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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arhat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 48 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Архат - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="अर्हत् - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अर्हत्" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ရဟန်ꩻတာႏ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရဟန်ꩻတာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4" title="অর্হত - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্হত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahanto" title="Arahanto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arahanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ارهات - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارهات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="羅漢 (佛教) - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅漢 (佛教)" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="अरहंत - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरहंत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arahat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" title="阿羅漢 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="阿羅漢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아라한 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhatas" title="Arhatas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arhatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4" title="अर्हत - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्हत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ရဟန္တာ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရဟန္တာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4" title="अरहत - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अरहत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Архат (буддизм) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архат (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="රහතන් වහන්සේ - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රහතන් වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Архат - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அருகதர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அருகதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="พระอรหันต์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระอรหันต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Аргат (буддизм) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аргат (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-h%C3%A1n" title="A-la-hán - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="A-la-hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿罗汉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-l%C3%B4-h%C3%A0n" title="A-lô-hàn - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-lô-hàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo buddhismo"><img alt="Abbozzo buddhismo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/68px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/90px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento buddhismo è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Buddhismo" title="Progetto:Buddhismo">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg/310px-Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg/465px-Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg/620px-Lightmatter_Hsi_Lai_Temple_Arhat_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Giardino con la raffigurazione di numerosi Arhat</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhismo</a>, gli <b>arhat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a>: अर्हत् "degno di venerazione") o <b>arahant</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_p%C4%81li" title="Lingua pāli">pāli</a>) sono coloro i quali hanno raggiunto il <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gli arhat praticano solo per loro stessi, per raggiungere il Nirvana il prima possibile, al contrario invece dei <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a>. </p><p>Il termine "arhat" è sanscrito; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a> si dice <b>La Hán</b>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a> 阿羅漢<sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup>, <b>āluóhàn</b><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup> o 羅漢<sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup>, luóhàn<sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana">coreano</a> 아라한<sup><a href="/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl">?</a></sup>, 阿羅漢<sup><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">?</a></sup>, <i>arahan</i><sup><a href="/wiki/Latinizzazione_riveduta_della_lingua_coreana" title="Latinizzazione riveduta della lingua coreana">LR</a></sup> o 나한<sup><a href="/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl">?</a></sup>, 羅漢<sup><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">?</a></sup>, <i>nahan</i><sup><a href="/wiki/Latinizzazione_riveduta_della_lingua_coreana" title="Latinizzazione riveduta della lingua coreana">LR</a></sup>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a> <i>arakan</i> (阿羅漢<sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup>) o <i>rakan</i> (羅漢<sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup>); in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">tibetano</a> dgra bcom pa (དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ).། </p><p>Un <i>arhat</i> ha quindi percorso lo stesso cammino di un Buddha raggiungendo il <i><a href="/wiki/Nibb%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Nibbāṇa">nibbāṇa</a></i> (pāli, <i><a href="/wiki/Nirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirvāṇa">nirvāṇa</a></i> sans.), ma non attraverso una dottrina e una disciplina sviluppati autonomamente, bensì grazie all'insegnamento di un <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, vivente o passato. Prima del <a href="/wiki/Sutra_del_Loto" title="Sutra del Loto">Sutra del Loto</a>, gli "arhat" non potevano ottenere l'illuminazione perché avevano bruciato i semi della buddità; solo nel IV capitolo del Sutra del Loto, con la parabola del figlio del ricco, tutta l'assemblea degli Arhat o "ascoltatori della voce" manifesta il proprio ringraziamento al Buddha per la predizione dell'illuminazione e rammarico per essersi accontentati di uno stato inferiore, essendo convinti di poter meritare solo quello. </p><p>Nelle altre scuole di <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhismo</a>, e in particolare nel <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo Mahāyāna">buddhismo Mahāyāna</a>, gli arhat sono dei Buddha a tutti gli effetti, detti <i>śrāvakabuddha</i>, ma comunque inferiori a coloro che, pur potendo ormai conseguire tale stato, prendono il voto di continuare a rinascere innumerevoli volte come <i><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a></i> fintanto che resteranno al mondo <a href="/wiki/Esseri_senzienti_(buddhismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esseri senzienti (buddhismo)">esseri senzienti</a> non illuminati, e sono detti <i>Bodhisattvabuddha</i> o <i>Samyaksambuddha</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/arhat"><span style="font-style:italic;">Arhat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">britannica.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 gennaio 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Arhat"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arhat?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arhat?uselang=it">arhat</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/arhat"><span style="font-style:italic;">arhat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225932#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4226758-4">4226758-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569254">00569254</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buddismo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/25px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/38px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/50px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Buddismo" title="Portale:Buddismo">Portale Buddismo</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Buddismo</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arhat&oldid=141872460">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arhat&oldid=141872460</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Buddismo" title="Categoria:Buddismo">Buddismo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_buddhismo" title="Categoria:Stub - buddhismo">Stub - buddhismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 30 ott 2024 alle 19:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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