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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="إليهو روت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليهو روت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliu_Rut" title="Eliu Rut – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eliu Rut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="الیو روت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الیو روت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F" title="ইলিহু রুট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইলিহু রুট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Эліу Рут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эліу Рут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Эліў Рут – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эліў Рут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Илайхю Рут – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Илайхю Рут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="الیو روت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیو روت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%9B%84_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="엘리후 루트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리후 루트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Էլիու Ռութ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլիու Ռութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%90_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98" title="אליהוא רוט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליהוא רוט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ელიუ რუთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელიუ რუთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="اليهو روت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليهو روت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="エリフ・ルート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリフ・ルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F" title="ਅਲੀਹੂ ਰੂਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੀਹੂ ਰੂਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9" title="الیہو روٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیہو روٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Рут, Элиу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рут, Элиу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="எலிஹூ ரூட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலிஹூ ரூட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Элиу Рут – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Элиу Рут" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82" title="Еліу Рут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еліу Рут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9" title="الیہو روٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیہو روٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%84%B1" title="罗脱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗脱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Elihu Root" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="伊莱休·鲁特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊莱休·鲁特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:125%;" class="fn">Elihu Root</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elihu_Root,_bw_photo_portrait,_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Elihu_Root%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1902.jpg/220px-Elihu_Root%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Elihu_Root%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1902.jpg/330px-Elihu_Root%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Elihu_Root%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1902.jpg/440px-Elihu_Root%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="2898" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">38th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 19, 1905 – January 27, 1909</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">John Hay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bacon (not yet started)">Robert Bacon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">41st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 1, 1899 – January 31, 1904</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Alger" title="Russell A. Alger">Russell A. Alger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._Platt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Platt (not yet started)">Thomas C. Platt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wolcott_Wadsworth_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (not yet started)">James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1845-02-15</span>)</span>February 15, 1845<br /><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Clinton, Oneida County, New York">Clinton, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 7, 1937<span style="display:none">(1937-02-07)</span> (aged 91)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Clara Wales</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oren_Root_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oren Root II (not yet started)">Oren Root II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Brother)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_College_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton College (New York) (not yet started)">Hamilton College, New York</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elihu_Root_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elihu Root's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elihu_Root_signature.svg/128px-Elihu_Root_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elihu_Root_signature.svg/192px-Elihu_Root_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elihu_Root_signature.svg/256px-Elihu_Root_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Elihu Root</b> (February 15, 1845 – February 7, 1937) was an American <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>. Root was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a> under President Roosevelt and President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>. He was later a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a> until 1915. In 1912, he received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> for his work in developing the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, a court where countries could solve legal disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-N1912_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N1912-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Early life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Early life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Root was born in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton, New York (not yet started)">Clinton, New York</a> in 1845. His father Oren Root was a mathematics professor at <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elihu studied at Hamilton College and graduated in 1864. He taught physical education classes in <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome, New York</a> for a couple years before going to <a href="/wiki/Law_school" title="Law school">law school</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Career" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Career"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After law school, Root began to work as a lawyer. His clients included future president <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>. When Arthur became President of the United States after the assassination of <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a>, he hired Root as a US Attorney for the state of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, Root was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">United States Secretary of War</a> from 1899–1904. While Secretary, Root made the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy_at_West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Academy at West Point">United States Military Academy at West Point</a> larger. When he left office he again worked as a lawyer. </p><p>President Roosevelt asked Root to return to office in 1905 after the death of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> John Hay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-N1912-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-N1912_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1912/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1912"</a>. Nobel Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1912&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1912%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElihu+Root" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present Time</i>, Volume 11 page 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2013/02/constitutional-conservatives-in-the-progressive-era-elihu-root-william-howard-taft-and-henry-cabot-lodge-sr">"Constitutional Conservatives in the Progressive Era: Elihu Root, William Howard Taft, and Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Conservatives+in+the+Progressive+Era%3A+Elihu+Root%2C+William+Howard+Taft%2C+and+Henry+Cabot+Lodge%2C+Sr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fresearch%2Freports%2F2013%2F02%2Fconstitutional-conservatives-in-the-progressive-era-elihu-root-william-howard-taft-and-henry-cabot-lodge-sr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElihu+Root" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHartford1900" class="citation magazine cs1">Hartford, William J. (January 1, 1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NmZMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA26">"Hon Elihu Root, Secretary of War"</a>. <i>The Successful American</i>. New York, NY: Press Biographical Company. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Successful+American&rft.atitle=Hon+Elihu+Root%2C+Secretary+of+War&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1900-01-01&rft.aulast=Hartford&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNmZMAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElihu+Root" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&oldid=9515064">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elihu_Root&oldid=9515064</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nobel_Peace_Prize_winners" title="Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners">Nobel Peace Prize winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Court_of_Justice" title="Category:International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_births" title="Category:1845 births">1845 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_deaths" title="Category:1937 deaths">1937 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lawyers_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Lawyers from New York City">Lawyers from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Politicians from New York City">Politicians from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Secretaries_of_State" title="Category:United States Secretaries of State">United States Secretaries of State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Secretaries_of_War" title="Category:United States Secretaries of War">United States Secretaries of War</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 30 April 2024, at 01:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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