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higa</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">suhukakan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian" title="Ilangi laman tatambaian [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Laman tatambaian</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Paubahan_pahanyarnya" title="Daptar paubahan pahanyarnya dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Paubahan pahanyarnya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lawang:Garamaan" title="Gagai panjalasan hiwal garamaan"><span>Garamaan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Tungkaran_babarang" 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id="n-Wikipapadah" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian"><span>Wikipapadah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipidia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Hiwal"><span>Hiwal Wikipidia</span></a></li><li id="n-fivepillars" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Lima_tihang"><span>Lima tihang</span></a></li><li id="n-policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipidia:Kabijakan_wan_paduman"><span>Kabijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Wadah manggagai patulung"><span>Patulung</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Tatambaian" class="mw-logo"> <img 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<span>Panggagaian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Gagai Wikipidia" aria-label="Gagai Wikipidia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Gagai di Wikipidia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimiwa:Panggagaian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Gagai</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Pakakas saurang"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampaian"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampaian" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Ulah_akun&returnto=Padagangan" title="Pian dianjurakan gasan maulah akun wan babuat log; tagal, hal ngintu kada wajib" class=""><span>Ulah akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Babuat_log&returnto=Padagangan" title="Pian sabaiknya babuat ka dalam log; tagal ngini kada kawajiban pang [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Babuat log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Ulah_akun&returnto=Padagangan" title="Pian dianjurakan gasan maulah akun wan babuat log; tagal, hal ngintu kada wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ulah akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Babuat_log&returnto=Padagangan" title="Pian sabaiknya babuat ka dalam log; tagal ngini kada kawajiban pang [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Babuat log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman pambabak nang sudah kaluar log <a href="/wiki/Patulung:Pambuka" aria-label="Palajari labih lanjut hiwal mambabak"><span>palajari labih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Sumbangan_ulun" title="Daptar babakan nang diulah matan alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimiwa:Pamandiran_ulun" title="Pamandiran hiwal pambabakan matan alamat IP ngini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pamandiran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Padagangan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikal ini wastu tasadia dalam basa ini. 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barakas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padagangan&oldid=66337" title="Tautan tatap ka ralatan laman ngini"><span>Tautan tatap</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padagangan&action=info" title="Maklumat labih lanjut hiwal laman ngini"><span>Panjalasan laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:Juhut&page=Padagangan&id=66337&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat hiwal cara mangutip laman ini"><span>Kutip laman ngini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPadagangan"><span>Janaki URL handap</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimiwa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbjn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPadagangan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bjn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barakas:Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg/250px-Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg/330px-Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg/500px-Wojciech_Gerson_-_Gda%C5%84sk_in_the_XVII_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Gdańsk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barakas:Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe,_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce,_1766_-_5790093.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe%2C_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce%2C_1766_-_5790093.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe%2C_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce%2C_1766_-_5790093.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe%2C_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce%2C_1766_-_5790093.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe%2C_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce%2C_1766_-_5790093.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe%2C_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce%2C_1766_-_5790093.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Accarias_de_S%C3%A9rionne_-_Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts_des_nations_de_l%27Europe%2C_d%C3%A9v%C3%A9lop%C3%A9s_relativement_au_commerce%2C_1766_-_5790093.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3954" /></a><figcaption><i>Intérêts des nations de l'Europe, dévélopés relativement au commerce</i>, 1766</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Padagangan</b> atawa <b>batukar</b> atawa <b>bahurup</b> adalah kegiatan bahurup barang atawa jasa atawa kaduanya nang badasarakan kasapakatan baimbai lain pamaksaan. Pada masa pamulaan sabalum <a href="/wiki/Duit" title="Duit">duit</a> dihagaakan, bahurup barang dingarani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barter (laman baluman ada)">barter</a> yaitu mahurup barang lawan barang. Pada masa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern (laman baluman ada)">modern</a> padagangan digawi lawan mahurup <a href="/wiki/Duit" title="Duit">duit</a>. Satiap barang dinilai lawan sajumlah duit. Panukar pacangan mahurup barang atawa jasa lawan sejumlah duit nang dihandaki panjual. Dalam padagangan ada urang nang maulah nang disambat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produsen (laman baluman ada)">produsen</a>. Kegiatannya bangaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produksi (laman baluman ada)">produksi</a>. Jadi, produksi adalah kegiatan maulah suatu barang. 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