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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur" class=""><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-خصوصیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خصوصیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>خصوصیات</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-خصوصیات-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>خصوصیات کے ذیلی قطعہ پر جائیں</span> </button> <ul id="toc-خصوصیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-طبیعی_خصوصیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#طبیعی_خصوصیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>طبیعی خصوصیات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-طبیعی_خصوصیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کیمیائی_خصوصیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کیمیائی_خصوصیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>کیمیائی خصوصیات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کیمیائی_خصوصیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کیمیائی_مرکبات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کیمیائی_مرکبات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>کیمیائی مرکبات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کیمیائی_مرکبات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ہم_جا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہم_جا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ہم جا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہم_جا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-واقعہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#واقعہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>واقعہ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-واقعہ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>واقعہ کے ذیلی قطعہ پر جائیں</span> </button> <ul id="toc-واقعہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-زمین_میں" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#زمین_میں"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>زمین میں</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-زمین_میں-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خلیوں_میں" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خلیوں_میں"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>خلیوں میں</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خلیوں_میں-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کیلشیم_کا_ذخیرہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کیلشیم_کا_ذخیرہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>کیلشیم کا ذخیرہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کیلشیم_کا_ذخیرہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کیلشیم_کا_ضابطہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کیلشیم_کا_ضابطہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>کیلشیم کا ضابطہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کیلشیم_کا_ضابطہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تیاری" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تیاری"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>تیاری</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تیاری-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-استعمال" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#استعمال"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>استعمال</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-استعمال-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>استعمال کے ذیلی قطعہ پر جائیں</span> </button> <ul id="toc-استعمال-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-عنصر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#عنصر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>عنصر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-عنصر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-کیمیائی_مرکبات_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کیمیائی_مرکبات_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>کیمیائی مرکبات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کیمیائی_مرکبات_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بیرونی_روابط" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بیرونی_روابط"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>بیرونی روابط</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بیرونی_روابط-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">کیلشیم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 173 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کلسیم – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ካልሲየም – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካልሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – انگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Քալսիում – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քալսիում" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – ارومانی" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ارومانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – اوادھی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itakair%C3%A3" title="Itakairã – گُارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itakairã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گُارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="کلسیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلسیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – بالینیز" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্যালসিয়াম – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C4%81-l%C3%BA-si%C3%BAm" title="Khā-lú-siúm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khā-lú-siúm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кальцый – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кальцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вапень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вапень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsyo" title="Kalsyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalsyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="དཀར་ཤམ། – تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དཀར་ཤམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkiom" title="Kalkiom – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalkiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – سیبوآنو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوآنو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1pn%C3%ADk" title="Vápník – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vápník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondongu" title="Rondongu – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rondongu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – کوراسیکن" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کوراسیکن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsiwm" title="Calsiwm – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calsiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ކެލްސިއަމް – ڈیویہی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެލްސިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ڈیویہی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1%C3%A1lsiiyin" title="Káálsiiyin – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Káálsiiyin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaltsium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασβέστιο – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασβέστιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio" title="Kalcio – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaltzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – فریولیائی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریولیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cailciam" title="Cailciam – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cailciam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelkium" title="Kelkium – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kelkium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – سکاٹش گیلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاٹش گیلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calcio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – کیکویو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="کیکویو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કેલ્શિયમ – گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેલ્શિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koi" title="Koi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калцион – کالمیک" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Калцион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="کالمیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EC%8A%98" title="칼슘 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipuna" title="Kalipuna – ہوائی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kalipuna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ہوائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կալցիում – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कैल्सियम – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैल्सियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcio" title="Kalcio – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalcio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCaphana" title="UmCaphana – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCaphana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kals%C3%ADn" title="Kalsín – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalsín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Calcio (elemento chimico) – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcio (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F" title="סידן – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סידן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C9%A9s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Kalɩsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kalɩsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಶಿಯಮ್ – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಲ್ಶಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კალციუმი – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciom" title="Kalciom – کورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kalciom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalisi" title="Kalisi – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalisi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsy%C3%B2m" title="Kalsyòm – ہیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalsyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ہیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiy%C3%BBm" title="Kalsiyûm – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kalsiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ທາດການຊຽມ – لاؤ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທາດການຊຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcijs" title="Kalcijs – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalzium" title="Kalzium – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kalzium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcis" title="Kalcis – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalcis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A4so_(metallo)" title="Cäso (metallo) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cäso (metallo)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsio" title="Calsio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calsio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%E2%80%99cii" title="Kal’cii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kal’cii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bogjinme" title="bogjinme – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bogjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalusiyaamu_(Calcium)" title="Kalusiyaamu (Calcium) – گینڈا" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kalusiyaamu (Calcium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گینڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcio_(element_chimich)" title="Calcio (element chimich) – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calcio (element chimich)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalcium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калциум – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калциум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsi%C3%B4ma" title="Kalsiôma – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalsiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കാൽ‌സ്യം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽ‌സ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konup%C5%ABm%C4%81" title="Konupūmā – ماؤری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konupūmā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماؤری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कॅल्शियम – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅल्शियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كالسيوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1i_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кальци" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кальци – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кальци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လဆီယမ် – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လဆီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenextepoztli" title="Tenextepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tenextepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – فجی" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – نیواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نیواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="カルシウム – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaltsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ୟାଲ୍‌ସିଅମ – اڑیہ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟାଲ୍‌ସିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اڑیہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiy" title="Kalsiy – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਸ਼ੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्याल्सियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्याल्सियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کیلشیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلشیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လသီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကယ်လသီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85" title="کلسيم – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلسيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0uss_(element)" title="Càuss (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Càuss (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wap%C5%84" title="Wapń – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wapń" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lcio" title="Cálcio – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cálcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isku_q%27illay" title="Isku q'illay – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isku q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калсиум – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Калсиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कैल्शियम् – سنسکرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कैल्शियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0lciu" title="Càlciu – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càlciu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalciumi" title="Kalciumi – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalciumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciu_(mitallu)" title="Calciu (mitallu) – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Calciu (mitallu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="කැල්සියම් – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැල්සියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ڪيلشم – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيلشم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1pnik" title="Vápnik – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vápnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalshiyaam" title="Kaalshiyaam – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaalshiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کەلسیۆم – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەلسیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Калцијум – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калцијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalcij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalsium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalcium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyo" title="Kalsiyo – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalsiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கல்சியம் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akalsyum" title="Akalsyum – تشلحيت" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Akalsyum" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تشلحيت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кальций – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кальций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కాల్షియం – تیلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాల్షియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تیلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลเซียม – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калсий – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калсий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B3_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9D%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ – چیروکی" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎳ ᏗᏝᏂᎪᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چیروکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalsiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кальцій – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальцій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="كالتىسىي – یوئگہر" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كالتىسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="یوئگہر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%27cii" title="Kal'cii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kal'cii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calci" title="Calci – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calci" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalsin" title="Kalsin – وولاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kalsin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="وولاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciom" title="Calciom – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Calciom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsyo" title="Calsyo – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calsyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאלציום – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלציום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Calcium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%A3" title="鈣 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ – اسٹینڈرڈ مراقشی تمازیقی" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="اسٹینڈرڈ مراقشی تمازیقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں (صفحہ موجود نہیں) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit" title="یہ ایک محفوظ شدہ صفحہ ہے.
آپ اِس کا مآخذ دیکھ سکتے ہیں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ماخذ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=history" title="اس صفحہ کے سابقہ نسخے [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">آلات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit"><span>ماخذ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=history"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" rel="nofollow" title="اِس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات میں حالیہ تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&oldid=5939774" title="صفحہ کے اس نسخہ کا مستقل ربط"><span>مستقل ربط</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=info" title="اس صفحہ کے بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&id=5939774&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/1a9z" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Calcium" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q706" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>کیلشیم,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">20</span></sub>Ca</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/220px-Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/330px-Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/440px-Calcium_unter_Argon_Schutzgasatmosph%C3%A4re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Calcium_Spectrum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Calcium_Spectrum.png/220px-Calcium_Spectrum.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Calcium_Spectrum.png/330px-Calcium_Spectrum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Calcium_Spectrum.png/440px-Calcium_Spectrum.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><div><b>کیلشیم کے طیفی خطوط</b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">General properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Pronunciation</th><td><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'">əm</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">KAL</span>-see-əm</i></a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;">Appearance</th><td>ہلکا خاکستری، نقرئی</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">کیلشیم in the <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <table dir="ltr" class="nogrid" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium (noble gas)"><img alt="Helium (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Lithium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron (metalloid)"><img alt="Boron (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon (noble gas)"><img alt="Neon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Sodium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Aluminium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon (metalloid)"><img alt="Silicon (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon (noble gas)"><img alt="Argon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Potassium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium (transition metal)"><img alt="Scandium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium (transition metal)"><img alt="Titanium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium (transition metal)"><img alt="Vanadium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium (transition metal)"><img alt="Chromium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese (transition metal)"><img alt="Manganese (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron (transition metal)"><img alt="Iron (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt (transition metal)"><img alt="Cobalt (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel (transition metal)"><img alt="Nickel (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper (transition metal)"><img alt="Copper (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc (transition metal)"><img alt="Zinc (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Gallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium (metalloid)"><img alt="Germanium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic (metalloid)"><img alt="Arsenic (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton (noble gas)"><img alt="Krypton (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Rubidium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Yttrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium (transition metal)"><img alt="Zirconium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium (transition metal)"><img alt="Niobium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum (transition metal)"><img alt="Molybdenum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium (transition metal)"><img alt="Technetium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Ruthenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhodium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium (transition metal)"><img alt="Palladium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver (transition metal)"><img alt="Silver (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Cadmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Indium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Tin (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony (metalloid)"><img alt="Antimony (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium (metalloid)"><img alt="Tellurium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon (noble gas)"><img alt="Xenon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Caesium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Barium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lanthanum (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Cerium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Praseodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Neodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Promethium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Samarium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Europium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Gadolinium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Terbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Dysprosium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Holmium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Erbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Thulium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Ytterbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lutetium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hafnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum (transition metal)"><img alt="Tantalum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten (transition metal)"><img alt="Tungsten (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Osmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium (transition metal)"><img alt="Iridium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum (transition metal)"><img alt="Platinum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold (transition metal)"><img alt="Gold (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (transition metal)"><img alt="Mercury (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Thallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Lead (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Bismuth (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Polonium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine (metalloid)"><img alt="Astatine (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon (noble gas)"><img alt="Radon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Francium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Radium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium (actinide)"><img alt="Actinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium (actinide)"><img alt="Thorium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium (actinide)"><img alt="Protactinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium (actinide)"><img alt="Uranium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium (actinide)"><img alt="Neptunium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium (actinide)"><img alt="Plutonium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium (actinide)"><img alt="Americium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium (actinide)"><img alt="Curium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium (actinide)"><img alt="Berkelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium (actinide)"><img alt="Californium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium (actinide)"><img alt="Einsteinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium (actinide)"><img alt="Fermium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium (actinide)"><img alt="Mendelevium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium (actinide)"><img alt="Nobelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium (actinide)"><img alt="Lawrencium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rutherfordium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Dubnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium (transition metal)"><img alt="Seaborgium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Bohrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hassium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium (transition metal)"><img alt="Copernicium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="میگنیشیم">Mg</a><br />↑<br /><strong>Ca</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="سٹرونٹیئم">Sr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اُشنانصر">اُشنانصر</a> ← <strong>کیلشیم</strong> → <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="اسکینڈیئم">اسکینصر</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جوہری عدد">جوہری عدد</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td>20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="گروہ (دوری جدول)">Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="دور (دوری جدول)">period</a></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkaline_earth_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkaline earth metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">group 2 (alkaline earth metals)</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period (periodic table) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">period 4</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block (periodic table) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Block</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-block (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">s-block</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Standard atomic weight</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> (<i>A</i><sub>r</sub>)</span></th><td>40.078(4) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84" title="برقی تشکیل">برقی تشکیل</a></th><td>[<a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون">Ar</a>] 4s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Electrons per shell</div></th><td>2, 8, 8, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase (matter)">Phase</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ٹھوس">ٹھوس</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نقطۂ انجماد">نقطۂ انجماد</a></th><td>1115 <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون">کیلون</a> (842 °C, 1548 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="نقطہ کھولاؤ">نقطہ کھولاؤ</a></th><td>1757 K (1484 °C, 2703 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="کثافت">کثافت</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">near <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81" title="درجہ حرارت کمرہ">درجہ حرارت کمرہ</a></span></th><td>1.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">when liquid, at <abbr title="melting point">m.p.</abbr></span></th><td>1.378 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%82_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81" title="سخانۂ ائتلاف">سخانۂ ائتلاف</a></th><td>8.54 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="جول فی مول">جول فی مول</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" class="mw-redirect" title="Enthalpy of vaporization">Heat of </a></th><td>154.7 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_heat_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar heat capacity (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td>25.929 J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="بخاری دباؤ">بخاری دباؤ</a><div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="دباؤ (پاسکل میں)"><i>پ</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(پاسکل)</span> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 کے </th> <th>10 کے </th> <th>100 کے </th></tr> <tr> <th> <abbr title="درجہ حرارت (iکیلون میں)"><i>دح</i> پر</abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(کیلون)</span> </th> <td>864 </td> <td>956 </td> <td>1071 </td> <td>1227 </td> <td>1443 </td> <td>1755 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="تکسیدی عدد">تکسیدی عدد</a>s</th><td><span class="nowrap"><b>+2</b>, +1</span> مضبوط <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اساس (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">اساسی</a> اکسید</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برقی منفیت">برقی منفیت</a></th><td>Pauling scale: 1.00 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="تائین توانائی">تائین توانائی</a></th><td><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_ionization_energies_of_the_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar ionization energies of the elements (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">more</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جوہری رداس">جوہری رداس</a></th><td>empirical: 197 <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="پیکومیٹر">پیکومیٹر</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covalent_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covalent radius (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Covalent radius</a></th><td>176±10 pm </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="وانڈروال رداس">وانڈروال رداس</a></th><td>231 pm </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Miscellanea</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="قلمی ساخت">قلمی ساخت</a></th><td> مکعب مرکزی الوجہ<div style="float:right;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88&wpDestFile=%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%81" class="new" title="فائل:مکعب مرکزی الوجہ"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="50">مکعب مرکزی الوجہ crystal structure for کیلشیم</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آواز کی رفتار">آواز کی رفتار</a>  <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span></th><td>3810 m/s (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="حرارتی پھیلاؤ">حرارتی پھیلاؤ</a></th><td>22.3 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="حر ایصالیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">حر ایصالیت</a></th><td>201 W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مزاحمیت">مزاحمیت</a></th><td>33.6 n Ω·m (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مقناطیسیت">مقناطیسیت</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دومقناطیسیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">دومقناطیسی</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young%27s_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young's modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Young's modulus</a></th><td>20 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Shear modulus</a></th><td>7.4 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bulk modulus</a></th><td>17 GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poisson%27s_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poisson's ratio (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Poisson ratio</a></th><td>0.31 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="موس پیمانہ">موس پیمانہ</a></th><td>1.75 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Brinell hardness</a></th><td>167 MPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%82_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="کیمیائی شعبۂ اخلاص اندراجی عدد">کیمیائی شعبۂ اخلاص اندراجی عدد</a></th><td>7440-70-2 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc">Main <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of کیلشیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">isotopes of کیلشیم</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہم جا">ہم جا</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_abundance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural abundance (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Abundance</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ہاف لائف">ہاف لائف</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="اشعاعی تنزل">اشعاعی تنزل</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay product (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Product</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>40</sup>Ca </td> <td>96.941% </td> <td colspan="4">20 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلوں</a> کیساتھ Ca <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مستحکم ہم جاء">مستحکم</a> ہے </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>41</sup>Ca </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">trace</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">1.03×10<sup>5</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ε</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>41</sup><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="پوٹاشیئم">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>42</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.647% </td> <td colspan="4">22 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلوں</a> کیساتھ Ca <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مستحکم ہم جاء">مستحکم</a> ہے </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>43</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.135% </td> <td colspan="4">23 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلوں</a> کیساتھ Ca <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مستحکم ہم جاء">مستحکم</a> ہے </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>44</sup>Ca </td> <td>2.086% </td> <td colspan="4">24 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلوں</a> کیساتھ Ca <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مستحکم ہم جاء">مستحکم</a> ہے </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>45</sup>Ca </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">syn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ثانیہ">162.7 d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="بیٹا تنزل">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0.258 </td> <td><sup>45</sup><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اسکینصر">Sc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>46</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.004% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">>2.8×10<sup>15</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_beta_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double beta decay (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><sup>46</sup><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹائی ٹینیئم">Ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>47</sup>Ca </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">زیپٹو سیکنڈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="بیٹا تنزل">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>0.694, 1.99 </td> <td><sup>47</sup><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اسکینصر">Sc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td>1.297 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>48</sup>Ca </td> <td>0.187% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%88" title="زیپٹو سیکنڈ">>4×10<sup>19</sup> y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_beta_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double beta decay (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td><sup>48</sup><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹائی ٹینیئم">Ti</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint" style="text-align:center;background: #ccc"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4947704">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Infobox_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:Infobox کیلشیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><span title="سانچہ دیکھیں">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Infobox_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:Infobox کیلشیم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><span title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Infobox_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:Infobox کیلشیم"><span title="ترمیم کریں">edit</span></a></li></ul></div>| <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of data references for chemical elements (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">references</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706" class="extiw" title="d:Q706">in Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>کیلشیم</b> (calcium) ایک <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="کیمیائی عنصر">کیمیائی عنصر</a> ہے، جس کا <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جوہری عدد">جوہری عدد</a> 20 اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جوہری کمیت">کمیت</a> 40.078 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="مولرکمیت">گ/مول</a> ہے۔ اس عنصر کو انگریزی نظام میں Ca کی علامت سے ظاہر کیا جاتا ہے۔ کیلشیم ہلکے خاکستری رنگ کا ایک <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قلوی خاکی دھات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">قلوی خاکی دھات</a> ہے، جو <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="قشر (ارضیات)">قشر ارض</a> کی کمیت کے اعتبار سے پانچویں سب سے زیادہ پائی جانے والی دھات ہے۔ اسی طرح <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="صوداصر">صوداصر</a> (sodium)، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سبزداد">سبزداد</a> (chloride)، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="مگنیصر">مگنیصر</a> (magnesium) اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="سلفیٹ">سلفیٹ</a> (sulfate) کے بعد کیلشیم کمیت و مولریت کے اعتبار سے سمندری پانی میں سب سے زیادہ حل شدہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="آئون">آئونی ذرہ</a> ہے۔<br /> کیلشیم <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="نامیہ">نامیات</a> کے لیے انتہائی اساسی عنصر کا درجہ رکھتا ہے، بالخصوص <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="خلیہ">خلوی</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فعلیات">فعلیات</a> میں جب کیلشیم آیونی ذرہ <sup>2+</sup>Ca <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="خلمائع">خلمائعی وظائف</a> (cytoplasm functions) کے اندر و باہر بہت سے خلوی عملیات (cellular processes) کے لیے بطور اشارہ حرکت پزیر ہوتا ہے اس وقت یہ عنصر اہم ترین کردار ادا کرتا ہے۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خصوصیات"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>خصوصیات</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="طبیعی_خصوصیات"><span id=".D8.B7.D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B9.DB.8C_.D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>طبیعی خصوصیات</h3></div> <p>کیلشیم ایک نرم سفید سرمئی دھات ہے۔ یہ ایک ٹھوس اور مبہم ہے۔ یہ ایک <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قلوی خاکی دھات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">قلوی خاکی دھات</a> ہے۔ اس کا پگھلنے کا نقطہ زیادہ تر دیگر رد عمل شدے دھاتوں سے زیادہ گرم ہے۔ یہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="سیسہ">سیسے</a> سے تھوڑا سخت ہے۔ اس میں دو ایلوٹروپ ہیں۔ یہ تانبے کے ساتھ ساتھ بجلی بھی نہیں چلاتا، لیکن وزن میں بہت ہلکا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="کیمیائی_خصوصیات"><span id=".DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.A6.DB.8C_.D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>کیمیائی خصوصیات</h3></div> <p>یہ <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروجن">ہائیڈروجن (hydrogen)</a> اور <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیلشیم ہائڈراکسائڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کیلشیم آبکسید (calcium hydroxide)</a> پیدا کرنے کے لیے پانی کے ساتھ رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ جب اسے پاؤڈر کیا جاتا ہے تو یہ پانی کے ساتھ بہت تیزی سے رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ جب یہ ایک ٹکڑا میں ہوتا ہے تو یہ آہستہ آہستہ رد عمل شروع کر دیتا ہے کیونکہ کیلشیم آبکسید (calcium hydroxide) ایک کوٹنگ بناتی ہے جو کیلشیم پر تحلیل نہیں ہوتی۔ اگر کیلشیم آبکسید میں تھوڑا سا تیزاب ملایا جائے تو یہ اسے تحلیل کر دیتا ہے، جس سے کیلشیم بہت تیزی سے رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ جب سرخی مائل شعلہ بنانے کے لیے پاؤڈر کیا جاتا ہے تو یہ جل جاتا ہے۔ یہ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="کیلشیم آکسائڈ">کیلشیم اکسید (calcium oxide)</a> بناتا ہے۔ گرم ہونے پر یہ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیلشیم نائٹرائڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کیلشیم نطرداد (calcium nitrate)</a> بھی بناتا ہے۔ یہ ہالوجن کے ساتھ رد عمل ظاہر کرکے کیلشیم ہالائڈ جیسے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیلشیم کلورائڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کیلشیم سبزداد (calcium chloride)</a> کو <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="سبزانیہ">سبزانیہ (chlorine)</a> بنا سکتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="کیمیائی_مرکبات"><span id=".DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.A6.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>کیمیائی مرکبات</h3></div> <p>کیلشیم 2+ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تکسیدی حالت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تکسیدی حالت</a> میں کیمیائی مرکبات بناتا ہے۔ کیلشیم کے مرکبات بے رنگ ہوتے ہیں۔ زیادہ تر کیلشیم مرکبات زہریلے نہیں ہوتے۔ وہ دراصل انسانی جسم میں درکار ہیں۔ جہاں تک کیلشیم کے آئن جاتے ہیں وہ غیر فعال ہیں۔ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیلشیم آکسائیڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کیلشیم اکسید (calcium oxide)</a> کو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لائم لائٹ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">لائم لائٹ</a> بنانے کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا تھا، جس میں شعلہ حرارتی کیلشیم اکسید (calcium oxide) ہوتا ہے اور یہ بہت چمکدار بناتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ہم_جا"><span id=".DB.81.D9.85_.D8.AC.D8.A7"></span>ہم جا</h3></div> <p>کیلشیم میں 6 قدرتی طور پر پائے جانے والے ہم جا (کیلشیم-40، کیلشیم-42، کیلشیم-43، کیلشیم-44، کیلشیم-46 اور کیلشیم-48) ہیں، جن میں سے کیلشیم-28 بہت تھوڑا سا تابکار ہے جس کی نصف زندگی تقریباً 64 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کونٹلیئن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کونٹلیئن (quintillion)</a> سال ہے۔ کیلشیم-41، کیلشیم-45 اور کیلشیم-47 کے نشانات کائناتی شعاعوں کو مارنے والے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="جوہر">جواہر (atoms)</a> سے بنائے جاتے ہیں اور انھیں کائناتی <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%81" title="نویدہ">نویدے (nuclides)</a> کہا جاتا ہے۔ کیلشیم-41 زمین کی پرت کی اوپری تہوں میں کیلشیم-40 کے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیوٹران ایکٹیویشن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تعدیلہ محرک (neutron activation)</a> سے بنایا گیا ہے اور اس کی نصف زندگی 1 لاکھ 2 ہزار سال ہے۔ چونکہ یہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اشنانصر">اشنانصر</a>-41 میں گر جاتا ہے، یہ نظام شمسی کی بے ضابطگیوں کا ایک اہم اشارہ ہے۔ </p><p>کیلشیم-40 سب سے زیادہ پرچر ہم جا ہے (تمام قدرتی کیلشیم کا 96%)، کیونکہ یہ اشعاعی اشنانصر-40 سے آتا ہے، جس کی نصف زندگی 1.25 ارب سال ہے۔ تاہم، کیلشیم-46 کے ساتھ، یہ نظریاتی طور پر غیر مستحکم ہے لیکن نصف زندگی کے ساتھ اس کا کبھی زوال نہیں دیکھا گیا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="واقعہ"><span id=".D9.88.D8.A7.D9.82.D8.B9.DB.81"></span>واقعہ</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="زمین_میں"><span id=".D8.B2.D9.85.DB.8C.D9.86_.D9.85.DB.8C.DA.BA"></span>زمین میں</h3></div> <p>کیلشیم زمین میں دھات کے طور پر نہیں پایا جاتا۔ یہ بہت رد عمل ہے۔ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کیلشیم کاربنیٹ">کیلشیم فحمید (calcium carbonate)</a>، جسے کیلسائٹ بھی کہا جاتا ہے، سب سے عام کیلشیم معدنیات ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="خلیوں_میں"><span id=".D8.AE.D9.84.DB.8C.D9.88.DA.BA_.D9.85.DB.8C.DA.BA"></span>خلیوں میں</h3></div> <p>یہ جاننا ضروری ہے کہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="خلیہ">خلیے</a> کیسے کام کرتے ہیں۔ بہت سے خلیوں کی سطح پر کیلشیم کے چینلوں ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ وہ سوراخ ہیں جہاں کیلشیم کے آئن خلیوں میں داخل ہو سکتے ہیں۔ خلیے کو کام کرنے کو کہا جاتا ہے اور یہ چینلوں کھولتا ہے۔ ایک بار خلیے میں کیلشیم آئن بہت سے <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="لحمیہ">لحمیوں (proteins)</a> کو مخصوص کام کرنے کے لیے متحرک کرتا ہے۔ مثال کے طور پر، جب یہ پٹھوں کے خلیوں میں جاتا ہے، تو یہ ان کو سکڑتا ہے (مختصر کریں تاکہ پٹھے کھنچ جائیں۔) جب یہ عصبی خلیوں میں جاتا ہے، تو یہ برقی محرکات کو متحرک کرتا ہے جو پیغامات بھیجتے ہیں۔ جب یہ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وائٹ بلڈ سیل (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سفید خون کے خلیوں</a> میں جاتا ہے تو یہ انھیں جراثیم سے لڑنے پر مجبور کرتا ہے۔ </p><p>کیلشیم کے آئن خلیات کے لیے اہم ہیں، لیکن بہت زیادہ کیلشیم کے آئن خراب ہو سکتے ہیں۔ اگر کسی خلیے کو ضرورت سے زیادہ کیلشیم کے آئن مل جائے تو وہ مر سکتا ہے۔ یہی وجہ ہے کہ خلیوں میں کیلشیم کے آئن کی مقدار بہت زیادہ منظم ہوتی ہے۔ اس کے برعکس، کافی کیلشیم آئن خراب نہیں ہے۔ مناسب طریقے سے کام کرنے کے لیے خلیات کے پاس صحیح مقدار ہونی چاہیے۔ </p><p>بعض اوقات خلیے غیر صحت مند ہوتے ہیں اور انھیں نئے، صحت مند خلیات سے تبدیل کرنے کے لیے جسم کے لیے مرنے کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔ اس سے سارا جسم صحت مند رہتا ہے۔ خلیے جانتے ہیں کہ انھیں کب مرنا چاہیے اور وہ کئی طریقوں سے اپنی زندگی کے چکر کو ختم کرنے کے لیے رد عمل کو متحرک کر سکتے ہیں۔ جب ایسا ہوتا ہے تو اسے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AA" title="استماتت">استماتت (apoptosis)</a> کہا جاتا ہے، جسے 'پروگرام شدہ خلیے کا موت' بھی کہا جاتا ہے (منصوبہ بند خلیے کا موت۔) ایک طرح سے خلیے کیلشیم کے آئنوں کی زہریلی سطح کو لے کر استماتت کو پورا کرتے ہیں۔ </p><p>کیلشیم انسانی جسم کے لیے بہت ضروری ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="کیلشیم_کا_ذخیرہ"><span id=".DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.84.D8.B4.DB.8C.D9.85_.DA.A9.D8.A7_.D8.B0.D8.AE.DB.8C.D8.B1.DB.81"></span>کیلشیم کا ذخیرہ</h3></div> <p>ہڈیوں میں انسانی جسم میں زیادہ تر کیلشیم کے آئن ہوتے ہیں۔ اگر ہمیں اپنے خون، پٹھوں یا دیگر بافتوں کے لیے زیادہ کیلشیم کی ضرورت ہو تو یہ ہڈیوں سے آتا ہے۔ اگر ہمارے پاس اضافی کیلشیم ہے تو یہ ہڈیوں میں چلا جاتا ہے۔ </p><p>کیلشیم بطور عنصر انسانی جسم میں نہیں پایا جاتا، صرف کیلشیم کے آئن کیمیائی مرکبات کی شکل میں پایا جاتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="کیلشیم_کا_ضابطہ"><span id=".DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.84.D8.B4.DB.8C.D9.85_.DA.A9.D8.A7_.D8.B6.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7.DB.81"></span>کیلشیم کا ضابطہ</h3></div> <p>حیاتیات کو کیلشیم کے آئن کی سطح کو بہت اچھی طرح سے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تضبیط (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تضبیط (control)</a> میں رکھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ اعلی کیلشیم کی سطح خراب ہے اور کم کیلشیم کی سطح خراب ہے۔ </p><p>جسم اسے تبدیل کرکے تضبیط کرتا ہے کہ: </p> <ul><li>ہم اپنے کھانے کتنا کیلشیم حاصل کرتا ہے</li> <li>ہم پیشاب میں کتنا کیلشیم کھو دیتا ہے</li> <li>ہڈیوں میں کتنا کیلشیم ڈالا جاتا ہے</li></ul> <p>جسم میں کیلشیم کی تضبیط کو <i>کیلشیم تحول</i> کہا جاتا ہے۔ بہت کم کیلشیم <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B2" title="آسٹیو پوروسز">آسٹیو پوروسز</a> کا سبب بنتا ہے۔ </p><p>جسم بہت سے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="انگیزہ">انگیزے (hormones)</a> کے ساتھ کیلشیم کی سطح کو تضبیط کرتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تیاری"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C"></span>تیاری</h2></div> <p>کیلشیم دھات پگھلے ہوئے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیلشیم کلورائڈ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کیلشیم سبزداد (calcium chloride)</a> کے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="برق پاشیدگی">برق پاشیدگی</a> کے ذریعے بنائی جاتی ہے۔ اسے پگھلنے کے لیے بہت گرم ہونا پڑتا ہے۔ کیلشیم دھات مائع ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="استعمال"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.84"></span>استعمال</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="عنصر"><span id=".D8.B9.D9.86.D8.B5.D8.B1"></span>عنصر</h3></div> <p>کیلشیم دیگر دھاتوں کی کمی میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اسے دیگر دھاتوں کے ساتھ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھرت">بھرت</a> بنانے کے لیے بھی استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="کیمیائی_مرکبات_2"><span id=".DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.A6.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA_2"></span>کیمیائی مرکبات</h3></div> <p>کیمیا میں کیلشیمی مرکبات بھی ضروری ہیں۔ چیزیں بنانے کے لیے یہ ضروری ہے۔ یہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سیمنٹ">سیمنٹ</a> کا ایک حصہ ہے جو <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کنکریٹ">خرسانے (concrete)</a> بنانے کے لیے درکار ہوتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="فہرست عناصر">فہرست عناصر</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بیرونی_روابط"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7"></span>بیرونی روابط</h2></div> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">ویکی ذخائر پر <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calcium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Calcium">کیلشیم </a></b> سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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