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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_i_Obra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_i_Obra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vida i Obra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida_i_Obra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klaus Fuchs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 38 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كلاوس فوكس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلاوس فوكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="كلاوس فوكس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلاوس فوكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuks" title="Klaus Fuks - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klaus Fuks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کلاوس فوکس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلاوس فوکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Клаус Фукс - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клаус Фукс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্লজ ফুক্‌স - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লজ ফুক্‌স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BE" title="Κλάους Φουξ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλάους Φουξ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کلاوس فوکس - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلاوس فوکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קלאוס פוקס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלאוס פוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Կլաուս Ֆուքս - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլաուս Ֆուքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="クラウス・フックス - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウス・フックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klauss_Fukss" title="Klauss Fukss - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klauss Fukss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фукс, Клаус - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фукс, Клаус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Клаус Фукс - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клаус Фукс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klaus Fuchs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Еміль Юліус Клаус Фукс - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еміль Юліус Клаус Фукс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კლაუს ფუქსი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლაუს ფუქსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="克勞斯·富赫斯 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克勞斯·富赫斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Klaus Fuchs</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg/237px-Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg/356px-Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg/474px-Klaus_Fuchs_-_police_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="885" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(de) <span lang="de">Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />29 desembre 1911 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCsselsheim" title="Rüsselsheim">Rüsselsheim (Imperi Alemany)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">28 gener 1988 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (76 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn_Oriental" title="Berlín Oriental">Berlín Est (República Democràtica Alemanya)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1497554" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1497554">Memorial dels socialistes - Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde</a>, Section E, 427 <small><sup><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Klaus_Fuchs&language=ca&params=52.515105_N_13.512324_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">52° 30′ 54″ N, 13° 30′ 44″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">52.515105°N</span>,<span class="longitude">13.512324°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.515105; 13.512324</span></span></span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya">República Democràtica Alemanya</a> <small>(1959–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> <small>(1933–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">Gran Bretanya</a> <small>(dècada del 1930–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20266330" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20266330">Universitat Frederic Guillem de Berlín</a> <small> (1933–1933)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Bristol" title="Universitat de Bristol">Universitat de Bristol</a> <small> (1933–1937)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156737" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q156737">Universitat Christian Albrecht de Kiel</a> <small> (1931–1933)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Leipzig" title="Universitat de Leipzig">Universitat de Leipzig</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">matemàtiques</a> (1930–1931) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tesi acadèmica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111550305" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111550305">The cohesive forces of copper and the elastic constants of monovalent metals</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1026" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></i> <small>(1936 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1026" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q757600" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q757600">Establiment de recerca atòmica de Harwell</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q883545" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q883545">Centre de recerca Dresde-Rossendorf</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16742096" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16742096">físic nuclear</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19350898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19350898">físic teòric</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">professor d'universitat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espies_at%C3%B2mics" title="Espies atòmics">espia atòmic</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q883545" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q883545">Centre de recerca Dresde-Rossendorf</a> <small>(1959–1979) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q757600" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q757600">Establiment de recerca atòmica de Harwell</a> <small>(1946–1950) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Laboratori_Nacional_Los_Alamos" title="Laboratori Nacional Los Alamos">Laboratori Nacional de Los Álamos</a> <small>(1944–1946) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Birmingham" title="Universitat de Birmingham">Universitat de Birmingham</a> <small>(1941–1944) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Edimburg" title="Universitat d'Edimburg">Universitat d'Edimburg</a> <small>(1937–1941) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Socialista_Unificat_d%27Alemanya" title="Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanya">Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanya</a> <small>(1959–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Comunista_d%27Alemanya" title="Partit Comunista d'Alemanya">Partit Comunista d'Alemanya</a> <small>(1932–1933)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partit_Socialdem%C3%B2crata_d%27Alemanya" title="Partit Socialdemòcrata d'Alemanya">Partit Socialdemòcrata d'Alemanya</a> <small>(1930–1932) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1438087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1438087">Consell Científic de la RDA</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10519151" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10519151">membre honorari</a>) <small>(1983–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18650004" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18650004">Comitè central del Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanya</a> <small>(1967–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670703" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q670703">Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49738" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49738">Acadèmia de Ciències de l'RDA</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Participà en</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>1939</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Projecte_Manhattan" title="Projecte Manhattan">Projecte Manhattan</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1344" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102494829" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102494829">Barry Spain</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització dels arxius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43290734" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43290734">Niels Bohr Library & Archives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/ead/20090293.html,">https://libserv.aip.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=16Y132799IN19.359325&menu=search&aspect=power&npp=10&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=rev-all&ri=14&source=%7E%21horizon&index=.GW&term=ROBERT+C.+WILLIAMS+COLLECTION+OF+KLAUS+FUCHS+BIOGRAPHY+MATERIALS%2C+1943-1989&x=4&y=11&aspect=power AR 2001-496</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.aip.org/ead/20090293.html,">https://libserv.aip.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=16Y132799IN19.359325&menu=search&aspect=power&npp=10&ipp=20&spp=20&profile=rev-all&ri=14&source=%7E%21horizon&index=.GW&term=ROBERT+C.+WILLIAMS+COLLECTION+OF+KLAUS+FUCHS+BIOGRAPHY+MATERIALS%2C+1943-1989&x=4&y=11&aspect=power 24265</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P485" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1545992" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1545992">Grete Keilson</a> <small>(1959–)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75489" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75489">Emil Fuchs</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i Else Wagner <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16216373" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16216373">Klaus Fuchs-Kittowski</a><small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15224724" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15224724">nebot</a></small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1038" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Condemnat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Espionatge" title="Espionatge">espionatge</a> <small>(1950)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P1399" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1986)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1614821" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1614821">Científic Excepcional del Poble</a></li><li><small>(1979)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Order_of_Karl_Marx_ribbon_bar.png/30px-Order_of_Karl_Marx_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Order_of_Karl_Marx_ribbon_bar.png/45px-Order_of_Karl_Marx_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Order_of_Karl_Marx_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_Karl_Marx_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="89" data-file-height="37" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Karl_Marx" title="Orde de Karl Marx">Orde de Karl Marx</a></li><li><small>(1975)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GDR_National_Prize_of_GDR_BAR.png/30px-GDR_National_Prize_of_GDR_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GDR_National_Prize_of_GDR_BAR.png/45px-GDR_National_Prize_of_GDR_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GDR_National_Prize_of_GDR_BAR.png/60px-GDR_National_Prize_of_GDR_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q449353" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q449353">Premi Nacional de la RDA</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13283684" title="Find a Grave: 13283684" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 13283684" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57475?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Klaus Fuchs</b> (alemany: Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs) (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCsselsheim" title="Rüsselsheim">Rüsselsheim</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/29_de_desembre" title="29 de desembre">29 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>- <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn_Oriental" title="Berlín Oriental">Berlín Est</a>,<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span><a href="/wiki/28_de_gener" title="28 de gener">28 de gener</a> de <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>) va ser un físic alemany, naturalitzat britànic, conegut per haver facilitat informació secreta sobre la <a href="/wiki/Bomba_at%C3%B2mica" title="Bomba atòmica">bomba atòmica</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_i_Obra">Vida i Obra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Fuchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Vida i Obra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fuchs era fill del teòleg luterà, pacifista i socialista, Emil Fuchs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999250_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999250-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va estudiar física i matemàtiques a les universitats de <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Leipzig" title="Universitat de Leipzig">Leipzig</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>. En aquesta última es va afiliar al <a href="/wiki/Partit_comunista" title="Partit comunista">partit comunista</a> com millor manera de lluitar contra <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams19899_i_ss_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams19899_i_ss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després d'un breu temps a <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> i <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, va marxar a <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, fugint dels <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">nazis</a>, per estudiar <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> l'hivern de 1933-34.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams198921_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams198921-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Bristol" title="Universitat de Bristol">universitat de Bristol</a> va ser protegit del professor <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevill Mott">Nevill Mott</a>, qui li va dirigir la tesi doctoral presentada el desembre de 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke2014171_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke2014171-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1937 va començar a impartir classes a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Edimburg" title="Universitat d'Edimburg">universitat d'Edimburg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams198929_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams198929-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però l'esclat de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> el 1939 va fer que fos declarat <i>estranger enemic (enemy alien)</i> i, el 1940, deportat al <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams198933_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams198933-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, del qual no va tornar fins a començaments de 1941, quan va ser invitat per <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a> (al qui havia conegut estudiant a Leipzig) a incorporar-se a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Birmingham" title="Universitat de Birmingham">universitat de Birmingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke2014172_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke2014172-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peierls havia convençut el govern britànic d'engegar un programa de recerca atòmica que es va iniciar el 1941, primer sota el nom en codi MAUD i després amb el de <i>Tube Alloys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyer200638_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyer200638-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuchs va participar des del primer moment en les sessions de treball d'aquests grups de treball. La seva implicació en el projecte va ser tan important que el 1944 va ser destinat al <a href="/wiki/Laboratori_Nacional_Los_Alamos" title="Laboratori Nacional Los Alamos">Laboratori Nacional Los Alamos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nou_M%C3%A8xic" title="Nou Mèxic">Nou Mèxic</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>) per participar en el <a href="/wiki/Projecte_Manhattan" title="Projecte Manhattan">projecte Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020155_i_ss_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020155_i_ss-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En retornar dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> el 1946, va ser destinat al Establiment de recerca atòmica de Harwell com cap de la divisió de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_te%C3%B2rica" title="Física teòrica">física teòrica</a>. El 1942, Fuchs es va posar en contacte amb l'economista comunista alemany Jürgen Kuczynski, qui li va presentar la seva germana Ursula (alies Ruth Werner) i que va fer de correu entre Fuchs i les autoritats soviètiques, ja que Fuchs va estar enviant tota la informació científica secreta i rellevant sobre l'arma atòmica des de 1942 fins al 1950, quan va ser detingut pel <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a></i> britànic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999254-255_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999254-255-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'episodi va ser considerat com el del espia més perillós de la història.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClose2019i_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClose2019i-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El dia 2 de febrer de 1950 va ser arrestat i detingut a la presó de <a href="/wiki/Brixton" title="Brixton">Brixton</a> on va confessar les seves activitats d'espionatge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClose2019clxxxix_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClose2019clxxxix-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest mateix any va ser jutjat, amb la col·laboració dels serveis d'intel·ligència estatunidencs,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodman20031-22_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodman20031-22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però només va ser condemnat a 15 anys de presó per vulneració de la llei de secrets oficials: no se'l va condemnar per traïció ja que, en aquells moments, l'<a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> era una potència aliada i no pas un enemic. </p><p>El 1959, cinc anys abans de complir la condemna per bon comportament, va ser alliberat de la presó de Wormwood Scrubs,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020303-304_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020303-304-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> desposseït de la nacionalitat britànica i embarcat en un avió en direcció <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn_Est" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlín Est">Berlín Est</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999255_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999255-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Berlín el ve a rebre a l'aeroport, Grete Keilson, una jove comunista de la qual s'havia enamorat el 1933 durant la seva breu estança a París i amb qui es va casar el 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999256_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999256-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No va rebre cap mena d'honor de les autoritats soviètiques, ja que honorar-lo hagués significat reconèixer el retràs científic soviètic en matèria nuclear. Fins la seva jubilació el 1979 va ser vice-director de l'Institut de Recerca Nuclear de Rossendorf a <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClose2019ccxxxviii_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClose2019ccxxxviii-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Fuchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999250-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999250_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVecchioni1999">Vecchioni, 1999</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams19899_i_ss-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams19899_i_ss_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1989">Williams, 1989</a>, p. 9 i ss.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams198921-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams198921_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1989">Williams, 1989</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke2014171-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke2014171_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke2014">Burke, 2014</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams198929-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams198929_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1989">Williams, 1989</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams198933-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams198933_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1989">Williams, 1989</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurke2014172-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurke2014172_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurke2014">Burke, 2014</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyer200638-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyer200638_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeyer2006">Meyer, 2006</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020155_i_ss-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020155_i_ss_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenspan2020">Greenspan, 2020</a>, p. 155 i ss.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999254-255-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999254-255_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVecchioni1999">Vecchioni, 1999</a>, p. 254-255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClose2019i-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClose2019i_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClose2019">Close, 2019</a>, p. i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClose2019clxxxix-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClose2019clxxxix_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClose2019">Close, 2019</a>, p. clxxxix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodman20031-22-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodman20031-22_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodman2003">Goodman, 2003</a>, p. 1-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020303-304-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenspan2020303-304_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenspan2020">Greenspan, 2020</a>, p. 303-304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999255-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999255_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVecchioni1999">Vecchioni, 1999</a>, p. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999256-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVecchioni1999256_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVecchioni1999">Vecchioni, 1999</a>, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClose2019ccxxxviii-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClose2019ccxxxviii_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClose2019">Close, 2019</a>, p. ccxxxviii.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Fuchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBurke2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burke</span>, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=h83CAwAAQBAJ"><i>The Lawn Road Flats: Spies, Writers and Artists</i></a> (en anglès).  Boydell Press, 2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84383-783-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84383-783-1">ISBN 978-1-84383-783-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lawn+Road+Flats%3A+Spies%2C+Writers+and+Artists&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-783-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh83CAwAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFClose2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Close</span>, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=8DeGDwAAQBAJ"><i>Trinity: The Treachery and Pursuit of the Most Dangerous Spy in History</i></a> (en anglès).  Penguin, 2019. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780241309896" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780241309896">ISBN 9780241309896</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trinity%3A+The+Treachery+and+Pursuit+of+the+Most+Dangerous+Spy+in+History&rft.aulast=Close&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=9780241309896&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8DeGDwAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEunice2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eunice</span>, Gaylord. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=7lFpzgEACAAJ"><i>Klaus Fuchs & Atom Bomb</i></a> (en anglès).  Independently Published, 2021. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9798741465424" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9798741465424">ISBN 9798741465424</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klaus+Fuchs+%26+Atom+Bomb&rft.aulast=Eunice&rft.aufirst=Gaylord&rft.date=2021&rft.pub=Independently+Published&rft.isbn=9798741465424&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7lFpzgEACAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGoodman2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Goodman</span>, Michael S. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.ucpress.edu/hsns/article-abstract/34/1/1/105873/The-grandfather-of-the-hydrogen-bomb-Anglo">The grandfather of the hydrogen bomb?: Anglo-American intelligence and Klaus Fuchs</a>» (en anglès). <i>Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences</i>, Vol. 34, Num. 1, 2003, pàg. 1-22. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Fhsps.2003.34.1.1">10.1525/hsps.2003.34.1.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1939-1811">1939-1811</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGoodman2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Goodman</span>, Michael S. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-abstract/7/3/124/30363/Who-Is-Trying-to-Keep-What-Secret-from-Whom-and">Who Is Trying to Keep What Secret from Whom and Why? MI5-FBI Relations and the Klaus Fuchs Case</a>» (en anglès). <i>Journal of Cold War Studies</i>, Vol. 7, Num. 3, 2005, pàg. 124-146. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1162%2F1520397054377160">10.1162/1520397054377160</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1520-3972">1520-3972</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGreenspan2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Greenspan</span>, Nancy Thorndike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=OuO3DwAAQBAJ"><i>Atomic Spy: The Dark Lives of Klaus Fuchs</i></a> (en anglès).  Penguin Random House, 2020. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780593083390" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780593083390">ISBN 9780593083390</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atomic+Spy%3A+The+Dark+Lives+of+Klaus+Fuchs&rft.aulast=Greenspan&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Thorndike&rft.date=2020&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House&rft.isbn=9780593083390&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOuO3DwAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMeyer2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Meyer</span>, C.M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ee.co.za/wp-content/uploads/legacy/Generation%20Klaus%20Fuchs.pdf">Klaus Fuchs, nuclear spy extraordinary and the end of “Modus Vivendi”</a>» (en anglès). <i>Energize</i>, October, 2006, pàg. 38-41. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1818-2127">1818-2127</a>.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVecchioni1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vecchioni</span>, Domenico «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42739392">Il singolare professor Fuchs</a>» (en italià). <i>Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali</i>, Vol. 66, Num. 2, 1999, pàg. 250-256. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0035-6611">0035-6611</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilliams1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, Robert Chadwell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=x0VS48NOSgEC"><i>Klaus Fuchs, Atom Spy</i></a> (en anglès).  Harvard University Press, 1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780674505407" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780674505407">ISBN 9780674505407</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klaus+Fuchs%2C+Atom+Spy&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Robert+Chadwell&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780674505407&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx0VS48NOSgEC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Fuchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Klaus_Fuchs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">O'Connor</span>, John J.; <span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Robertson</span>, Edmund F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fuchs_Klaus.html">Klaus Fuchs</a>» (en anglès). <i>MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>.  School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Klaus-Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a>».  Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2002. [Consulta: 10 abril 2022].</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/klaus-fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a>».  Atomic Heritage Foundation, 2019. [Consulta: 10 abril 2022].</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atomicarchive.com/resources/biographies/fuchs.html">Klaus Fuchs (1911 - 1988)</a>».  Atomic Archive. [Consulta: 10 abril 2022].</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mi5.gov.uk/klaus-fuchs">Introduction to Klaus Fuchs</a>».  MI5 Security Service. [Consulta: 10 abril 2022].</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86-036908">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118953273">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86036908">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/93548838">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114777409">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/084697156">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35841270">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620692">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0030886&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MGP">MGP</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=206308">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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