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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Depression_Two"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Tropical Depression Two</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Two-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Tropical Storm Bill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Claudette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Claudette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hurricane Claudette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Claudette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Danny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Danny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Hurricane Danny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Danny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Six" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Depression_Six"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Tropical Depression Six</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Six-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Seven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Depression_Seven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Tropical Depression Seven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Seven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Erika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Erika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Hurricane Erika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Erika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Nine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Depression_Nine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Tropical Depression Nine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Nine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Fabian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Fabian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Hurricane Fabian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Fabian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Grace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Grace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Tropical Storm Grace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Grace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Henri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Henri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Tropical Storm Henri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Henri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Isabel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Isabel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Hurricane Isabel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Isabel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Fourteen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Depression_Fourteen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Tropical Depression Fourteen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Depression_Fourteen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Juan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Juan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Hurricane Juan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Juan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hurricane_Kate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricane_Kate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Hurricane Kate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricane_Kate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Larry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Larry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>Tropical Storm Larry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Larry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Mindy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Mindy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.18</span> <span>Tropical Storm Mindy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Mindy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Nicholas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Nicholas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.19</span> <span>Tropical Storm Nicholas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Nicholas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Odette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Odette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.20</span> <span>Tropical Storm Odette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Odette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Peter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_Storm_Peter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.21</span> <span>Tropical Storm Peter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_Storm_Peter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Storm names</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storm_names-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Storm names subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storm_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Season effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Atlantic hurricane season</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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في عام 2003" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporada_d%27huracans_de_l%27Atl%C3%A0ntic_de_2003" title="Temporada d'huracans de l'Atlàntic de 2003 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temporada d'huracans de l'Atlàntic de 2003" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantische_Hurrikansaison_2003" title="Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2003 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlantische Hurrikansaison 2003" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporada_de_huracanes_en_el_Atl%C3%A1ntico_de_2003" title="Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 2003 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Temporada de huracanes en el Atlántico de 2003" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison_cyclonique_2003_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique_nord" title="Saison cyclonique 2003 dans l'océan Atlantique nord – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saison cyclonique 2003 dans l'océan Atlantique nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantisch_orkaanseizoen_2003" title="Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 2003 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atlantisch orkaanseizoen 2003" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporada_de_furac%C3%B5es_no_oceano_Atl%C3%A2ntico_de_2003" title="Temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2003 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Temporada de furacões no oceano Atlântico de 2003" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2003 Atlantic hurricane season – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2003 Atlantic hurricane season" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" 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27.02 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Seasonal statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total depressions</th><td class="infobox-data">21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total storms</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hurricanes</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major hurricanes<br />(<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Cat. 3+</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">93 total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$4.42 billion (2003 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CFCFCF;">Related articles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Timeline of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season">Timeline of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_hurricane_season" title="2003 Pacific hurricane season">2003 Pacific hurricane season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2003 Pacific typhoon season">2003 Pacific typhoon season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season">2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricane seasons</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2001_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2001 Atlantic hurricane season">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2002 Atlantic hurricane season">2002</a>, <b>2003</b>, <a href="/wiki/2004_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2004 Atlantic hurricane season">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2005 Atlantic hurricane season">2005</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2003 Atlantic hurricane season</b> was a very active season with <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclogenesis</a> occurring before and after the official bounds of the season—the first such occurrence since the <a href="/wiki/1970_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1970 Atlantic hurricane season">1970 season</a>. The season produced 21 <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclones</a>, of which 16 developed into named storms; seven of those attained hurricane status, of which three reached <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales" title="Tropical cyclone scales">major hurricane status</a>. The strongest hurricane of the season was <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</a>, which reached <a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 5</a> status on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale</a> northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>; Isabel later struck <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> as a Category 2 hurricane, causing $3.6 billion in damage (2003 USD) and a total of 51 deaths across the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a> region of the United States. </p><p>Although the bounds of the season are typically from June 1 to November 30, the season began early with the formation of <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Subtropical Storm Ana</a> on April 20, and it ended relatively late on December 11 with the dissipation of Tropical Storm Peter. In early September, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</a> struck <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Category_3_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 3 hurricane">Category 3</a> hurricane, where it was the worst hurricane since <a href="/wiki/1926_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1926 Atlantic hurricane season">1926</a>; on the island it caused four deaths and $300 million in damage (2003 USD). <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Hurricane Juan</a> caused considerable destruction to <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, as a Category 2 hurricane, the first hurricane of significant strength to hit the province since <a href="/wiki/1893_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1893 Atlantic hurricane season">1893</a>. Additionally, Hurricanes <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)">Claudette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(2003)" title="Hurricane Erika (2003)">Erika</a> struck Texas and Mexico, respectively, as minimal hurricanes. In December, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Tropical Storm Odette</a> struck the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, and Tropical Storm Peter formed in the eastern portion of the basin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasonal_forecasts">Seasonal forecasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Seasonal forecasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right"> <caption><b>Predictions of tropical activity in the 2003 season</b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"> <td><b>Source</b> </td> <td><b>Date</b> </td> <td><b><span style="font-size:80%">Tropical<br />storms</span></b> </td> <td><b><span style="font-size:80%">Hurricanes</span></b> </td> <td><b><span style="font-size:80%">Major<br />hurricanes</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_University" title="Colorado State University">CSU</a> </td> <td align="left"><i>Average <span style="font-size:80%">(1950–2000)</span></i> </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> </td> <td align="left"><i>Average</i><sup id="cite_ref-noaa-2005records_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noaa-2005records-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">NOAA </td> <td align="left">May 19, 2003 </td> <td>11–15 </td> <td>6–9 </td> <td>2–4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">CSU </td> <td align="left">April 4, 2003 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">CSU </td> <td align="left">May 30, 2003 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">CSU </td> <td align="left">August 6, 2003 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><b>Actual activity</b> </td> <td><b>16</b> </td> <td><b>7</b> </td> <td><b>3</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-season_outlook">Pre-season outlook</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-season outlook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 19, prior to the start of the season, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> forecasters issued a 55% probability of above normal activity. The forecasters predicted 11–15 tropical storms, 6–9 of those becoming hurricanes, and 2–4 of those hurricanes reaching at least Category 3 strength on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale</a>. The above normal activity predicted was due to the likelihood of <a href="/wiki/La_Ni%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="La Niña">La Niña</a> developing in the season.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_May_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_May-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noted hurricane expert Dr. <a href="/wiki/William_M._Gray" title="William M. Gray">William M. Gray</a> on April 4 predicted twelve named storms, with eight reaching hurricane strength and three of the eight reaching Category 3 strength.<sup id="cite_ref-Grapril_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grapril-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prediction issued on May 30 was similar, increasing the named storms to fourteen. The synoptic pattern of the season prior to June 1 resembled other previous seasons, with the <a href="/wiki/1952_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1952 Atlantic hurricane season">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1954 Atlantic hurricane season">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1964 Atlantic hurricane season">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1966 Atlantic hurricane season">1966</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1998_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1998 Atlantic hurricane season">1998</a> seasons considered the best analogs for the season. The prediction also included a 68% probability for a hurricane landfall along the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Grmay_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grmay-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid-season_outlook">Mid-season outlook</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mid-season outlook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 6, Dr. Gray announced he had maintained his previous prediction; with an active start of the season, the rest of the season was forecast to have been only slightly above average, due to an anticipated overall less favorable environment across the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray_Aug_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray_Aug-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day later, NOAA released an updated prediction as well, with a 60% probability of above normal activity, with 12–15 named storms, 7–9 hurricanes, and 3–4 major hurricanes expected.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_Aug_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_Aug-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A normal season, as defined by NOAA, has 6–14 tropical storms, 4–8 of which reach hurricane strength, and 1–3 of those reaching Category 3 strength.<sup id="cite_ref-CPC_BG_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC_BG-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasonal_summary">Seasonal summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seasonal summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Timeline of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season">Timeline of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season</a>.</div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_1fqrxwyhnfoxp2v6flabyfym1kbvrcg"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" coords="702,78,799,99" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)" alt="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Larry_(2003)" coords="530,37,622,58" title="Tropical Storm Larry (2003)" alt="Tropical Storm Larry (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" coords="511,9,597,30" title="Hurricane Juan" alt="Hurricane Juan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" coords="483,78,580,99" title="Hurricane Isabel" alt="Hurricane Isabel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Henri_(2003)" coords="452,64,544,85" title="Tropical Storm Henri (2003)" alt="Tropical Storm Henri (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Grace_(2003)" coords="436,51,527,71" title="Tropical Storm Grace (2003)" alt="Tropical Storm Grace (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" coords="452,37,550,58" title="Hurricane Fabian" alt="Hurricane Fabian" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(2003)" coords="391,9,483,30" title="Hurricane Erika (2003)" alt="Hurricane Erika (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" coords="305,51,419,71" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)" alt="Hurricane Claudette (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bill_(2003)" coords="264,37,350,58" title="Tropical Storm Bill (2003)" alt="Tropical Storm Bill (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" coords="72,9,153,30" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)" alt="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" coords="602,170,760,190" title="Saffir–Simpson scale" alt="Saffir–Simpson scale" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_1fqrxwyhnfoxp2v6flabyfym1kbvrcg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/1fqrxwyhnfoxp2v6flabyfym1kbvrcg.png" /></div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri,_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Henri%2C_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7%2C_2003.jpg/270px-Henri%2C_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Henri%2C_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7%2C_2003.jpg/405px-Henri%2C_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Henri%2C_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7%2C_2003.jpg/540px-Henri%2C_Fabian_and_Isabel_-_Sept_7%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="1081" /></a><figcaption>Three simultaneous tropical cyclones on September 7, Henri (left), Fabian (center) and Isabel (right).</figcaption></figure> <p>The official beginning of the season was on June 1, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-mh_dates_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mh_dates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Subtropical Storm Ana</a> formed on April 20, well before the start to the season.<sup id="cite_ref-anatcr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anatcr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting at the official start of the season, the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> began issuing five-day forecasts, extending from the three-day forecasts issued since 1964. Officials conducted tests during the previous two seasons, indicating the new five-day forecasts would be as accurate as the three-day forecasts were 15 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tropics were active and well ahead of climatology in the early portion of the season, with the seventh tropical depression forming by the end of July.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The season officially ended on November 30, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-mh_dates_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mh_dates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although tropical storms <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Odette</a> and Peter developed in early December.<sup id="cite_ref-odettetcr_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odettetcr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ptcr_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptcr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The season is one of only six with a storm before and after the official bounds of the season; the others are <a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">1887</a>, <a href="/wiki/1951_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1951 Atlantic hurricane season">1951</a>, <a href="/wiki/1953_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1953 Atlantic hurricane season">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1954 Atlantic hurricane season">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1970 Atlantic hurricane season">1970</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2007 Atlantic hurricane season">2007</a>. When Tropical Storm Peter formed on December 7, the season became the second on record with two December storms. The 235 days between the development of the first storm, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Tropical Storm Ana</a>, and the dissipation of the last storm, Peter, made the 2003 season the longest season since <a href="/wiki/1952_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1952 Atlantic hurricane season">1952</a>. </p><p>Overall, the season's activity was reflected with a high cumulative <a href="/wiki/Accumulated_cyclone_energy" title="Accumulated cyclone energy">accumulated cyclone energy</a> (ACE) rating of 176.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, like <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a>, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (39 mph (63 km/h) or tropical storm strength. <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclones</a> are excluded from the total.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No cyclones in the season had a significant impact on South America or Central America. However, a total of eight tropical cyclones made <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> on Mexico from either the Atlantic or the Pacific Ocean, which was the greatest total since the record of nine in <a href="/wiki/1971_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1971 Atlantic hurricane season">1971</a>. A total of seven deaths occurred in Mexico from Atlantic hurricanes. Much of the Caribbean did not receive significant impact from tropical cyclones during the season.<sup id="cite_ref-2003wmo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003wmo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fabiandamage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fabiandamage.jpg/220px-Fabiandamage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fabiandamage.jpg/330px-Fabiandamage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Fabiandamage.jpg/440px-Fabiandamage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Damage from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</a> on Bermuda</figcaption></figure> <p>Six tropical cyclones made landfall along the coast of the United States during the season, including two hurricanes. The first, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)">Claudette</a>, caused locally heavy damage in southeastern Texas in July; two deaths were reported in the state, while earlier in its duration it caused an indirect death from rough waves in Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-claudettetcr_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claudettetcr-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</a> caused deaths and damage from North Carolina through southern Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-istcr_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istcr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The worst damage from the hurricane occurred in Virginia, where it was the costliest disaster in the history of the state;<sup id="cite_ref-cws_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cws-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there, damage totaled over $1.85 billion (2003 USD), and there were 32 fatalities, ten of which were caused directly by the hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-istcr_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istcr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hurricane Isabel caused deaths in seven states and one Canadian province, and about 6 million people were left without power as a result of the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-assess_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assess-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several cyclones impacted <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> during the season, most significantly <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</a>. On the island, its passage proved to be the costliest and resulted in the first death since a hurricane in <a href="/wiki/1926_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1926 Atlantic hurricane season">1926</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mostdaming_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mostdaming-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane killed four on the island when its strong waves and storm surge washed two cars off <a href="/wiki/The_Causeway,_Bermuda" title="The Causeway, Bermuda">the causeway</a> between <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Parish,_Bermuda" title="St. George's Parish, Bermuda">St. George's Parish</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._David%27s_Island,_Bermuda" title="St. David's Island, Bermuda">St. David's Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage from the hurricane totaled $300 million (2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-fabiantcr_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fabiantcr-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elsewhere, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Hurricane Juan</a> was considered among the most damaging in the history of <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, where strong winds downed thousands of trees and left low-lying areas flooded from a record storm surge to the city. The hurricane caused a total of eight deaths and damage estimated at $200 million (2003 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>, $150 million 2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-summary_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-summary-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systems">Systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Ana">Tropical Storm Ana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Ana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg/150px-Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg/225px-Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg/300px-Ana_2003-04-21_1455Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4249" data-file-height="4513" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ana_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ana_2003_track.png/150px-Ana_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ana_2003_track.png/225px-Ana_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Ana_2003_track.png/300px-Ana_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">April 20 – April 24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 mph (95 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />994 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Tropical Storm Ana (2003)</a></div> <p>A non-tropical <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low-pressure area</a> developed about 240 miles (390 km) south-southwest of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> on April 18 through the interaction of an upper-level <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">trough</a> and a surface frontal <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">trough</a>. It tracked northwestward at first, then turned to the southeast. After developing centralized convection, the system developed into Subtropical Storm Ana on April 20 to the west of Bermuda. It tracked east-southeastward and organized, and on April 21 it transitioned into a tropical cyclone with peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), after developing an upper-level <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone#Background" title="Tropical cyclone">warm core</a>. Increased <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> caused fluctuations in intensity and a steady weakening trend, and on April 24 the center of Ana merged with an approaching <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a>, thus signaling the completion of <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical transition</a>. The extratropical remnants continued east-northeastward, and on April 27 the gale was absorbed within the cold front.<sup id="cite_ref-anatcr_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anatcr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cyclone is most notable for being the only Atlantic tropical cyclone in the month of April, until Tropical Storm Arlene in 2017. When Ana became a subtropical storm, it became the second subtropical cyclone on record in the month, after a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_Storm_One_(1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical Storm One (1992)">storm in 1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anatcr_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anatcr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ana dropped 2.63 inches (67 mm) of rainfall in Bermuda over a period of several days.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increased swells from the storm caused two drowning deaths in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> when a boat capsized.<sup id="cite_ref-anatcr_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anatcr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remnants of the storm brought light rainfall to the Azores and the United Kingdom, though no significant damage was reported.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Depression_Two">Tropical Depression Two</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tropical Depression Two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #6EC1EA">Tropical depression (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg/150px-02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg/225px-02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg/300px-02L_2003-06-11_1355Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="7200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2-L_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2-L_2003_track.png/150px-2-L_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2-L_2003_track.png/225px-2-L_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2-L_2003_track.png/300px-2-L_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">June 11 – June 11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">35 mph (55 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1008 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on June 6.<sup id="cite_ref-td2tcr_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td2tcr-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tracking westward at a low latitude, a disturbance along the wave axis became better organized on June 9,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with reasonable favorable environmental conditions for that time of year. Initially lacking a well-defined low-level circulation,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> convection increased markedly on June 10.<sup id="cite_ref-td2disc1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td2disc1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system was declared Tropical Depression Two early on June 11 in the central tropical Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-td2tcr_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td2tcr-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The depression was at the time the third tropical cyclone on record to develop in the month of June to the east of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-June_03_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_03-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the others were <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Two_(2000)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Depression Two (2000)">Tropical Depression Two</a> in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(1979)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Ana (1979)">Ana</a> in 1979, and a <a href="/wiki/1933_Trinidad_hurricane" title="1933 Trinidad hurricane">storm</a> in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-June_03_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_03-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next such system to accomplish this would be <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bret_(2017)" title="Tropical Storm Bret (2017)">Bret</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the depression was forecast to attain tropical storm status, maintaining good <a href="/wiki/Outflow_(meteorology)" title="Outflow (meteorology)">outflow</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Squall#Tropical_cyclones" title="Squall">banding features</a> around the system.<sup id="cite_ref-td2disc1_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td2disc1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 09:00 UTC on June 11 satellite-based intensity estimates indicated the depression was near tropical storm status.<sup id="cite_ref-td2disc2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td2disc2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the convection subsequently diminished and became displaced to the northeast of the center, and late on June 11 the depression degenerated into an open tropical wave about 950 miles (1,530 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-td2tcr_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td2tcr-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tropical wave remained well defined with a well-defined low-level vorticity, though strong <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> prevented tropical redevelopment.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 13 its remnants passed through the <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a> and subsequently entered the Caribbean.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Bill">Tropical Storm Bill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Bill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TS_Bill_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/TS_Bill_2003.jpg/150px-TS_Bill_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/TS_Bill_2003.jpg/225px-TS_Bill_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/TS_Bill_2003.jpg/300px-TS_Bill_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6801" data-file-height="8801" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bill_2003_track.png/150px-Bill_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bill_2003_track.png/225px-Bill_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bill_2003_track.png/300px-Bill_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">June 29 – July 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 mph (95 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />997 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bill_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Bill (2003)">Tropical Storm Bill (2003)</a></div> <p>Tropical Storm Bill developed from a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> on June 29 to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>. It slowly organized as it moved northward, and reached a peak of 60 mph (97 km/h) shortly before making landfall 27 miles (43 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Chauvin,_Louisiana" title="Chauvin, Louisiana">Chauvin, Louisiana</a>. Bill quickly weakened over land, and as it accelerated to the northeast, moisture from the storm, combined with cold air from an approaching <a href="/wiki/Surface_weather_analysis" title="Surface weather analysis">cold front</a>, produced an outbreak of 34 <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a>. Bill became extratropical on July 2, and was absorbed by the cold front later that day.<sup id="cite_ref-billtcr_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billtcr-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon making landfall on Louisiana, the storm produced a moderate <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a>, causing <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tidal</a> flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdcla_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdcla-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a city in the northeastern portion of the state, the surge breached a <a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">levee</a>, which flooded many homes in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-lasurge_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasurge-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moderate winds combined with wet <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a> knocked down trees, which then hit a few houses and power lines,<sup id="cite_ref-billnws_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billnws-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and left hundreds of thousands without <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-billusatoday_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billusatoday-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further inland, tornadoes from the storm produced localized moderate damage. Throughout its path, Tropical Storm Bill caused around $50 million in damage (2003 USD) and four deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-billtcr_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billtcr-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Claudette">Hurricane Claudette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hurricane Claudette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFFFD9">Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg/150px-Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg/225px-Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg/300px-Hurricane_claudette_july_15_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5345" data-file-height="5345" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claudette_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Claudette_2003_track.png/150px-Claudette_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Claudette_2003_track.png/225px-Claudette_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Claudette_2003_track.png/300px-Claudette_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">July 8 – July 17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">90 mph (150 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />979 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)">Hurricane Claudette (2003)</a></div> <p>A well-organized <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> tracked quickly through the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a> on July 7, producing tropical storm force winds but failing to attain a low-level circulation. After organizing in the Caribbean, it developed into Tropical Storm Claudette to the south of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> on July 8. Its intensity fluctuated over the subsequent days, attaining hurricane status briefly on July 10 before weakening and hitting <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Morelos" title="Puerto Morelos">Puerto Morelos</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a> on July 11 as a tropical storm. The storm remained disorganized due to moderate <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a>, though after turning west-northwestward into an area of lighter shear, it re-attained hurricane status on July 15 off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; it intensified quickly and made <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> on <a href="/wiki/Matagorda_Island" title="Matagorda Island">Matagorda Island</a> with peak winds of 90 mph (140 km/h). It slowly weakened after moving ashore, tracking across northern <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a> before dissipating in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-claudettetcr_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claudettetcr-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The precursor cyclone caused light damage in the Lesser Antilles, and waves from the hurricane caused an indirect death off of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-claudettetcr_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claudettetcr-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Widespread flooding and gusty winds destroyed or severely damaged 412 buildings in southeast Texas, with a further 1,346 buildings suffering lighter impact. The hurricane caused locally severe <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">beach erosion</a> along the coast.<sup id="cite_ref-setex_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setex-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> High winds downed many trees along the coast, causing one direct and one indirect death. Damage was estimated at $180 million (2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-claudettetcr_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claudettetcr-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Danny">Hurricane Danny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hurricane Danny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFFFD9">Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danny_2003-07-19.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Danny_2003-07-19.png/150px-Danny_2003-07-19.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Danny_2003-07-19.png/225px-Danny_2003-07-19.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Danny_2003-07-19.png/300px-Danny_2003-07-19.png 2x" data-file-width="5793" data-file-height="6273" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danny_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Danny_2003_track.png/150px-Danny_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Danny_2003_track.png/225px-Danny_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Danny_2003_track.png/300px-Danny_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">July 16 – July 21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">75 mph (120 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1000 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on July 9. The northern portion of the wave tracked to the west-northwest, and on July 13 an area of convection developed along the wave axis. The system slowly organized, and after a closed low-level circulation developed, the system was classified as Tropical Depression Five about 630 miles (1,010 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>. It quickly organized, becoming Tropical Storm Danny a day after forming. Tracking around the periphery of an <a href="/wiki/Anticyclone" title="Anticyclone">anticyclone</a>, the storm moved northwestward before turning north and later northeastward. Despite being located at a high latitude, Danny continued to strengthen due to unusually warm water temperatures, and on July 19 it attained hurricane status about 525 miles (845 km) south of <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a>, despite having an unusually high minimum pressure for a storm of its intensity.<sup id="cite_ref-dannytcr_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dannytcr-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">Wind shear</a> increased the next day as the hurricane turned eastward, causing a steady weakening trend that was accelerated after crossing into an area of cooler water temperatures. By July 20 the cyclone had turned to the southeast and weakened to tropical depression status, and on July 21 it degenerated into a remnant low-pressure area. The remnants of Danny tracked erratically southwestward before dissipating on July 27 about 630 miles (1,010 km) east of where it originally developed. There were no reports of damages or casualties associated with Danny.<sup id="cite_ref-dannytcr_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dannytcr-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Depression_Six">Tropical Depression Six</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tropical Depression Six"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #6EC1EA">Tropical depression (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TD_Six_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TD_Six_2003.jpg/150px-TD_Six_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TD_Six_2003.jpg/225px-TD_Six_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/TD_Six_2003.jpg/300px-TD_Six_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4457" data-file-height="4457" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6-L_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/6-L_2003_track.png/150px-6-L_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/6-L_2003_track.png/225px-6-L_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/6-L_2003_track.png/300px-6-L_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">July 19 – July 21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">35 mph (55 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1010 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved westward off the coast of Africa on July 14.<sup id="cite_ref-td6tcr_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td6tcr-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After tracking steadily westward, an area of thunderstorms became more concentrated as its upper-level environment became more favorable,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and late on July 19 the National Hurricane Center classified it as Tropical Depression Six while it was located about 1,035 miles (1,666 km) east of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-td6tcr_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td6tcr-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon being classified as a tropical cyclone, the depression maintained two ill-defined <a href="/wiki/Squall#Tropical_cyclones" title="Squall">hooking bands</a> to its north and south, and was originally forecast to attain hurricane status before passing through the Lesser Antilles. With warm waters and very light wind shear forecast, its environmental conditions met four out of five parameters for <a href="/wiki/Rapid_intensification" title="Rapid intensification">rapid intensification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-td6disc1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td6disc1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, convection diminished as the result of cold air <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone#Background" title="Tropical cyclone">inflow</a> and instability from a disturbance to its southeast.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> With a fast forward speed, confirmation of a low-level circulation on July 20 became difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Convection increased in curvature on July 21,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several islands in the Lesser Antilles issued <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_warnings_and_watches" title="Tropical cyclone warnings and watches">tropical storm warnings and watches</a>. After it passed north of <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_hunters" title="Hurricane hunters">Hurricane hunters</a> flight failed to report a closed low-level circulation, and it is estimated the depression degenerated into an open tropical wave late on July 21. The remnants brought a few showers to the Lesser Antilles,<sup id="cite_ref-td6tcr_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td6tcr-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after tracking into the Caribbean redevelopment was prevented by increased wind shear.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern portion of the wave axis split and developed into Tropical Depression Seven.<sup id="cite_ref-td6tcr_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td6tcr-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Depression_Seven">Tropical Depression Seven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tropical Depression Seven"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #6EC1EA">Tropical depression (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg/150px-07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg/225px-07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg/300px-07L_2003-07-25_1600Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="3400" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7-L_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/7-L_2003_track.png/150px-7-L_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/7-L_2003_track.png/225px-7-L_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/7-L_2003_track.png/300px-7-L_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">July 25 – July 27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">35 mph (55 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1016 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical wave interacted with an upper-level low to develop an area of deep convection near <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> on July 23.<sup id="cite_ref-td7tcr_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td7tcr-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mid- to lower-level circulation developed within the system at it tracked generally north-northwestward, and based on surface and satellite observations, it is estimated the system developed into Tropical Depression Seven at 1200 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> on July 25 about 60 miles (97 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach,_Florida" title="Daytona Beach, Florida">Daytona Beach</a>, Florida. The system was embedded in an environment characterized by high surface pressures. Tracking through an area of cool water temperatures,<sup id="cite_ref-td7tcr_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td7tcr-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as unfavorable upper-level winds, the depression failed to achieve winds greater than 35 mph (56 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on July 26 it moved ashore on <a href="/wiki/St._Catherines_Island" title="St. Catherines Island">St. Catherines Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, and after steadily weakening over land it dissipated on July 27. As the storm was never forecast to attain tropical storm status, no <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_warnings_and_watches" title="Tropical cyclone warnings and watches">tropical storm warnings or watches</a> were issued.<sup id="cite_ref-td7tcr_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td7tcr-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, flood watches were posted for much of Georgia and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The depression dropped light to moderate rainfall from Florida to the coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, peaking at 5.17 inches (131 mm) in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a>, Georgia. Mostly, rainfall totals between 1 and 3 inches (25 and 76 mm) were common.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were no reports of damage or casualties associated with this depression.<sup id="cite_ref-td7tcr_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td7tcr-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Erika">Hurricane Erika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hurricane Erika"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFFFD9">Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg/150px-Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg/225px-Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg/300px-Erika_2003-08-16_Terra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1395" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erika_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Erika_2003_track.png/150px-Erika_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Erika_2003_track.png/225px-Erika_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Erika_2003_track.png/300px-Erika_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 14 – August 17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">75 mph (120 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />986 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(2003)" title="Hurricane Erika (2003)">Hurricane Erika (2003)</a></div> <p>The precursor system to Hurricane Erika was first noted as a non-tropical low on August 9 about 1,150 miles (1,850 km) east of Bermuda. It tracked quickly southwestward then westward in tandem with an upper-level low, which prevented tropical development. On August 13 an area of convection increased as it passed through <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a>, and while crossing Florida a circulation built toward the surface; it is estimated the system developed into Tropical Storm Erika on August 14 about 85 miles (137 km) west-southwest of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a>, Florida. A strong <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">ridge</a> caused the storm to continue quickly westward, and the system gradually strengthened and organized. By August 15 its forward motion slowed, allowing the convection to organize into curved <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone#Background" title="Tropical cyclone">rainbands</a>, and late in the day an <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye feature</a> began developing. Tropical Storm Erika attained hurricane status at around 1030 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> as it was moving ashore in northeastern Tamaulipas; operationally it was not classified as a hurricane, due to lack of data. The winds rapidly decreased as it tracked across the mountainous terrain of northeastern Mexico, and early on August 17 the cyclone dissipated.<sup id="cite_ref-erikatcr_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erikatcr-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hurricane dropped light to moderate rainfall along its path, which caused some flooding; in <a href="/wiki/Montemorelos" title="Montemorelos">Montemorelos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>, two people died after being swept away by floodwaters. Several mudslides were reported, which left numerous highways blocked or impassable. In southern Texas, the hurricane caused light winds and minor damage, with no reports of deaths or injuries in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-erikatcr_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erikatcr-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Depression_Nine">Tropical Depression Nine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tropical Depression Nine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #6EC1EA">Tropical depression (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg/150px-09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg/225px-09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg/300px-09L_2003-08-22_1750Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="3800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9-L_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/9-L_2003_track.png/150px-9-L_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/9-L_2003_track.png/225px-9-L_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/9-L_2003_track.png/300px-9-L_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 21 – August 22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">35 mph (55 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1007 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A strong <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on August 14,<sup id="cite_ref-td9tcr_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td9tcr-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after tracking steadily westward an area of convection began to become better organized on August 18.<sup id="cite_ref-aug18two2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aug18two2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After it tracked through the Lesser Antilles, it developed into Tropical Depression Nine on August 21 to the south of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. The depression quickly showed signs of organization, and forecasters predicted the depression to intensify to a strong tropical storm.<sup id="cite_ref-td9disc1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td9disc1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, strong southwesterly <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> unexpectedly became established over the system, and the depression degenerated into a tropical wave late on August 22 to the south of the eastern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-td9tcr_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td9tcr-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The depression caused moderate rainfall in Puerto Rico, where 2 to 3 inches (51 to 76 millimetres) of <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> were recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flooding from the rainfall entered 10 houses and left some streets impassable.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdcpr_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdcpr-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mudslide was reported in the eastern portion of the island.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdcland_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdcland-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A river in northeastern Puerto Rico surpassed its banks from flooding, though it returned to normal levels within hours.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdcriver_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdcriver-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage in Puerto Rico totaled $20,000 (2003 USD$, 33,126 2024 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-ncdcpr_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdcpr-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remnants of the depression dropped light to moderate precipitation in the Dominican Republic, which caused flooding and overflowing rivers. More than 100 houses were flooded, and some crop damage was reported.<sup id="cite_ref-2003wmo_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003wmo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rainfall was welcome in the country, as conditions were dry in the preceding months.<sup id="cite_ref-domrep_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-domrep-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flooding was also reported in eastern <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, though damage there, if any, is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-2003wmo_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003wmo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hurricane Fabian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF738A">Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg/150px-Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg/225px-Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg/300px-Fabian_2003-09-01_1647Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="6800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fabian_2003_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fabian_2003_path.png/150px-Fabian_2003_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fabian_2003_path.png/225px-Fabian_2003_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fabian_2003_path.png/300px-Fabian_2003_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 27 – September 8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">145 mph (230 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />939 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Hurricane Fabian</a></div> <p>On August 25, a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> emerged off the coast of Africa, and two days later developed enough organized convection to develop into Tropical Depression Ten. Tracking through warm waters and low vertical shear, the depression was named Tropical Storm Fabian on August 28. On August 30, the storm intensified into a hurricane, and it quickly strengthened to attain major hurricane status late that day; on September 1 Fabian reached its peak intensity of 145 mph (233 km/h). The hurricane turned to the north and gradually weakened before passing 14 miles (23 km) west of Bermuda on September 5 with winds of 120 mph (190 km/h). The cyclone accelerated northeastward into an environment of unfavorable conditions, becoming an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> on September 8; two days later it merged with another extratropical storm between southern <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fabiantcr_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fabiantcr-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strong waves caused extensive damage to the Bermuda coastline,<sup id="cite_ref-2003wmo_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003wmo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> destroying 10 nests of the endangered <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_petrel" title="Bermuda petrel">Bermuda petrel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-berpetrel_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berpetrel-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm surge from the hurricane stranded one vehicle with three police officers and another with a resident on <a href="/wiki/The_Causeway,_Bermuda" title="The Causeway, Bermuda">the causeway</a> between <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Parish,_Bermuda" title="St. George's Parish, Bermuda">St. George's Parish</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._David%27s_Island,_Bermuda" title="St. David's Island, Bermuda">St. David's Island</a>, later washing both vehicles into <a href="/wiki/Castle_Harbour,_Bermuda" title="Castle Harbour, Bermuda">Castle Harbour</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-rgsearching_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgsearching-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all four were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-fabiantcr_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fabiantcr-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong winds left about 25,000 people without power on the island, and also caused severe damage to vegetation.<sup id="cite_ref-2003wmo_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003wmo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strong winds damaged or destroyed the roofs of numerous buildings on Bermuda,<sup id="cite_ref-shorts_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shorts-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage on the island totaled $300 million (2003 USD). Elsewhere, strong waves from the hurricane killed a surfer in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and caused three deaths off of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a> when a fishing vessel sank.<sup id="cite_ref-fabiantcr_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fabiantcr-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Grace">Tropical Storm Grace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Grace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg/150px-Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg/225px-Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg/300px-Grace_2003-08-31_1925Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Grace_2003_track.png/150px-Grace_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Grace_2003_track.png/225px-Grace_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Grace_2003_track.png/300px-Grace_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">August 30 – September 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">40 mph (65 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1007 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Grace_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Grace (2003)">Tropical Storm Grace (2003)</a></div> <p>A strong <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> accompanied with a low-pressure system moved off the coast of Africa on August 19. It moved quickly westward, failing to organize significantly, and developed a surface <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low-pressure area</a> on August 29 in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>. Convection continued to organize, and the tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Eleven on August 30 while located 335 miles (539 km) east-southeast of <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a>. The depression quickly intensified to become Tropical Storm Grace, though further intensification was limited due to a nearby upper-level low. On August 31, Grace moved ashore on <a href="/wiki/Galveston_Island" title="Galveston Island">Galveston Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, and it quickly weakened over land. The storm turned northeastward and was absorbed by a <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a> over extreme eastern <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> on September 2.<sup id="cite_ref-gracetcr_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gracetcr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The storm produced light to moderate precipitation from Texas through the eastern United States, peaking at 10.4 inches (260 mm) in eastern Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-grain_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grain-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Near where it made landfall, Grace produced flooding of low-lying areas and light beach erosion.<sup id="cite_ref-jambeach_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jambeach-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Oklahoma and southern <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, the remnants of the storm caused localized flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-oklanws_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oklanws-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paducnws_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paducnws-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No deaths were reported, and damage was minimal.<sup id="cite_ref-gracetcr_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gracetcr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Henri">Tropical Storm Henri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Henri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg/150px-Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg/225px-Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg/300px-Henri_2003-09-05_1630Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4400" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Henri_2003_track.png/150px-Henri_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Henri_2003_track.png/225px-Henri_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Henri_2003_track.png/300px-Henri_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 3 – September 8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">60 mph (95 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />997 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Henri_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Henri (2003)">Tropical Storm Henri (2003)</a></div> <p>On August 22, a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa, and it remained disorganized until reaching the eastern Gulf of Mexico on September 1. A tropical disturbance developed into Tropical Depression Twelve on September 3 about 300 miles (480 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>. It moved eastward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Henri on September 5, and despite strong <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> it intensified to reach peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) later that day. Subsequently, it quickly weakened, and it struck the western Florida coast as a tropical depression. On September 8 it degenerated into a remnant low-pressure area off the coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-henritcr_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henritcr-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after moving ashore near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Hatteras" title="Cape Hatteras">Cape Hatteras</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-two12_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two12-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it crossed the Mid-Atlantic states and dissipated on September 17 over <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wpc_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpc-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henri was responsible for locally heavy rainfall across Florida, but damage was minimal.<sup id="cite_ref-henritcr_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henritcr-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remnants of Henri caused heavy precipitation in <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, causing $19.6 million in damage (2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-dedam_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dedam-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pedam_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedam-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Delaware, the rainfall caused record-breaking river flooding, with part of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Clay_Creek" title="Red Clay Creek">Red Clay Creek</a> experiencing a <a href="/wiki/100-year_flood" title="100-year flood">500-year flood</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-deriv_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deriv-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the system left 109,000 residents without power in Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-pedam_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pedam-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The impacts of the storm were severely compounded the following week by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</a> across the region.<sup id="cite_ref-istcr_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istcr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hurricane Isabel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #A188FC">Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg/150px-Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg/225px-Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg/300px-Isabel_2003-09-11_1720Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabel_2003_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Isabel_2003_path.png/150px-Isabel_2003_path.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Isabel_2003_path.png/225px-Isabel_2003_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Isabel_2003_path.png/300px-Isabel_2003_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2020" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 6 – September 19</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">165 mph (270 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />915 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Hurricane Isabel</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Isabel_in_North_Carolina" title="Effects of Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina">Effects of Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina</a>; <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Isabel_in_Virginia" title="Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Virginia">Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Virginia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Isabel_in_Maryland_and_Washington,_D.C." title="Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Maryland and Washington, D.C.">Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Maryland and Washington, D.C.</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_Hurricane_Isabel_in_Delaware" title="Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware">Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on September 1, which developed into Tropical Depression Thirteen early on September 6 to the southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> islands. It quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Isabel,<sup id="cite_ref-istcr_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istcr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it continued to gradually intensify within an area of light <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> and warm waters.<sup id="cite_ref-disco2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disco2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabel strengthened to a hurricane on September 7, and the following day it attained <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales" title="Tropical cyclone scales">major hurricane status</a>. Its intensity fluctuated over the subsequent days as it passed north of the Lesser Antilles, and it attained peak winds of 165 mph (266 km/h) on September 11, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 5 hurricane</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a>. The hurricane oscillated between Category 4 and Category 5 status over the following four days, before weakening due to wind shear. On September 18 Isabel made landfall between <a href="/wiki/Cape_Lookout_(North_Carolina)" title="Cape Lookout (North Carolina)">Cape Lookout</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocracoke_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocracoke Island">Ocracoke Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> with winds of 105 mph (169 km/h). It continued northwestward, becoming <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a> over western <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> before being absorbed by a larger storm over <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> on September 19.<sup id="cite_ref-istcr_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istcr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strong winds from Isabel extended from North Carolina to <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and westward to <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>. The winds, combined with previous rainfall which moistened the soil, downed many trees and power lines across its path, leaving about 6 million electricity customers without power at some point. Coastal areas suffered from waves and its powerful storm surge, with areas in eastern North Carolina and southeast <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> reporting severe damage from both winds and the storm surge. Throughout its path, Isabel resulted in $3.6 billion in damage (2003 USD) and 47 deaths, of which 16 were directly related to the storm's effects.<sup id="cite_ref-assess_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assess-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The governors of Pennsylvania, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> declared states of emergencies.<sup id="cite_ref-scotsman_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scotsman-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabel was the first major hurricane to threaten the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a> <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Floyd" title="Hurricane Floyd">Hurricane Floyd</a> in September 1999. Isabel's greatest impact was due to flood damage, the worst in some areas of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> since 1972's <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Agnes" title="Hurricane Agnes">Hurricane Agnes</a>. More than 60 million people were affected to some degree — a similar number to Floyd but more than any other hurricane in recent memory.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdcisfl_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdcisfl-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Depression_Fourteen">Tropical Depression Fourteen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tropical Depression Fourteen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #6EC1EA">Tropical depression (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg/150px-14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg/225px-14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg/300px-14L_2003-09-08_1210Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:14-L_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/14-L_2003_track.png/150px-14-L_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/14-L_2003_track.png/225px-14-L_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/14-L_2003_track.png/300px-14-L_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 8 – September 10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">35 mph (55 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1007 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A strong <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on September 6, and almost immediately it became associated with a broad surface circulation.<sup id="cite_ref-td14tcr_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td14tcr-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With favorable upper-level winds the system quickly became better organized,<sup id="cite_ref-td14disc1_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td14disc1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on September 8, it possessed enough organization to be classified as Tropical Depression Fourteen while located about 290 miles (470 km) southeast of the southernmost <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> islands.<sup id="cite_ref-td14tcr_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td14tcr-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially the depression failed to maintain an inner core of deep convection, and despite its occurrence with nearby dry air, the depression was forecast to intensify to hurricane status due to anticipated favorable conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-td14disc1_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td14disc1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the hours subsequent to formation, the convection near the center decreased as the banding features dissipated.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dry air greatly increased over the depression, and by September 9 the system was not forecast to intensify past minimal tropical storm status.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that day an upper-level low tracked southward to the west of the depression, which increased wind shear and caused a steady north-northwest motion for the depression. The circulation became elongated and separated from the convection as it passed just west of the Cape Verde Islands,<sup id="cite_ref-td14tcr_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td14tcr-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it brought heavy rainfall,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on September 10 the depression dissipated.<sup id="cite_ref-td14tcr_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td14tcr-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Juan">Hurricane Juan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Hurricane Juan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FFD98C">Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_(borderless).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_%28borderless%29.jpg/150px-Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_%28borderless%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_%28borderless%29.jpg/225px-Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_%28borderless%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_%28borderless%29.jpg/300px-Juan_2003-09-28_1455Z_%28borderless%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="6800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Juan_2003_track.png/150px-Juan_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Juan_2003_track.png/225px-Juan_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Juan_2003_track.png/300px-Juan_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 24 – September 29</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">105 mph (165 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />969 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Hurricane Juan</a></div> <p>A large <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on September 14,<sup id="cite_ref-juantcr_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juantcr-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and due to unfavorable <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a> it initially remained disorganized.<sup id="cite_ref-sept17two_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sept17two-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An area of convection increased in association with an upper-level low, and it developed into Tropical Depression Fifteen on September 24 to the southeast of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>. It steadily organized as it tracked northward, intensifying into Tropical Storm Juan on September 25 and attaining hurricane status on September 26.<sup id="cite_ref-juantcr_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juantcr-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With warm waters and light wind shear, Juan reached peak winds of 105 mph (169 km/h) on September 27 about 635 miles (1,022 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-avila10_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avila10-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It accelerated northward, weakening only slightly before moving ashore near Halifax on September 29 with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). It quickly weakened while crossing the southern Canadian <a href="/wiki/Maritimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritimes">Maritimes</a> before being absorbed by a large <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Saint_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of Saint Lawrence">Gulf of Saint Lawrence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-juantcr_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juantcr-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eyewall of Hurricane Juan was the first to directly cross over Halifax since a hurricane in August of <a href="/wiki/1893_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1893 Atlantic hurricane season">1893</a>; the cyclone became one of the most damaging tropical cyclones in modern history for the city. The hurricane produced a record <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> of 4.9 feet (1.5 m), which resulted in extensive flooding of the Halifax and Dartmouth waterfront properties. Strong winds caused widespread occurrences of falling trees, downed power lines, and damaged houses, and the hurricane was responsible for four direct deaths and four indirect deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-juantcr_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juantcr-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 800,000 people were left without power. Nearly all wind-related damage occurred to the east of the storm track, and damage amounted to about $200 million (2003 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a>; $150 million 2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-summary_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-summary-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hurricane_Kate">Hurricane Kate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Hurricane Kate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #FF9E59">Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg/150px-Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg/225px-Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg/300px-Hurricane_Kate_04_oct_2003_1420Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="6800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kate_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kate_2003_track.png/150px-Kate_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kate_2003_track.png/225px-Kate_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kate_2003_track.png/300px-Kate_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">September 25 – October 7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">125 mph (205 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />952 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On September 21, a tropical wave exited the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and continued westward, passing near the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> islands two days later. A low-level circulation developed amid an area of convection, organizing into Tropical Depression Sixteen on September 25.<sup id="cite_ref-KateTCR_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateTCR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NHC anticipated steady strengthening to reach 60 mph (97 km/h) within 48 hours,<sup id="cite_ref-td16disc1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td16disc1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the depression failed to intensify due to wind shear. On September 27, convection increased near the center, and the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Kate.<sup id="cite_ref-KateTCR_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateTCR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm turned to the northeast, steered by a trough to its north.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the wind shear, Kate continued strengthening as it developed an eye, and the storm attained hurricane status for about 12 hours early on September 29, while located southwest of the Azores.<sup id="cite_ref-KateTCR_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateTCR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kate16_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kate16-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that day, Kate weakened and lost its organization as it slowed, curving westward around a mid-level circulation. By October 1, the storm was moving west-southwestward in an area of warmer waters and lighter wind shear. That day, Kate regained hurricane status, and a well-defined eye developed by October 2. On the next day it strengthened to attain major hurricane status, and on October 4 Hurricane Kate reached a peak intensity of 125 mph (201 km/h) while located 650 mi (1,050 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KateTCR_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateTCR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around that time, Kate had a nearly-solid ring of convection around a well-defined eye.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After reaching its peak intensity, Kate started weakening as it slowed and turned northward, having reached the western periphery of the subtropical ridge. An approaching trough accelerated the northward movement, while also increasing wind shear.<sup id="cite_ref-KateTCR_89-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateTCR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eye re-appeared occasionally on satellite imagery until early on October 7, when Kate moved over cooler waters, and it weakened to tropical storm status. After passing east of Newfoundland, Kate transitioned an extratropical cyclone early on October 8. It remained a powerful cyclone, reattaining hurricane-force winds while passing southeast of Greenland. The cyclone turned eastward, passing a short distance south of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, and later merged with another extratropical storm near <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> on October 10.<sup id="cite_ref-KateTCR_89-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateTCR-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The interaction between Kate and a high pressure area to its north produced 3–4 feet (0.91–1.22 m) waves along the coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-surfline_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surfline-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>, which was hit by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Hurricane Juan</a> weeks prior, officials advised residents to prepare by cleaning debris and securing loose objects.<sup id="cite_ref-nalemo_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nalemo-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cruise ship was redirected to avoid the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Newfoundland and Maritimes Weather Center issued a storm warning for <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Hurricane_Centre" title="Canadian Hurricane Centre">Canadian Hurricane Centre</a> issued a hurricane-force wind warning. Due to the expected combination of moisture from Kate and a <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a>, the Canadian Hurricane Centre also issued a heavy rainfall warning for southeastern Newfoundland.<sup id="cite_ref-chcbulletin_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chcbulletin-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strongest winds of Kate remained away from any landmasses, though the large circulation produced sustained winds of up to 40 mph (64 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a>. The storm also generated strong swells and surf along the southern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Peninsula" title="Avalon Peninsula">Avalon Peninsula</a>, reaching heights of 9–13 feet (2.7–4.0 m).<sup id="cite_ref-katebulletin3_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katebulletin3-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rainfall in southeastern Newfoundland reached over 4 in (100 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-chc03_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chc03-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a> reported 1.8 inches (46 mm) on October 6, a record for the date, but not enough to cause flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-cbcnews_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcnews-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extratropical remnant of Hurricane Kate produced winds of up to 70 mph (110 km/h) in northern <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-garypadgett_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garypadgett-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Larry">Tropical Storm Larry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Larry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg/150px-Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg/225px-Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg/300px-Larry_2003-10-03_1700Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larry_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Larry_2003_track.png/150px-Larry_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Larry_2003_track.png/225px-Larry_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Larry_2003_track.png/300px-Larry_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1 – October 7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">65 mph (100 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />993 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Larry_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Larry (2003)">Tropical Storm Larry (2003)</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> moved off the coast of Africa on September 17, which developed a <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">low-pressure area</a> on September 27 in the western Caribbean. It moved ashore along the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a> on September 29 and developed into an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> as it interacted with a stationary <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">cold front</a>. Deep convection increased, and it transitioned into Tropical Storm Larry by October 1. The storm drifted generally southward, and after reaching peak winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) it made landfall in the Mexican <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_of_Mexico" title="List of states of Mexico">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a> on October 5,<sup id="cite_ref-larrytcr_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larrytcr-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first landfall in the region since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Brenda_(1973)" title="Hurricane Brenda (1973)">Hurricane Brenda</a> in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-mexgob_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mexgob-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remnants of Larry crossed the <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec" title="Isthmus of Tehuantepec">Isthmus of Tehuantepec</a>, degenerating into a remnant low-pressure area before dissipating on October 7 in the eastern Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-larrytcr_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larrytcr-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The storm caused flooding and mudslides throughout the region, and coincided with the landfall in southwestern Mexico of two Pacific tropical cyclones, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Nora_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Nora (2003)">Nora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Olaf_(2003)" title="Hurricane Olaf (2003)">Olaf</a>, adding to the damage.<sup id="cite_ref-aplar_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aplar-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, the storm resulted in five deaths and $53.4 million in damage (2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-larrytcr_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-larrytcr-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zuniga_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zuniga-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Mindy">Tropical Storm Mindy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Mindy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg/150px-Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg/225px-Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg/300px-Mindy_2003-10-10_1520Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mindy_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mindy_2003_track.png/150px-Mindy_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mindy_2003_track.png/225px-Mindy_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mindy_2003_track.png/300px-Mindy_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10 – October 14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">45 mph (75 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />1002 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> exited the coast of Africa on October 1 and moved westward.<sup id="cite_ref-mtcr_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtcr-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 8, thunderstorms spread across the Lesser Antilles, and the wave slowly organized.<sup id="cite_ref-oct8two_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct8two-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rainfall reached 2.98 inches (76 mm) in <a href="/wiki/Christiansted,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands">Christiansted</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix" title="Saint Croix">Saint Croix</a>, and 7.13 inches (181 mm) near <a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce, Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mrain_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrain-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong winds left around 29,000 people without power in northeastern Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc6_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc6-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rainfall wrecked bridges in <a href="/wiki/Las_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Las Piedras, Puerto Rico">Las Piedras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guayama,_Puerto_Rico" title="Guayama, Puerto Rico">Guayama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc8_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc8-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ncdc12_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc12-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led to flooded streams, downed trees, and rockslides that closed four roads. One car was swept away,<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc3_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc3-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a few houses were flooded.<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc4_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc4-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The damage total was at least $46,000 (2003 USD).<sup id="cite_ref-ncdc8_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc8-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ncdc12_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc12-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ncdc11_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncdc11-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It turned northwestward through a weakness in the <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical ridge">subtropical ridge</a>, and despite strong wind shear developed into Tropical Storm Mindy late on October 10 over eastern <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, with peak winds of 45 mph (72 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-mtcr_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtcr-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It produced 2.63 inches (67 mm) of rain in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Province" title="Santiago Rodríguez Province">Santiago Rodríguez</a>, which caused flooding and damaged 320 houses.<sup id="cite_ref-wmo_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wmo-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although forecast to intensify to 65 mph (105 km/h) winds, the storm weakened due to the wind shear.<sup id="cite_ref-mindydisc2_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mindydisc2-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center passed near the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> on October 11,<sup id="cite_ref-mtcr_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtcr-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and winds reached only 31 mph (50 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Turk_Island" title="Grand Turk Island">Grand Turk Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wmo_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wmo-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 12, Mindy weakened to a tropical depression, and later turned eastward due to an approaching short-wave <a href="/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)" title="Trough (meteorology)">trough</a>. Devoid of deep convection, the circulation dissipated on October 14 about 445 miles (716 km) south-southwest of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mtcr_107-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtcr-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mindy produced 2 to 3 ft (0.61 to 0.91 m) swells along the U.S. Atlantic coast from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> through <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-surfline_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surfline-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Nicholas">Tropical Storm Nicholas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Nicholas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg/150px-Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg/225px-Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg/300px-Nicholas_2003-10-17_1355Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5200" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nicholas_2003_track.png/150px-Nicholas_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nicholas_2003_track.png/225px-Nicholas_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nicholas_2003_track.png/300px-Nicholas_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">October 13 – October 23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">70 mph (110 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />990 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on October 9. It moved westward and developed a broad <a href="/wiki/Low_pressure_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Low pressure area">area of low pressure</a> along the wave on October 10. After the circulation became well-defined near its thunderstorms, a tropical depression formed on October 13 while located 1,030 miles (1,660 km) west-southwest of the Cape Verde islands. Located within an area of moderate southwesterly <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a>, the depression was slow to organize, strengthening into Tropical Storm Nicholas on October 14. Despite the wind shear, the storm continued to strengthen as it moved to the west-northwest, steered by a ridge to its north. On October 16, Nicholas became a more organized system after the shear diminished, with banding features and improvement in its convective pattern. Nicholas attained a peak intensity of 70 mph (110 km/h) on October 17 while located 875 miles (1,408 km) east of the Leeward Islands. Shortly after peaking in strength, Nicholas weakened due to increasing southwesterly wind shear, and the center of circulation briefly became exposed from the deep convection. In response to a break in the <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical ridge">subtropical ridge</a>, the storm turned to the north on October 18. After falling to minimal tropical storm status on October 20, Nicholas briefly restrengthened, only to weaken again, falling to tropical depression status on October 23. A day later, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 580 mi (935 km) southeast of Bermuda.<sup id="cite_ref-nictcr_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nictcr-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-td19disc1_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td19disc1-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nicholas11_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas11-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nicholas13_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas13-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nicholas17_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas17-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nicholas30_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas30-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After becoming post-tropical, the remnants of Nicholas executed a large anticyclonic loop, resulting in a westward motion and a brief re-intensification into an extratropical storm on October 29. The storm continued to the west along a <a href="/wiki/Warm_front" title="Warm front">warm front</a> associated with a non-tropical low to its southwest, and executed a second anticyclonic loop to the south. On October 30, convection increased over the low-level circulation of what was left to Nicholas, and the National Hurricane Center indicated a potential for tropical or <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">subtropical</a> development as it moved towards warmer waters. The system executed a small cyclonic loop, and on October 31 the system organized into a tropical low. It turned westward towards a non-tropical low, and on November 1 the remnants of Nicholas was absorbed by the low. The system moved across Florida two days later. Gusty winds from the low produced heavy surf and rip currents along the east and west coast of Florida,<sup id="cite_ref-fdem_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdem-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a wind gust of 35 mph (56 km/h) was recorded in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Rainband" title="Rainband">rainband</a> from the system moved ashore. The low also resulted in two to four foot (0.6 to 1.2 m) swells along the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>. The system later crossed the Gulf of Mexico and eventually moved into Louisiana on November 4.<sup id="cite_ref-nictcr_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nictcr-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oct30two_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct30two-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-srh_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srh-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Odette">Tropical Storm Odette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Odette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odette_6_December_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Odette_6_December_2003.jpg/150px-Odette_6_December_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Odette_6_December_2003.jpg/225px-Odette_6_December_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Odette_6_December_2003.jpg/300px-Odette_6_December_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5460" data-file-height="7000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odette_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Odette_2003_track.png/150px-Odette_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Odette_2003_track.png/225px-Odette_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Odette_2003_track.png/300px-Odette_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">December 4 – December 7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">65 mph (100 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />993 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Tropical Storm Odette (2003)</a></div> <p>Odette was a rare December tropical storm, the first since <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Lili (1984)">Hurricane Lili</a> in 1984, that formed on December 4 in the southwest Caribbean Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-odettetcr_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odettetcr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became the second December tropical storm on record to form in the Caribbean Sea, after a hurricane in <a href="/wiki/1822_Atlantic_hurricane_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1822 Atlantic hurricane season">1822</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-odettetcr_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odettetcr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odette strengthened and made landfall near Cabo Falso in the Dominican Republic on December 6 as a moderately strong tropical storm. A day later, Odette became extratropical, and eventually merged with a cold front.<sup id="cite_ref-odettetcr_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odettetcr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight deaths were directly attributed to this tropical storm in the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> due to mudslides or flash flooding. In addition, two deaths were indirectly caused by the storm. Approximately 35% of the nation's <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> crop was destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-odettetcr_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odettetcr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Light to moderate rainfall was reported in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_Storm_Peter">Tropical Storm Peter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Tropical Storm Peter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background: #4DFFFF">Tropical storm (SSHWS)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg/150px-Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg/225px-Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg/300px-Peter_Dec_9_2003_1535Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5778" data-file-height="6081" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_2003_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Peter_2003_track.png/150px-Peter_2003_track.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Peter_2003_track.png/225px-Peter_2003_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Peter_2003_track.png/300px-Peter_2003_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">December 7 – December 11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak intensity</th><td class="infobox-data">70 mph (110 km/h) <small>(1-min)</small>;<br />990 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_off-season_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of off-season Atlantic hurricanes">List of off-season Atlantic hurricanes</a></div> <p>By December 5, an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> developed and was moving southward, isolated from the <a href="/wiki/Westerlies" title="Westerlies">westerlies</a>. Convection developed near the center, and the system organized into a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">subtropical storm</a> late on December 7, about 835 miles (1,344 km) south-southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>. The system moved southwestward over warmer waters, and deep convection continued to organize over the center. <a href="/wiki/Rainbands" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbands">Banding features</a> also increased, and the National Hurricane Center declared the system as Tropical Storm Peter on December 9, about 980 miles (1,580 km) northwest of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> islands. With the development of Peter and Odette, 2003 became the first year since <a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">1887</a> that two storms were active in the month of December.<sup id="cite_ref-ptcr_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptcr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the National Hurricane Center did not anticipate strengthening;<sup id="cite_ref-peterdisc1_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peterdisc1-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, Peter intensified to winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) late on December 9, after an <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye feature</a> developed. Usually that would indicate hurricane intensity, but as the eye was short-lived, Peter remained a tropical storm. It turned northward ahead of the same <a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">frontal system</a> that absorbed <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Tropical Storm Odette</a>, and the combination of strong upper-level winds and cooler water temperatures caused quick weakening. By December 10, Peter degenerated into a tropical depression, and after turning northeastward it was absorbed by the cold front the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-ptcr_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptcr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storm_names">Storm names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Storm names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_naming" title="Tropical cyclone naming">Tropical cyclone naming</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_tropical_cyclone_naming" title="History of tropical cyclone naming">History of tropical cyclone naming</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_tropical_cyclone_names" title="List of historical tropical cyclone names">List of historical tropical cyclone names</a></div> <p>The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-NHOP_03_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHOP_03-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the same list used for the <a href="/wiki/1997_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1997 Atlantic hurricane season">1997 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NHOP_97_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHOP_97-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storms were named <i>Larry</i>, <i>Mindy</i>, <i>Nicholas</i>, <i>Odette</i>, and <i>Peter</i> for the first time in 2003. </p> <table style="width:80%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bill_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Bill (2003)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)">Claudette</a></li> <li>Danny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(2003)" title="Hurricane Erika (2003)">Erika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Grace_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Grace (2003)">Grace</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Henri_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Henri (2003)">Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Juan</a></li> <li>Kate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Larry_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Larry (2003)">Larry</a></li> <li>Mindy</li> <li>Nicholas</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Odette</a></li> <li>Peter</li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Rose <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Sam <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Teresa <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Victor <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Wanda <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_Atlantic_hurricane_names" title="List of retired Atlantic hurricane names">List of retired Atlantic hurricane names</a></div> <p>In the spring of 2004, The <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> retired <i>Fabian</i>, <i>Isabel</i>, and <i>Juan</i> from the Atlantic hurricane name lists. They were replaced with <i>Fred</i>, <i>Ida</i>, and <i>Joaquin</i>, respectively, for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2009 Atlantic hurricane season">2009 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-names_2008-13_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-names_2008-13-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHOP_04_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHOP_04-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_effects">Season effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Season effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their name, duration, peak classification and intensities, areas affected, damage, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2003 USD. </p> <table class="mobile" align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#6EC1EA;width:1.8em" title="Tropical Depression: ≤38 mph (≤62 km/h)">TD </td> <td style="background-color:#4DFFFF;width:1.8em" title="Tropical Storm: 39–73 mph (63–118 km/h)">TS </td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFD9;width:1.8em" title="Category 1: 74–95 mph (119–153 km/h)">C1 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFD98C;width:1.8em" title="Category 2: 96–110 mph (154–177 km/h)">C2 </td> <td style="background-color:#FF9E59;width:1.8em" title="Category 3: 111–129 mph (178–208 km/h)">C3 </td> <td style="background-color:#FF738A;width:1.8em" title="Category 4: 130–156 mph (209–251 km/h)">C4 </td> <td style="background-color:#A188FC;width:1.8em" title="Category 5: ≥157 mph (≥252 km/h)">C5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="center"> <div style="overflow-x: auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style=""> <caption style="font-size:100%">2003 <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane" title="Atlantic hurricane">Atlantic hurricane</a> season statistics </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:silver;"> <th scope="col">Storm<br />name </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="usLongDate">Dates active </th> <th scope="col">Storm <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales" title="Tropical cyclone scales">category</a><br />at peak intensity </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Max 1-min<br />wind<br />mph (km/h) </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Min.<br />press.<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Areas affected </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Damage<br /> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>) </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Deaths </th> <th scope="col">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Ana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="April 20 , 2017">April 20 – 24 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60 (95) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">994 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">Minimal </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="2">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6EC1EA"> <th align="left">Two </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="June 11">June 11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">Tropical depression </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 (55) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1008 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bill_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Bill (2003)">Bill</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="June 28 , 2017">June 28 – July 2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60 (95) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">997 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf Coast of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="50.5">$50.5 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="4">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFD9"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)">Claudette</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 8 , 2017">July 8 – 17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">Category 1 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">90 (150) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">979 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windward_Islands" title="Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="181">$181 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="1(2)">1 (2) </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFD9"> <th align="left">Danny </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 16 , 2017">July 16 – 21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">Category 1 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">75 (120) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6EC1EA"> <th align="left">Six </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 19 , 2017">July 19 – 21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">Tropical depression </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 (55) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6EC1EA"> <th align="left">Seven </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="July 25 , 2017">July 25 – 27 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">Tropical depression </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 (55) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1016 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFD9"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(2003)" title="Hurricane Erika (2003)">Erika</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 14 , 2017">August 14 – 17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="10">Category 1 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">75 (120) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">988 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Southern Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="100">$100 thousand </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="2">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6EC1EA"> <th align="left">Nine </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 21 , 2017">August 21 – 22 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">Tropical depression </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 (55) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="20">$20 thousand </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FF738A"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 27 , 2017">August 27 – September 8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="40">Category 4 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">145 (235) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">939 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canada" title="Eastern Canada">Eastern Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="300">$300 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="8">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Grace_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Grace (2003)">Grace</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="August 30 , 2017">August 30 – September 2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40 (65) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Valley">Ohio Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic States">Mid-Atlantic States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="113">$113 thousand </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Henri_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Henri (2003)">Henri</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 3 , 2017">September 3 – 8 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60 (95) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">997 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="19.6">$19.6 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#A188FC"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 6 , 2017">September 6 – 19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="50">Category 5 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">165 (270) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">915 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucayan_Archipelago" title="Lucayan Archipelago">Lucayan Archipelago</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_coast_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="East coast of the United States">East coast of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="3.6">$3.6 billion </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="16(35)">16 (35) </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#6EC1EA"> <th align="left">Fourteen </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 8 , 2017">September 8 – 10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="5">Tropical depression </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 (55) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFD98C"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Juan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 24 , 2017">September 24 – 29 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="20">Category 2 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">105 (170) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">969 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canada" title="Eastern Canada">Eastern Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="200">$200 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="4(4)">4 (4) </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FF9E59"> <th align="left">Kate </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="September 25 , 2017">September 25 – October 7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="30">Category 3 hurricane </td> <td style="text-align:center;">125 (205) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">952 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, Europe </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Larry_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Larry (2003)">Larry</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="October 1 , 2017">October 1 – 6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">65 (100) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">993 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">Central America </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="53.6">$53.6 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="5">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">Mindy </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="October 10 , 2017">October 10 – 14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45 (75) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="50">$50 thousand </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">Nicholas </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="October 13 , 2017">October 13 – 23 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">70 (110) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">990 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Odette</a> </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="December 4 , 2017">December 4 – 7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">65 (100) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">993 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Antilles" title="Greater Antilles">Greater Antilles</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="8">$8 million </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="8(2)">8 (2) </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#4DFFFF"> <th align="left">Peter </th> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="December 7 , 2017">December 7 – 11 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" data-sort-value="8">Tropical storm </td> <td style="text-align:center;">70 (110) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">990 </td> <td style="text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF; color:black">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="">None </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#FFFFFF; color:black" data-sort-value="0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#silver"> <th colspan="11" style="text-align:center;">Season aggregates </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <th style="text-align:center;">21 systems </th> <th>April 20 – December 11 </th> <th style="text-align:center;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">165 (270) </th> <th style="text-align:center;">915 </th> <th style="text-align:center;"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">$4.42 billion </th> <th style="text-align:center;">50 (43) </th> <th>  </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2003" title="Tropical cyclones in 2003">Tropical cyclones in 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_hurricane_season" title="2003 Pacific hurricane season">2003 Pacific hurricane season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2003 Pacific typhoon season">2003 Pacific typhoon season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season">2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season</a></li> <li>South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2003–04 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season">2003–04</a></li> <li>Australian region cyclone seasons: <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Australian_region_cyclone_season" title="2002–03 Australian region cyclone season">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Australian_region_cyclone_season" title="2003–04 Australian region cyclone season">2003–04</a></li> <li>South Pacific cyclone seasons: <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="2003–04 South Pacific cyclone season">2003–04</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~504234">the original</a> on December 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~504243">the original</a> on December 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srh.weather.gov/lix/html/psh_bill.htm">the original</a> on September 30, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+Storm+Bill+Post+Tropical+Cyclone+Report&rft.date=2003-10-09&rft.au=New+Orleans+National+Weather+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.weather.gov%2Flix%2Fhtml%2Fpsh_bill.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-billusatoday-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-billusatoday_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2003-06-30-gulfcoast-bill_x.htm">"Gulf Coast reeling from Tropical Storm Bill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hgx/hurricanes/2000s.htm">the original</a> on January 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upper+Texas+Coast+Tropical+Cyclones+in+the+2000s&rft.date=2003&rft.au=National+Weather+Service+at+Houston%2FGalveston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Fhgx%2Fhurricanes%2F2000s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dannytcr-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dannytcr_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dannytcr_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStacy_R._Stewart2003" class="citation report cs1">Stacy R. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2004/summ0309.txt">the original</a> on August 22, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smn.cna.gob.mx/ciclones/tempo2003/atlantico/larry/larry.html">the original</a> on December 29, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 8, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floridatoday.com/!NEWSROOM/hurricane/100803trop.htm">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Event+Report+for+Puerto+Rico+%286%29&rft.date=2003&rft.au=National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww4.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fcgi-win%2Fwwcgi.dll%3Fwwevent~ShowEvent~529864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncdc8-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ncdc8_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncdc8_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Climatic_Data_Center2003" class="citation web cs1">National Climatic Data Center (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207151737/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~529866">"Event Report for Puerto Rico (8)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=National+Hurricane+Operations+Plan&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=3%26%2345%3B8&rft.pub=NOAA+Office+of+the+Federal+Coordinator+for+Meteorological+Services+and+Supporting+Research&rft.date=2003-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2FPublications%2FNatHurricaneOpsPlans%2FNHOP-FCM-P12-2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAline_Mendelsohn2003" class="citation news cs1">Aline Mendelsohn (June 10, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72086113/the-orlando-sentinel/">"Hurricane names aren't meant to kick up a storm"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. p. E1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2021</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Hurricane+names+aren%27t+meant+to+kick+up+a+storm&rft.pages=E1&rft.date=2003-06-10&rft.au=Aline+Mendelsohn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F72086113%2Fthe-orlando-sentinel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHOP_97-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHOP_97_133-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/Publications/NatHurricaneOpsPlans/HOPs-1997.pdf">National Hurricane Operations Plan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. May 1997. p. 3-7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=National+Hurricane+Operations+Plan&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=3%26%2345%3B7&rft.pub=NOAA+Office+of+the+Federal+Coordinator+for+Meteorological+Services+and+Supporting+Research&rft.date=1997-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2FPublications%2FNatHurricaneOpsPlans%2FHOPs-1997.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-names_2008-13-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-names_2008-13_134-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804225453/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames.shtml">"Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Names"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worldwide+Tropical+Cyclone+Names&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2008-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Faboutnames.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHOP_04-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHOP_04_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/Publications/NatHurricaneOpsPlans/NHOP-FCM-P12-2004.pdf">National Hurricane Operations Plan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=National+Hurricane+Operations+Plan&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=3%26%2345%3B9&rft.pub=NOAA+Office+of+the+Federal+Coordinator+for+Meteorological+Services+and+Supporting+Research&rft.date=2004-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2FPublications%2FNatHurricaneOpsPlans%2FNHOP-FCM-P12-2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2003+Atlantic+hurricane+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Template:2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Template:2003 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:2003 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2003 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2003 Atlantic hurricane season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Timeline of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/100px-2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/150px-2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/200px-2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Ana" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Ana" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Ana_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Ana (2003)">Ana</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Two" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Two" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Depression_Two">Two</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Bill" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Bill" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Bill_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Bill (2003)">Bill</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Claudette" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Claudette" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)" title="Hurricane Claudette (2003)">Claudette</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Danny" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Danny" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hurricane_Danny">Danny</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Six" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Six" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Depression_Six">Six</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Seven" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Seven" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Depression_Seven">Seven</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Erika" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Erika" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(2003)" title="Hurricane Erika (2003)">Erika</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Nine" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Nine" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Depression_Nine_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Depression Nine (2003)">Nine</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat4 Fabian" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>4</span></div><div title="Cat4 Fabian" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fabian" title="Hurricane Fabian">Fabian</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Grace" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Grace" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Grace_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Grace (2003)">Grace</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Henri" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Henri" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Henri_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Henri (2003)">Henri</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat5 Isabel" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>5</span></div><div title="Cat5 Isabel" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Fourteen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Fourteen" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Depression_Fourteen">Fourteen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat2 Juan" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>2</span></div><div title="Cat2 Juan" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Juan" title="Hurricane Juan">Juan</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Kate" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Kate" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kate_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Kate (2003)">Kate</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Larry" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Larry" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Larry_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Larry (2003)">Larry</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Mindy" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Mindy" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Storm_Mindy">Mindy</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Nicholas" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Nicholas" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nicholas_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Nicholas (2003)">Nicholas</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Odette" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Odette" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Odette_(2003)" title="Tropical Storm Odette (2003)">Odette</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Peter" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Peter" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tropical_Storm_Peter">Peter</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Category:2003 Atlantic hurricane season">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2000–2009_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Atlantic hurricane season">2000–2009 Atlantic hurricane seasons</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><small>Previous: <a href="/wiki/1999_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1999 Atlantic hurricane season">1999</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2000 Atlantic hurricane season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2001 Atlantic hurricane season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2002 Atlantic hurricane season">2002</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2004 Atlantic hurricane season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2005 Atlantic hurricane season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2006 Atlantic hurricane season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2007 Atlantic hurricane season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2008 Atlantic hurricane season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2009 Atlantic hurricane season">2009</a></li> <li><small>Next: <a href="/wiki/2010_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2010 Atlantic hurricane season">2010</a></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tropical_cyclones_in_2003" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tropical_cyclone_season" title="Template:Tropical cyclone season"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tropical_cyclone_season" title="Template talk:Tropical cyclone season"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tropical_cyclone_season" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tropical cyclone season"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_in_2003" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2003" title="Tropical cyclones in 2003">Tropical cyclones in 2003</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyclones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australian region (<a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Australian_region_cyclone_season" title="2002–03 Australian region cyclone season">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Australian_region_cyclone_season" title="2003–04 Australian region cyclone season">2003–04</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2003 North Indian Ocean cyclone season">North Indian Ocean</a></li> <li>South-West Indian Ocean (<a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_South-West_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season" title="2003–04 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season">2003–04</a>)</li> <li>South Pacific (<a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_South_Pacific_cyclone_season" title="2003–04 South Pacific cyclone season">2003–04</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hurricanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_hurricane_season" title="2003 Pacific hurricane season">Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typhoons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2003 Pacific typhoon season">Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-seasonal lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_tropical-like_cyclone" title="Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_tropical_cyclone" title="South Atlantic tropical cyclone">South Atlantic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1257619040">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=1257619040</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2003_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Category:2003 Atlantic hurricane 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