CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title data-rh="true">Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work? - BBC News</title><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. "/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. "/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="A young girl looks at a smartphone"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Australia"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. "/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="A young girl looks at a smartphone"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"/><meta data-rh="true" type="metaTags" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/icons/windows-phone/news/windows-phone-icon-270x270.23502b4459eb7a6ab2ab.png"/><meta data-rh="true" name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do"/><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do.amp"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do"/><link data-rh="true" rel="manifest" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/manifest.1ccdbcfd4cc3bf889128a50903c2b22c81758637.json"/><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z","description":"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. ","headline":"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie"}]}</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa"> /** * https://gist.github.com/samthor/64b114e4a4f539915a95b91ffd340acc */ (function() { var check = document.createElement('script'); if (!('noModule' in check) && 'onbeforeload' in check) { var support = false; document.addEventListener('beforeload', function(e) { if (e.target === check) { support = true; } else if (!e.target.hasAttribute('nomodule') || !support) { return; } e.preventDefault(); }, true); check.type = 'module'; check.src = '.'; document.head.appendChild(check); check.remove(); } }()); </script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa">document.querySelector("html").classList.remove("no-js")</script><style data-emotion="ssrcss-global 1sfheez">html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}body{line-height:1;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;-ms-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSans';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSerif';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithRd_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSemiRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_Bd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:700;}@font-face{font-family:'ReithSemiRounded';src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith-rounded/2.000/BBCReithSmRd_W_ExBd.woff) format('woff');font-display:swap;font-weight:800;}body{background-color:#F6F6F6;}:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;}</style><style data-emotion="ssrcss 181c4hk-SectionWrapper 4rxmy3-PageStack l6cntj-ContentStack irv5dn-Zone fve7uw-GlobalNavigation 1euvvif-Wrap 2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent 1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper o7c2ms-BBCBlocks 1f39n02-VisuallyHidden 1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList 1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem j17vi8-AccountOptionsList khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount 5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper 1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon 1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper 82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink 1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper xi5oyi-StyledIcon qgttmg-AccountText 19sye53-VerticalSeparator 1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En 18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct 1yfeg7m-NavigationLink 1rvz278-NavItemHoverState f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct c32wmt-NavItemHoverState hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState 8y8dal-NavItemHoverState 1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState 45jvgy-NavItemHoverState wtx82e-NavItemHoverState o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct 1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink 1loutj3-NavItemHoverState 13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper 7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem 1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger 1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem 1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper pz7t8-SearchText 91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer 2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu 1obp207-MenuWrapper 1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En 1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem pt9t4a-MenuLink 10zs8ef-MenuLink 1l2ctwi-MenuLink 1pho4im-MenuLink 1v9lxe0-MenuLink 1u9nz9a-MenuLink 11p9y6l-MenuLink 116dfr6-MenuLink l19037-MenuLink 7nqmpo-MenuLink ykhqnw-MenuLink 1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper 1cxgy00-CallToActionLink 1hfawy1-IconWrapper 1hgui5j-TextWrapper 12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer 1fa1ju1-Masthead 12x0ma7-ContentWrapper kpltdl-LogoWrapper 1vyfvn-LogoLink 19cmzaj-LogoIcon as2ggt-Navigation wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer 325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer 1fph62a-ToggleContainer pnxjgb-StyledToggle 1m4972l-IconWrapper 141d9xq-MenuListContainer yhbmpm-StyledMenuList or45ca-StyledMenuItem dgu9ea-StyledLink 1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer 16neiqp-StyledLink 4dxdrt-ToggleContainer d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper 6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer 15c6ksl-MenuListContainer 1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList g1n074-StyledMenuItem 1te9xty-StyledLink i9csl0-LinkTextContainer vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer 1i87ffz-MenuListContainer 1qs0300-StyledMenuList 1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem 36ptm4-StyledLink 1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer kzrw1p-StyledLink q03fby-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper 1ki8hfp-StyledZone 15tkd6i-ArticleWrapper bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper 1s9pby4-Heading 1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper 1vfya96-StyledFigure ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer op3bu5-Placeholder 11yxrdo-Image tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright 1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption y7krbn-Stack 1q0x1qg-Paragraph 1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper qt5zqv-BylineWrapper h3c0s8-ContributorContainer 1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails 68pt20-Text-TextContributorName 84ltp5-Text jlwt2c-Divider xza2yt-ComponentWrapper 1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer 13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping 30fcoe-MetadataStripItem m5j4pi-MetadataContent 1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet 1if1g9v-MetadataText uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper 7uxr49-RichTextContainer 1xjjfut-BoldText 19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper pbttu9-Heading 1lqv6f1-Placeholder 1wy54js-Placeholder fmt1c3-Placeholder 1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper 113c0cq-StyledTagContainer 50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper ad2rmd-Heading 17ehax8-Cluster 1ujonwb-ClusterItems z69h1q-StyledLink 115e9m-StyledZone ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper 17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper 1020bd1-Stack 2pgqep-PromoItem s1qr4x-Promo 1enzf19-PromoCompact 1d68cot-PromoContent 1f3bvyz-Stack 1mrs5ns-PromoLink 1sen9vx-PromoHeadline 1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper 6kxrmq-PromoPortrait 1v1new6-PromoContent z60stg-PromoImageContainer 17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner fec6qv-ImageWrapper 1ssuv19-Placeholder 11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper 1hbrvny-Container smcys4-Wrapper 1giogr2-Number 9n6uek-ColumnWrapper gwb0ce-Headline 1y7k614-FooterStack 2l77g4-ServiceBar 1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle 1ejwg8j-Heading 1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList 1ro4ink-StyledLink fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling wjed5-Stack 1iurs7n-Columns an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink x3nlsb-ClusterItems 2kjakh-Link-LegalLink bosb8n-Link">.ssrcss-181c4hk-SectionWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100vh;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ssrcss-4rxmy3-PageStack{min-height:100vh;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ssrcss-l6cntj-ContentStack{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}.ssrcss-fve7uw-GlobalNavigation{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow:0 0.0625rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);position:relative;z-index:1;padding-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;max-width:63rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap{max-width:80rem;}}.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;}@media (max-width: 18.6875rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;}.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent >div:first-of-type{width:100%;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{margin:0 -0.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{margin:0;}}@media (max-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:-0.25rem;width:100%;}.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;max-width:7rem;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}.ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:3.875rem;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;position:relative;display:block;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:1rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;margin:auto;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:absolute;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js .ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{display:none;}.ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper{min-width:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;}.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{display:inline-block;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media ( min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-property:max-height,height;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition-delay:0s,0s,0.4s;transition-duration:0.4s,0.4s,0s;transition-property:max-height,height,display;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer>*{transition-duration:0.2s,0.2s,0s;}}}.ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu{height:0;}.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{visibility:visible;display:block;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:28rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:8.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu:target{height:4.0625rem;}}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:3.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem:focus>*::after,.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#141414;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#AAFF00;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;height:100%;}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.125rem;height:0.125rem;width:0;opacity:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{bottom:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper{margin-top:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:border-bottom 0.2s;transition:border-bottom 0.2s;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration:underline transparent;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;-webkit-transition:text-decoration 0.2s;transition:text-decoration 0.2s;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active{cursor:pointer;background:#0051AD;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD;}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:2px solid currentcolor;}@supports (text-underline-offset: 0.25em){.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:hover .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus .esxl4sy2,.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:active .esxl4sy2{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration:underline currentcolor;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.3125em;}}.ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:0.125rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.125rem #0051AD,0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline-offset:calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem);}.ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem;min-width:1.25rem;vertical-align:middle;}.ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;background:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper{margin:0.25rem 0;}.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none),(-ms-high-contrast: active){.ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink{width:100%;}}.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{display:block;padding:calc(0.75rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.625rem;fill:currentcolor;max-width:10rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(0.875rem - 0.25rem) 0;height:1.75rem;max-width:15.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon{padding:calc(1rem - 0.25rem) 0;max-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation{border-top:0.0625rem solid #DB7F7F;}}html.no-js .ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer{border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#B80000;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;}.ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#DB7F7F;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.25rem;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{top:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591{border:0.0625rem solid;border-color:#DB7F7F;}.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus,.ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active{color:#141414;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#B80000;border:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle{min-height:2.75rem;}}}.ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1rem;height:1rem;margin-right:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}}.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink{padding-left:0;width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer{padding:0 0.45rem;}}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink{padding-left:0;width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;}}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{display:none;border-left:0.0625rem solid;border-left-color:#DB7F7F;background-color:transparent;}html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,.ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active::after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;content:'';height:0.25rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;}html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,html.no-js .ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:active::after{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0 -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0 -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{display:none;}html.no-js .ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;-webkit-column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:6;column-count:6;}}.ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer .e14xdrat1{white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer .e14xdrat1 .eis6szr3:not(:last-of-type) .eis6szr2 .eis6szr1:only-child{border-right-style:solid;border-right-width:0.0625rem;border-right-color:#8A8C8E;}.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{display:none;display:block;margin-left:-0.5rem;}html.no-js .ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{display:block;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{padding:0;display:block;}}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{margin-left:0;}}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList{-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}.ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;padding-left:0;width:auto;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink::after{content:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink::after{background-color:#B80000;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer{line-height:1.125rem;padding:0 0.45rem;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.25rem 0 0.25rem 0.5rem;color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;min-height:2.375rem;padding-left:0;width:auto;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{min-height:2.75rem;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #FFFFFF;outline:0.125rem solid #000000;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus-visible::after{content:none;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;}.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink::after{background-color:#B80000;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink{padding-left:0;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-q03fby-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper{display:grid;grid-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr) 18.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1ki8hfp-StyledZone{max-width:50rem;}.ssrcss-15tkd6i-ArticleWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;margin:2.5rem 0 1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.0909090909090908;}}.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;margin:1.5rem -0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper{margin:1.5rem -1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;margin:0;}.sbdocs .ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure{margin:1.5rem 0;}.ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer{position:relative;}.ssrcss-op3bu5-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.298449612403104%;}.ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image{display:block;width:100%;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;object-fit:cover;height:100%;}.ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3333333333333333;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#141414;color:#F6F6F6;padding:0.25rem;text-transform:uppercase;}.ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;color:#545658;border-left:1px solid #8A8C8E;padding-left:0.5rem;margin:0.5rem 0.5rem 0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption{margin:0.5rem 1rem 0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption{margin:0.5rem 0 0 0;}}.ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph{margin:0;}.ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer{display:grid;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;row-gap:0.5rem;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem 0.5rem;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails{grid-column:1/3;}.ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails>:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;margin-bottom:0.25rem;color:#545658;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-84ltp5-Text{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;margin-bottom:0.25rem;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider{background-color:#8A8C8E;width:2.5rem;height:0.125rem;margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;}.ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;flex-wrap:wrap-reverse;margin-top:-0.25rem;color:#545658;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;padding:0;line-height:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:0.25rem;margin-right:0.875rem;max-width:100%;position:relative;}.ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem::before{content:'';border:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;background-color:#8A8C8E;position:absolute;left:-0.5rem;}.ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;}.ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom;}.ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;}.ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper{margin:1rem 0;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer{color:#141414;overflow-wrap:break-word;}.ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText{font-weight:bolder;}.ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;max-width:50rem;margin:2.5rem 0 1.5rem;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;}}.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-1lqv6f1-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.25104045280506%;}.ssrcss-1wy54js-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.205852674066605%;}.ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.25%;}.ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper{margin:1.5rem 0;padding-top:1.5rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;max-width:36.25rem;}.ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper{margin-bottom:1rem;}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.1666666666666667;}}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster{overflow:hidden;}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster{overflow:initial;}}.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:calc(0.5rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(0.5rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems{gap:0.5rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#FFFFFF;box-sizing:border-box;color:#141414;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;min-height:2.75rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;word-break:break-word;}.ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink:focus,.ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink:hover{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{box-sizing:border-box;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper{padding-top:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper >ul >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden),.ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper ol >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0;}.ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}.ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2857142857142858;position:relative;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;outline:solid transparent;color:#545658;}.ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo a:not(.exn3ah91){z-index:2;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact .exn3ah99{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact .en81kx34{display:none;}.ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact .exn3ah97{display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.5rem!important;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent{padding:0.75rem!important;}}.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent >*{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink{display:block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah95{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-decoration-color: transparent){.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah96,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:hover .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:link:focus .exn3ah95,.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink:visited:focus .exn3ah95{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}.ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;display:inline;}.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper >ul >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden),.ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper ol >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0;}.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait .en81kx34{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait .exn3ah99{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;padding-top:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait .exn3ah99{padding-top:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.5rem!important;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent{padding:0.75rem!important;}}.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent >*{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer{opacity:1;}.ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner{position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper{overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);-moz-transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);-ms-transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);transform:translateZ(0) scale(1);}.ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder{display:block;position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-bottom:56.1038961038961%;}.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper{margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{display:grid;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 56.1875rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);false padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul,.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper >ul >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden),.ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper ol >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){margin-top:0;}.ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#B80000;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:calc(100% - 2rem);padding:1rem;position:relative;background:#FFFFFF;}.ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;height:100%;}.ssrcss-1giogr2-Number{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.125;line-height:1;min-width:2.375rem;padding-right:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1giogr2-Number{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.0909090909090908;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1giogr2-Number{margin-top:-0.25rem;min-width:3.25rem;}}.ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline{font-family:ReithSerif,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;line-height:1.25rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;}}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:link{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:visited{color:#545658;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:hover,.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-decoration-color: transparent){.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:hover,.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline:focus{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;}}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline svg{display:inline-block;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}.ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline::before{inset:0px;content:'';overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.ssrcss-1y7k614-FooterStack{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;}.ssrcss-2l77g4-ServiceBar{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;background:#141414;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle{padding-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.222222222222222;margin:0;color:#F6F6F6;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading:focus{outline-style:none;}.ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading:focus-visible{outline-style:auto;}.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList>li{-webkit-flex:50%;-ms-flex:50%;flex:50%;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList>li{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}}.ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;display:block;padding:0.75rem 0;}.ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer{display:inline-block;padding-right:0.5rem;width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.4em;}.ssrcss-hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;padding:1rem 0;background:#141414;border-top:1px solid #8A8C8E;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-wjed5-Stack >*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden)~*:not([hidden]):not(style):not(.visually-hidden){border-top:1px solid #8A8C8E;padding-top:1rem;margin-top:1rem;}.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-columns:5.625rem;columns:5.625rem;-webkit-column-rule:1px solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-column-gap:1.5rem;column-gap:1.5rem;gap:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem;gap:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns{-webkit-columns:8rem;columns:8rem;}}.ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns>li{break-inside:avoid-column;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink{display:block;padding:0.75rem 0;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:calc(1.5rem / 2 * -1);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems >*{margin:calc(1.5rem / 2);}@supports (gap: 1rem){.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems{gap:1.5rem;margin:0;}.ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems >*{margin:0;}}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink{display:block;margin:-0.75rem -0.5rem;padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink:focus-visible{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 calc(0.125rem + 0.125rem) #000000;outline:0.125rem solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:-0.125rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink{margin:-0.75rem;padding:0.75rem;}}.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#F6F6F6;}.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:hover,.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:focus,.ssrcss-bosb8n-Link:any-link:active{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="ssrcss-181c4hk-SectionWrapper eustbbg0"><div class="ssrcss-4rxmy3-PageStack e1mcntqj2"><div class="ssrcss-l6cntj-ContentStack e1mcntqj0"><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1mcntqj4"><header id="header-content" data-testid="header-content"><nav aria-label="BBC" class="ssrcss-fve7uw-GlobalNavigation e4np8gz0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="global-navigation" class="ssrcss-2u16sf-GlobalNavigationContent eki2hvo23"><div class="ssrcss-1qjbknt-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink eki2hvo11"><span class="ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper eki2hvo6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" width="112" height="32" fill="currentColor" class="ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks e1q7xi3k0"><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">BBC Homepage</span></span></a></div><ul role="list" id="accessibility-links" class="ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList e1d16uym1"><li><a href="#main-heading" class="ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink e1d16uym0">Skip to content</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" class="ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink e1d16uym0">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList eki2hvo0"><li class="ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount eki2hvo17"><span class="ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper eki2hvo9"><div id="account-placeholder" class="ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent elvs26v5"><div class="ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper elvs26v0"><span class="ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper elvs26v4"><div data-testid="skeleton-wrapper" class="elvs26v3 ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon en1pbmi0"></div></span><span class="ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper elvs26v2"><div data-testid="skeleton-wrapper" class="elvs26v1 ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText en1pbmi0"></div></span></div></div><a href="https://account.bbc.com/account?lang=en-GB&ptrt=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do" hidden="" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink eki2hvo10"><span class="ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper e1jj8uav4"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16 17.5a7.88 7.88 0 0 1-8-7.75A7.88 7.88 0 0 1 16 2a7.88 7.88 0 0 1 8 7.75 7.88 7.88 0 0 1-8 7.75M2 30c0-5.883 7.519-10 14.014-10C22.48 20 30 24.12 30 29.994c0 .005-28 .007-28 .005"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText e1jj8uav2">Your account</span></a></span></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator eki2hvo7"></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En e1b8fg8n0"><li class="ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Home</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-c32wmt-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">News</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-hv3vcc-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Sport</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-8y8dal-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Earth</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-1xo2gyv-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Reel</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-45jvgy-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Worklife</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink eki2hvo14"><span class="ssrcss-wtx82e-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16">Travel</span></a></li><li id="more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct eki2hvo20"><a href="#global-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink eki2hvo1"><span class="ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16"><span class="ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper eki2hvo2"><svg width="20" height="4" viewBox="0 0 20 4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"><g transform="translate(-14.000000, -22.000000)"><path d="M18,22 L18,26 L14,26 L14,22 L18,22 Z M34,22 L34,26 L30,26 L30,22 L34,22 Z M26,22 L26,26 L22,26 L22,22 L26,22 Z"></path></g></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">More menu</span></span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo22"><div class="ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger eki2hvo18"><a href="#global-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink eki2hvo1"><span class="ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState eki2hvo16"><span class="ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper eki2hvo3"><svg width="1.5em" height="1.375em" viewBox="0 0 24 22" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor"><path d="M24,18 L24,22 L0,22 L0,18 L24,18 Z M24,9 L24,13 L0,13 L0,9 L24,9 Z M24,0 L24,4 L0,4 L0,0 L24,0 Z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">More menu</span></span></span></a></div><div role="search" aria-label="Search BBC" class="ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem eki2hvo21"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/search?d=NEWS_GNL" class="ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink eki2hvo13"><span class="ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper eki2hvo4"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1-3.9 9.1-9 9.1-9-3.9-9-9.1"></path></svg></span><span class="ssrcss-pz7t8-SearchText eki2hvo12">Search BBC</span></a></div></div></div></div><div tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-91jqb8-GlobalNavigationDrawer e6xn3ao0"><div id="global-navigation-more-menu" rows="7" class="ssrcss-2hb8z7-GlobalNavigationMoreMenu e2z809s4"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper e2z809s1"><ul tabindex="-1" role="list" class="ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En e1mk2b5i0"><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Home</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-10zs8ef-MenuLink e2z809s2">News</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-1l2ctwi-MenuLink e2z809s2">Sport</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-1pho4im-MenuLink e2z809s2">Earth</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-1v9lxe0-MenuLink e2z809s2">Reel</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-1u9nz9a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Worklife</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-11p9y6l-MenuLink e2z809s2">Travel</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture" class="ssrcss-116dfr6-MenuLink e2z809s2">Culture</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future" class="ssrcss-l19037-MenuLink e2z809s2">Future</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">Music</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m" class="ssrcss-pt9t4a-MenuLink e2z809s2">TV</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="ssrcss-7nqmpo-MenuLink e2z809s2">Weather</a></li><li class="ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem e2z809s3"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="ssrcss-ykhqnw-MenuLink e2z809s2">Sounds</a></li></ul><div class="ssrcss-1ejv6c9-CloseButtonWrapper e2z809s0"><a href="#more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-1cxgy00-CallToActionLink esxl4sy1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1hfawy1-IconWrapper esxl4sy0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"><span class="ssrcss-1hgui5j-TextWrapper esxl4sy2">Close menu</span></span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></nav><div class="ssrcss-12njlvq-ProductNavigationContainer e19b3odl1"><div data-testid="masthead" class="ssrcss-1fa1ju1-Masthead esbu9dd2"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-12x0ma7-ContentWrapper esbu9dd0"><div class="ssrcss-kpltdl-LogoWrapper esbu9dd5"><a href="/news" class="ssrcss-1vyfvn-LogoLink esbu9dd4"><svg viewBox="0 0 430.6 111" class="ssrcss-19cmzaj-LogoIcon esbu9dd7" role="presentation" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid meet" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M69 108.5c-7.7-12.4-15.6-24.8-23.5-37.2C37.6 58.9 29.7 46.8 22 35.1v73.4H0V2.2h23.2c8 12 15.9 24 23.7 36.1 7.8 12 15.5 24.3 23.3 36.6V2.2h22v106.3H69zM113.2 2.2h73.1v19h-50.2v23h44.6v19h-44.6v26.2h53.1v19h-76V2.2zm178 106.3c-3.4-12-6.7-24-9.9-36s-6.4-24-9.4-36c-3 12-6 24-9.2 36-3.2 12-6.4 24-9.8 36h-24.2c-5.1-17.3-9.9-34.9-14.6-52.6-4.7-17.7-9.1-35.6-13.2-53.7h25c2.5 13.8 5.1 27.6 7.9 41.3 2.8 13.8 5.7 27.3 8.8 40.6 6.6-25.9 12.9-51.7 18.9-77.5h22.3c3 12.7 6 25.3 9.1 38 3.1 12.6 6.3 25.2 9.6 37.8 3-13.1 5.8-26.4 8.6-39.8 2.8-13.5 5.3-27 7.7-40.4h24.5c-4.2 18-8.6 35.9-13.2 53.7-4.7 17.7-9.5 35.3-14.6 52.6h-24.3zm95.3 2.3c-5.8 0-11.6-.6-17.3-1.9-5.7-1.3-11.2-3.3-16.4-6.1V82.2c10.1 6.3 21.8 9.7 33.7 9.7 6.7 0 11.9-1.1 15.4-3.4 3.4-2 5.4-5.6 5.3-9.5.2-2.7-.8-5.3-2.6-7.2-2-1.9-4.3-3.3-6.9-4.2-3.2-1.1-6.4-2.1-9.7-2.9-5.3-1.2-10.4-2.8-15.5-4.8-4.1-1.6-7.9-3.7-11.3-6.3-3-2.3-5.4-5.3-7-8.8-1.7-3.9-2.5-8.1-2.4-12.3-.2-6.2 1.6-12.3 5.1-17.4 3.7-5 8.7-8.9 14.5-11.2 6.2-2.6 13.7-3.9 22.3-3.9 5.6 0 11.2.6 16.7 1.9 5.1 1.2 10 2.9 14.7 5.2v20.2c-4.6-2.8-9.6-4.9-14.8-6.2-5.4-1.5-11-2.2-16.6-2.2-6 0-10.7 1-14 3.1-3.2 1.8-5.1 5.3-5 8.9-.1 2.4.7 4.8 2.4 6.6 1.9 1.8 4.2 3.2 6.8 4 2.9 1 6.4 2.1 10.3 3 5.1 1.3 9.8 2.7 14.1 4.2 4.1 1.4 8 3.4 11.5 5.9 3.3 2.3 5.9 5.5 7.7 9.1 2 4.2 2.9 8.9 2.8 13.5 0 7-1.7 13.1-5.2 18.1-3.8 5.2-9 9.2-15 11.4-6.5 2.7-14.4 4.1-23.6 4.1z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">BBC News</span></a></div></div></div></div><nav data-testid="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" class="ssrcss-as2ggt-Navigation e19b3odl0"><div class="ssrcss-wlpshj-MainNavBarContainer e12m6nm70"><div class="e17d5osh1 ssrcss-325dy3-MenuContainer-PrimaryNavBarContainer ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="product-navigation-menu" class="ssrcss-tr5xws-PrimaryListContainer e17d5osh0"><div class="ssrcss-1fph62a-ToggleContainer etzr2fk0"><a href="#product-navigation-menu" class="ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle ekfn8591"><span data-testid="actions:list-view-text" class="ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper ekfn8590"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1z"></path></svg></span>Menu</a></div><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Home</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Israel-Gaza war</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world-60525350" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">War in Ukraine</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Climate</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/av/10462520" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Video</span></a></li><li aria-current="true" class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world" class="ssrcss-16neiqp-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Asia</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/uk" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">UK</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/business" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Business</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-or45ca-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/technology" class="ssrcss-dgu9ea-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1u47p8g-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Tech</span></a></li></ul></div><div data-testid="more-menu-button" class="ssrcss-4dxdrt-ToggleContainer enbola60"><a href="#product-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-pnxjgb-StyledToggle ekfn8591"><span data-testid="actions:list-view-text" class="ssrcss-1m4972l-IconWrapper ekfn8590"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1z"></path></svg></span>More</a></div></div></div></div><div class="e1135wx61 ssrcss-d0wxg3-MenuContainer-MoreMenuWrapper ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div id="product-navigation-more-menu" class="ssrcss-6tbwbt-MoreMenuListContainer e1135wx60"><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-15c6ksl-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ozjcqo-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/science_and_environment" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Science</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/health" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Health</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/reality_check" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">BBC Verify</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-g1n074-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/newsbeat" class="ssrcss-1te9xty-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-i9csl0-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Newsbeat</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="e19jy4800 ssrcss-vmsd89-MenuContainer-SecondaryNavBarContainer ebbwlb0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div hidden="" class="ssrcss-1i87ffz-MenuListContainer e14xdrat2"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1qs0300-StyledMenuList e14xdrat1"><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">World</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/africa" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Africa</span></a></li><li aria-current="true" class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/australia" class="ssrcss-kzrw1p-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Australia</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Europe</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/latin_america" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Latin America</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/middle_east" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">Middle East</span></a></li><li class="ssrcss-1y9ep4i-StyledMenuItem eis6szr3"><a href="/news/world/us_and_canada" class="ssrcss-36ptm4-StyledLink eis6szr2"><span class="ssrcss-1mstwv3-LinkTextContainer eis6szr1">US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></header></div><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div width="300" class="ssrcss-q03fby-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper e1jl38b40"><div class="ssrcss-1ki8hfp-StyledZone e1mcntqj3"><main id="main-content" data-testid="main-content"><article class="ssrcss-15tkd6i-ArticleWrapper e1nh2i2l3"><header data-component="headline-block" class="ssrcss-bwbna7-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h1 id="main-heading" type="headline" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-1s9pby4-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?</span></h1></header><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-op3bu5-Placeholder etlorgc0"><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A young girl looks at a smartphone" loading="eager" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576.4961240310078" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as "world-leading"</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="ssrcss-1hbb5i-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90"><div class="ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e8mq1e917"><div class="ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e8mq1e916"><div class="ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913"><div class="ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e8mq1e96">Hannah Ritchie</div><div class="ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910">BBC News, Sydney </div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e8mq1e915"></div></div><div data-component="metadata-block" class="ssrcss-xza2yt-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1"><time data-testid="timestamp" dateTime="2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z">21 November 2024</time></span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3">“I felt really scared to be honest,” says James, describing an incident on Snapchat that left him questioning whether it was safe to go to school.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Australian boy, 12,<b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3"> </b>had had a disagreement with a friend, and one night before bed the boy added him to a group chat with two older teenagers.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Almost instantly, his phone “started blowing up” with a string of violent messages.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“One of them sounded like he was probably 17,” James tells the BBC. “He sent me videos of him with a machete… he was waving it around. Then there were voice messages saying that they were going to catch me and stab me.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">James - not his real name - first joined Snapchat when he was 10, after a classmate suggested everyone in their friendship group get the app. But after telling his parents about his cyberbullying experience, which was ultimately resolved by his school, James deleted his account.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">His experience is a cautionary tale that shows why the Australian government’s proposed social media ban on children under 16 is necessary, says his mother Emma, who is also using a pseudonym.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The laws, which were tabled in parliament's lower house on Thursday, have been billed by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese as “world-leading”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But while many parents have applauded the move, some experts have questioned whether kids should - or even can - be barred from accessing social media, and what the adverse effects of doing so may be.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="What-is-Australia-proposing" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">What is Australia proposing?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Albanese says the ban - which will cover platforms such as X, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram - is about protecting kids from the “harms” of social media.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"This is a global problem and we want young Australians essentially to have a childhood. We want parents to have peace of mind," he said on Thursday. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The new legislation provides a "framework" for the ban. But the 17-page document, which is expected to head to the Senate next week, is sparse on detail.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Instead, it will be up to the nation’s internet regulator - the eSafety Commissioner - to hash out how to implement and enforce the rules, which will not come into effect for at least 12 months after legislation is passed. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">According to the bill, the ban will apply to all children under 16 and that there will be no exemptions for existing users or those with parental consent.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Tech companies will face penalties of up to A$50m ($32.5m; £25.7) if they do not comply, but there will be exemptions for platforms which are able to create “low-risk services" deemed suitable for kids. Criteria for this threshold are yet to be set.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Messaging services and gaming sites, however, will not be restricted, as will some sites that can be accessed without an account like YouTube, which has prompted questions over how regulators will determine what is and isn’t a social media platform in a fast-moving landscape.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A group representing the interests of tech companies such as Meta, Snapchat and X in Australia has dismissed the ban as “a 20th Century response to 21st Century challenges”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Such legislation could push kids into “dangerous, unregulated parts of the internet”, Digital Industry Group Inc says - a fear also expressed by some experts.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1lqv6f1-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Prime Minister Anthony Albanese" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/3840/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 976w" width="3840" height="2160.0399533877144" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>EPA</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Anthony Albanese says the ban is about showing Australian families his government "has their backs"</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant has acknowledged the gargantuan task her office will face when enforcing the ban, given “technology change is always going to outpace policy”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“It will always be fluid, and this is why regulators like eSafety have to be nimble,” she told BBC Radio 5 Live.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But Ms Inman Grant has also raised concerns about the central idea behind the government’s policy, which is that there’s a causal link between social media and declining mental health.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“I would say that the evidence base is not settled at all,” she said, pointing to research from her own office which found that some of the most vulnerable groups, such as LGBTQ+ or First Nations teenagers, “feel more themselves online than they do in the real world”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This is a sentiment echoed by Lucas Lane, 15, who runs an online business selling nail polish to boys. “This [ban] destroys… my friendships and the ability to make people feel seen,” the Perth teenager tells the BBC.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ms Inman Grant would rather see tech companies clean up their platforms, as well as more investment in education tools to help young people stay safe online. She uses the analogy of teaching children to swim, rather than banning them from the water.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“We don’t fence the ocean… but we do create protected swimming environments that provide safeguards and teach important lessons from a young age,” she told parliament earlier this year.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1wy54js-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="Australia's eSafety commissioner Julie Inman Grant" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/991/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 976w" width="991" height="557" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Matthew Abbott</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-1kk6ucf-StyledFigureCaption ehbdhz00"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Julie Inman Grant, who leads Australia's internet regulator, will be tasked with working out how to implement the ban</p></div></figcaption></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But Emma - who has lobbied for the ban through the parent-led Heads Up Alliance - sees it differently.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“Should we really be wasting our time trying to help kids navigate these difficult systems when tech companies just want them on them all the time?" she says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“Or should we just allow them to be kids and learn how to be sociable outside with each other, and then start these discussions later on?”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Amy Friedlander, a mother of three from the Wait Mate movement - which encourages parents to delay giving their kids smartphones - agrees.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“We can’t ignore all the positives that technology has brought into our lives. There are huge upsides, but what we haven’t really considered is the impact it is having on brains which aren’t ready for it.”</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Too-blunt-an-instrument" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">'Too blunt an instrument'</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Over 100 Australian academics have criticised the ban as "too blunt an instrument" and argued that it goes against UN advice which calls on governments to ensure young people have<b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3"> </b>“safe access” to digital environments.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">It has also failed to win the backing of a bipartisan parliamentary committee that’s been examining the impact of social media on adolescents. Instead, the committee recommended that tech giants face tougher regulations. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">To address some of those concerns, the government says it will eventually introduce "digital duty of care" laws, which will make it a legal obligation for tech companies to prioritise user safety. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Joanne Orlando, a researcher in digital behaviour, argues that while a ban “could be part of a strategy, it absolutely can’t be the whole strategy”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">She says “the biggest piece of the puzzle” should be educating kids to think critically about the content they see on their feeds and how they use social media.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The government has already spent A$6m since 2022 to develop free “digital literacy tools” to try and do just that. However, research suggests that many young Australians aren’t receiving regular lessons.<b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3"> </b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Ms Orlando and other experts warn there are also significant hurdles to making the age-verification technology - which is required to enforce the ban - effective and safe, given the “enormous risks” associated with potentially housing the identification documents of every Australian online.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-1b5y2ub-ComponentWrapper-FullWidthWrapper ey0461q0"><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fmt1c3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><picture><source srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 976w" type="image/webp"/><img alt="A child holds a smartphone " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 976w" width="1024" height="576" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></picture></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The government has said it is aiming to solve that challenge through age-verification trials, and hopes to table a report by mid-next year. It has promised that privacy concerns will be front and centre, but offered little detail on what kind of technology will actually be tested. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In its advice, the eSafety Commissioner has floated the idea of using a third-party service to anonymise a user’s ID before it is passed on to any age verification sites, to “preserve” their privacy.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">However, Ms Orlando remains sceptical. “I can’t think of any technology that exists at this point that can pull this off,” she tells the BBC.</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-19w8cxh-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper egtrm1f0"><h2 id="Will-Australia-succeed" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-pbttu9-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text">Will Australia succeed?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Australia is by no means the first country to try to restrict how young people access certain websites or platforms online.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In 2011, South Korea passed its “shutdown law” which prevented children under 16 from playing internet games between 22:30 and 6:00, but the rules - which faced backlash - were later scrapped citing the need to “respect the rights of youths”.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">More recently France introduced legislation requiring social media platforms to block access to children under 15 without parental consent. Research indicated almost half of users were able to circumvent the ban using a simple VPN.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A law in the US state of Utah - which was similar to Australia’s - ran into a different issue: it was blocked by a federal judge who found it unconstitutional.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Albanese has conceded that Australia's proposal may not be foolproof, and if it passes the parliament, it would be subject to a review.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"We all know technology moves fast and some people will try to find ways around these new laws but that is not a reason to ignore the responsibility that we have," he told lawmakers.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But for mothers like Emma and Ms Friedlander - who have lobbied for the changes -<b class="ssrcss-1xjjfut-BoldText e5tfeyi3"> </b>it's the message that the ban sends which matters most.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“For too long parents have had this impossible choice between giving in and getting their child an addictive device or seeing their child isolated and feeling left out socially,” Ms Friedlander says.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“We’ve been trapped in a norm that no one wants to be a part of.”</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">James says that since quitting Snapchat he’s found himself spending more time outside with friends.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And he hopes that the new laws could enable more kids like him to “get out and do the things they love” instead of feeling pressured to be online.</p></div></div><div data-component="topic-list" class="ssrcss-1qmkvfu-TopicListWrapper etw6iwl1"><div class="ssrcss-113c0cq-StyledTagContainer ed0g1kj1"><div class="ssrcss-50vlbt-TopicListHeaderWrapper etw6iwl0"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Related topics</h2></div><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1ujonwb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="/news/topics/c207p54m4pdt" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Social media</a></li><li><a href="/news/world/australia" class="ssrcss-z69h1q-StyledLink ed0g1kj0">Australia</a></li></ul></div></div></div></article></main></div><div class="ssrcss-115e9m-StyledZone e1mcntqj3"><aside id="topStories-label-aside-content" data-testid="topStories-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="topStories-label"><div data-component="topStories" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="topStories-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Top stories</h2><div class="ssrcss-17tdcpg-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Landmark $300bn for poorer nations in COP29 climate deal</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">4 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/czd5myvyrjzo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">No 'red lines' in Ukraine support, French foreign minister tells BBC</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">13 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-1enzf19-PromoCompact e18gnqux0"><div class="ssrcss-1d68cot-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1ik71mx-MetadataStripContainer eh44mf03"><div class="ssrcss-13nu8ri-GroupChildrenForWrapping eh44mf02"><li role="listitem" class="ssrcss-30fcoe-MetadataStripItem eh44mf01"><div class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Published</div><div class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent eh44mf00"><span class="ssrcss-1pvwv4b-MetadataSnippet e4wm5bw3"><span class="ssrcss-1if1g9v-MetadataText e4wm5bw1">8 hours ago</span></span></div></li></div></ul></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></aside><aside id="features-label-aside-content" data-testid="features-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="features-label"><div data-component="features" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="features-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">More to explore</h2><div class="ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Sean Dilley is wearing a black jacket as he kneels down to take a selfie with his guide dog Shawn" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/1058/live/c4dee2d0-a8f5-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c36pdz2gegjo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The Papers: 'Two thirds back assisted dying' and 'Putin ready to cripple Britain'</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="The Sunday Times and Sunday Telegraph front pages" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/c040/live/6c7752b0-a9ec-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/clyvj754d9lo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'I was scammed out of £75k by Martin Lewis deepfake advert'</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="A composite image of Martin Lewis and Des. Martin wears headphones and has dark coloured glasses on and a grey round neck top. Des has short grey hair and is wearing a pale coloured top." loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/3a9e/live/68bb1710-a8c5-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c39n4wdzdy4o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Perfume boss captured on video admitting he ignored Russia sanctions</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Headshot of David Crisp taken in St Petersburg. He has a grey moustache and rimless glasses and is wearing a black woollen beanie hat, a blue puffer coat, with a black jumper and other layers underneath. He is standing on a bridge over a frozen canal with an ornate church in the distance and buildings lining the canal. The sky is blue with soft sunlight on some of the buildings. " loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/ee40/live/09f91180-a34a-11ef-b604-65e44831060d.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout </span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Orthodox Christian women wearing white head scarves and holding candles at prayers ahead of Christmas celebrations at the Bole Medhanialem Church in Addis Ababa - 6 January 2024" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/2f37/live/39950b00-a90e-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Frenchwoman Gisèle Pelicot, the victim of an alleged mass rape orchestrated by her husband Dominique Pelicot at their home in the southern French town of Mazan, leaves during a break in the trial of Dominique Pelicot with 50 co-accused, at the courthouse in Avignon, France, November 19, 2024" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/657f/live/8df8fd40-a914-11ef-a57f-1b7931cc1fee.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/ckgz55wn0g6o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'Don't forget us': Teenage refugee reminds Gen Z of silenced Afghan girls</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Nila Ibrahimi stands in front of a gold and purple background, wearing a dark top and a necklace with red colouring" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/0d2b/live/af6ebc80-a8e2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/cn017r4zw3wo" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">India's 'rebel' Muslim princess who shot tigers and drove a Rolls-Royce</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="A photo of princess Abida Sultaan" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/8303/live/42826ea0-a8a1-11ef-a0a1-979d1f184374.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/news/articles/c20ny39wpg3o" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">'Trust and reserve judgement' on rebrand, says Jaguar</span></p></span></a></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Models in bright coloured clothes sit facing the camera and posing for an advert for Jaguar cars" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/3458/live/a411caf0-a9bc-11ef-8d23-65c6bc113e5d.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></aside><aside id="elsewhere-label-aside-content" data-testid="elsewhere-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="elsewhere-label"><div data-component="elsewhere" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="elsewhere-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Elsewhere on the BBC</h2><div class="ssrcss-1vdnv9z-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ul role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/sounds/play/m0022sk7?at_mid=H1TjwguVAk&at_campaign=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p09hbsqb&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The inside story of the CIA</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Captivating audio drama starring Kim Cattrall and Ed Harris</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Limelight: Central Intelligence" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4279/live/69913cc0-7c18-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/iplayer/episode/m0024qc4?at_mid=mHSjcEtnuX&at_campaign=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m0024qc2&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Keanu Reeves narrates one of Formula 1’s greatest sagas</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With insights from Ross Brawn, Jenson Button, and Rubens Barrichello</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Brawn: The Impossible Formula 1 Story" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2d62/live/23b16670-a329-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/sounds/play/p0k4c7w8?at_mid=OkhOSm6ZHE&at_campaign=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p0gfmzbn&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">Awards season is back, but should we still care?</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">An authentic take on the week in music with Annie Macmanus and Nick Grimshaw</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Sidetracked with Annie and Nick" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0bd9/live/5acc6730-a767-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div data-testid="promo" class="ssrcss-s1qr4x-Promo e1vyq2e80"><div class="ssrcss-6kxrmq-PromoPortrait et3mn3r0"><div class="ssrcss-1v1new6-PromoContent exn3ah99"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/iplayer/episode/m002389y?at_mid=vCu2bfADo9&at_campaign=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m002389y&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_bbc_team=BBC" class="ssrcss-1mrs5ns-PromoLink exn3ah91"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-1sen9vx-PromoHeadline exn3ah96"><span aria-hidden="false">The rise and fall of the 90s lads mag phenomenon</span></p></span></a><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Featuring revealing and candid interviews from those in the engine room</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer en81kx34"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner en81kx32"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper en81kx33"><span class="ssrcss-1ssuv19-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="Loaded: Lads' Mags and Mayhem" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/442e/live/b7e20dd0-a767-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg" width="385" height="216" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></aside><aside id="mostRead-label-aside-content" data-testid="mostRead-label-aside-content" aria-labelledby="mostRead-label"><div data-component="mostRead" class="ssrcss-ykosa2-OnwardJourneysContainerWrapper e1ia0oo99"><h2 id="mostRead-label" type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Most read</h2><div class="ssrcss-11kli38-PromoGroupWrapper e1ia0oo98"><ol role="list" spacing="responsive" class="ssrcss-1020bd1-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">1</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">2</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">3</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cly2j54g5j9o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Mystery drones seen over three US air bases in UK</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">4</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c36pdz2gegjo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'Two thirds back assisted dying' and 'Putin ready to cripple Britain'</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">5</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/clyvj754d9lo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'I was scammed out of £75k by Martin Lewis deepfake advert'</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">6</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout </a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">7</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c39n4wdzdy4o" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Perfume boss admitted he ignored Russia sanctions</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">8</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">9</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">Landmark $300bn for poorer nations in COP29 climate deal</a></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-2pgqep-PromoItem e1ia0oo97"><div class="ssrcss-1hbrvny-Container e1qjxmbq5"><div class="ssrcss-smcys4-Wrapper e1qjxmbq2"><span class="ssrcss-1giogr2-Number e1qjxmbq3">10</span><div class="ssrcss-9n6uek-ColumnWrapper e1qjxmbq1"><a href="/news/articles/c704gxggzdzo" class="ssrcss-gwb0ce-Headline e1qjxmbq4">'Love you bro' - Zayn Malik's tribute to Payne at gig</a></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1y7k614-FooterStack e1mcntqj1"><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1mcntqj4"><footer id="footer-content" data-testid="footer-content"><nav aria-label="BBC News Services" class="ssrcss-2l77g4-ServiceBar env7qt33"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle env7qt34"><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-1ejwg8j-Heading e10rt3ze0">BBC News Services</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList env7qt31"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.7 29.2c0 1.2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9h12.9c1.2 0 1.9-.7 1.9-1.9V2.8c0-1.2-.7-1.9-1.9-1.9H9.6c-1.2.1-1.9.7-1.9 1.9zM22 24.3H10V5.2h12zM14.1 2.5h3.8v1.1h-3.8zM16 29.2c-.9 0-1.5-.6-1.5-1.5s.6-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.6 1.5 1.5-.6 1.5-1.5 1.5"></path></svg></span>On your mobile</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9.6 28.8v2.6h12.8v-2.6zm5.1-3.4v3.8h2.6v-3.8zm6.6-17.7c0-.3 0-.5-.2-.8l-1.4-5.1C19.4.9 18.8.6 17.9.6h-3.8c-.8 0-1.5.3-1.8 1.2l-1.4 5.1c-.1.3-.2.5-.2.8v10.9c0 .4.2 1 .4 1.4l.9 1.3c.3.4.7.7 1.3.7h5.3c.6 0 1-.3 1.3-.7l.9-1.3c.3-.4.4-1 .4-1.4V7.7zm-2.7 18.9c2.3 0 4.1-1.1 5.3-2.7l.9-1.3c.8-1.2 1.3-3 1.3-4.2v-4.5h-2.6v4.4c0 .8-.3 2-.8 2.7l-.9 1.3c-.7 1-1.7 1.6-3.1 1.6h-5.3c-1.4 0-2.4-.6-3.1-1.6l-1-1.3c-.5-.7-.8-1.9-.8-2.7v-4.4H5.8v4.5c0 1.2.5 3.1 1.3 4.2l.9 1.3c1.2 1.7 2.9 2.7 5.3 2.7z"></path></svg></span>On smart speakers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m27.9 10.7.6 1.8v15.8H3.6V12.5l.6-1.8H1V31h30V10.7zM16 23.3l13.4-10.8-1.5-1.8-11.9 9-11.9-9-1.5 1.8zm12.4-10.9V1H3.6v11.7h2.7v-9h19.5v8.8h2.6z"></path></svg></span>Get news alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="ssrcss-1ro4ink-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 27.9h30V4.1H1zm2.6-2.6V6.6h24.8v18.7zM16 19.8 29.4 7.2l-1.5-1.5L16 15.8 4.1 5.7 2.6 7.2z"></path></svg></span>Contact BBC News</a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="ssrcss-hf2leg-GlobalFooterStyling ejnx8uh0"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div spacing="4" class="ssrcss-wjed5-Stack e1y4nx260"><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1iurs7n-Columns e130hpyp1"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">News</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Sport</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/earth" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Earth</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Reel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Worklife</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Travel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Culture</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Future</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Music</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">TV</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Weather</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds" class="ssrcss-an9wdb-Link-NavigationLink e130hpyp0">Sounds</a></li></ul><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><div class="ssrcss-17ehax8-Cluster e1ihwmse1"><ul role="list" spacing="6" class="ssrcss-x3nlsb-ClusterItems e1ihwmse0"><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">About the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Cookies</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Accessibility Help</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Parental Guidance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Contact the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Why you can trust the BBC</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/" class="ssrcss-2kjakh-Link-LegalLink e1nhpvv71">Advertise with us</a></li></ul></div><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="ssrcss-bosb8n-Link e14mg4ud0">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></p></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=17986528&cs_ucfr=0&cv=2.0&cj=1" alt=""/></noscript></div></div></div><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa">window.__WEBAPP_CONFIG__="{\"staticBaseUrl\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core\",\"apiUrl\":\"/wc-data\",\"pollingApiUrl\":\"/wc-poll-data\",\"hostUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk\",\"cdnHostUrl\":\"https://web-cdn.api.bbci.co.uk\",\"reportingEndpoint\":\"https://webcore.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint\",\"webVitalsSampleRate\":20,\"manifestName\":\"manifest.1ccdbcfd4cc3bf889128a50903c2b22c81758637.json\"}";</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa">window.__INITIAL_DATA__="{\"data\":{\"global-navigation?country=sg&language=en-GB&service=news\":{\"name\":\"global-navigation\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"service\":\"news\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"forYouLabel\":\"For you\",\"forYouUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/foryou\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\"}},\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"opens\":\"privacy-management\",\"label\":\"Do not share or sell my info\"}],\"navigationType\":\"Commercial Legacy\",\"homepageLink\":{\"label\":\"BBC Homepage\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},\"searchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"chameleonSearchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search BBC\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"navigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\",\"accent\":\"#007BC7\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#BB1919\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#88CCEE\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FF4900\"}],\"chameleonNavigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#EB1212\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#149EDC\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FA6400\"}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"product-navigation?assetUri=%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcgl4dyjg57do&capability=article&country=sg&fixedSecondaryNavigation=false&onlyShowSecondaryNav=false&product=news&showProductNavigation=true\":{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"props\":{\"product\":\"news\",\"showProductNavigation\":true,\"capability\":\"article\",\"onlyShowSecondaryNav\":false,\"fixedSecondaryNavigation\":false,\"country\":\"sg\",\"assetUri\":\"/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},\"data\":{\"masthead\":{\"link\":{\"url\":\"/news\"},\"logo\":\"logo:news\",\"text\":\"BBC News\"},\"productNav\":{\"ariaLabel\":\"BBC News\",\"primary\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"/news\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Israel-Gaza war\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"War in Ukraine\",\"url\":\"/news/world-60525350\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Climate\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/cmj34zmwm1zt\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Video\",\"url\":\"/news/av/10462520\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/news/world\",\"selected\":true,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Asia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/asia\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"UK\",\"url\":\"/news/uk\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Business\",\"url\":\"/news/business\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Tech\",\"url\":\"/news/technology\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}],\"secondary\":[{\"label\":\"World\",\"url\":\"/news/world\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Africa\",\"url\":\"/news/world/africa\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Australia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"selected\":true,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Europe\",\"url\":\"/news/world/europe\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Latin America\",\"url\":\"/news/world/latin_america\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Middle East\",\"url\":\"/news/world/middle_east\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"US & Canada\",\"url\":\"/news/world/us_and_canada\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}],\"more\":[{\"title\":\"\",\"items\":[{\"label\":\"Science\",\"url\":\"/news/science_and_environment\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Entertainment & Arts\",\"url\":\"/news/entertainment_and_arts\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Health\",\"url\":\"/news/health\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"World News TV\",\"url\":\"/news/world_radio_and_tv\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"In Pictures\",\"url\":\"/news/in_pictures\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"BBC Verify\",\"url\":\"/news/reality_check\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false},{\"label\":\"Newsbeat\",\"url\":\"/news/newsbeat\",\"selected\":false,\"hidden\":false}]}],\"breadcrumbs\":[],\"noJSLink\":null,\"withExpandedHitArea\":false}},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"article?analyticsDataSource=Optimo¤tPageAnalyticsDestination=NEWS_GNL&env=live&experienceComposition=%5B%22long-form%22%5D&experienceIsBreaking=false&experiencePresentation=standard_two_column&experienceResourceId=urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Acgl4dyjg57do&experimentation=%7B%22isExperimentationEnabled%22%3Afalse%7D&headerLayout=default&host=www.bbc.co.uk&isAdvertisingEnabled=false&isRiddleSignInRequired=false&isUk=false&language=en-GB&leftAligned=true&name=news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page&optimoId=cgl4dyjg57do&producer=NEWS&service=news&shouldSendUASEvent=true&showBylinePrefix=false&showIncludesError=false&urn=urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Acgl4dyjg57do\":{\"name\":\"article\",\"props\":{\"isRiddleSignInRequired\":false,\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"analyticsDataSource\":\"Optimo\",\"headerLayout\":\"default\",\"shouldSendUASEvent\":true,\"showBylinePrefix\":false,\"showIncludesError\":false,\"leftAligned\":true,\"isAdvertisingEnabled\":false,\"isUk\":false,\"service\":\"news\",\"optimoId\":\"cgl4dyjg57do\",\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"env\":\"live\",\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"experienceComposition\":[\"long-form\"],\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false,\"name\":\"news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page\",\"producer\":\"NEWS\",\"experienceResourceId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"experimentation\":{\"isExperimentationEnabled\":false}},\"data\":{\"metadata\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:ares::article:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"locators\":{\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"promoHeadline\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]},\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1032,\"height\":581,\"locator\":\"61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Getty Images\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":581,\"width\":1032,\"alt\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\"},\"type\":\"article\",\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"languageCode\":\"en-gb\",\"description\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \",\"lastUpdated\":1732247379000,\"firstPublished\":1732153278848,\"lastPublished\":1732161873360,\"adCategory\":\"world\",\"adSubCategory\":\"australia\",\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"name\":\"news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"section\":null,\"producer\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Australia~Social+media\",\"custom_var_4\":\"61e63af6-03e6-4329-aede-21ec4992a675~ea2c5d34-4279-4e06-b69a-e699321d7f9f\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"irisKeyword\":\"newspsworld\",\"contributors\":\"BBC News Digital - World~BBC News Network~BBC News~BBC News Digital\"},\"site\":{\"name\":\"News\",\"uri\":\"/news\"},\"breakingNews\":{\"isBreaking\":false},\"consumableInPlace\":false,\"consumableOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableOnlyOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableAsSFV\":false,\"home\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/News\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"blockTypes\":[\"headline\",\"text\",\"paragraph\",\"fragment\",\"byline\",\"contributor\",\"name\",\"role\",\"image\",\"caption\",\"altText\",\"rawImage\",\"subheadline\"],\"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Australia\",\"uri\":\"/news/world/australia\"},\"translations\":{\"attribution\":\"Attribution\",\"audio\":\"Audio\",\"aroundTheBBC\":\"Around the BBC\",\"comments\":\"Comments\",\"externalLinksWarningText\":\"The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"game\":\"Game\",\"published\":\"Published\",\"relatedInternetLinks\":\"Related internet links\",\"seeAlsos\":\"More on this story\",\"tagList\":\"Related topics\",\"updated\":\"Updated\",\"video\":\"Video\",\"atAGlance\":\"At a glance\",\"byline\":{\"by\":\"By\",\"at\":\"At\",\"expertise\":\"Expertise\",\"reportingFrom\":\"Reporting from\"},\"quizDataCollectionMessage\":\"What information do we collect from this quiz?\",\"watchOnIPlayer\":\"Watch on iPlayer\",\"listenOnSounds\":\"Listen on Sounds\"}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":1,\"fontScale\":\"headlineLarge\"}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576.4961240310078,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"byline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Hannah Ritchie\",\"role\":\"BBC News, Sydney \"}}]}},{\"type\":\"metadata\",\"model\":{\"firstPublishedDateTime\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"firstPublishedRelativeTimestamp\":\"21 November 2024\",\"showCommentsLink\":false}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I felt really scared to be honest,” says James, describing an incident on Snapchat that left him questioning whether it was safe to go to school.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I felt really scared to be honest,” says James, describing an incident on Snapchat that left him questioning whether it was safe to go to school.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian boy, 12, had had a disagreement with a friend, and one night before bed the boy added him to a group chat with two older teenagers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian boy, 12,\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"had had a disagreement with a friend, and one night before bed the boy added him to a group chat with two older teenagers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Almost instantly, his phone “started blowing up” with a string of violent messages.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Almost instantly, his phone “started blowing up” with a string of violent messages.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“One of them sounded like he was probably 17,” James tells the BBC. “He sent me videos of him with a machete… he was waving it around. Then there were voice messages saying that they were going to catch me and stab me.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“One of them sounded like he was probably 17,” James tells the BBC. “He sent me videos of him with a machete… he was waving it around. Then there were voice messages saying that they were going to catch me and stab me.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"James - not his real name - first joined Snapchat when he was 10, after a classmate suggested everyone in their friendship group get the app. But after telling his parents about his cyberbullying experience, which was ultimately resolved by his school, James deleted his account.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"James - not his real name - first joined Snapchat when he was 10, after a classmate suggested everyone in their friendship group get the app. But after telling his parents about his cyberbullying experience, which was ultimately resolved by his school, James deleted his account.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His experience is a cautionary tale that shows why the Australian government’s proposed social media ban on children under 16 is necessary, says his mother Emma, who is also using a pseudonym.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"His experience is a cautionary tale that shows why the Australian government’s proposed social media ban on children under 16 is necessary, says his mother Emma, who is also using a pseudonym.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The laws, which were tabled in parliament's lower house on Thursday, have been billed by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese as “world-leading”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The laws, which were tabled in parliament's lower house on Thursday, have been billed by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese as “world-leading”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But while many parents have applauded the move, some experts have questioned whether kids should - or even can - be barred from accessing social media, and what the adverse effects of doing so may be.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But while many parents have applauded the move, some experts have questioned whether kids should - or even can - be barred from accessing social media, and what the adverse effects of doing so may be.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What is Australia proposing?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What is Australia proposing?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"What-is-Australia-proposing\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Albanese says the ban - which will cover platforms such as X, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram - is about protecting kids from the “harms” of social media.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Albanese says the ban - which will cover platforms such as X, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram - is about protecting kids from the “harms” of social media.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This is a global problem and we want young Australians essentially to have a childhood. We want parents to have peace of mind,\\\" he said on Thursday. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This is a global problem and we want young Australians essentially to have a childhood. We want parents to have peace of mind,\\\" he said on Thursday. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The new legislation provides a \\\"framework\\\" for the ban. But the 17-page document, which is expected to head to the Senate next week, is sparse on detail.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The new legislation provides a \\\"framework\\\" for the ban. But the 17-page document, which is expected to head to the Senate next week, is sparse on detail.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instead, it will be up to the nation’s internet regulator - the eSafety Commissioner - to hash out how to implement and enforce the rules, which will not come into effect for at least 12 months after legislation is passed. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Instead, it will be up to the nation’s internet regulator - the eSafety Commissioner - to hash out how to implement and enforce the rules, which will not come into effect for at least 12 months after legislation is passed. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"According to the bill, the ban will apply to all children under 16 and that there will be no exemptions for existing users or those with parental consent.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"According to the bill, the ban will apply to all children under 16 and that there will be no exemptions for existing users or those with parental consent.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tech companies will face penalties of up to A$50m ($32.5m; £25.7) if they do not comply, but there will be exemptions for platforms which are able to create “low-risk services\\\" deemed suitable for kids. Criteria for this threshold are yet to be set.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Tech companies will face penalties of up to A$50m ($32.5m; £25.7) if they do not comply, but there will be exemptions for platforms which are able to create “low-risk services\\\" deemed suitable for kids. Criteria for this threshold are yet to be set.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Messaging services and gaming sites, however, will not be restricted, as will some sites that can be accessed without an account like YouTube, which has prompted questions over how regulators will determine what is and isn’t a social media platform in a fast-moving landscape.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Messaging services and gaming sites, however, will not be restricted, as will some sites that can be accessed without an account like YouTube, which has prompted questions over how regulators will determine what is and isn’t a social media platform in a fast-moving landscape.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A group representing the interests of tech companies such as Meta, Snapchat and X in Australia has dismissed the ban as “a 20th Century response to 21st Century challenges”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A group representing the interests of tech companies such as Meta, Snapchat and X in Australia has dismissed the ban as “a 20th Century response to 21st Century challenges”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Such legislation could push kids into “dangerous, unregulated parts of the internet”, Digital Industry Group Inc says - a fear also expressed by some experts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Such legislation could push kids into “dangerous, unregulated parts of the internet”, Digital Industry Group Inc says - a fear also expressed by some experts.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Anthony Albanese says the ban is about showing Australian families his government \\\"has their backs\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Anthony Albanese says the ban is about showing Australian families his government \\\"has their backs\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Prime Minister Anthony Albanese\",\"copyright\":\"EPA\",\"height\":2160.0399533877144,\"width\":3840,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/3840/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/bedf/live/d4f77560-a562-11ef-8695-19c37017b0e5.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant has acknowledged the gargantuan task her office will face when enforcing the ban, given “technology change is always going to outpace policy”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant has acknowledged the gargantuan task her office will face when enforcing the ban, given “technology change is always going to outpace policy”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“It will always be fluid, and this is why regulators like eSafety have to be nimble,” she told BBC Radio 5 Live.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“It will always be fluid, and this is why regulators like eSafety have to be nimble,” she told BBC Radio 5 Live.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Ms Inman Grant has also raised concerns about the central idea behind the government’s policy, which is that there’s a causal link between social media and declining mental health.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Ms Inman Grant has also raised concerns about the central idea behind the government’s policy, which is that there’s a causal link between social media and declining mental health.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I would say that the evidence base is not settled at all,” she said, pointing to research from her own office which found that some of the most vulnerable groups, such as LGBTQ+ or First Nations teenagers, “feel more themselves online than they do in the real world”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“I would say that the evidence base is not settled at all,” she said, pointing to research from her own office which found that some of the most vulnerable groups, such as LGBTQ+ or First Nations teenagers, “feel more themselves online than they do in the real world”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This is a sentiment echoed by Lucas Lane, 15, who runs an online business selling nail polish to boys. “This [ban] destroys… my friendships and the ability to make people feel seen,” the Perth teenager tells the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This is a sentiment echoed by Lucas Lane, 15, who runs an online business selling nail polish to boys. “This [ban] destroys… my friendships and the ability to make people feel seen,” the Perth teenager tells the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ms Inman Grant would rather see tech companies clean up their platforms, as well as more investment in education tools to help young people stay safe online. She uses the analogy of teaching children to swim, rather than banning them from the water.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ms Inman Grant would rather see tech companies clean up their platforms, as well as more investment in education tools to help young people stay safe online. She uses the analogy of teaching children to swim, rather than banning them from the water.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“We don’t fence the ocean… but we do create protected swimming environments that provide safeguards and teach important lessons from a young age,” she told parliament earlier this year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“We don’t fence the ocean… but we do create protected swimming environments that provide safeguards and teach important lessons from a young age,” she told parliament earlier this year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"caption\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Julie Inman Grant, who leads Australia's internet regulator, will be tasked with working out how to implement the ban\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Julie Inman Grant, who leads Australia's internet regulator, will be tasked with working out how to implement the ban\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Australia's eSafety commissioner Julie Inman Grant\",\"copyright\":\"Matthew Abbott\",\"height\":557,\"width\":991,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/991/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/3ec6/live/3552fb60-a567-11ef-b5c3-4d32509fd4b5.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Emma - who has lobbied for the ban through the parent-led Heads Up Alliance - sees it differently.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But Emma - who has lobbied for the ban through the parent-led Heads Up Alliance - sees it differently.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Should we really be wasting our time trying to help kids navigate these difficult systems when tech companies just want them on them all the time?\\\" she says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Should we really be wasting our time trying to help kids navigate these difficult systems when tech companies just want them on them all the time?\\\" she says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Or should we just allow them to be kids and learn how to be sociable outside with each other, and then start these discussions later on?”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“Or should we just allow them to be kids and learn how to be sociable outside with each other, and then start these discussions later on?”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Amy Friedlander, a mother of three from the Wait Mate movement - which encourages parents to delay giving their kids smartphones - agrees.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Amy Friedlander, a mother of three from the Wait Mate movement - which encourages parents to delay giving their kids smartphones - agrees.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“We can’t ignore all the positives that technology has brought into our lives. There are huge upsides, but what we haven’t really considered is the impact it is having on brains which aren’t ready for it.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“We can’t ignore all the positives that technology has brought into our lives. There are huge upsides, but what we haven’t really considered is the impact it is having on brains which aren’t ready for it.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Too blunt an instrument'\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Too blunt an instrument'\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Too-blunt-an-instrument\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Over 100 Australian academics have criticised the ban as \\\"too blunt an instrument\\\" and argued that it goes against UN advice which calls on governments to ensure young people have “safe access” to digital environments.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Over 100 Australian academics have criticised the ban as \\\"too blunt an instrument\\\" and argued that it goes against UN advice which calls on governments to ensure young people have\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“safe access” to digital environments.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It has also failed to win the backing of a bipartisan parliamentary committee that’s been examining the impact of social media on adolescents. Instead, the committee recommended that tech giants face tougher regulations. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It has also failed to win the backing of a bipartisan parliamentary committee that’s been examining the impact of social media on adolescents. Instead, the committee recommended that tech giants face tougher regulations. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To address some of those concerns, the government says it will eventually introduce \\\"digital duty of care\\\" laws, which will make it a legal obligation for tech companies to prioritise user safety. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"To address some of those concerns, the government says it will eventually introduce \\\"digital duty of care\\\" laws, which will make it a legal obligation for tech companies to prioritise user safety. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Joanne Orlando, a researcher in digital behaviour, argues that while a ban “could be part of a strategy, it absolutely can’t be the whole strategy”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Joanne Orlando, a researcher in digital behaviour, argues that while a ban “could be part of a strategy, it absolutely can’t be the whole strategy”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She says “the biggest piece of the puzzle” should be educating kids to think critically about the content they see on their feeds and how they use social media.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"She says “the biggest piece of the puzzle” should be educating kids to think critically about the content they see on their feeds and how they use social media.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The government has already spent A$6m since 2022 to develop free “digital literacy tools” to try and do just that. However, research suggests that many young Australians aren’t receiving regular lessons. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The government has already spent A$6m since 2022 to develop free “digital literacy tools” to try and do just that. However, research suggests that many young Australians aren’t receiving regular lessons.\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ms Orlando and other experts warn there are also significant hurdles to making the age-verification technology - which is required to enforce the ban - effective and safe, given the “enormous risks” associated with potentially housing the identification documents of every Australian online.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ms Orlando and other experts warn there are also significant hurdles to making the age-verification technology - which is required to enforce the ban - effective and safe, given the “enormous risks” associated with potentially housing the identification documents of every Australian online.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A child holds a smartphone \",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg.webp 976w\",\"mimeType\":\"image/webp\",\"fallbackSrcSets\":[{\"mimeType\":\"image/jpeg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/976/cpsprodpb/aa84/live/9b479f90-a56f-11ef-8ff0-1116633832ef.jpg 976w\"}]}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The government has said it is aiming to solve that challenge through age-verification trials, and hopes to table a report by mid-next year. It has promised that privacy concerns will be front and centre, but offered little detail on what kind of technology will actually be tested. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The government has said it is aiming to solve that challenge through age-verification trials, and hopes to table a report by mid-next year. It has promised that privacy concerns will be front and centre, but offered little detail on what kind of technology will actually be tested. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In its advice, the eSafety Commissioner has floated the idea of using a third-party service to anonymise a user’s ID before it is passed on to any age verification sites, to “preserve” their privacy.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In its advice, the eSafety Commissioner has floated the idea of using a third-party service to anonymise a user’s ID before it is passed on to any age verification sites, to “preserve” their privacy.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, Ms Orlando remains sceptical. “I can’t think of any technology that exists at this point that can pull this off,” she tells the BBC.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, Ms Orlando remains sceptical. “I can’t think of any technology that exists at this point that can pull this off,” she tells the BBC.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Will Australia succeed?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Will Australia succeed?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Will-Australia-succeed\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"suitableForAbridgement\":false,\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia is by no means the first country to try to restrict how young people access certain websites or platforms online.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia is by no means the first country to try to restrict how young people access certain websites or platforms online.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2011, South Korea passed its “shutdown law” which prevented children under 16 from playing internet games between 22:30 and 6:00, but the rules - which faced backlash - were later scrapped citing the need to “respect the rights of youths”.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In 2011, South Korea passed its “shutdown law” which prevented children under 16 from playing internet games between 22:30 and 6:00, but the rules - which faced backlash - were later scrapped citing the need to “respect the rights of youths”.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More recently France introduced legislation requiring social media platforms to block access to children under 15 without parental consent. Research indicated almost half of users were able to circumvent the ban using a simple VPN.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"More recently France introduced legislation requiring social media platforms to block access to children under 15 without parental consent. Research indicated almost half of users were able to circumvent the ban using a simple VPN.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A law in the US state of Utah - which was similar to Australia’s - ran into a different issue: it was blocked by a federal judge who found it unconstitutional.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A law in the US state of Utah - which was similar to Australia’s - ran into a different issue: it was blocked by a federal judge who found it unconstitutional.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Albanese has conceded that Australia's proposal may not be foolproof, and if it passes the parliament, it would be subject to a review.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Albanese has conceded that Australia's proposal may not be foolproof, and if it passes the parliament, it would be subject to a review.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We all know technology moves fast and some people will try to find ways around these new laws but that is not a reason to ignore the responsibility that we have,\\\" he told lawmakers.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We all know technology moves fast and some people will try to find ways around these new laws but that is not a reason to ignore the responsibility that we have,\\\" he told lawmakers.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But for mothers like Emma and Ms Friedlander - who have lobbied for the changes - it's the message that the ban sends which matters most.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But for mothers like Emma and Ms Friedlander - who have lobbied for the changes -\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"it's the message that the ban sends which matters most.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“For too long parents have had this impossible choice between giving in and getting their child an addictive device or seeing their child isolated and feeling left out socially,” Ms Friedlander says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“For too long parents have had this impossible choice between giving in and getting their child an addictive device or seeing their child isolated and feeling left out socially,” Ms Friedlander says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“We’ve been trapped in a norm that no one wants to be a part of.”\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“We’ve been trapped in a norm that no one wants to be a part of.”\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"James says that since quitting Snapchat he’s found himself spending more time outside with friends.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"James says that since quitting Snapchat he’s found himself spending more time outside with friends.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And he hopes that the new laws could enable more kids like him to “get out and do the things they love” instead of feeling pressured to be online.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And he hopes that the new laws could enable more kids like him to “get out and do the things they love” instead of feeling pressured to be online.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"topicList\",\"model\":{\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Social media\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c207p54m4pdt\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Australia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"isEvent\":false}]}}]}},\"contributor\":null,\"relatedUrls\":[],\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Social media\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c207p54m4pdt\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Australia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"isEvent\":false}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A1%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=gb&dataType=onwardJourneys&enableDotcomAds=false&id=topStories&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=3&promoSize=small§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Top%20stories%22%7D&service=news×tampVariant=showByDefault&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Top%20stories%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":1,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"country\":\"gb\",\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"topStories\",\"limit\":3,\"promoSize\":\"small\",\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Top stories\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"timestampVariant\":\"showByDefault\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"Landmark $300bn for poorer nations in COP29 climate deal\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo\",\"text\":\"Landmark $300bn for poorer nations in COP29 climate deal\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"4 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"No 'red lines' in Ukraine support, French foreign minister tells BBC\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/czd5myvyrjzo\",\"text\":\"No 'red lines' in Ukraine support, French foreign minister tells BBC\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"13 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/czd5myvyrjzo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":3},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo\",\"text\":\"Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":3},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"label\":\"Published\",\"text\":\"8 hours ago\"}],\"url\":\"/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo\",\"service\":\"news\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"Top stories\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A2%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=gb&dataType=onwardJourneys&enableDotcomAds=false&id=features&insertAdSlotAtIndex=3&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=9§ion=%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Faustralia§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22More%20to%20explore%22%7D&service=news&showImage=true&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20More%20to%20explore%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"country\":\"gb\",\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"features\",\"insertAdSlotAtIndex\":3,\"limit\":9,\"section\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"More to explore\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"showImage\":true,\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Sean Dilley is wearing a black jacket as he kneels down to take a selfie with his guide dog Shawn\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/1058/live/c4dee2d0-a8f5-11ef-bd0f-0d1ca4dde78e.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo\",\"text\":\"'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"The Papers: 'Two thirds back assisted dying' and 'Putin ready to cripple Britain'\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"The Sunday Times and Sunday Telegraph front pages\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/c040/live/6c7752b0-a9ec-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.png\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c36pdz2gegjo\",\"text\":\"The Papers: 'Two thirds back assisted dying' and 'Putin ready to cripple Britain'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c36pdz2gegjo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'I was scammed out of £75k by Martin Lewis deepfake advert'\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A composite image of Martin Lewis and Des. Martin wears headphones and has dark coloured glasses on and a grey round neck top. Des has short grey hair and is wearing a pale coloured top.\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/3a9e/live/68bb1710-a8c5-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/clyvj754d9lo\",\"text\":\"'I was scammed out of £75k by Martin Lewis deepfake advert'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":3},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/clyvj754d9lo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Perfume boss captured on video admitting he ignored Russia sanctions\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Headshot of David Crisp taken in St Petersburg. He has a grey moustache and rimless glasses and is wearing a black woollen beanie hat, a blue puffer coat, with a black jumper and other layers underneath. He is standing on a bridge over a frozen canal with an ornate church in the distance and buildings lining the canal. The sky is blue with soft sunlight on some of the buildings. \",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/ee40/live/09f91180-a34a-11ef-b604-65e44831060d.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c39n4wdzdy4o\",\"text\":\"Perfume boss captured on video admitting he ignored Russia sanctions\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":4},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c39n4wdzdy4o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout \",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Orthodox Christian women wearing white head scarves and holding candles at prayers ahead of Christmas celebrations at the Bole Medhanialem Church in Addis Ababa - 6 January 2024\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/2f37/live/39950b00-a90e-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo\",\"text\":\"'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout \",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":5},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Frenchwoman Gisèle Pelicot, the victim of an alleged mass rape orchestrated by her husband Dominique Pelicot at their home in the southern French town of Mazan, leaves during a break in the trial of Dominique Pelicot with 50 co-accused, at the courthouse in Avignon, France, November 19, 2024\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/657f/live/8df8fd40-a914-11ef-a57f-1b7931cc1fee.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo\",\"text\":\"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":6},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Don't forget us': Teenage refugee reminds Gen Z of silenced Afghan girls\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Nila Ibrahimi stands in front of a gold and purple background, wearing a dark top and a necklace with red colouring\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/0d2b/live/af6ebc80-a8e2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/ckgz55wn0g6o\",\"text\":\"'Don't forget us': Teenage refugee reminds Gen Z of silenced Afghan girls\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":7},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/ckgz55wn0g6o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"India's 'rebel' Muslim princess who shot tigers and drove a Rolls-Royce\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"A photo of princess Abida Sultaan\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/8303/live/42826ea0-a8a1-11ef-a0a1-979d1f184374.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cn017r4zw3wo\",\"text\":\"India's 'rebel' Muslim princess who shot tigers and drove a Rolls-Royce\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":8},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/cn017r4zw3wo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Trust and reserve judgement' on rebrand, says Jaguar\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Models in bright coloured clothes sit facing the camera and posing for an advert for Jaguar cars\",\"height\":216,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/385/cpsprodpb/3458/live/a411caf0-a9bc-11ef-8d23-65c6bc113e5d.jpg\",\"width\":385},\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":9},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c20ny39wpg3o\",\"text\":\"'Trust and reserve judgement' on rebrand, says Jaguar\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":9},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"url\":\"/news/articles/c20ny39wpg3o\",\"service\":\"news\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"More to explore\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22base%22%3A2%2C%22medium%22%3A3%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&country=sg&dataType=contentSummaries&enableDotcomAds=false&id=elsewhere&isUk=false&language=en-GB&limit=4§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Elsewhere%20on%20the%20BBC%22%2C%22personalised%22%3A%22Elsewhere%20on%20the%20BBC%22%7D&service=news&showDescription=true&showImage=true&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Elsewhere%20on%20the%20BBC%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D&urn=urn%3Abbc%3Atipo%3Alist%3A12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1},\"id\":\"elsewhere\",\"isUk\":false,\"limit\":4,\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"personalised\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"showDescription\":true,\"showImage\":true,\"dataType\":\"contentSummaries\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"description\":\"Captivating audio drama starring Kim Cattrall and Ed Harris\",\"headline\":\"The inside story of the CIA\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Limelight: Central Intelligence\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/4279/live/69913cc0-7c18-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/sounds/play/m0022sk7?at_mid=H1TjwguVAk&at_campaign=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p09hbsqb&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"The inside story of the CIA\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"sounds\",\"position\":1,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p09hbsqb\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/sounds/play/m0022sk7?at_mid=H1TjwguVAk&at_campaign=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p09hbsqb&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Limelight_Central_Intelligence&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"sounds\"},{\"description\":\"With insights from Ross Brawn, Jenson Button, and Rubens Barrichello\",\"headline\":\"Keanu Reeves narrates one of Formula 1’s greatest sagas\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Brawn: The Impossible Formula 1 Story\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/2d62/live/23b16670-a329-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/iplayer/episode/m0024qc4?at_mid=mHSjcEtnuX&at_campaign=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m0024qc2&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"Keanu Reeves narrates one of Formula 1’s greatest sagas\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"iplayer\",\"position\":2,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:m0024qc2\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/iplayer/episode/m0024qc4?at_mid=mHSjcEtnuX&at_campaign=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m0024qc2&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Brawn_The_Impossible_Formula_1_Story_Series_1&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"iplayer\"},{\"description\":\"An authentic take on the week in music with Annie Macmanus and Nick Grimshaw\",\"headline\":\"Awards season is back, but should we still care?\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Sidetracked with Annie and Nick\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/0bd9/live/5acc6730-a767-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/sounds/play/p0k4c7w8?at_mid=OkhOSm6ZHE&at_campaign=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p0gfmzbn&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"Awards season is back, but should we still care?\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"sounds\",\"position\":3,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:pips:pid:p0gfmzbn\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/sounds/play/p0k4c7w8?at_mid=OkhOSm6ZHE&at_campaign=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=sounds&at_brand=p0gfmzbn&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Sidetracked_with_Annie_and_Nick&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"sounds\"},{\"description\":\"Featuring revealing and candid interviews from those in the engine room\",\"headline\":\"The rise and fall of the 90s lads mag phenomenon\",\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Loaded: Lads' Mags and Mayhem\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/442e/live/b7e20dd0-a767-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg\",\"height\":216,\"width\":385},\"isLive\":false,\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/iplayer/episode/m002389y?at_mid=vCu2bfADo9&at_campaign=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m002389y&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"text\":\"The rise and fall of the 90s lads mag phenomenon\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"iplayer\",\"position\":4,\"resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:content:url-promo:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer\"},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"url\":\"/iplayer/episode/m002389y?at_mid=vCu2bfADo9&at_campaign=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_medium=display_ad&at_campaign_type=owned&at_audience_id=SS&at_product=iplayer&at_brand=m002389y&at_ptr_name=bbc&at_ptr_type=media&at_format=image&at_objective=consumption&at_link_title=Loaded_Lads_Mags_and_Mayhem&at_bbc_team=BBC\",\"service\":\"iplayer\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"onward-journeys?columnsByBreakpoint=%7B%22medium%22%3A2%2C%22large%22%3A1%7D&dataType=onwardJourneys&edition=uk&enableDotcomAds=false&expiresInMs=3600000&id=mostRead&isRanking=true&isUk=false&language=en-GB§ionHeader=%7B%22text%22%3A%22Most%20read%22%7D&service=news×tampVariant=showOlderThan60Days&tracking=%7B%22groupName%22%3A%22Optimo%20Most%20read%22%2C%22experiencePresentation%22%3A%22standard_two_column%22%2C%22experienceIsBreaking%22%3Afalse%7D\":{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"props\":{\"tracking\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false},\"columnsByBreakpoint\":{\"medium\":2,\"large\":1},\"dataType\":\"onwardJourneys\",\"edition\":\"uk\",\"expiresInMs\":3600000,\"isUk\":false,\"id\":\"mostRead\",\"isRanking\":true,\"sectionHeader\":{\"text\":\"Most read\"},\"service\":\"news\",\"timestampVariant\":\"showOlderThan60Days\",\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"promos\":[{\"headline\":\"'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo\",\"text\":\"'Refused service yet again with my guide dog - I'm done speaking out'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":1},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":1,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c87x2p535wqo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo\",\"text\":\"In stifled sobs and fierce accusations, family falls apart at mass rape trial\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":2},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":2,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cje0g8x5pggo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Mystery drones seen over three US air bases in UK\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cly2j54g5j9o\",\"text\":\"Mystery drones seen over three US air bases in UK\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":3},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":3,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cly2j54g5j9o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Two thirds back assisted dying' and 'Putin ready to cripple Britain'\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c36pdz2gegjo\",\"text\":\"'Two thirds back assisted dying' and 'Putin ready to cripple Britain'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":4},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":4,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c36pdz2gegjo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'I was scammed out of £75k by Martin Lewis deepfake advert'\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/clyvj754d9lo\",\"text\":\"'I was scammed out of £75k by Martin Lewis deepfake advert'\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":5},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":5,\"url\":\"/news/articles/clyvj754d9lo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout \",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo\",\"text\":\"'We knew Christmas before you' - the Band Aid fallout \",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":6},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":6,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c9dl22gz3vlo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Perfume boss admitted he ignored Russia sanctions\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c39n4wdzdy4o\",\"text\":\"Perfume boss admitted he ignored Russia sanctions\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":7},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":7,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c39n4wdzdy4o\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo\",\"text\":\"Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":8},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":8,\"url\":\"/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"Landmark $300bn for poorer nations in COP29 climate deal\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo\",\"text\":\"Landmark $300bn for poorer nations in COP29 climate deal\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":9},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":9,\"url\":\"/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo\",\"service\":\"news\"},{\"headline\":\"'Love you bro' - Zayn Malik's tribute to Payne at gig\",\"tracking\":{\"group\":{\"name\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"type\":\"promo group\",\"item_count\":10},\"item\":{\"type\":\"promo\",\"link\":\"/news/articles/c704gxggzdzo\",\"text\":\"'Love you bro' - Zayn Malik's tribute to Payne at gig\",\"media_type\":\"article\",\"attribution\":\"news\",\"position\":10},\"experience\":{\"presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"is_breaking\":false}},\"metadataStripItems\":[],\"rank\":10,\"url\":\"/news/articles/c704gxggzdzo\",\"service\":\"news\"}],\"sectionHeader\":\"Most read\"},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"service-bar?language=en-GB&product=news\":{\"name\":\"service-bar\",\"props\":{\"product\":\"news\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"title\":\"BBC News Services\",\"serviceLinks\":[{\"text\":\"On your mobile\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994\",\"type\":\"devices-and-inputs:smartphone\"},{\"text\":\"On smart speakers\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132\",\"type\":\"devices-and-inputs:microphone\"},{\"text\":\"Get news alerts\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323\",\"type\":\"content-types:newsletter\"},{\"text\":\"Contact BBC News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682\",\"type\":\"participate:email\"}]},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"global-footer?country=sg&language=en-GB&service=news\":{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"sg\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"service\":\"news\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"forYouLabel\":\"For you\",\"forYouUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/foryou\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"© 2024 BBC. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"link\":{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\"}},\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"opens\":\"privacy-management\",\"label\":\"Do not share or sell my info\"}],\"navigationType\":\"Commercial Legacy\",\"homepageLink\":{\"label\":\"BBC Homepage\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},\"searchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"chameleonSearchLink\":{\"label\":\"Search BBC\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/search\"},\"navigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\",\"accent\":\"#007BC7\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#BB1919\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#88CCEE\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FF4900\"}],\"chameleonNavigationLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Home\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com\"},{\"label\":\"News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news\",\"accent\":\"#EB1212\"},{\"label\":\"Sport\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/sport\",\"accent\":\"#FFD230\"},{\"label\":\"Earth\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/earth\",\"accent\":\"#AAFF00\"},{\"label\":\"Reel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/reel\",\"accent\":\"#0068FF\"},{\"label\":\"Worklife\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/worklife\",\"accent\":\"#0052A1\"},{\"label\":\"Travel\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/travel\",\"accent\":\"#589E50\"},{\"label\":\"Culture\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture\",\"accent\":\"#482878\"},{\"label\":\"Future\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future\",\"accent\":\"#002856\"},{\"label\":\"Music\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/culture/music\"},{\"label\":\"TV\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m\"},{\"label\":\"Weather\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/weather\",\"accent\":\"#149EDC\"},{\"label\":\"Sounds\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds\",\"accent\":\"#FA6400\"}]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true}},\"page\":{\"metadata\":{\"title\":\"BBC\",\"description\":\"BBC Page\"},\"featureToggles\":{\"enable-comments-standalone\":false,\"live-show-riddle\":false,\"for-you-weather-flagpole\":true,\"articles-ott-adverts-plugin\":false,\"enableElectionBanner\":false,\"sport-data-football-advanced-match-stats-visible\":false,\"for-you-sounds-flagpole\":true,\"sfv-pve-description\":false,\"riddle-enable-mandatory-sign-in\":false,\"polls-enable-mandatory-sign-in\":false,\"for-you-active-personalisation\":false,\"sfv-ott-adverts-plugin\":true,\"live-use-client-time\":true,\"live-reactions\":false,\"sfv-followable-topic-tags\":false,\"sport-data-football-generate-table-links-on-collated\":false,\"sfv-survey-banner\":false,\"live-app-bridge\":false,\"sport-data-football-lineups-formation-graphic-visible\":false,\"pve-share-tool-plugin\":false,\"topics-api-fetcher\":false,\"global-container-polling\":true,\"live-experience-share-tools\":true,\"live-media\":true,\"articles-use-ace-ichef\":true,\"live-experience-crowd-count\":true,\"sfv-reactions\":false,\"live-experience-msi\":true,\"sfv-portrait-video-survey\":false,\"enableGeneralElectionBanner\":false,\"live-statto-smp\":false,\"for-you-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-news-sports-trending\":true,\"sfv-machine-recommendations\":false,\"for-you-recommended-news\":true,\"regional-external-links\":true,\"for-you-web-sfv-collection\":false,\"for-you-sfv-collection\":false,\"football-index-sign-in-banner\":true,\"for-you-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-mobile-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-web-sounds-to-iplayer-recommendations\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-mobile-news-sport-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-news\":true,\"for-you-mobile-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-mobile-sounds-trending\":true,\"homepages-sign-in-banner\":true,\"articles-telescope\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-cymru\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-news\":true,\"for-you-web-content-from-followed-topics\":true,\"for-you-web-news-sport-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-watching\":true,\"for-you-web-recommended-listening\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-web-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-web-survey-banner\":true,\"for-you-web-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-web-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-web-continue-watching\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-russian\":true,\"enable-comments-container\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-sounds-trending\":false,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-arabic\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-hindi\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-mundo\":true,\"for-you-business-layer\":false,\"search-feedback\":false,\"personalised-account-carousels\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-uk\":true,\"apps-news-abl-new-frontpage-gnl\":true,\"for-you-mobile-survey-banner\":true,\"for-you-mobile-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-mobile-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-mobile-continue-watching\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-sounds-trending\":true,\"for-you-mobile-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-mobile-recommended-watching\":true,\"enable-activity-backend\":true,\"weather-summary-enhanced\":true,\"bitesize-preview-navigation-data\":false,\"for-you-survey-banner\":true,\"articles-riddle\":true,\"media-auth-tokens\":true,\"for-you-iplayer-sounds-history\":true,\"for-you-recommended-watching\":true,\"for-you-continue-listening\":true,\"for-you-marketing-billboard\":true,\"for-you-continue-watching\":true,\"sfv-autoplay-muted\":false,\"apps-news-abl-article-recommendations\":false,\"sign-in-availability\":true,\"enableDotcomAds\":false,\"enableComscoreMmx\":true},\"entry\":{\"pageLayout\":{\"name\":\"ThreeColumnWithHero\"},\"pageContent\":{\"zones\":[{\"name\":\"top\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"header\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"consent-banner\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[]},{\"name\":\"global-navigation\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"lookup\":\"page.destination\",\"name\":\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"showServiceIdentifiers\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageAnalytics\",\"store\":\"analytics\",\"lookup\":\"page\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setPageAnalytics\",\"store\":\"analytics\",\"lookup\":\"page\"}],\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"serviceNeutralLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"sansSimple\"},\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"variant\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"variant\"}]},{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsLight\",\"corePalette\":\"light\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"product\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showProductNavigation\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"capability\",\"value\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"onlyShowSecondaryNav\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"fixedSecondaryNavigation\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"assetUri\",\"lookup\":\"assetUri\",\"store\":\"product-navigation\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"sectionName\",\"lookup\":\"sectionName\",\"store\":\"product-navigation\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"hero\",\"landmarks\":[],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"before\",\"landmarks\":[],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"standard\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"main\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"sign-in-prompt\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"hasFetcher\":false,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"signInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"pageType\",\"lookup\":\"pageType\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"useExperimentCountingLogic\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"disableAutomaticSignInPrompt\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setSignInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"}]},{\"name\":\"article\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"isRiddleSignInRequired\",\"lookup\":\"riddle-enable-mandatory-sign-in\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"urn\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"analyticsDataSource\",\"value\":\"Optimo\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"headerLayout\",\"value\":\"default\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"shouldSendUASEvent\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showBylinePrefix\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showIncludesError\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"leftAligned\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isAdvertisingEnabled\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"optimoId\",\"lookup\":\"optimoId\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"host\",\"value\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"mode\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"currentPageAnalyticsDestination\",\"lookup\":\"page.destination\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experienceComposition\",\"lookup\":\"page.additionalProperties.experience_composition\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experiencePresentation\",\"lookup\":\"page.additionalProperties.experience_presentation\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experienceIsBreaking\",\"lookup\":\"page.additionalProperties.experience_is_breaking\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"name\",\"lookup\":\"page.name\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"producer\",\"lookup\":\"page.producer\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"experienceResourceId\",\"lookup\":\"metadata.urn\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"commentsCount\",\"lookup\":\"commentsCount\",\"store\":\"commentsMetadata\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setSignInPrompt\",\"lookup\":\"signInPrompt\",\"store\":\"bbcAccount\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"experimentation\",\"value\":{\"isExperimentationEnabled\":false}}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{\"layout\":\"COMPACT\"}},{\"name\":\"after\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"topStories-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Top stories\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"base\":1,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"gb\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"onwardJourneys\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"topStories\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"limit\",\"value\":3},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"promoSize\",\"value\":\"small\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"Top stories\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"timestampVariant\",\"value\":\"showByDefault\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]},{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"features-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo More to explore\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"gb\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"onwardJourneys\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"features\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"insertAdSlotAtIndex\",\"value\":3},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"limit\",\"value\":9},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"section\",\"value\":\"/news/world/australia\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"More to explore\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showImage\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]},{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"elsewhere-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"base\":2,\"medium\":3,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"elsewhere\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"limit\",\"value\":4},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\",\"personalised\":\"Elsewhere on the BBC\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showDescription\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"showImage\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"contentSummaries\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"urn\",\"value\":\"urn:bbc:tipo:list:12fb32f2-acac-45c5-a593-542d3ce0e738\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]},{\"element\":\"aside\",\"labelledBy\":\"mostRead-label\",\"ariaHidden\":false,\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"onward-journeys\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"tracking\",\"value\":{\"groupName\":\"Optimo Most read\",\"experiencePresentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experienceIsBreaking\":false}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"columnsByBreakpoint\",\"value\":{\"medium\":2,\"large\":1}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"dataType\",\"value\":\"onwardJourneys\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"edition\",\"value\":\"uk\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"expiresInMs\",\"value\":3600000},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isUk\",\"value\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"id\",\"value\":\"mostRead\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isRanking\",\"value\":true},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sectionHeader\",\"value\":{\"text\":\"Most read\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"timestampVariant\",\"value\":\"showOlderThan60Days\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}},{\"name\":\"bottom\",\"landmarks\":[{\"element\":\"footer\",\"containers\":[{\"name\":\"service-bar\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"product\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"}]},{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"hasFetcher\":true,\"props\":[],\"fetchParams\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"language\",\"value\":\"en-GB\"},{\"__typename\":\"RouteParam\",\"name\":\"service\",\"lookup\":\"service\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"variant\",\"store\":\"global-navigation\",\"lookup\":\"variant\"}]}]}],\"additionalProperties\":{}}]},\"levers\":{\"servicePalette\":\"newsLight\",\"corePalette\":\"lightAlternative\",\"fontPalette\":\"mixedInformative\"},\"stores\":[{\"name\":\"analytics\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"page\",\"value\":{\"destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"producer\":\"NEWS\",\"contentType\":\"article\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"language\":\"en\",\"name\":\"news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page\",\"section\":null,\"irisKeyword\":\"newspsworld\",\"additionalProperties\":{\"app_name\":\"news\",\"app_type\":\"responsive\",\"experience_composition\":[\"long-form\"],\"experience_presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experience_is_breaking\":false,\"experience_resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Australia~Social+media\",\"custom_var_4\":\"61e63af6-03e6-4329-aede-21ec4992a675~ea2c5d34-4279-4e06-b69a-e699321d7f9f\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"sections\",\"value\":[\"News\",\"News - ART\",\"News - BBC News Digital - World\",\"News - BBC News Network\",\"News - BBC News\",\"News - BBC News Digital\"]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"authors\",\"value\":\"Hannah Ritchie\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"title\",\"value\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"type\",\"value\":\"New Article\"}]}},{\"name\":\"userLocationData\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"userLocationData\",\"value\":{}}]}},{\"name\":\"article\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"metadata\",\"value\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:ares::article:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"locators\":{\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"promoHeadline\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]},\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1032,\"height\":581,\"locator\":\"61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Getty Images\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"alt\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\"},\"type\":\"article\",\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"languageCode\":\"en-gb\",\"description\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \",\"lastUpdated\":1732247379000,\"firstPublished\":1732153278848,\"lastPublished\":1732161873360,\"adCategory\":\"world\",\"adSubCategory\":\"australia\",\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"name\":\"news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"section\":null,\"producer\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Australia~Social+media\",\"custom_var_4\":\"61e63af6-03e6-4329-aede-21ec4992a675~ea2c5d34-4279-4e06-b69a-e699321d7f9f\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"irisKeyword\":\"newspsworld\",\"contributors\":\"BBC News Digital - World~BBC News Network~BBC News~BBC News Digital\"},\"site\":{\"name\":\"BBC News\",\"uri\":\"/news\"},\"breakingNews\":{\"isBreaking\":false},\"consumableInPlace\":false,\"consumableOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableOnlyOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableAsSFV\":false,\"home\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/News\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"blockTypes\":[\"headline\",\"text\",\"paragraph\",\"fragment\",\"byline\",\"contributor\",\"name\",\"role\",\"image\",\"caption\",\"altText\",\"rawImage\",\"subheadline\"],\"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Australia\",\"uri\":\"/news/world/australia\"},\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"canonical\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\",\"title\":{\"full\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work? - BBC News\",\"short\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\"},\"contributor\":null,\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"url\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\"},\"twitter\":{\"card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"user\":\"@BBCNews\"}},\"schemaOrg\":{\"logo\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\",\"noBylinesPolicy\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342#authorexpertise\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"type\":\"ReportageNewsArticle\",\"publisher\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\"},\"microsoft\":{\"tileColor\":\"#bb1919\"}}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"topics\",\"value\":[{\"title\":\"Social media\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c207p54m4pdt\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Australia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"isEvent\":false}]}]}},{\"name\":\"product-navigation\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"assetUri\",\"value\":\"/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"}]}},{\"name\":\"bbcAccount\",\"type\":\"InMemory\",\"initialState\":{\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"signInPrompt\",\"value\":{\"show\":false,\"userOrigin\":null,\"ptrt\":null}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"pageType\",\"value\":\"content\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"service\",\"value\":\"news\"}]}}],\"headers\":{\"content-return-type\":\"article\"}},\"addons\":[{\"name\":\"analytics\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"page\",\"lookup\":\"page\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"title\",\"lookup\":\"title\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"sections\",\"lookup\":\"sections\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"type\",\"lookup\":\"type\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"isUkCombined\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData.isUkCombined\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"skipLocationCheck\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData.error\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"authors\",\"lookup\":\"authors\",\"store\":\"analytics\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"isAppRoute\",\"value\":false}]},{\"name\":\"international-redirect\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"StoreWriter\",\"name\":\"setUserLocationData\",\"lookup\":\"userLocationData\",\"store\":\"userLocationData\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"country\",\"value\":\"sg\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"ctxSwitcher\"}]},{\"name\":\"document-metadata\",\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"title\",\"value\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work? - BBC News\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"description\",\"value\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"linkTags\",\"value\":[{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},{\"rel\":\"amphtml\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do.amp\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en-gb\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"metaTags\",\"value\":[{\"name\":\"mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"},{\"name\":\"msapplication-TileColor\",\"content\":\"#bb1919\"}]},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"openGraph\",\"value\":{\"article:author\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\",\"fb:admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"fb:app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"og:description\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \",\"og:image\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"og:image:alt\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"og:locale\":\"en_GB\",\"og:site_name\":\"BBC News\",\"og:title\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"og:type\":\"article\",\"og:url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\",\"article:section\":\"Australia\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"schemaOrg\",\"value\":{\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ReportageNewsArticle\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"name\":\"BBC News\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\"}},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z\",\"description\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \",\"headline\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576,\"url\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Hannah Ritchie\"}]}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"twitterCard\",\"value\":{\"twitter:card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"twitter:creator\":\"@BBCNews\",\"twitter:description\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \",\"twitter:image:src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"twitter:image:alt\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"twitter:site\":\"@BBCNews\",\"twitter:title\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"serviceIcons\",\"value\":\"news\"},{\"__typename\":\"TemplateProp\",\"name\":\"manifestUrl\",\"template\":\"${staticBaseUrl}/${manifestName}\",\"templateProps\":[{\"__typename\":\"ConfigProp\",\"name\":\"manifestName\",\"lookup\":\"manifestName\"},{\"__typename\":\"ConfigProp\",\"name\":\"staticBaseUrl\",\"lookup\":\"staticBaseUrl\"}]}]},{\"name\":\"comscore-mmx\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableComscoreMmx\",\"lookup\":\"enableComscoreMmx\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa\"}]},{\"name\":\"dotcom\",\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"testMode\",\"lookup\":\"ads-test\"},{\"__typename\":\"QueryParam\",\"name\":\"adsDebug\",\"lookup\":\"ads-debug\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"enableDotcomAds\",\"lookup\":\"enableDotcomAds\"},{\"__typename\":\"FeatureToggle\",\"name\":\"allowAdvertising\",\"lookup\":\"allowAdvertising\",\"fallbackValue\":false},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"nonce\",\"value\":\"o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"env\",\"value\":\"live\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"adCampaignKeyword\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"topics\",\"lookup\":\"topics\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"StoreReader\",\"name\":\"metadata\",\"lookup\":\"metadata\",\"store\":\"article\"},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"opsFlags\",\"value\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles/gnlops\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"gnlops\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops\",\"adverts\":\"true\",\"analytics\":\"true\",\"wwhp_feeds\":\"true\",\"wwhp_obituary\":\"false\",\"xproxy\":\"false\",\"zephr\":\"false\",\"zephrx\":\"true\"}},{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"ngasFlags\",\"value\":{\"Metadata\":{\"FlagpoleBucketPrefix\":\"\",\"FlagpoleDate\":\"19 Nov 24 11:31 UTC\",\"FlagpoleFileID\":\"gn-flagpoles/ngas\",\"FlagpoleIdentity\":\"ngas\",\"FlagpoleSystem\":\"gn-flagpoles\",\"Guid\":\"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7\",\"urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas\"},\"Urn\":\"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas\",\"aps\":\"true\",\"banner\":\"true\",\"beta\":\"true\",\"brandmetrics\":\"true\",\"cmp\":\"true\",\"comscoremmx\":\"true\",\"comscoremmxeea\":\"true\",\"content_rec\":\"true\",\"covatic\":\"true\",\"covatic_admeta\":\"true\",\"doubleverify\":\"true\",\"fedid\":\"true\",\"fedid_all\":\"true\",\"fedid_google\":\"true\",\"fedid_permutive\":\"true\",\"fedid_piano\":\"true\",\"fedid_signed\":\"true\",\"fpd\":\"true\",\"gpp\":\"true\",\"grapeshot\":\"false\",\"ias_publisher\":\"false\",\"load_gpt\":\"true\",\"name\":\"ngas\",\"native_size\":\"true\",\"newadunit\":\"true\",\"newkeys\":\"true\",\"nielsen\":\"true\",\"ozone\":\"true\",\"permutive\":\"true\",\"permutive_cohort\":\"true\",\"piano\":\"true\",\"speedcurve\":\"true\",\"spo\":\"true\",\"survey\":\"true\",\"surveyx\":\"true\",\"tmt_media_filter\":\"true\",\"version\":\"1.28\"}}]},{\"name\":\"web-vitals\",\"importance\":\"TERTIARY\",\"props\":[{\"__typename\":\"LiteralProp\",\"name\":\"reportParams\",\"value\":{\"pageType\":\"webcore-article-optimo\"}}]}],\"analytics\":{},\"experimentation\":{\"registeredExperiments\":[],\"experiments\":{},\"experimentActivations\":[]},\"path\":\"/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},\"stores\":{\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"destination\":\"NEWS_GNL\",\"producer\":\"NEWS\",\"contentType\":\"article\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"language\":\"en\",\"name\":\"news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page\",\"section\":null,\"irisKeyword\":\"newspsworld\",\"additionalProperties\":{\"app_name\":\"news\",\"app_type\":\"responsive\",\"experience_composition\":[\"long-form\"],\"experience_presentation\":\"standard_two_column\",\"experience_is_breaking\":false,\"experience_resource_id\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Australia~Social+media\",\"custom_var_4\":\"61e63af6-03e6-4329-aede-21ec4992a675~ea2c5d34-4279-4e06-b69a-e699321d7f9f\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"sections\":[\"News\",\"News - ART\",\"News - BBC News Digital - World\",\"News - BBC News Network\",\"News - BBC News\",\"News - BBC News Digital\"],\"authors\":\"Hannah Ritchie\",\"title\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"type\":\"New Article\"},\"userLocationData\":{\"userLocationData\":{}},\"article\":{\"metadata\":{\"id\":\"urn:bbc:ares::article:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"locators\":{\"canonicalUrl\":\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},\"seoHeadline\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"promoHeadline\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]},\"indexImage\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Australian government is billing its proposed ban as \\\"world-leading\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"altText\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"rawImage\",\"model\":{\"width\":1032,\"height\":581,\"locator\":\"61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"originCode\":\"cpsprodpb\",\"copyrightHolder\":\"Getty Images\",\"suitableForSyndication\":true}}],\"originalSrc\":\"https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\",\"isEditorialImage\":true,\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"alt\":\"A young girl looks at a smartphone\",\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/61cb/live/df08bdf0-a7c6-11ef-83ee-618e27a5f901.jpg\"},\"type\":\"article\",\"options\":{\"includeComments\":false,\"allowAdvertising\":true},\"languageCode\":\"en-gb\",\"description\":\"The government has just tabled laws to block access to under-16s - but the proposal is divisive. \",\"lastUpdated\":1732247379000,\"firstPublished\":1732153278848,\"lastPublished\":1732161873360,\"adCategory\":\"world\",\"adSubCategory\":\"australia\",\"analytics\":{\"page\":{\"name\":\"news.articles.cgl4dyjg57do.page\",\"contentId\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"section\":null,\"producer\":null,\"additionalProperties\":{\"custom_var_1\":\"2024-11-21T01:41:18.848Z\",\"custom_var_2\":\"2024-11-21T04:04:33.360Z\",\"custom_var_3\":\"Australia~Social+media\",\"custom_var_4\":\"61e63af6-03e6-4329-aede-21ec4992a675~ea2c5d34-4279-4e06-b69a-e699321d7f9f\",\"comments_enabled\":false,\"uploader_format\":false}},\"irisKeyword\":\"newspsworld\",\"contributors\":\"BBC News Digital - World~BBC News Network~BBC News~BBC News Digital\"},\"site\":{\"name\":\"BBC News\",\"uri\":\"/news\"},\"breakingNews\":{\"isBreaking\":false},\"consumableInPlace\":false,\"consumableOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableOnlyOnRedButton\":false,\"consumableAsSFV\":false,\"home\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/News\",\"urn\":\"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl4dyjg57do\",\"blockTypes\":[\"headline\",\"text\",\"paragraph\",\"fragment\",\"byline\",\"contributor\",\"name\",\"role\",\"image\",\"caption\",\"altText\",\"rawImage\",\"subheadline\"],\"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys\":false,\"section\":{\"name\":\"Australia\",\"uri\":\"/news/world/australia\"},\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"canonical\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\",\"title\":{\"full\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work? - BBC News\",\"short\":\"Australia wants to ban kids from social media. Will it work?\"},\"contributor\":null,\"social\":{\"facebook\":{\"admins\":\"100004154058350\",\"app_id\":\"1609039196070050\",\"url\":\"https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews\"},\"twitter\":{\"card\":\"summary_large_image\",\"user\":\"@BBCNews\"}},\"schemaOrg\":{\"logo\":\"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png\",\"noBylinesPolicy\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342#authorexpertise\",\"publishingPrinciples\":\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"type\":\"ReportageNewsArticle\",\"publisher\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\"},\"microsoft\":{\"tileColor\":\"#bb1919\"}},\"topics\":[{\"title\":\"Social media\",\"url\":\"/news/topics/c207p54m4pdt\",\"isEvent\":false},{\"title\":\"Australia\",\"url\":\"/news/world/australia\",\"isEvent\":false}]},\"product-navigation\":{\"assetUri\":\"/news/articles/cgl4dyjg57do\"},\"bbcAccount\":{\"signInPrompt\":{\"show\":false,\"userOrigin\":null,\"ptrt\":null},\"pageType\":\"content\",\"service\":\"news\"}},\"route\":\"/news/articles/:optimoId\"}";</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa">window.__REQUEST_CONTEXT__="{\"queryStringParameters\":{},\"headers\":{\"webcore-comments-enabled\":\"on\",\"telescope-voting-enabled\":\"on\",\"referer\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk\",\"obm\":\"off\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"is_uk\":false,\"ctx-route-spec\":\"NewsStorytellingPage.Webcore\",\"ctx-dark-mode-preference\":\"on\",\"country\":\"sg\",\"belfrage-time\":\"2024-11-24T05:43:48.945897Z\",\"bbc-host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"accept-encoding\":\"gzip\",\"host\":\"www.bbc.co.uk\",\"env\":\"live\",\"nonce\":\"o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa\"},\"isAppRoute\":false}";</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa">window.__ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES__="{\"disableChartbeat\":false,\"reportingEndpoint\":\"https://webcore.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint\",\"webVitalsSampleRate\":20}";</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/json" id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[774,1463,7897,7167,7053,8926,4140,8549,6593,9693,4636,7119,8538,8035,5925,4358,4006,7040,6974,8915,5449,690,6809,8309,3421,3309,8023,6418,2846,724,321,7812,1035,8367,5275,3026,5424,1772,5866]</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="application/json" id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["website-containers-global-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-account-index","design-system-svgs-actions-index","website-containers-product-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-logo-index","website-containers-article-index","website-containers-onward-journeys-index","website-containers-service-bar-index","design-system-svgs-devices-and-inputs-index","design-system-svgs-content-types-index","design-system-svgs-participate-index","website-containers-global-footer-index","website-addons-document-metadata-index","website-addons-comscore-mmx-index","website-addons-dotcom-index"]}</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-defaultVendors.858a9ae08e5e618c8f05.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-gel.f48d178214a6e324f398.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-website.3ae3918d2de9ad71895b.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-base-website.6ed9e7c29ba88bc59506.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-framework.2b0b305924b5e29d85ae.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-pwa.bd0a365344c08f1a9af5.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-vendor-optimizely.454075bd17d478fe6a59.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-call-to-action-link.d4c4512b7a5ba0adb9c8.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-global-navigation.162cfb2925ab088c75c8.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-global-navigation.8c68f073834a5ceaf395.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-product-navigation.c78f55cdfe78516788f9.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-masthead.6a77561b9897bb2ad400.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-product-navigation-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-product-navigation.fcccb32c0648bb081856.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-metadata-snippet.ce47458a886be2e19fbe.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-metadata-strip.f633731e1afba6ed8946.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-page-type-indicator.a4b2c90c90018f86614d.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-promo.94e446b83388fc940d96.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-additional-links.fb74e63b1ade50787571.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-information-panel.1190770db32739ba6a68.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-forms.4ee2e37ccf7d8c137118.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-media-player.25de4a2489eeb4d4e430.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-rich-text.160e461f2c1e9c693287.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sign-in-call-to-action.146c902deae87c2ab4d5.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-blocks-renderer.03811b3d55184bc24b8f.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-tabs.4ba4f8c5dc1690274e24.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-accordion.c9076df80ec8f810a22d.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sign-in-prompt.d253b41928f3a27d8272.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-riddle.8bb3ceab267e56602b7a.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-uploader-form.add25f8d7ae820f3128b.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sport-player-rater.eaef2f0c09bd2119e12f.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-telescope-vote.6f79090996d18a3c0079.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-sport-team-selector.e966836ffa994e78f0a6.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-storyboard.6e58438c1c4eae30947a.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-share-panel.4c722a6bf5c3a2851ba9.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-topper.b2bab6379f136ce26f95.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-article-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-article.a9968c7712191288a20d.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-onward-journeys-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-component-promo-with-ranking.4c8f4e432b50aff75272.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-onward-journeys-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-onward-journeys.b24e143fed8c7e8633fb.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-service-bar-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-service-bar.35e12dc3e8dd2d1e6a42.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module" async="" data-chunk="website-containers-global-footer-index" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-global-footer.4af8aa9b9ba55373d579.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[463,593]</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["website-containers-global-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-account-index","design-system-svgs-actions-index","website-containers-product-navigation-index","design-system-svgs-logo-index","website-containers-article-index","website-containers-onward-journeys-index","website-containers-service-bar-index","design-system-svgs-devices-and-inputs-index","design-system-svgs-content-types-index","design-system-svgs-participate-index","website-containers-global-footer-index","website-addons-document-metadata-index","website-addons-comscore-mmx-index","website-addons-dotcom-index"]}</script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-defaultVendors.cbbca8f6c5a7872d2b39.legacy.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-framework.bd35b7617921f21838f9.legacy.js"></script><script nonce="o5Udvvupu6G+0pRUKa2qA3kMRGIv3yd5eHObfmGixImdOFj6Sa" crossorigin="anonymous" nomodule="" async="" data-chunk="pwa" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/bundle-pwa.057dc66bbd7e791dd8d4.legacy.js"></script></body></html>