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transformation of Round Rock is detailed in a book by Linda Scarborough (publisher of the <i>Williamson County Sun</i> newspaper) titled <i>Road, River and Ol' Boy Politics: A Texas County's Path from Farm to Supersuburb</i> published by Texas State Historical Press.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarbrough_2009_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarbrough_2009-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Life_as_a_Suburb_community">Life as a Suburb community</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Life as a Suburb community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1990s, Round Rock was primarily a suburb, with the majority of its employed residents working in Austin and then returning home after work to places such as Round Rock and Georgetown, where housing and land were less expensive. In the 1990s, Round Rock had few major employers and jobs other than local retail and other services, or ranching and farming.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_78_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson_78-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1990s, though, that began to change as <a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">economic development</a> became a major focus of the city and the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> Corporation moved its headquarters to Round Rock, which has provided a significant number of jobs with 16,000 employees at its Round Rock headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bizjournals.com_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bizjournals.com-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>(See also the <a href="#Business_and_economic_development">Business and economic development</a> section in this article.)</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Cambria_Cavern" title="Cambria Cavern">Cambria Cavern</a></div> <p>Round Rock is 17 miles (27 kilometers) north of downtown Austin, and 10 mi (16 km) south of Georgetown. Its elevation is 709 ft (216 m).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">US Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 26.3 square miles (68 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 26.1 square miles (68 km<sup>2</sup>) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km<sup>2</sup>) (0.50%) is covered by water.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the 2010 census, the city annexed part of the Brushy Creek CDP, increasing its area to 35.9 square miles (93 km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 35.6 square miles (92 km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km<sup>2</sup>) is water.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate in this area is characterized by generally hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters. According to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Round Rock has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a>, <i>Cfa</i> on climate maps.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Round Rock, Texas </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">109<br />(43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79<br />(26) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(7) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54<br />(12) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(−13) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.39<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.45<br />(62) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.18<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.31<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #41FF41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.00<br />(127) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.66<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.68<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.30<br />(58) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.27<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #59FF59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.38<br />(111) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.34<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.58<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.54<br />(928) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.25) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>The city was heavily damaged by a high-end EF2 tornado on <a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_March_21%E2%80%9323,_2022" title="Tornado outbreak of March 21–23, 2022">March 21, 2022</a>. The tornado continued well northeast of the city afterwards, causing additional damage before dissipating. Sixteen people were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>628</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,438</td><td></td><td>129.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,138</td><td></td><td>−20.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,245</td><td></td><td>9.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>900</td><td></td><td>−27.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>1,005</td><td></td><td>11.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>1,173</td><td></td><td>16.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>1,683</td><td></td><td>43.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>2,458</td><td></td><td>46.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>2,811</td><td></td><td>14.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>12,740</td><td></td><td>353.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>30,923</td><td></td><td>142.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>61,136</td><td></td><td>97.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>99,887</td><td></td><td>63.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>119,468</td><td></td><td>19.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">126,697</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2021_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>6.1%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Round Rock city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>40,113 </td> <td>53,924 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">56,027 </td> <td>65.61% </td> <td>53.99% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">46.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>4,560 </td> <td>9,254 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11,552 </td> <td>7.46% </td> <td>9.26% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>210 </td> <td>288 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">312 </td> <td>0.34% </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,727 </td> <td>5,056 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,668 </td> <td>2.82% </td> <td>5.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>105 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">177 </td> <td>0.09% </td> <td>0.11% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race alone (NH) </td> <td>69 </td> <td>167 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">714 </td> <td>0.11% </td> <td>0.17% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>891 </td> <td>2,135 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5,274 </td> <td>1.46% </td> <td>2.14% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>13,511 </td> <td>28,958 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">35,744 </td> <td>22.10% </td> <td>28.99% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">29.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>61,136</b> </td> <td><b>99,887</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>119,468</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 119,468 people, 41,896 households, and 29,962 families residing in the city. The 42,580 housing units had 32,338 owner-occupied homes with a median value of $172,500. Of the 41,896 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were not families. About 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87, and the average family size was 3.29. </p><p>In the city, the age distribution was 31.9% under 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 38.8% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.5% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $30,605. </p><p>Round Rock, with a population of more than 130,000, is located 15 miles north of Austin in the Central Texas Hill Country. It is the 28th most populous city in Texas, according to Texas Demographic Center.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_301_Sundance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Front_301_Sundance.jpg/220px-Front_301_Sundance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Front_301_Sundance.jpg/330px-Front_301_Sundance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Front_301_Sundance.jpg/440px-Front_301_Sundance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>The Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation headquarters in Round Rock</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_RR1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dell_RR1.jpg/220px-Dell_RR1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dell_RR1.jpg/330px-Dell_RR1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Dell_RR1.jpg/440px-Dell_RR1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Dell headquarters in Round Rock</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LF_Marriott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/LF_Marriott.jpg/220px-LF_Marriott.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/LF_Marriott.jpg/330px-LF_Marriott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/LF_Marriott.jpg/440px-LF_Marriott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1281" /></a><figcaption>The full-service <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott Austin North</a> hotel in Round Rock</figcaption></figure> <p>The City of Round Rock has maintained a high quality of life while becoming a major center for economic growth in Central Texas, with industry clusters in clean energy, advanced manufacturing, life sciences, and computer/software development.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Round_Rock_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Round_Rock-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Round Rock has more than 20 major employers<sup id="cite_ref-Roundrockchamber.org_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roundrockchamber.org-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including: <a href="/wiki/Cerilliant_Corporation" title="Cerilliant Corporation">Cerilliant Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dresser_Industries" title="Dresser Industries">Dresser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Process_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson Process Management">Emerson Process Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hospira" title="Hospira">Hospira</a>, <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a>, KoMiCo Technology Inc., <a href="/wiki/Premium_Outlets" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Outlets">Round Rock Premium Outlets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Overall_Supply" title="Prudential Overall Supply">Prudential Overall Supply</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> Customer Care, Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corp, Toppan Photomasks, and <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Licensing">TECO-Westinghouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Round_Rock_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Round_Rock-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dell_corporate_headquarters">Dell corporate headquarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Dell corporate headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dell, a <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> corporation based in Round Rock, develops, sells and supports computers and related products and services. The company employs about 11,500 people in the Round Rock facilities,<sup id="cite_ref-bizjournals.com_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bizjournals.com-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of 2017, about 138,000 people worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-GreenHQ_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreenHQ-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dell was originally based in Austin after its formation in 1984 as <i>PC's Limited</i> by UT college student <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a>. With the need for significant space as it expanded, the City of Round Rock in 1996 offered Dell a "Chapter 380" agreement by offering to split sales tax revenue from in-state sales 50/50 between Dell and the city. (A "Chapter 380" agreement is named for the chapter in <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas#Legislation_Vernon's_Statutes" title="Law of Texas">Vernon's Statues</a> that permits sales tax revenue sharing for <a href="/wiki/Economic_development" title="Economic development">economic development</a> purposes.) It was the first time such an agreement had been used in <a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a> and among the first in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-nl.newsbank.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nl.newsbank.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1999, approximately half of the general fund of the City of Round Rock originates from sales taxes generated from the Dell headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-nl.newsbank.com_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nl.newsbank.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the company is one of the largest technology companies in the world, listed as number 38 on the <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a></i> (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> also lists Dell as the #5 most admired company in its industry. As part of its clean energy program in 2008, Dell switched the power sources of the Round Rock headquarters to more environmentally friendly ones, with 60% of the power coming from <a href="/wiki/TXU_Energy" title="TXU Energy">TXU Energy</a> <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farms</a> and 40% coming from the Austin Community Landfill <a href="/wiki/Landfill_gas" title="Landfill gas">gas-to-energy</a> plant operated by <a href="/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste Management, Inc">Waste Management, Inc</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commercial_and_retail">Commercial and retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Commercial and retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Round Rock's largest commercial and office business center is <a href="/wiki/La_Frontera_(Round_Rock,_Texas)" title="La Frontera (Round Rock, Texas)">La Frontera</a>, at the intersection of Loop 1, SH 45, and IH-35. La Frontera combines multi-tenant offices, company headquarters facilities, 1,000,000 square feet (90,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail,<sup id="cite_ref-Village_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Village-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several apartment complexes and other smaller retail and housing centers. The project also includes Williamson County's largest hotel, the Austin North <a href="/wiki/Marriott_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Marriott Hotels & Resorts">Marriott</a>, which provides space for large conferences, meetings, and banquets — a first for the county and an important component of Round Rock's economic efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center is also home to the Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Process_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson Process Management">Emerson Process Management</a>. The retail portion is the second-largest outdoor commercial project in the Austin-Round Rock metro area.<sup id="cite_ref-Frontera_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frontera-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Frontera was developed by Bill Smalling and Don Martin, with <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a> financier <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bass" title="Ed Bass">Ed Bass</a> as financial partner. </p><p>In 2006, a retail-only hub opened in Round Rock at the corner of IH-35 and Highway 1431 (now renamed "University Boulevard"), across the street from <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The major-retailer center includes the <a href="/wiki/Simon_Property_Group" title="Simon Property Group">Simon Property Group</a>'s Premium Outlets Mall, as well as numerous other retail stores and restaurants. The project was developed by Simon Property Group, with other portions by Barshop and Oles of Austin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballgame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ballgame.jpg/220px-Ballgame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ballgame.jpg/330px-Ballgame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ballgame.jpg/440px-Ballgame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4795" data-file-height="3197" /></a><figcaption>A view of the third-base stands of the <a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Express" title="Round Rock Express">Round Rock Express</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Round Rock is home to the <a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Express" title="Round Rock Express">Round Rock Express</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a> <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a> team of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_League" title="Pacific Coast League">Pacific Coast League</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> owned by RSR Sports (Nolan Ryan, Don Sanders, Reid Ryan) and was founded by Reid Ryan, son of Baseball Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a>. As of August 2010, Nolan Ryan is also the new owner of the major league Texas Rangers ball club.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Home games for the Express are played at the <a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a>, a facility that is owned by the City of Round Rock and leased long-term to RSR Sports, which runs and maintains the facility. </p><p>Round Rock opened a free public skate park in 2007<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> behind the Clay Madsen Recreation Center on Gattis School Road.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Round Rock is the self-proclaimed "Sports Capital of Texas".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's Old Settlers Park offers a professionally designed disc golf course, cricket, cross country running, twenty-field baseball complex, five-field softball complex, and seven soccer facilities in addition to the Rockin' River Family Aquatic Center.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 11th annual <a href="/wiki/US_Quidditch_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="US Quidditch Cup">US Quidditch Cup</a> championship <a href="/wiki/Quidditch_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quidditch (sport)">quidditch</a> tournament was hosted in Round Rock in April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_government">City government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: City government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Round Rock is managed through a council-manager form of government. The city council is composed of six city council members and the mayor. The mayor and all council members are elected at large and serve the entire city, not by geographic precincts. The mayor <i>pro tem</i> is appointed annually by council members.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City Council positions are not full-time jobs. The council appoints a full-time city manager, who manages the daily affairs of the city, and all council meetings are held at 221 E. Main Street, in downtown Round Rock, on the second and fourth Thursdays of each month at 7 pm, unless indicated otherwise. Council meetings are televised.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_government">County government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: County government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commissioners Court<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the overall governing and management body of Williamson County, consisting of five members. The county judge presides as chairman over the court, and is elected every four years by all voters in the county. Four commissioners are elected by single-member precincts every four years. While the majority of Round Rock is within Precinct 1, all four precincts include some portions of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_national_representation">State and national representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: State and national representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a>: State Representative District 52: Caroline Harris (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Senate" title="Texas Senate">Texas Senate</a> District 5: Charles Schwertner (R)<sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Tribune_Directory_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tribune_Directory-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">US Congress</a> – Congressman <a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">John R. Carter</a> (R), Congressional District 31<sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Tribune_Directory_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tribune_Directory-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">US Congress</a> – Congressman <a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">Michael McCaul</a> (R), Congressional District 10<sup id="cite_ref-Texas_Tribune_Directory_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texas_Tribune_Directory-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_political_subdivisions">Other political subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other political subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Municipal_utility_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal utility district">Municipal utility districts</a>, commonly referred to as "MUDs", play a significant role in Round Rock. Each is a special-purpose district that provides <a href="/wiki/Public_utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Public utilities">public utilities</a> such as water, <a href="/wiki/Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">wastewater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storm_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm water">storm water</a>, and sometimes roads, <a href="/wiki/Parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Parks">parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solid_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid waste">solid waste</a>, and other infrastructure and services to the residents of each district. MUDs are typically formed by a <a href="/wiki/Developer_(land)" class="mw-redirect" title="Developer (land)">residential developer</a> as a means to install utilities and roads to a project when a city is not ready or able to provide them. The developer gets reimbursed over time from the fees levied by the MUD, and at some point the area may be <a href="/wiki/Annexed" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexed">annexed</a> by the city to bring the development into the city's tax base once the basic infrastructure costs are paid off.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MUD is represented by its own <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a>, who are voted on by the residents of the district, and it has the authority to condemn land, add additional land area, and levy fees in lieu of property taxes to maintain the utilities and other facilities. </p><p>Ten MUDs are in Round Rock: Brushy Creek, Fern Bluff, Highlands at Mayfield Ranch, Meadows at Chandler Creek, Paloma Lake, Parkside at Mayfield Ranch, Siena, Teravista, Vista Oaks, and Walsh Ranch. Total population living within these MUDs is 47,648 (2010 city estimate).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Round Rock's largest district is Brushy Creek Municipal Utility District.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brushy Creek MUD was formed as Williamson County Municipal Utility District No. 2 in October 1977 with 725 acres (2.9 km<sup>2</sup>) of land. An annexation in 1983 increased the District to 2,210 acres (8.9 km<sup>2</sup>). The district name was changed to Brushy Creek Municipal Utility District in August 1990. The MUD provides a wide range of city-like services including parks and recreation, full utilities, road maintenance and a <a href="/wiki/Homeowner_association" title="Homeowner association">Home Owner's Association</a>. Services a MUD can offer, however are also limited by law (for example they cannot offer library services). </p><p>Another similar but somewhat smaller MUD in Round Rock's is Fern Bluff Municipal Utility District<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Wyoming Springs area of town. Both MUDs play a significant role in local governance and maintenance of basic utilities. </p><p>From time to time, elections to the boards were contentious and heated debates arose regarding other MUD issues.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Round Rock does not often annex a MUD to avoiding having to take on the aging infrastructure replacement and upkeep costs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_education">Public education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Round_Rock,_TX,_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Round_Rock%2C_TX%2C_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG/220px-Round_Rock%2C_TX%2C_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Round_Rock%2C_TX%2C_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG/330px-Round_Rock%2C_TX%2C_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Round_Rock%2C_TX%2C_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG/440px-Round_Rock%2C_TX%2C_Public_Library_IMG_4064.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Round Rock's main public library branch on Main Street in the city's historic downtown area</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Independent_School_District" title="Round Rock Independent School District">Round Rock Independent School District</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency" title="Texas Education Agency">Texas Education Agency</a> recognized school district, is in southern Williamson County and northwest Travis County, and includes all the City of Round Rock and portions of the cities of Austin and <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas" title="Cedar Park, Texas">Cedar Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CI_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CI-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area covers 110 square miles (280 km<sup>2</sup>) encompassing high-tech manufacturing and urban retail centers, suburban neighborhoods, and farm and ranch land. Roughly 45,00 students attend the district's five high schools, ten middle schools, 32 elementary schools, and two alternative learning centers. </p><p>In August 2010, the district opened its fifth high school (<a href="/wiki/Cedar_Ridge_High_School_(Round_Rock,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Ridge High School (Round Rock, Texas)">Cedar Ridge High School</a>), a ninth-grade center reverted to a middle school, and the district's 31st elementary school opened in the Stone Oak subdivision. "The average student-teacher ratio for the district is 16. The annual dropout rate for students in grades 7–12 is 1.1%, and more than 77% of the district's graduating seniors take the SAT and ACT college entrance exams, scoring well above state and national averages."<sup id="cite_ref-Round_Rock_ISD:_Overview_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Round_Rock_ISD:_Overview-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The property tax rates are significantly higher than the national average, and the schools' performance reflects the tax dollars invested. </p> <ul><li>Students: 44,781 (as of fall 2010)</li> <li>Languages spoken: 77</li> <li>Average SAT score: 1628 (the state average is 1462 and the national average is 1509)</li> <li>Average ACT score: 24.1 (the state average is 20.8 and the national average is 21.0)<sup id="cite_ref-Round_Rock_ISD:_Overview_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Round_Rock_ISD:_Overview-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the annual report released July 30, 2010, the Round Rock Independent School District received the highest possible rating ("Exemplary") for 25 of its schools, the highest number so rated in any of the suburban districts in Central Texas. These schools are: Westwood High School. Canyon Vista, Walsh, and Cedar Valley middle schools. Spicewood, Forest North, Caraway, Brushy Creek, Laurel Mountain, Fern Bluff, Canyon Creek, Great Oaks, Teravista, Cactus Ranch, Sommer, Deep Wood, Robertson, Pond Springs, Live Oak, Old Town, Jollyville, Forest Creek, Blackland Prairie, Union Hill and Gattis elementary schools. In 2010, the school district as a whole was rated "<a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency_accountability_ratings_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Education Agency accountability ratings system">academically recognized</a>", a significant step above 2009 when the school district was rated "<a href="/wiki/Texas_Education_Agency_accountability_ratings_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Education Agency accountability ratings system">academically acceptable</a>" by the Texas Education Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Round Rock is partially served by <a href="/wiki/Leander_Independent_School_District" title="Leander Independent School District">Leander Independent School District</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pflugerville_Independent_School_District" title="Pflugerville Independent School District">Pflugerville Independent School District</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RRHECpicFlowers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RRHECpicFlowers.JPG/170px-RRHECpicFlowers.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RRHECpicFlowers.JPG/255px-RRHECpicFlowers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/RRHECpicFlowers.JPG/340px-RRHECpicFlowers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2827" data-file-height="3483" /></a><figcaption>The Avery Building on the Round Campus of <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State University</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Round Rock also has a number of higher education opportunities. In 1990, the city, under the leadership of then-City Manager Bob Bennett, planning director Joe Vining, and local citizen Mike Swayze envisioned and oversaw creation of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University_Round_Rock_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State University Round Rock Campus">Texas State University Round Rock Campus</a> (or Round Rock Higher Education Center). The concept was envisioned as a way to lure colleges and universities to jointly provide education, training, and degree opportunities on part-time and full-time bases. The center used various empty facilities around town, and many of the initial training programs were targeted to help educate students for work at local companies, such as Dell, which had specialized needs. In 2008, an educational campus and the first RRC building—the Avery Building—was opened through the combined efforts of <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Community College">Austin Community College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_College" title="Temple College">Temple College</a> in order to provide a broader range of educational opportunities, specialized training, and varying degree programs including post graduate degrees. The campus is in the heart of the emerging Avery Center development which houses Seton Williamson, the A&M Health Science Center and other medical campuses. By the end of 2009 1,700 students were enrolled in the programs. Texas State University has taken on the lead role in this effort and 100 acres (40 ha) of land for the facility and additional buildings were donated by the Avery family of Round Rock, whose family members were early settlers on the land surrounding the center. Construction on the second Texas State campus building is underway and construction is nearly complete on this additional classroom building.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>(See also <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University_Round_Rock_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State University Round Rock Campus">Texas State University Round Rock Campus</a>)</i> </p><p>The city is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Health_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M Health Science Center">Texas A&M Health Science Center</a> Round Rock, which opened its doors in December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus is designed to eventually accommodate as many as 17 additional buildings over time as money is appropriated each biennium by the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas Legislature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-austin.bizjournals.com_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-austin.bizjournals.com-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010, Austin Community College's largest campus to date opened adjacent to the Texas State University center.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ACC is constructing five additional buildings with a total of 250,000 square feet (23,000 m<sup>2</sup>) to accommodate up to 5,000 students in its first phase. All three campuses are adjacent to each other within the burgeoning Avery Farms development.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The newest component of higher education is the School of Nursing at Texas State University, housed within the university's College of Health Professions. Other programs offered by the college are health information management, health services research, and physical therapy.<sup id="cite_ref-rrhec_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rrhec-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-35.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/I-35.svg/20px-I-35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/I-35.svg/30px-I-35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/I-35.svg/40px-I-35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 35 (Texas)">Interstate 35</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_79.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_79.svg/20px-US_79.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_79.svg/30px-US_79.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/US_79.svg/40px-US_79.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_79_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 79 (Texas)">U.S. Highway 79</a> (the southern terminus is here)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Texas_45.svg/20px-Texas_45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Texas_45.svg/30px-Texas_45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Texas_45.svg/40px-Texas_45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_45_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 45 (Texas)">State Highway 45</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toll_Texas_45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Toll_Texas_45.svg/20px-Toll_Texas_45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Toll_Texas_45.svg/30px-Toll_Texas_45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Toll_Texas_45.svg/40px-Toll_Texas_45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_45_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 45 (Texas)">State Highway 45 Toll Rd</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toll_Texas_130.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Toll_Texas_130.svg/20px-Toll_Texas_130.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Toll_Texas_130.svg/30px-Toll_Texas_130.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Toll_Texas_130.svg/40px-Toll_Texas_130.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_130_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 130 (Texas)">State Highway 130 Toll Rd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toll_roads">Toll roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Toll roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas45.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Texas45.jpg/220px-Texas45.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Texas45.jpg/330px-Texas45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Texas45.jpg/440px-Texas45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>The interchange of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Texas" title="Interstate 35 in Texas">Interstate 35</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_45_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 45 (Texas)">State Highway 45</a> under construction in 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SH45_sign-don.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/SH45_sign-don.jpg/220px-SH45_sign-don.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/SH45_sign-don.jpg/330px-SH45_sign-don.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/SH45_sign-don.jpg/440px-SH45_sign-don.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>SH 45 was built on a fast-track basis with bonds sold in advance based on the projected toll revenues.</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Texas_Regional_Mobility_Authority" title="Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority">Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority</a> (CTRMA)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened the first segment of the region's first <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll road</a> system. Both <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_130" title="Texas State Highway 130">State Highway 130</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_45_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 45 (Texas)">State Highway 45</a> toll roads run through portions of Round Rock and provide greatly increased mobility to the city, albeit with strong regional opposition to the high-toll charges to motorists. <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_130_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 130 (Texas)">State Highway 130</a> runs just south of <a href="/wiki/Austin_Bergstrom_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Bergstrom International Airport">Austin Bergstrom International Airport</a> at US Highway 183 and connecting to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a>, and passes through the easternmost portion of Round Rock. It provides Round Rock residents with quick access to the Austin airport for about $6 each way. The project, when completed, will end at <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10" title="Interstate 10">Interstate 10</a> just east of <a href="/wiki/Seguin,_Texas" title="Seguin, Texas">Seguin</a>, about 30 miles (50 km) east-northeast of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio</a> essentially creating a parallel roadway to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_45_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 45 (Texas)">State Highway 45</a> is part of an eventual loop that runs east from State Highway 183 in <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas" title="Cedar Park, Texas">Cedar Park</a> to 130 at <a href="/wiki/Pflugerville,_Texas" title="Pflugerville, Texas">Pflugerville</a> (east of Round Rock) where it merges with the SH 130 toll road, and then intersects with the southern portion of SH 45 near Buda, south of Austin. SH 45 passes through the entire southern portion of Round Rock. Highway 45 provides much faster access between Round Rock and Austin, alleviating what was previously a major bottleneck at <a href="/wiki/Interstate_35" title="Interstate 35">Interstate 35</a>. The project includes a tolled extension to <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_1" title="Texas State Highway Loop 1">Loop 1</a> (also known locally as the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_1" title="Texas State Highway Loop 1">"Mopac Expressway"</a>) and allows direct access from to I-35 to Loop 1 by use of flyover connections rather than ground level intersections. The toll roads also provide access to the <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> headquarters and its considerable number of employees. Together, both toll roads significantly improve mobility in Round Rock. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Health care"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Round Rock has a wide array of hospitals and extensive health care services. Many of these facilities serve not only Round Rock, but the greater Williamson county area, as well as North Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Saint David's Round Rock Medical Center was the first major hospital in Round Rock, opening its doors as Round Rock Hospital in 1984. It is a <a href="/wiki/For-profit_hospital" title="For-profit hospital">for-profit hospital</a> with a Level II Trauma center as part of the extensive St. David's system.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_%26_White_Memorial_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott & White Memorial Hospital">Scott & White Healthcare</a> in <a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a> opened a satellite hospital in Round Rock in 2007. It is on University Boulevard. The facility has full hospital services, but also transfers some patients to its primary Temple campus. Scott & White is a non-profit collaborative health care system based in Temple. Scott & White Healthcare - Round Rock serves residents of Williamson and North Travis counties, including the Austin/Round Rock metropolitan area. Facilities include Scott & White Hospital; Round Rock, Scott & White Hospital; Taylor and 15 additional primary care and specialty clinic locations in: Burnet, Cedar Park, Georgetown, Hutto, Leander, Pflugerville, Round Rock and Taylor.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seton_Williamson4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Seton_Williamson4.jpg/220px-Seton_Williamson4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Seton_Williamson4.jpg/330px-Seton_Williamson4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Seton_Williamson4.jpg/440px-Seton_Williamson4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="3437" /></a><figcaption>Seton Williamson opened in 2008 as Round Rock's newest hospital.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ascension Seton Williamson,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> formerly Seton Medical Center Williamson, is the newest hospital in Round Rock, opening in 2009 on University Boulevard. A level II <a href="/wiki/Trauma_center" title="Trauma center">trauma center</a>, it is next to the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State University</a> campus, the new Austin Community College (ACC) campus that opened in fall 2010, and the Round Rock campus of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Health_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M Health Science Center">Texas A&M Health Science Center</a>. The facility is building out its planned expansion space ahead of schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Seton_Healthcare_Family" title="Seton Healthcare Family">Seton Healthcare Family</a> that is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension Health">Ascension Health</a>.</li> <li>Another entrant into the health-care field in Round Rock, opened in December 2009, is the <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Health_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas A&M Health Science Center">Texas A&M Health Science Center</a>. The 250,000 square feet (23,000 m<sup>2</sup>) building is the first of up to seventeen buildings expected to be built in coming years. The facility also houses administrative offices, classrooms and a 33,000 square feet (3,100 m<sup>2</sup>) Lone Star Circle of Care clinic, where health care students will train.<sup id="cite_ref-austin.bizjournals.com_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-austin.bizjournals.com-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2010, the latest component of higher education is the <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">School of Nursing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State University</a>, housed within the university's College of Health Professions. Other programs offered by the college are health information management, health services research, and physical therapy.<sup id="cite_ref-rrhec_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rrhec-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lone Star Circle of Care (LSCC) is a grant-funded organization dedicated to serving the health needs of the uninsured and underinsured in <a href="/wiki/Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Williamson County, Texas">Williamson County</a> and nearby areas. They have grown from one clinic in Georgetown in January 2001 to today having eighteen community clinics serving Central Texas. They provided 130,000 patient visits for medically underserved adults and children in 2009. Grants come from the Scott & White Foundation, Seton Foundation, the <a href="/wiki/Michael_%26_Susan_Dell_Foundation" title="Michael & Susan Dell Foundation">Michael & Susan Dell Foundation</a>, Georgetown Health Foundation, St. David's Foundation, and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2010 the Seton family of hospitals awarded LSCC a $3 million grant for pediatric care.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And the new A&M Health Science Center is partnering with the Lone Star Circle of Care for a 32,000 square-foot clinical hub which opened in A&M's existing building in December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soapy_Smith_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Soapy_Smith_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Soapy Smith (1860–1898), the Round Rock native and <a href="/wiki/Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Old West">Old West</a> outlaw who himself witnessed the "<a href="/wiki/Sam_Bass_(outlaw)" title="Sam Bass (outlaw)">Sam Bass Shootout</a>" in 1878 at the age of 17</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbette_(performer)" title="Barbette (performer)">Barbette</a>, female impersonator<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Craft" title="Juanita Craft">Juanita Craft</a>, politician and civil rights activist<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Goins" title="Ryan Goins">Ryan Goins</a>, professional baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_LaRose" title="Colleen LaRose">Colleen LaRose</a>, alleged terrorist<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indi_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indi-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Little" title="Donnie Little">Donnie Little</a>, football player<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soapy_Smith" title="Soapy Smith">Soapy Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confidence_trick" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence trick">confidence man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gangster" title="Gangster">gangster</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Lee_Turner_(botanist)" title="Billie Lee Turner (botanist)">Billie Lee Turner</a>, botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anike_(rapper)" title="Anike (rapper)">Anike</a>, formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Wande_(rapper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wande (rapper)">Wande</a>, rapper and <a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">A&R</a> administrator<sup id="cite_ref-:6_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrett_Allen" title="Jarrett Allen">Jarrett Allen</a>, professional basketball player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films_and_television_programs_in_and_about_Round_Rock">Films and television programs in and about Round Rock</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Films and television programs in and about Round Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg/220px-Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg/330px-Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg/440px-Chain_Saw_Massacre_House3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Chainsaw_House" title="Texas Chainsaw House">Texas Chainsaw House</a> featured in the 1974 horror movie, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Chain_Saw_Massacre" title="The Texas Chain Saw Massacre">The Texas Chain Saw Massacre</a></i>, was moved from Round Rock to <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Texas" title="Kingsland, Texas">Kingsland, Texas</a>, where it was fully restored.<sup id="cite_ref-http_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The 1974 <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror movie</a> <a href="/wiki/Cult_movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Cult movie">cult classic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Chain_Saw_Massacre" title="The Texas Chain Saw Massacre">The Texas Chain Saw Massacre</a></i> was filmed at various <a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a> locations with a majority of shooting at two houses across the road from each other on an old stretch of County Road 172 later diverted in the middle 1980s on what is known as Quick Hill—now the site of the <a href="/wiki/La_Frontera_(Round_Rock,_Texas)" title="La Frontera (Round Rock, Texas)">La Frontera</a> commercial development in Round Rock.<sup id="cite_ref-http_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie is based on the real-life crimes of Ed Gein, who killed multiple people, mutilated their bodies and used parts of them to make things such as lamp shades in Wisconsin in the 1950s.</li></ul> <p>Tours of local sites are still conducted by avid film buffs.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1980s, the movie's dilapidated two-story house – abandoned long before the movie's filming and across the road from the movie's main <a href="/wiki/Texas_Chainsaw_House" title="Texas Chainsaw House">Texas Chainsaw House</a> built in 1910 and occupied before and after filming – was torched by local area high school students leaving a charred limestone skeleton of the mostly wooden frame. In 1998, the Texas Chainsaw House was disassembled and moved to <a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_Texas" title="Kingsland, Texas">Kingsland, Texas</a>, where it was reassembled and fully restored and operates as a restaurant at <a href="/wiki/Antlers_Hotel_(Kingsland,_Texas)" title="Antlers Hotel (Kingsland, Texas)">The Antlers Hotel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Simple" title="Blood Simple">Blood Simple</a></i> is a 1984 American <a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">neo-noir</a> crime film. It was the directorial debut of the <a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Coen brothers</a>, and the first major film of <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sonnenfeld" title="Barry Sonnenfeld">Barry Sonnenfeld</a>. The film's title derives from the <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Harvest" title="Red Harvest">Red Harvest</a></i>, in which "blood simple" is a term coined to describe the addled, fearful mindset people are in after a prolonged immersion in violent situations. <i>Blood Simple</i> was re-released theatrically in 2000 and on DVD in 2001 in a "<a href="/wiki/Director%27s_cut" title="Director's cut">director's cut</a>".</li> <li>A majority of the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Disney</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rookie_(2002_film)" title="The Rookie (2002 film)">The Rookie</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Griffiths" title="Rachel Griffiths">Rachel Griffiths</a>, was shot at and around the minor-league baseball stadium in Round Rock known as <a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a>. It is inspired by the true story of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Morris" title="Jim Morris">Jim Morris</a> who had a brief but famous Major League Baseball career.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simple_Life" title="The Simple Life">The Simple Life</a></i>: (TV Season 2, episode 15). <i>The Simple Life</i> is a reality television series that was broadcast from December 2, 2003, to August 5, 2007. The first three seasons aired on Fox, and the final two on E!. The comedic show depicts two wealthy young socialites (<a href="/wiki/Paris_Hilton" title="Paris Hilton">Paris Hilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Richie" title="Nicole Richie">Nicole Richie</a>) as they struggle to do manual, low-paying jobs such as cleaning rooms, doing farm work, serving meals in fast-food restaurants and working as camp counselors. Season 2, Episode 15 took place during a Round Rock Express baseball game.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Written and co-produced by Elgin native Jake Helgren, the movie <i>A Dogwalker's Christmas Tale</i> (2015) had many scenes shot in and around Round Rock. These included downtown Round Rock around the public library and at Star Coffee Company, the Round Rock Dog Depot, and some sidewalk scenes in Mayfield Ranch subdivision.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Lake_Macquarie" title="City of Lake Macquarie">City of Lake Macquarie</a>, became a sister city in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinas_Hidalgo,_Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León">Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León</a>, became a sister city in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Round Rock, Texas</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Round+Rock%2C+Texas">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Round+Rock%2C+Texas&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Public_Library" title="Round Rock Public Library">Round Rock Public Library</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Rock,_Texas&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_48.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411005">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Round Rock, Texas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2021_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2021_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html">"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021"</a>. 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Texas State Historical Association</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/bplive/2008/snapshots/PL4863500.html">"Best places to live 2008 – Top 100 City details: Round Rock, Texas"</a>. <i>Money Magazine</i>. Money.cnn.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austin+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Cyberstates%3A+Texas+second-largest+tech+employment&rft.date=2010-04-28&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Faustin%2Fstories%2F2010%2F04%2F26%2Fdaily41.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roundrockchamber.org-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roundrockchamber.org_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roundrockchamber.org_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100308093250/http://www.roundrockchamber.org/Major-Employers.83.0.html">"Round Rock Chamber of Commerce: Major Employers"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Round+Rock+Chamber+of+Commerce%3A+Major+Employers&rft.pub=Roundrockchamber.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roundrockchamber.org%2FMajor-Employers.83.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson_78-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_78_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_78_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompsonJane_H._Digesualado1985" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Karen R.; Jane H. Digesualado (1985). <i>Historical Round Rock Texas</i>. 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"Deal is milestone for La Frontera". <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. Austin, Texas. p. D1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&rft.atitle=Deal+is+milestone+for+La+Frontera&rft.pages=D1&rft.date=2007-08-30&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=Shonda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved May 30, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austin.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2006/11/13/daily20.html">"Amid much fanfare, IKEA opens to mass crowd on first day"</a><i>, Austin Business Journal</i>, Austin, Texas, November 16, 2006. Retrieved on July 7, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/index.jsp?sid=t102">"Official Site of Minor League Baseball and the Round Rock Express"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Site+of+Minor+League+Baseball+and+the+Round+Rock+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.minorleaguebaseball.com%2Findex.jsp%3Fsid%3Dt102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrett2010" class="citation news cs1">Garrett, Jon (August 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205933/http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=25221&SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&S=1">"Ryan victory felt in Round Rock"</a>. <i>Round Rock Leader</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=25221&SectionID=2&SubSectionID=2&S=1">the original</a> on July 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Round+Rock+Leader&rft.atitle=Ryan+victory+felt+in+Round+Rock&rft.date=2010-08-06&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrleader.com%2Fmain.asp%3FSearch%3D1%26ArticleID%3D25221%26SectionID%3D2%26SubSectionID%3D2%26S%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowlin2007" class="citation news cs1">Bowlin, Sean (June 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205659/http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=16378&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=158&S=1">"Skate park to open July 20"</a>. <i>Round Rock Leader</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=16378&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=158&S=1">the original</a> on July 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Round+Rock+Leader&rft.atitle=Skate+park+to+open+July+20&rft.date=2007-06-09&rft.aulast=Bowlin&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrleader.com%2Fmain.asp%3FSearch%3D1%26ArticleID%3D16378%26SectionID%3D1%26SubSectionID%3D158%26S%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/skatepark">"<i>Round Rock Skate Park</i>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Round+Rock+Skate+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roundrocktexas.gov%2Fskatepark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportscapitaloftexas.com">"Sports Capital of Texas"</a>. Sports Capital of Texas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sports+Capital+of+Texas&rft.pub=Sports+Capital+of+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportscapitaloftexas.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/home/index.asp?page=1552">"Game on! Old Settlers Park"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712002858/http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/home/index.asp?page=1552">Archived</a> July 12, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved August 3, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usquidditchcup.com/2017/06/30/round-texas-to-host-us-quidditch-cup-11/">"Round Rock, Texas to host US Quidditch Cup 11 – US Quidditch Cup"</a>. <i>usquidditchcup.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usquidditchcup.com&rft.atitle=Round+Rock%2C+Texas+to+host+US+Quidditch+Cup+11+%E2%80%93+US+Quidditch+Cup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusquidditchcup.com%2F2017%2F06%2F30%2Fround-texas-to-host-us-quidditch-cup-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCity_of_Round_Rock" class="citation web cs1">City of Round Rock. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712043041/http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/home/index.asp?page=199">"About the Round Rock City Council"</a>. <i>City of Round Rock website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/home/index.asp?page=199">the original</a> on July 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Round+Rock+website&rft.atitle=About+the+Round+Rock+City+Council&rft.au=City+of+Round+Rock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roundrocktexas.gov%2Fhome%2Findex.asp%3Fpage%3D199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCity_of_Round_Rock" class="citation web cs1">City of Round Rock. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100712043041/http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/home/index.asp?page=199">"About the Round Rock City Council"</a>. <i>City of Round Rock website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roundrocktexas.gov/home/index.asp?page=199">the original</a> on July 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Round+Rock+website&rft.atitle=About+the+Round+Rock+City+Council&rft.au=City+of+Round+Rock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roundrocktexas.gov%2Fhome%2Findex.asp%3Fpage%3D199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723142414/http://www.williamson-county.org/CountyDepartments/Commissioners/tabid/207/Default.aspx">"Commissioners Court"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.williamson-county.org/CountyDepartments/Commissioners/tabid/207/Default.aspx">the original</a> on July 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commissioners+Court&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.williamson-county.org%2FCountyDepartments%2FCommissioners%2Ftabid%2F207%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Texas_Tribune_Directory-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Texas_Tribune_Directory_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texas_Tribune_Directory_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Texas_Tribune_Directory_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texastribune.org/directory/">"Texas Tribune Directory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Tribune+Directory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2Fdirectory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEakens2009" class="citation news cs1">Eakens, Kathryn (June 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205908/http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=21946&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&S=1">"City to buy regional wastewater system"</a>. <i>Round Rock Leader</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=21946&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&S=1">the original</a> on July 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Round+Rock+Leader&rft.atitle=City+to+buy+regional+wastewater+system&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.aulast=Eakens&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrleader.com%2Fmain.asp%3FSearch%3D1%26ArticleID%3D21946%26SectionID%3D1%26SubSectionID%3D1%26S%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">City of Round Rock email from Joel Jordan, City Planning Department, August 12, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcmud.org/">"Home - Brushy Creek MUD"</a>. <i>www.bcmud.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bcmud.org&rft.atitle=Home+-+Brushy+Creek+MUD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcmud.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fernbluffmud.org/">"front - Fern Bluff MUD"</a>. <i>Fern Bluff MUD</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fern+Bluff+MUD&rft.atitle=front+-+Fern+Bluff+MUD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fernbluffmud.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZachry2010" class="citation news cs1">Zachry, Lauri (May 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205814/http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=24537&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&S=1">"Stempko, McLaughlin vie for MUD position; Newcomers enter as Bradley departs"</a>. <i>Round Rock Leader</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrleader.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=24537&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&S=1">the original</a> on July 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Round+Rock+Leader&rft.atitle=Stempko%2C+McLaughlin+vie+for+MUD+position%3B+Newcomers+enter+as+Bradley+departs&rft.date=2010-05-04&rft.aulast=Zachry&rft.aufirst=Lauri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrleader.com%2Fmain.asp%3FSearch%3D1%26ArticleID%3D24537%26SectionID%3D1%26SubSectionID%3D1%26S%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CI-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CI_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Round Rock ISD". <i>Community Impact</i>. Vol. 1, no. 6. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web+site&rft.atitle=Texas+Chainsaw+Massacre+Tours&rft.au=Texas+Chainsaw+Tours+ltd+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.texaschainsawtours.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPack2003" class="citation news cs1">Pack, MM (October 31, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A184100">"The Killing Fields: A culinary history of 'The Texas Chainsaw Massacre' farmhouse"</a>. <i>Austin Chronicle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austin+Chronicle&rft.atitle=The+Killing+Fields%3A+A+culinary+history+of+%27The+Texas+Chainsaw+Massacre%27+farmhouse&rft.date=2003-10-31&rft.aulast=Pack&rft.aufirst=MM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinchronicle.com%2Fgyrobase%2FIssue%2Fstory%3Foid%3Doid%253A184100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1112954-rookie/#">"The Rookie - 2002"</a>. <i>Rotten Tomatoes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Rookie+-+2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1112954-rookie%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Rock%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">List provided by the Texas Film Commission: Katie Kelley, Office Manager - Texas Film Commission, Email, July 23, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3991066/locations?ref_=ttspec_sa_6">"A Dogwalker's Christmas Tale"</a>. 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style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Community College">Austin Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Independent_School_District" title="Round Rock Independent School District">Round Rock Independent School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Ridge_High_School_(Round_Rock,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Ridge High School (Round Rock, Texas)">Cedar Ridge HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_High_School" title="Round Rock High School">Round Rock HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Point_High_School" title="Stony Point High School">Stony Point HS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Christian_Academy" title="Round Rock Christian Academy">Round Rock Christian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Public_Library" title="Round Rock Public Library">Round Rock Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University_Round_Rock_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas State University Round Rock Campus">Texas State University Round Rock Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chisholm_Trail_Crossing_Park" title="Chisholm Trail Crossing Park">Chisholm Trail Crossing Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koughan_Memorial_Water_Tower_Park" title="Koughan Memorial Water Tower Park">Koughan Memorial Water Tower Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prete_Main_Street_Plaza" title="Prete Main Street Plaza">Prete Main Street Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Cemetery" title="Round Rock Cemetery">Round Rock Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Commercial_Historic_District" title="Round Rock Commercial Historic District">Round Rock Commercial Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Austin_Elite" title="FC Austin Elite">FC Austin Elite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Express" title="Round Rock Express">Round Rock Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Multipurpose_Complex" title="Round Rock Multipurpose Complex">Round Rock Multipurpose Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_SC" title="Round Rock SC">Round Rock SC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immortal_Ten_Bridge" title="Immortal Ten Bridge">Immortal Ten Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Travis_County,_Texas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Travis_County,_Texas" title="Template:Travis County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Travis_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Travis County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Travis_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Travis County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Travis_County,_Texas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas"><span class="region">Travis County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas"><span>Austin</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Texas)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bee_Cave,_Texas" title="Bee Cave, Texas">Bee Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas" title="Cedar Park, Texas">Cedar Park</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creedmoor,_Texas" title="Creedmoor, Texas">Creedmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Texas" title="Elgin, Texas">Elgin</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonestown,_Texas" title="Jonestown, Texas">Jonestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Vista,_Texas" title="Lago Vista, Texas">Lago Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeway,_Texas" title="Lakeway, Texas">Lakeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander,_Texas" title="Leander, Texas">Leander</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_Texas" title="Manor, Texas">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Ridge,_Texas" title="Mustang Ridge, Texas">Mustang Ridge</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville,_Texas" title="Pflugerville, Texas">Pflugerville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollingwood,_Texas" title="Rollingwood, Texas">Rollingwood</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Round Rock</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Valley,_Texas" title="Sunset Valley, Texas">Sunset Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lake_Hills,_Texas" title="West Lake Hills, Texas">West Lake Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Travis County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Travis_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Travis_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Travis_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Travis_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Travis_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Travis_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Travis County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Texas)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff,_Texas" title="Briarcliff, Texas">Briarcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Venture,_Texas" title="Point Venture, Texas">Point Venture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Leanna,_Texas" title="San Leanna, Texas">San Leanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hills,_Texas" title="The Hills, Texas">The Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volente,_Texas" title="Volente, Texas">Volente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webberville,_Texas" title="Webberville, Texas">Webberville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Creek,_Texas" title="Barton Creek, Texas">Barton Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_Texas" title="Garfield, Texas">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsby_Bend,_Texas" title="Hornsby Bend, Texas">Hornsby Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bend,_Texas" title="Hudson Bend, Texas">Hudson Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyville,_Texas" title="Jollyville, Texas">Jollyville</a>‡ (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Creek,_Texas" title="Lost Creek, Texas">Lost Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchaca,_Texas" title="Manchaca, Texas">Manchaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Hollow,_Texas" title="Shady Hollow, Texas">Shady Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steiner_Ranch,_Texas" title="Steiner Ranch, Texas">Steiner Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanglewood_Forest,_Austin,_Texas" title="Tanglewood Forest, Austin, Texas">Tanglewood Forest</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Branch,_Texas" title="Wells Branch, Texas">Wells Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windemere,_Texas" title="Windemere, Texas">Windemere</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluff_Springs,_Texas" title="Bluff Springs, Texas">Bluff Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl,_Texas" title="Carl, Texas">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlson,_Texas" title="Carlson, Texas">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Valley,_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Cedar Valley, Travis County, Texas">Cedar Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cele,_Texas" title="Cele, Texas">Cele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_Texas" title="Colton, Texas">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle,_Texas" title="Del Valle, Texas">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessau,_Texas" title="Dessau, Texas">Dessau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlap,_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Dunlap, Travis County, Texas">Dunlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elroy,_Texas" title="Elroy, Texas">Elroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littig,_Texas" title="Littig, Texas">Littig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund,_Texas" title="Lund, Texas">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Ford,_Texas" title="Marshall Ford, Texas">Marshall Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McNeil,_Travis_County,_Texas" title="McNeil, Travis County, Texas">McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Crossing,_Texas" title="Moore's Crossing, Texas">Moore's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Sweden,_Texas" title="New Sweden, Texas">New Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill,_Austin,_Texas" title="Oak Hill, Austin, Texas">Oak Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Knob,_Texas" title="Pilot Knob, Texas">Pilot Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Mountain,_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Round Mountain, Travis County, Texas">Round Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicewood,_Texas" title="Spicewood, Texas">Spicewood</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Points,_Texas" title="Three Points, Texas">Three Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnersville,_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Turnersville, Travis County, Texas">Turnersville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daffan,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daffan, Texas (page does not exist)">Daffan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decker,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decker, Texas (page does not exist)">Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Points,_Austin,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Points, Austin, Texas (page does not exist)">Four Points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kincheonville,_Austin,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kincheonville, Austin, Texas (page does not exist)">Kincheonville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maha,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maha, Texas (page does not exist)">Maha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manda,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manda, Texas (page does not exist)">Manda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrilltown,_Austin,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrilltown, Austin, Texas (page does not exist)">Merrilltown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montopolis,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montopolis, Texas (page does not exist)">Montopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nameless,_Texas" title="Nameless, Texas">Nameless</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Katy,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Katy, Texas (page does not exist)">New Katy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Onion Creek, Austin, Texas">Onion Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleasant_Hill,_Austin,_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleasant Hill, Austin, Texas (page does not exist)">Pleasant Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waters_Park,_Texas" title="Waters Park, Texas">Waters Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Williamson_County,_Texas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Template:Williamson County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Williamson County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Williamson County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Williamson_County,_Texas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Williamson County, Texas"><span class="region">Williamson County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas"><span>Georgetown</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett,_Texas" title="Bartlett, Texas">Bartlett</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas" title="Cedar Park, Texas">Cedar Park</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coupland,_Texas" title="Coupland, Texas">Coupland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Texas" title="Florence, Texas">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granger,_Texas" title="Granger, Texas">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutto,_Texas" title="Hutto, Texas">Hutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrell,_Texas" title="Jarrell, Texas">Jarrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander,_Texas" title="Leander, Texas">Leander</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hill,_Texas" title="Liberty Hill, Texas">Liberty Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville,_Texas" title="Pflugerville, Texas">Pflugerville</a>‡</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Round Rock</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Texas" title="Taylor, Texas">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorndale,_Texas" title="Thorndale, Texas">Thorndale</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrall,_Texas" title="Thrall, Texas">Thrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir,_Texas" title="Weir, Texas">Weir</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Williamson County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Williamson_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Williamson_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Williamson_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Williamson_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Williamson_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_Williamson_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>Williamson County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brushy_Creek,_Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Brushy Creek, Williamson County, Texas">Brushy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyville,_Texas" title="Jollyville, Texas">Jollyville</a>‡ (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rita_Ranch,_Texas" title="Santa Rita Ranch, Texas">Santa Rita Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenada,_Texas" title="Serenada, Texas">Serenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonterra,_Texas" title="Sonterra, Texas">Sonterra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hare,_Texas" title="Hare, Texas">Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah,_Texas" title="Jonah, Texas">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia,_Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Macedonia, Williamson County, Texas">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman%27s_Crossing,_Texas" title="Norman's Crossing, Texas">Norman's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice%27s_Crossing,_Texas" title="Rice's Crossing, Texas">Rice's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwertner,_Texas" title="Schwertner, Texas">Schwertner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walburg,_Texas" title="Walburg, Texas">Walburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo, Texas">Waterloo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Valley,_Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Palm Valley, Williamson County, Texas">Palm Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austin–Round_Rock–San_Marcos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Austin" title="Template:Greater Austin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Austin" title="Template talk:Greater Austin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Austin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Austin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austin–Round_Rock–San_Marcos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacebend.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Travis"><img alt="Lake Travis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pacebend.jpg/150px-Pacebend.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pacebend.jpg/225px-Pacebend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pacebend.jpg/300px-Pacebend.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Park,_Texas" title="Cedar Park, Texas">Cedar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Texas" title="Georgetown, Texas">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville,_Texas" title="Pflugerville, Texas">Pflugerville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Round Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_Texas" title="San Marcos, Texas">San Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop,_Texas" title="Bastrop, Texas">Bastrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda,_Texas" title="Buda, Texas">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnet,_Texas" title="Burnet, Texas">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Texas" title="Elgin, Texas">Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bend,_Texas" title="Hudson Bend, Texas">Hudson Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutto,_Texas" title="Hutto, Texas">Hutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyville,_Texas" title="Jollyville, Texas">Jollyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle,_Texas" title="Kyle, Texas">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Vista,_Texas" title="Lago Vista, Texas">Lago Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander,_Texas" title="Leander, Texas">Leander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeway,_Texas" title="Lakeway, Texas">Lakeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockhart,_Texas" title="Lockhart, Texas">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Creek,_Texas" title="Lost Creek, Texas">Lost Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luling,_Texas" title="Luling, Texas">Luling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_Texas" title="Manor, Texas">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Falls,_Texas" title="Marble Falls, Texas">Marble Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Texas" title="Taylor, Texas">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithville,_Texas" title="Smithville, Texas">Smithville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Branch,_Texas" title="Wells Branch, Texas">Wells Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lake_Hills,_Texas" title="West Lake Hills, Texas">West Lake Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimberley,_Texas" title="Wimberley, Texas">Wimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windemere,_Texas" title="Windemere, Texas">Windemere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyldwood,_Texas" title="Wyldwood, Texas">Wyldwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MSA/CSA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop_County,_Texas" title="Bastrop County, Texas">Bastrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnet_County,_Texas" title="Burnet County, Texas">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_County,_Texas" title="Caldwell County, Texas">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_County,_Texas" title="Hays County, Texas">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson_County,_Texas" title="Williamson County, Texas">Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outlying</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanco_County,_Texas" title="Blanco County, Texas">Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleson_County,_Texas" title="Burleson County, Texas">Burleson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_County,_Texas" title="Colorado County, Texas">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Texas" title="Fayette County, Texas">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillespie_County,_Texas" title="Gillespie County, Texas">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Texas" title="Lee County, Texas">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_County,_Texas" title="Llano County, Texas">Llano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milam_County,_Texas" title="Milam County, Texas">Milam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Texas" title="Washington County, Texas">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Canyonlands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge">Balcones Canyonlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastrop_State_Park" title="Bastrop State Park">Bastrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Long_Metropolitan_Park" title="Emma Long Metropolitan Park">Emma Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_Rock" title="Enchanted Rock">Enchanted Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hollow_Park" title="Hippie Hollow Park">Hippie Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiangrass_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiangrass Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Indiangrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Cavern_State_Park" title="Longhorn Cavern State Park">Longhorn Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park" title="McKinney Falls State Park">McKinney Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bonnell" title="Mount Bonnell">Mount Bonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onion_Creek_Wildlife_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onion Creek Wildlife Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Onion Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_Falls_State_Park" title="Pedernales Falls State Park">Pedernales Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Stokes_San_Marcos_River_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Stokes San Marcos River State Park (page does not exist)">John Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Basin_Wilderness_Preserve" title="Wild Basin Wilderness Preserve">Wild Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilker_Park" title="Zilker Park">Zilker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Chalk" title="Austin Chalk">Austin Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcones_Fault" title="Balcones Fault">Balcones Fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Aquifer" title="Edwards Aquifer">Edwards Aquifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Highland_Lakes" title="Texas Highland Lakes">Highland Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Uplift" title="Llano Uplift">Llano Uplift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodies of<br />water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Creek" title="Barton Creek">Barton Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Springs" title="Barton Springs">Barton Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granger_Lake" title="Granger Lake">Granger Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Lake" title="Lady Bird Lake">Lady Bird Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Austin" title="Lake Austin">Lake Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Georgetown" title="Lake Georgetown">Lake Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Marble_Falls" title="Lake Marble Falls">Lake Marble Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis" title="Lake Travis">Lake Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Walter_E._Long" title="Lake Walter E. Long">Lake Walter E. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedernales_River" title="Pedernales River">Pedernales River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(Texas)" title="San Gabriel River (Texas)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos_River" title="San Marcos River">San Marcos River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_Rural_Transportation_System" title="Capital Area Rural Transportation System">Capital Area Rural Transportation System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas" title="Template:Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas" title="Template talk:Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Texas-related_articles" title="Index of Texas-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Texas" title="Outline of Texas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Texas" title="Healthcare in Texas">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Texas" title="Languages of Texas">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas" title="Northeast Texas">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264799314">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxd6dP7pPH6GJBj9bj9jC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83052419">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552982805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f43d375c-e71d-401d-8041-7267b90785e9">MusicBrainz 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