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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Þvermunnar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 82 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroe" title="Paroe – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Paroe" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شفنينيات – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شفنينيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="أغوري – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أغوري" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Batoidea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatlar" title="Skatlar – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skatlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pai" title="Pai – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pai" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Скаты – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Скаты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Скатове – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скатове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="শঙ্কর মাছ – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শঙ্কর মাছ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato%C3%AFdeus" title="Batoïdeus – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batoïdeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%95%CC%A4ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%80" title="Hĕ̤ng-ngṳ̀ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĕ̤ng-ngṳ̀" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejnoci" title="Rejnoci – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rejnoci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokker" title="Rokker – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rokker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochen" title="Rochen – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rochen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B9" title="Σαλάχι – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλάχι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batomorphi" title="Batomorphi – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Batomorphi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajo" title="Rajo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batoidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railaadsed" title="Railaadsed – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Railaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraia_(animalia)" title="Arraia (animalia) – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arraia (animalia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="سفره‌ماهی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سفره‌ماهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauskut" title="Rauskut – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rauskut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom" title="Boom – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Boom" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raie" title="Raie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochen" title="Rochen – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rochen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roggen" title="Roggen – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roggen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc_(iasc)" title="Roc (iasc) – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Roc (iasc)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raias" title="Raias – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javev%C3%BDi" title="Javevýi – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Javevýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waghole" title="Waghole – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Waghole" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בטאים – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בטאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6" title="शंकुश – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शंकुश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliga%C4%8De" title="Poligače – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poligače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1jaszer%C5%B1ek" title="Rájaszerűek – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rájaszerűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատվաձկներ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատվաձկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pari" title="Pari – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayo" title="Rayo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rayo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4" title="エイ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwak_Ep%C3%A9" title="Iwak Epé – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iwak Epé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სკაროსები – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკაროსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Скаттар – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скаттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ರೇ ಮೀನುಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇ ಮೀನುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="가오리 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가오리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Көөкөрчөктөр – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көөкөрчөктөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Batoidea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajos" title="Rajos – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rajos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajas" title="Rajas – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rajas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fay_(hazandrano)" title="Fay (hazandrano) – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fay (hazandrano)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Раи – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Раи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%87" title="वाघोळे – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाघोळे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batoidea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ငါးလိပ်ကျောက် – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငါးလိပ်ကျောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roggen" title="Roggen – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roggen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skater" title="Skater – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavelada" title="Clavelada – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clavelada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Скаттæ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скаттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raie" title="Raie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Raie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%82aszczki" title="Płaszczki – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Płaszczki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batoidea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya" title="Raya – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Raya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea" title="Batoidea – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Batoidea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Скаты – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%BEe" title="Raže – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Raže" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray" title="Ray – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajovidn%C3%A9" title="Rajovidné – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rajovidné" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skati" title="Skati – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skati" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Раже – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Раже" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockor" title="Rockor – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rockor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taa_(samaki)" title="Taa (samaki) – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taa (samaki)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="திருக்கை – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA" title="రే చేప – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రే చేప" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99" title="ปลากระเบน – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลากระเบน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatoz" title="Vatoz – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vatoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Скати – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skatlar" title="Skatlar – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skatlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_b%E1%BB%99_C%C3%A1_%C4%91u%E1%BB%91i" title="Liên bộ Cá đuối – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bộ Cá đuối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagi" title="Pagi – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%90%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="鳐总目 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鳐总目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%90%E6%80%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="鳐总目 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鳐总目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang-h%C3%AE" title="Hang-hî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hang-hî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC%E9%AD%9A" title="魔鬼魚 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魔鬼魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6495741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Evermunnar" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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.infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th class="infobox-header" style="background:pink; color:inherit;">Þvermunnar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stingskata"><img alt="Stingskata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg/250px-Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg/375px-Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg/500px-Sting_ray_-_melbounre_aquarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Stingskata" class="mw-redirect" title="Stingskata">Stingskata</a></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:pink; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindaleg_flokkun" title="Vísindaleg flokkun">Vísindaleg flokkun</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)">Ríki</a>: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BDrar%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dýraríki">Dýraríki</a> (<i>Animalia</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fylking_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Fylking (flokkunarfræði)">Fylking</a>: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Seild%C3%BDr" title="Seildýr">Seildýr</a> (<i>Chordata</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Flokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Flokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/Brj%C3%B3skfiskar" title="Brjóskfiskar">Brjóskfiskar</a> (<i>Chondrichthyes</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Undirflokkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" class="mw-redirect" title="Undirflokkur (flokkunarfræði)">Undirflokkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="subclass"><a href="/wiki/Fastt%C3%A1lknar" title="Fasttálknar">Fasttálknar</a> (<i>Elasmobranchii</i>)</span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Yfir%C3%A6ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yfirættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Yfirættbálkur</a>: </td> <td><span class="superorder"><b>Batoidea</b></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:pink; color:inherit;"> <th><a href="/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)">Ættbálkar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6tur" title="Skötur">Skötur</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajiformes">Rajiformes</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagsk%C3%B6tur" title="Sagskötur">Sagskötur</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pristiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristiformes">Pristiformes</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B6kkvisk%C3%B6tur" title="Hrökkviskötur">Hrökkviskötur</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torpediniformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torpediniformes (síða er ekki enn til)">Torpediniformes</a></i>)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Þvermunnar</b> eru yfirættbálkur <a href="/wiki/Brj%C3%B3skfiskar" title="Brjóskfiskar">brjóskfiska</a> sem telur meira en 500 <a href="/wiki/Tegund_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Tegund (líffræði)">tegundir</a> í þrettán ættum. Þvermunnar eru misflattir út. Þeir eru náskyldir <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1fiskar" class="mw-redirect" title="Háfiskar">háfiskum</a> og nýlegar <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA-rannsóknir</a> hafa sýnt að <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blettah%C3%A1fur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blettaháfur (síða er ekki enn til)">blettaháfur</a> er skyldari skötum en öðrum háfiskum. Ungir þvermunnar líkjast mjög ungum háfiskum. </p><p>Egg þvermunna frjóvgast inni í líkama móðurinnar og seiðin klekjast auk þess út þar og fæðast lifandi hjá öllum þvermunnum nema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sk%C3%B6tu%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skötuætt (síða er ekki enn til)">eiginlegum skötum</a>. Skötur hrygna lengjum af flötum ferköntuðum eggjum sem tengjast saman með tveimur þráðum á hvorum enda og eru kölluð <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tursskip" title="Pétursskip">pétursskip</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/33px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/50px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/66px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="730" /></span></span>  <i>Þessi <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffræði">líffræði</a>grein er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Evermunnar&veaction=edit">bæta við greinina</a></span>.</i></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Þvermunnar&oldid=1438075">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Þvermunnar&oldid=1438075</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:%C3%9Evermunnar" title="Flokkur:Þvermunnar">Þvermunnar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Falinn flokkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Wikipedia:L%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0istubbar" title="Flokkur:Wikipedia:Líffræðistubbar">Wikipedia:Líffræðistubbar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 9. janúar 2014, klukkan 03:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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