CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913635ba0f745cb5',cH: '2fgMotgaUCxZrLVjZ50agb6BGCvj5riXIQ3hYl6G6tM-1739799842-1.2.1.1-oy4IRUwrGlEJvtDMpmUZCjQ8He8qHpW8gYWeGe9v4iXJaRRCmRozS4iLLuZ2z.JC',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yorick%20Chern&__cf_chl_tk=YoNGlRkpkw8Cpxk4B.uhH.xpGc2IbPonc04j0wWhYQI-1739799842-1.0.1.1-PMOgE13uO30OjZWfB96MY_eiJ393JRQ6SBo1KQaGjsg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739799842',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yorick%20Chern&__cf_chl_f_tk=YoNGlRkpkw8Cpxk4B.uhH.xpGc2IbPonc04j0wWhYQI-1739799842-1.0.1.1-PMOgE13uO30OjZWfB96MY_eiJ393JRQ6SBo1KQaGjsg",md: "3s6wGpcvrWtYnxIWrqESYeVU2rePwGVbD3ak4.1nvzo-1739799842-1.2.1.1-qXLIP9pDoiVtOF0MF0ppQjL84UGbIiRWiVTFIZ88DPy42VjgoJCpO9VqeXR4eXJ3rmXCDlHeIUEINgoCSZqtewqGuCIGLezrdkezModeVvajPtec5im.EwNgBkBPbp91dnLoFtqPh.2aLmTVoNbQT9FQreZpVI9CNx5Q4kVKKLau3USO3LPFUYq29tZevsSAR9_ceYtDni8F3VYckQ1X0dCtlRdcva0zFMT0Tv5VKODhlH_TvL.11_F7r7HuD7n7fXlxYm2CPHCrIdkKtBi4i1z8ZVlzZL.ApQVcAzjDYoUj5Nrv7Ucjt997ig5cGbSpmM8oBOWRsH7wjFntoUwwjQYkUIwOAtt7oESxf25YpK43aB4CHtaf4Y4JizXeT2PJeI258B5Y5rMUiXf7K11zI2FlKDTmJ8W53AiYjYzXzO28P5nHnh1NDrHjKIPHCBUinMpKgJi5O4.2Zr0JfGKwf2eDXUgfSfbTm3m8BMiDYh_599.I5_O8ii5SC7dCay_bJso1qfHtEhxA9kKIPtSGx2g.cKaIvFPnAS0WqBfxd0gFMelntqZSjWgL5_hbQIOyDdVW246qMtR0ePUzkeL4ol7Bmca6NpnrpNg_LCxcVBw941jzn.BFNH4nKG2WAGZscPj4Xs3zF_4WQNA1r_KSJ957z0NKojoj2u1Z.O7a5aJX26IZUPbDcegl14jOPjxyPLe_DHuqOflDPZgQMJ4vc4h0BnEkSM5RTW_Q.Cp85RFiR.0NVVN66CdjpdWWQc5msEfVvnpvH8x6.1ynHmADERH55UiXrDuhcT_A2jYORterjmoRDPNCepO1Y1t3zPq_1xRBgz5kJ8k4pasS0CIMys3BzDyzFsbiDEbfh.hV7eks5w3fRkjpdCcCgLIArAwfvZ_ey7kj8kAULbeoUtFy2KAWN9umjLdoNPmy0Ys8c2MCEzH.H6PqvgdJNSgGAhpFSN8qg5aw9700W5Oe0tg9k5gma.hXC3GMSSa03Pp2VeCMo1eYmR9051YZJlKl8P08kZR8ForlvNKKGv8Wo_DQ7llvCuC0DkLyaAEltGHD4UAB7gkiXMDQ0uvms09NfXGM53NgzZbs3TmNSjgBPs4E3izUNNH.vK_sXkTPSxCg0.nan9CyP.htlE2GA7RFx65AA8SCKjjfxbwt8xpm5wjhDprKoT6SV9zKCVRNDMTxzjtlF6ogduwmcxt3Q4O9qd2r52QhdL93Qs0In8Hgnnk2WE4Hi.jBwNBP3DbgCD.H7I_5rlGa6CgaHpUimPInK6AZRcwAhjM2zmVdK2z0bGEMdzq1WKlvj6KcicVMImNq8UE0Epgx_o7mjHcUzfY5RaMaBUcCOQ2LgQwki84v.gvzZYxPbSXaA_cyRld9hBJj1Jvn3wRe6fyhlZDT21ueq7YQkMlX4BOpjwZaq9KhROd8ol0011ykS2y7wA5Pcd4SdQz8XOFQ4w9rjOM9L3uaLoGkauAXc9FLbh03zX0Fu7SpDrc2YR34aaJdJQPjx6_CZfcf.mHLdxRepizPwSGsXwlLCU6Ms7Tp8ySRy8pjJZnuSzKuieBRGtcUe.M.3lnqrog8MQIkl744MfHIYu3HRIsxefX8yl4HUb0Ksuzx_MwXGhXsUpC1VtVBoFKxzw7uyuV4GZLjEAtaiUqRJmT0PchSBybmvfqiD2K4uqzOtIACSMGwrI97EpUd4F3k4AtPD_cTQTdJK0D31W9yCwXW1I9tHrHfaZ9laNLOs46w0LRYLZ9F21fAxbh6uTmLgb5uzUvfodb37rSMl7MwfiIQlB2q7LUbd6vJITMY3Z4cZ7MXS1uy33THpN_CiVrP..2qfQjAZe4v9W356twL98mAjJCoCHc9YL27a3y1YXDrkdlqWpmIce_bubDkni6CoNKwjL3nYE0dNCUPAW3tkJ97EWDvUYNpcaTSf_2SvRv5T6OL13XWLJX8224gc95_MkMXZR4",mdrd: "L_jm5Tco8ddSXOq4pJnGvnzpOGtbQZ8Ha475GCc2Jlw-1739799842-1.2.1.1-juyse7HwUHNdeZl6h0RXmucrX3in3lWYq.3nxL.YCkvsEdkB4sIss8tcIxBwgrA2BqMiLz8e8f78Wbg2X3vFGIBbKIk04THZQeLIOVmPSXaerI2dJpkeM_rL0.bxb0E8iMRTdBuxS0JSKaxBApAgVzwEbjToMrRpG4SLh7Oo6WDSULrRUDJlPFAyWCnp38mvQGGbSa0QMtZcJOVDqbLWeIXMU7eR1wyLvK64.75eDAzrG1AQcg5cmyl6UxAqVru8KC4NM9yCE3_JMdH71fh3eaxClDhfeAwDnaxydf.NYycqWDSB7S9QT71sfJ0hkky856ELRC.Nl0Z3hlR7J0Bx24NzFERTP0OIDx25ahzohrL2TgBQ8j9_eqS6izboieZNqFj1ar6jq_ZrOHCcBzwrjskakptOGtHxXDrAdx8Hdxo8yEazVmGih3MMNvThRbOTQU8a7fPaKX2dnADubo0zAf1k9l.qQmkmJJZSHfJfFr_RQOCBl.qlNjNEkmGaEFcxHjRWan.V315Dqir0w5P3Y6kr7X2hhgvBfZ0EoFrg_jpmSxZf5w1W_Rog.sd_Ol4MOQ5ZrFRYK_wtTSdOoYwA0VT3WXwA6ZsNVe0B1dlL95QBzfL.DR6xjIKHqwyYrUjPGwk1lv6CNgSNg8o8miZJWc.Bgg2NAjFZMzsrTRoK570J89PzdB8ca7wnmPsEV4t0T2t7oG01PRt_2wU8l1Qq2umkXYP7QSH.nV0uHZepT1vEw04iBNjgg5dasmiYEYd1RylNIwpHIcRIndCZOPcq8KBv4AZhP61qBbbnBnH5o7BKiXklpJkq98qZnpU0.JA.JQubpZHzc.qvA4A8eNClwVNEDZRn9rR2YFiZmb_Cips5BuA6yCGq_M7zI9bUIyf1FFNuoQ1a_wR8pM_ZMrkSXlsSm.L9bz8X8QBSHOsIdmvFTLum0lrfjbgN8FuKhIW8EFfjGt4fR2RbDQoaqGSUXBeQdUVzrLWRnADEib0uEjKQjhIJNKWd.Q7uDIDNmQegsjiaL6eQ_.ei1D.m3FuaDKpvT3my8Mbv_q9_lauuUrSmq5H_Xkiux3w.27RmF3dJ6R78OcbYzehUnCVJynZJQnpty8zi2c9aNz585V3slfYhCux2hdnVwhzkTvSGDEfDwk5FaBNSqN3MT50uqJQGkDldm4M3zkf0wu8EYpdicGm1B60dJ6wCwOV3Br5hwCu.xPyJtqUsy8GwWYiui5MQRe.Ifpu_o8TPIb_ciZ_P5ouyCWVlq6ctAyyG8E5fWOyV7Ak7yyrpKZBQuC4b4wZoH8LekbLJixB7nQ8.EphH_geCYa6fcLcggQ2bNM9IZJEDh5Zr8vpJLZ1D5zh1drvJfGAMVOlZrlZ_yi8ejZOTmenbvFG.32to0lldeg9sVpMcOZUEyjVmx0FGjWenZqEA48KP8CfPVKI0xc4g0WyLnd4y6w1L9F1XVKuZ9cdsrdVxTUxw_lOhcGYuw077B1UWIrLvdtTVN4xSOJxrRr0fyIDDGzJapVNOvblnrgs2JpsP4s04lt5Be.XLieh6oAdqILd7ofdBjxnvNkj3dBg_GVIxs8WPRurmz2f8yg63NnMT7j0It9n97twZqhkrrJax3hyEl0dsIrn089K9kbSNiI3BUiuziQj7t49NDyXLz3aHimvr.sRW_3hvD4eG4unBEuo0Gu0j.3IRfFh4eT1uZlTXub2V3d208.SwNocbrBiByWhyrL4B1ccAOofL50ON5LFPBKWZ5ZGcWFDP__lT0IEjlODFlhO5vYsfz9JlV0ePU9FDbmZ.J8I4IHeKR98.cPVgcQBbc545x9TLZx2u3HK1_BaHgy1ST_fyow9rtEfn4kYgupWEVivLxA_JpXjOBsWuyvxuIWkiDs4ZmZIUMByqoUqI72u0jtPMbso3mfKy9Yy7J4pQ4fOQGlbtlyaTCRLL9zSEqlrTJFEllSvdZnosfi761b2FGzu4Mxo41z14"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913635ba0f745cb5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yorick%20Chern&__cf_chl_rt_tk=YoNGlRkpkw8Cpxk4B.uhH.xpGc2IbPonc04j0wWhYQI-1739799842-1.0.1.1-PMOgE13uO30OjZWfB96MY_eiJ393JRQ6SBo1KQaGjsg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>