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الاسکا - ويکيپېډيا
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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">الاسکا</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۱۵ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-215" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۱۵ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB" title="አላስካ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አላስካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92alasc%C3%A6" title="Ēalascæ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēalascæ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ألاسكا – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاسكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9F%DC%90" title="ܐܠܐܣܟܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܐܣܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ألاسكا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألاسكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="الاسكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – اتیکامیکو" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="اتیکامیکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_suyu" title="Alaska suyu – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alaska suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska" title="Alyaska – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alyaska" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleska" title="Aleska – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aleska" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Аляска (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляска (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাস্কা – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাস্কা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئالاسکا – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئالاسکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2ska" title="Alâska – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alâska" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aljaška" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аласка – د کليسا سلاوي" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аласка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="د کليسا سلاوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Αλάσκα – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλάσκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A0ska" title="Alàska – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alàska" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasko" title="Alasko – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alasko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2ska" title="Alâska – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alâska" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A1ka" title="Aláka – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aláka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="અલાસ્કા – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલાસ્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80laka" title="ʻĀlaka – هوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀlaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אלסקה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלסקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaszka" title="Alaszka – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alaszka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալյասկա (նահանգ) – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյասկա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալասքա (նահանգ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալասքա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80l%C3%A1sk%C3%A0" title="Àláskà – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àláskà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaaskaq" title="Alaaskaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alaaskaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%93%9B%E1%93%AF%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᓛᓯᑲ – انوکتیتوت" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᓛᓯᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="انوکتیتوت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="アラスカ州 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラスカ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალასკა – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალასკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska" title="Alyaska – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alyaska" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaskaa" title="Alaskaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alaskaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಲಾಸ್ಕ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಾಸ್ಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="알래스카주 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알래스카주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ອາລາສກາ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລາສກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliaska" title="Aliaska – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliaska" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%BCaska" title="Aļaska – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aļaska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araka" title="Araka – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Araka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алјаска – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алјаска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="അലാസ്ക – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലാസ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အလက်စကာပြည်နယ် – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလက်စကာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%CA%BCaz_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – نیانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نیانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଲାସ୍କା – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲାସ୍କା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Аляскæ – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аляскæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – پانګاسین" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانګاسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_suyu" title="Alaska suyu – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alaska suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – رومانیش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="الاسڪا – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الاسڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%E1%B9%A3ka" title="Alaṣka – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Alaṣka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇලස්කාව – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලස්කාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aljaška" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аљаска – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аљаска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="அலாஸ்கா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலாஸ்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="అలాస్కా – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలాస్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐอะแลสกา – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอะแลสกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BDaska" title="Alýaska – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alýaska" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlasik%C4%81" title="ʻAlasikā – تونګان" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlasikā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="تونګان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska_Shitati" title="Alyaska Shitati – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Alyaska Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalask%C3%A4n" title="Lalaskän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalaskän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="阿拉斯加 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉斯加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alaskha" title="I-Alaskha – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Alaskha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალასკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალასკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אלאסקע – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלאסקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q797#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&oldid=286541" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&id=286541&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alaska" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q797" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکيډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p>الاسکا د شمالي امريکا په شمال لويديځه وروستۍ څنډه کې پروت د لوېديځو متحده ايالاتو يو ايالت دی. د متحده ايالاتو نيمه ګوښه سيمه ده چې ختيځ لور ته د برتانوي کولمبيا د کاناډايي ولايت او د يوکون سيمې سره پوله لري، دا سيمه همدا راز په لوېديځ کې د روسيې فدراسيون د «چوکوټاکا خپلواکې اوکرګ» سيمې سره سمندري پوله لري چې د «بيرنګ» تنګي سره مخامخ مقابل لورې ته ده. شمال لور ته يې د شمالي منجمد بحر «چکچي» او بيفورټ سمندرونه پراته دي، ارام بحر يې سويل او سول لويديځ ته موقعيت لري.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>الاسکا د مساحت له پلوه تر اوسه د متحده ايالاتو تر ټولو ستر ايالت دی چې د نورو درې سترو ايالتونو (ټيکساس، کلفورنيا او مونټانا) درېواړو له شريک مساحت څخه زيات مساحت لري. دا په نړۍ کې د اوم تر ټولو ستر فرعي وېش معنا لري. الاسکا درېیم د کم نفوس لرونکی او تر ټولو کم خپور نفوس لرونکی ايالت دی، خو تر اوسه د دې لويې وچې تر ټولو زيات نفوس لرونکې سيمه ده چې ډېره برخه يې د شپېتم متوازي خط په شمال کې موقعيت لري، په ۲۰۲۰ز کال کې يې د وګړو شمېر ۷۳۶۰۸۱ و – د شمالي کاناډا او ګرين لینډ له شريک نفوس څخه څلور ځلې زيات. د الاسکا نږدې نيمايي اوسېدونکي د «انکوريج» په ښاري سیمه کې ژوند کوي. د دې ايالت مرکز «جوناو» په متحده ايالاتو کې د مساحت له اړخه دويم ستر ښار دی چې له رهوډ ايلينډ او ډيلاوير ايالتونو څخه يې مساحت زيات دی. د الاسکا پخوانی مرکز «سيټکا» په متحده ايالاتو کې د ځمکې له اړخه تر ټولو ستر ښار دی. </p><p>هغه سيمه چې اوس د الاسکا په نوم پېژندل کېږي د زرګونو کلونو لپاره د مختلفو اصلي اوسېدونکو  خلکو (ار اوسېدونکي) استوګنځای و؛ دا پراخه باور شته چې دې سيمې د «بيرينګ لینډ» پل له لارې شمالي امريکا ته د لومړيو استوګنو د ننوتلو د نقطې په توګه کار کړی. تر ټولو لومړی په اتلسمه پېړۍ کې روسي سترواکۍ دا سيمه په عملي ډول اشغال کړه او په دې ډول يې روسي امريکا جوړه کړه، کومه سيمه چې اوس د دې ايالت په ډېره برخه خپره ده. د دې لرې پرتې نيول شوې سيمې د ساتنې د لګښتونو او ورته د رسېدو په مخ کې پرتو ستونزو په ۱۸۶۷ز کال کې روسيه اړ کړه چې د اوه اعشاریه دوه ميلیونه امریکايي ډالرو (په ۲۰۲۱ز کال کې له ۱۴۰ ميليونه امريکايي ډالرو معادل)، يا شا اوخوا يو هکتار د دوه سينټو (هر کيلو متر مربع په څلور اعشاريه څلور اويا امريکايي ډالرو) په بدل کې په متحده ايالاتو وپلوري. د ۱۹۱۲ز کال د مۍ په يوولسمه نېټه د يوې منظمې سيمې له جوړېدو مخکې دا سيمه له ګڼو اداري بدلونونو څخه تېره شوه. د ۱۹۵۹ز کال د جنورۍ په درېيمه نېټه دا سيمه د متحده ايالاتو د ۴۹م ايالت په توګه ومنل شوه.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په داسې حال کې چې الاسکا په هېواد کې تر ټولو کوچنی ايالتي اقتصاد لري، د سړي سر عايد يې يو له لوړو عايداتو څخه دی، لامل يې د کب نيولو، طبيعي ګاز او تيلو پياوړی متنوع اقتصاد دی، دا ټول په دې ايالت کې په زیاته اندازه موجود دي. د متحده ايالاتو د وسله وال پوځ مرکزونه او سياحت هم د اقتصاد يوه مهمه برخه ده؛ د دې ايالت له نيمايي څخه زياته برخه په فدرالي ملکيت کې دولتي ځمکه ده، په کومو کې چې یو شمېر ملي ځنګلونه، ملي پارکونه او د وحشي ژويو استوګنځايونه شامل دي. </p><p>د الاسکا د اصلي اوسېدونکو شمېر په متناسب ډول د متحده ايالاتو د بل هر ايالت په پرتله پنځلس سلنه زيات دی. په دې ايالت کې په نږدې دوه درجنه ژبو خبرې کېږي او د الاسکا آر اوسېدونکي په سيمه يیز او رياستي سياست کې د پام وړ اغېز لري.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="آرپوهنه"><span id=".D8.A2.D8.B1.D9.BE.D9.88.D9.87.D9.86.D9.87"></span>آرپوهنه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: آرپوهنه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>الاسکا نوم (په روسي ژبه کې Аля́ска) د روسيې استعمال په پړاو کې هغه مهال مشهور شوی و، کله چې دا نوم د الاسکا ټاپووزمې لپاره کارېدو. دا د «الیوت» ژبې له « alaxsxaq» اصطلاح څخه اخيستل شوی دی چې معنا يې ده «اصلي ځمکه» او ټکي په ټکي معنا يې د ه «هغه شی چې د سمندر فعاليت د هغې پر لور وي». دا ايالت همدا راز د « Alyeska» په ډول هم پېژندل کېږي چې معنا يې ده «ستره ځمکه»، دا هم د اليوټ ژبې يو ټکی دی چې همدا جرړې لري.<sup id="cite_ref-Aleut_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleut-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bright_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bright-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاريخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE"></span>تاريخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: تاريخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="له_نېواک_مخکې"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D9.86.DB.90.D9.88.D8.A7.DA.A9_.D9.85.D8.AE.DA.A9.DB.90"></span>له نېواک مخکې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: له نېواک مخکې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>دې سیمې ته د اروپايانو له راتګ مخکې، الاسکا د زرګونو کلونو لپاره بېلا بېلو اصلي اوسېدونکو نيولې وه. په دې سيمه کې د DNA او ژبې څېړنو داسې شواهد وړاندې کړي چې د «بيرنګ لينډ» پول له لارې شمالي امريکا اباده شوې ده. د الاسکا د «تانانا» په دره کې پر «اپوارډ سن ريور» سيمه، د شپږو اونیو عمر لرونکي ماشوم پاتې شوني موندل شوي دي. د ماشوم ډي اين ای وښودله چې هغه د يو داسې نفوس اړوند وه چې د «پلايسټوسين» په پای ته رسېدو سره په نوې نړۍ کې د شته نورو اصلي اوسېدونکو ډلو سره په جنياتي ډول جلا و. د الاسکا فيربينکس پوهنتون لرغونپوه «بين پوټر» په ۲۰۱۳ز کال کې په «اپورارډ سن ريور» سيمه کې پاتې شوني رالوڅ کړل او د دې نوې ډلې نوم يې لرغوني « Beringians» کېښود.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>«ټيلينګيټ» خلکو د برتانوي کولمبيا او «يوکون» د ځينو برخو سره په شريکه ، په اوسنۍ سويل ختيځه الاسکا کې د شتمنۍ د وراثت او مورنۍ خپلولۍ په سيستم کې يوه ټولنه جوړه کړه. همدا راز په سويل ختيځ کې «هايډا» وو، څوک چې اوس مهال د بې ساري هنرونو له امله شهرت لري. «تسمشين» خلک په ۱۸۸۷ز کال کې له برتانوي کولمبيا څخه هغه مهال الاسکا ته راغلي وو، کله چې ولسمشر «ګروور کليولینډ» او وروسته د متحده ايالاتو کانګريس هغوی ته په «اينيټ» ټاپو د مېشتېدو اجازه ورکړه او د «ميټلاکاتلا» ښارګوټي بنسټ يې کېښود. دې درې ډوله ټولو خلکو او تر څنګ يې په ارام شمال لوېديځ ساحل کې نورو اصلي اوسېدونکو د اتلسمې پېړۍ له وروستيو څخه د نولسمې پېړۍ تر نيمايي پورې د ننکیو خپرېدل تجربه کړل، کومې چې په ۱۸۳۰ او ۱۸۶۰ز لسيزو کې تر ټولو زياتې ويجاړونکې وباګانې وې، په پايله کې يې ډېر خلک مړه او ټولنيزې ستونزې پیدا شوې.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>«اليوټي» ټاپوګان اوس هم د اليوټي خلکو د سمندري ماڼوګانو د ټولنې استوګنځايونه دي، که څه هم دوی لومړي اصلي الاسکايي اوسېدونکي وو چې روسانو ايستلي و. لويديځه او سويل لويديځه الاسکا د « Yup'ik» استوګنځای دی، په داسې حال کې چې د دوی تربوران « Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq» په هغه سيمه کې ژوند کوي چې اوسمهال د سويل مرکزي الاسکا په نوم پېژندل کېږي. د شمالي داخلي سيمې « Gwich'in» اوسېدونکي «اتاباسکان» دي او اوسمهال په شمالي قطب ملي وحشي ژويو په خوندي ځای کې چې د ډېرې سيالۍ سيمه ده، په بنسټيز ډول په کارابيو (ګوزه) د اتکاء له امله شهرت لري. په شمالي پېچومي او «لټل ډيوميډ» ټاپو د انوپيټ خلک پراخه تسلط لري. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="نېواک"><span id=".D9.86.DB.90.D9.88.D8.A7.DA.A9"></span>نېواک</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: نېواک"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ځينې څېړونکي باور لري چې په الاسکا کې لومړی مېشت ځای په اولسمه پېړۍ کې جوړ شوی و. د دې اټکل تر مخې، په ۱۶۴۸ز کال کې «سيميون ډيزنيوف» د ماموريت پر مهال ډېری کوچنۍ بېړۍ د توپان له امله د الاسکا ساحل ته راغلې او د دې کلي بنسټ يې کېښود. دا اټکل د «چکچي» جغرافيه پوه «نکولای ډورکن» په شاهدۍ ولاړ دی، چا چې په ۱۷۶۴-۱۷۶۵ کلونو کې له الاسکا څخه ليدنه کړې وه او د «کيورين» سيند په څنډه يې د پراته يو کلي په اړه خبر ورکړی و، چېرته چې ږېره لرونکي خلک اباد وو او انځورونو (مجسمو) ته يې عبادت کاوه. يو شمېر نوي څېړونکي «کيورين» د «کويوک» سيند سره تړلي بولي.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>عموماً باور دا دی چې الاسکا ته لومړۍ رسېدلې اروپايي بېړۍ د « St. Gabriel» په نوم وه چې مديريت يې « surveyor M. S. Gvozdev» او مرستيال ماڼو « I. Fyodorov» له خوا تر سره کېدو او د ۱۷۳۲ز کال د اګست په يو ويشتمه نېټه الاسکا ته د سايبيريايي « Cossack A. F. Shestakov» او روسي لوڅاو « Dmitry Pavlutsky» د ماموریت پر مهال (۱۷۲۹-۱۷۳۵) رسېدلې وه. له الاسکا سره يوه بله اړیکه په ۱۷۴۱ز کال کې جوړه شوه، کله چې « Vitus Bering» له «سينټ پيټر» سپاره روسي سمندري ځواک لپاره د يو ماموريت مشري وکړه. کله چې د دې بېړۍ عمله د نړۍ د تر ټولو غوره پېژندل کېدونکې د سمندري «اوټر» (د اوبو يو پيشو ته ورته ژوی دی) د پوستکې له ټوټو سره روسيې ته ستانه شول، نو د څرمنې د سوداګرو کوچنیو ټولنو د سايبيريا له ساحلونو څخه «اليوشين» ټاپوګانو په لور سفر پيل کړ. د لومړي دايمي اروپايي کلي بنسټ په ۱۷۸۴ز کال کې کېښودل شو.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarrFrey1980" class="citation book cs1">Barr, Wilma; Frey, Lucille (1980). <i>Living in Alaska Yungnaqneq Alaskami</i>. Anchorage, Alaska: National Bilingual Materials Development Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Living+in+Alaska+Yungnaqneq+Alaskami&rft.place=Anchorage%2C+Alaska&rft.pub=National+Bilingual+Materials+Development+Center&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Wilma&rft.au=Frey%2C+Lucille&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1959-01-05_49th_Star_Alaska_Statehood"><i>Video: 49th Star. Alaska Statehood, New Flag, Official, 1959/01/05 (1959)</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Newsreel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Newsreel (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Universal Newsreel</a>. 1959. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515054607/http://archive.org/details/1959-01-05_49th_Star_Alaska_Statehood">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+49th+Star.+Alaska+Statehood%2C+New+Flag%2C+Official%2C+1959%2F01%2F05+%281959%29&rft.pub=Universal+Newsreel&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1959-01-05_49th_Star_Alaska_Statehood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/AK">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Alaska"</a>. <i>census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Alaska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2FAK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aleut-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aleut_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBergsland,_Knut1994" class="citation book cs1">Bergsland, Knut, ed. (1994). <i>Aleut Dictionary: Unangam Tunudgusii</i>. Alaska Native Language Center. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-55500-047-9" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-55500-047-9 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-55500-047-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleut+Dictionary%3A+Unangam+Tunudgusii&rft.pub=Alaska+Native+Language+Center&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-55500-047-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span>, at pp. 49 (Alaxsxi-x = mainland Alaska), 50 (<i>alagu-x</i> = <i>sea</i>), 508 (<i>-gi</i> = suffix, <i>object of its action</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bright-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bright_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBright,_William2007" class="citation book cs1">Bright, William (2007). <i>Native American Placenames in the United States</i>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0806135984" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-0806135984 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-0806135984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+Placenames+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0806135984&rft.au=Bright%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ransom, J. Ellis. 1940. "Derivation of the Word "Alaska", " <i>American Anthropologist</i> n.s., 42: pp. 550–551</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/human-journey/">"Map of Human Migration"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519020315/https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/human-journey/">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+Human+Migration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenographic.nationalgeographic.com%2Fhuman-journey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/01/alaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome/">"Lost Native American Ancestor Revealed in Ancient Child's DNA"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. January 3, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103235253/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/01/alaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome/">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Lost+Native+American+Ancestor+Revealed+in+Ancient+Child%27s+DNA&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2018%2F01%2Falaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian C. Hosmer, <i>American Indians in the Marketplace: Persistence and Innovation among the Menominees and Metlakatlans, 1870–1920</i> (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1999), pp. 129–131, 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Свердлов Л. М. Русское поселение на Аляске в XVII в.? "Природа". М., 1992. No. 4. С.67–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFPostnikov2000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexey_Postnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexey Postnikov (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Postnikov, Alexey V.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117073034/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4877141/ALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki">"Outline of the History of Russian Cartography"</a>. <i>Regions: a Prism to View the Slavic Eurasian World</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4877141/ALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki">the original</a> on January 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regions%3A+a+Prism+to+View+the+Slavic+Eurasian+World&rft.atitle=Outline+of+the+History+of+Russian+Cartography&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Postnikov&rft.aufirst=Alexey+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F4877141%2FALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Аронов В. Н. Патриарх Камчатского мореходства. // "Вопросы истории рыбной промышленности Камчатки": Историко-краеведческий сб.—Вып. 3.—2000. Вахрин С. Покорители великого океана. Петроп.-Камч.: Камштат, 1993.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐bhnpz Cached time: 20241110172101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc, vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.205 seconds Real time usage: 0.246 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 380/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13030/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24138/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.149/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3321978/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 212.669 1 -total 65.39% 139.067 3 کينډۍ:Cite_book 18.91% 40.213 3 کينډۍ:Cite_web 9.32% 19.814 1 کينډۍ:Cite_magazine 5.94% 12.632 1 کينډۍ:Cite_AV_media --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pswiki:pcache:idhash:64800-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110172101 and revision id 286541. 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