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France métropolitaine — Wikipédia

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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Définitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Définitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Définitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Définitions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Définitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-France_entière" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_entière"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>France entière</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_entière-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_européenne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_européenne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> 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id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Codification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Codification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">France métropolitaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 63 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرنسا القارية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسا القارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_metropoliyas%C4%B1" title="Fransa metropoliyası – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa metropoliyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Метраполія Францыі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метраполія Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Мэтраполія Францыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтраполія Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="मेट्रोपॉलिटन फ्रांस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मेट्रोपॉलिटन फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥ་རན་སི་ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཆེན་པོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥ་རན་སི་ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཆེན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_Francuska" title="Kontinentalna Francuska – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kontinentalna Francuska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_metropolitana" title="França metropolitana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="França metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulohang_Pransiya" title="Kaulohang Pransiya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaulohang Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%AD_Francie" title="Metropolitní Francie – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metropolitní Francie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan%C3%AA_Fransa" title="Metropolitanê Fransa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Metropolitanê Fransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μητροπολιτική Γαλλία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητροπολιτική Γαλλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metropolitan France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88eflanda_Francio" title="Ĉeflanda Francio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeflanda Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa_emamaa" title="Prantsusmaa emamaa – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa emamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitar_Frantzia" title="Metropolitar Frantzia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metropolitar Frantzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%84" title="فرانسه متروپل – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسه متروپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner-Ranska" title="Manner-Ranska – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manner-Ranska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Frankrik" title="Metropolitan Frankrik – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metropolitan Frankrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="צרפת המטרופוליטנית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפת המטרופוליטנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinentalna_Francuska" title="Kontinentalna Francuska – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kontinentalna Francuska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Európai Franciaország – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Franciaország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մետրոպոլյան Ֆրանսիա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետրոպոլյան Ֆրանսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis_Metropolitan" title="Prancis Metropolitan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prancis Metropolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_metropolitana" title="Francia metropolitana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C" title="フランス・メトロポリテーヌ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス・メトロポリテーヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B8%ED%86%A0" title="프랑스 본토 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 본토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzia_metropolitana" title="Franzia metropolitana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Franzia metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemynin%C4%97_Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Žemyninė Prancūzija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemyninė Prancūzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_metropole" title="Francijas metropole – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas metropole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perancis Metropolitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="France métropolitaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_metropolitana" title="França metropolitana – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="França metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francja_metropolitalna" title="Francja metropolitalna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francja metropolitalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a_Metropolitana" title="França Metropolitana – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="França Metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba_metropolitan%C4%83" title="Franța metropolitană – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franța metropolitană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Метрополия Франции – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метрополия Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantza_metropolitana" title="Frantza metropolitana – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frantza metropolitana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitanska_Francuska" title="Metropolitanska Francuska – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metropolitanska Francuska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metropolitan France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitn%C3%A9_Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Metropolitné Francúzsko – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metropolitné Francúzsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitanska_Francija" title="Metropolitanska Francija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metropolitanska Francija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_metropolitane" title="Franca metropolitane – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franca metropolitane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метрополитанска Француска – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метрополитанска Француска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egentliga_Frankrike" title="Egentliga Frankrike – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egentliga Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศสแผ่นดินใหญ่ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศสแผ่นดินใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropoliten_Fransa" title="Metropoliten Fransa – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metropoliten Fransa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Метрополія Франції – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метрополія Франції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میٹروپولیٹن فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Chính quốc Pháp – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính quốc Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="法国本土 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法国本土" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="法國本土 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法國本土" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_p%C3%BAn-th%C3%B3%CD%98" title="Hoat-kok pún-thó͘ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok pún-thó͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" title="法國本土 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國本土" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/France_hexagonale" class="mw-redirect" title="France hexagonale">France hexagonale</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>«&#160;Métropole française&#160;» et «&#160;Métropole (France)&#160;» redirigent ici. Pour les EPCI, voir <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_(intercommunalit%C3%A9_fran%C3%A7aise)" title="Métropole (intercommunalité française)">Métropole (intercommunalité française)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Metropolitan_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metropolitan_France.svg/langfr-220px-Metropolitan_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metropolitan_France.svg/langfr-330px-Metropolitan_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Metropolitan_France.svg/langfr-440px-Metropolitan_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Carte de la France métropolitaine.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:France_Overseas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/France_Overseas.svg/480px-France_Overseas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/France_Overseas.svg/720px-France_Overseas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/France_Overseas.svg/960px-France_Overseas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Les territoires européens et ultramarins de la France.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>France métropolitaine</b>, également appelée la <b>Métropole</b> ou, selon le <a href="/wiki/Droit_international_public" title="Droit international public">droit international public</a>, le <b>territoire européen de la France</b>, désigne la partie de la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">République française</a> localisée en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Elle comprend le territoire continental et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele" title="Île">îles</a> proches de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">océan Atlantique</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Manche_(mer)" title="Manche (mer)">Manche</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a>, dont la <a href="/wiki/Corse" title="Corse">Corse</a>. La France métropolitaine se différencie ainsi de la <a href="/wiki/France_d%27outre-mer" title="France d&#39;outre-mer">France d'outre-mer</a>, c'est-à-dire les parties de la République française précisément situées en dehors du continent européen<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les termes «&#160;Métropole&#160;» ou «&#160;France métropolitaine&#160;» sont utilisés en France et dans les <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_ayant_le_fran%C3%A7ais_pour_langue_officielle" title="Liste des pays ayant le français pour langue officielle">pays francophones</a> comme la <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, tandis qu'en droit européen et international, on utilise l’expression «&#160;Territoire européen de la France&#160;», en particulier pour désigner le territoire de la France inclus dans l'<a href="/wiki/Espace_Schengen" title="Espace Schengen">espace Schengen</a>. La partie continentale de la France métropolitaine est aussi appelée couramment l'<a href="/wiki/Hexagone_(France)" title="Hexagone (France)">Hexagone</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Constitution_fran%C3%A7aise_du_4_octobre_1958" title="Constitution française du 4 octobre 1958">Constitution du 4 octobre 1958</a> fait en son <a href="/wiki/Article_74-1_de_la_Constitution_de_la_Cinqui%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Article 74-1 de la Constitution de la Cinquième République française">article 74-1</a> (entré en vigueur le 28 mars 2003) usage de ce mot, et il utilisé dans les textes légaux. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dénomination"><span id="D.C3.A9nomination"></span>Dénomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dénomination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dénomination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme «&#160;<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_(colonialisme)" title="Métropole (colonialisme)">métropole</a>&#160;» renvoie pour certains au <a href="/wiki/Empire_colonial_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Empire colonial français">passé colonialiste de la France</a>. Ainsi, des personnes s'opposent à cette dénomination<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2018, un amendement a été déposé pour que le terme «&#160;métropole&#160;» soit remplacé par «&#160;France hexagonale&#160;» dans la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution française">Constitution française</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cet amendement a été rejeté en 2021<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-23" data-sort-value="2023-05-23">23 mai 2023</time>, l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(France)" title="Assemblée nationale (France)">Assemblée nationale</a> adopte à l’unanimité un amendement demandant l’abandon du terme «&#160;métropole&#160;», qu’elle juge <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonial</a>, au profit d'«&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hexagone_(France)" title="Hexagone (France)">Hexagone</a>&#160;» dans la <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_programmation_militaire" title="Loi de programmation militaire">loi de programmation militaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Définitions"><span id="D.C3.A9finitions"></span>Définitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Définitions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Définitions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer,_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer%2C_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png/220px-France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer%2C_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer%2C_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png/330px-France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer%2C_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer%2C_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png/440px-France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_et_d%27outre-mer%2C_Union_europ%C3%A9enne.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>On voit la France métropolitaine et d'outre-mer, la partie appartenant à l'Union européenne. Pour des raisons de simplification, la France continentale est représentée en vert et en italique.</figcaption></figure> <p>La France métropolitaine est le <i>territoire européen de la France</i>, et est rattachée à l'<a href="/wiki/Espace_Schengen" title="Espace Schengen">espace Schengen</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le terme «&#160;France continentale&#160;» est parfois utilisé pour décrire le territoire de France métropolitaine en excluant la Corse, bien que la <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Terre_Ad%C3%A9lie" title="Terre Adélie">Terre Adélie</a> ne soient pas des territoires insulaires. En effet, ces derniers sont situés respectivement sur les continents <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">sud-américain</a> et <a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">antarctique</a>. La forme de la partie continentale du territoire métropolitain de la France lui vaut son surnom d'«&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hexagone_(France)" title="Hexagone (France)">Hexagone</a>&#160;». L'illustration de cette périphrase se retrouve, notamment, sur la <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_1_franc_de_Gaulle" title="Pièce de 1 franc de Gaulle">pièce de 1 franc de Gaulle</a> (1988) et sur les faces nationales des <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ces_en_euro_de_la_France" title="Pièces en euro de la France">pièces de 1 et 2&#160;euros</a> (gravées par <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Jimenez" title="Joaquin Jimenez">Joaquin Jimenez</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_entière"><span id="France_enti.C3.A8re"></span>France entière</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : France entière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : France entière"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <i>France entière</i>, au sens de l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a>, comprend la France métropolitaine et les cinq <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_et_r%C3%A9gion_d%27outre-mer" title="Département et région d&#39;outre-mer">départements d'outre-mer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> et <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9union" title="La Réunion">La Réunion</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_européenne"><span id="Union_europ.C3.A9enne"></span>Union européenne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Union européenne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Union européenne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La France métropolitaine et les <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_ultrap%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rique" title="Région ultrapériphérique">régions ultrapériphériques</a> que sont les <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_et_r%C3%A9gion_d%27outre-mer" title="Département et région d&#39;outre-mer">départements d'outre-mer</a>, auxquels s'ajoute la <a href="/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_d%27outre-mer" title="Collectivité d&#39;outre-mer">collectivité d'outre-mer</a> de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises)" title="Saint-Martin (Antilles françaises)">Saint-Martin</a>, font partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a> (UE)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les régions ultrapériphériques n'appartiennent pas à l'espace Schengen. </p><p>Les autres territoires français situés hors d'Europe constituent des <a href="/wiki/Pays_et_territoire_d%27outre-mer" title="Pays et territoire d&#39;outre-mer">pays et territoires d'outre-mer</a>, et ne font pas partie de l'UE. </p><p>En résumé, seules la <i>France entière</i> et la collectivité d'outre-mer de Saint-Martin<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> font partie de <a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">l'UE</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La France métropolitaine s'étend sur 552&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> (551&#160;500&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, surface terrestre et eaux intérieures)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 543&#160;908,3&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> (somme totale des surfaces cadastrales)<sup id="cite_ref-CdT_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CdT-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <span class="need_ref" title="Un complément est nécessaire pour cette référence." style="cursor:help;">551&#160;695&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9od%C3%A9sie" title="Géodésie">surface géodésique</a> selon l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27information_g%C3%A9ographique_et_foresti%C3%A8re" title="Institut national de l&#39;information géographique et forestière">IGN</a>)</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_incompl%C3%A8te" title="Aide:Référence incomplète">[réf.&#160;incomplète]</a></sup>, soit 80&#160;% du territoire terrestre total de la République. </p><p>En 2021, la France métropolitaine compte 120,4&#160;habitants/km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-CdT_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CdT-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-01" data-sort-value="2021-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2021</time>, la population de France métropolitaine atteint 65&#160;505&#160;213&#160;habitants, soit 97,2&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pourcent">%</abbr> du total (métropole + <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_et_r%C3%A9gion_d%27outre-mer" title="Département et région d&#39;outre-mer">DROM</a>). Au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-01" data-sort-value="2023-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2023</time>, le territoire métropolitain comptait 34&#160;816 des 34&#160;945&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="communes de France"><a href="/wiki/Nombre_de_communes_en_France" title="Nombre de communes en France">communes de France</a></abbr>, soit 99,63&#160;%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Administration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Codification">Codification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Codification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De 1993 à 1997, l'entité <i>France métropolitaine</i> disposait d'un <a href="/wiki/Code_pays" title="Code pays">code pays</a> (<tt>FX</tt>) dans la nomenclature internationale de l'<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a>, mais ce code a été supprimé car cette entité n'est pas un pays et fait partie de la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> dont le code est <tt>FR</tt><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés&#160;: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Région française">Région française</a> et <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Département français">Département français</a>.</div></div> <p>Les douze régions métropolitaines (auxquelles n'appartient pas la <a href="/wiki/Collectivit%C3%A9_territoriale_unique" title="Collectivité territoriale unique">collectivité territoriale unique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Corse" title="Corse">Corse</a>), sont par ordre alphabétique de leurs noms et codes <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FR" title="ISO 3166-2:FR">ISO 3166-2:FR</a>&#160;: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code ISO </th> <th>Nom de la région </th></tr> <tr> <td>FR-ARA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-BFC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-BRE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(r%C3%A9gion_administrative)" title="Bretagne (région administrative)">Bretagne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-CVL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-GES </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-HDF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-IDF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-NOR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Normandie_(r%C3%A9gion_administrative)" title="Normandie (région administrative)">Normandie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-NAQ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-OCC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Occitanie_(r%C3%A9gion_administrative)" title="Occitanie (région administrative)">Occitanie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-PDL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FR-PAC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cinq des territoires français situés outre-mer (la <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Guyane" title="Guyane">Guyane</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9union" title="La Réunion">La Réunion</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>) disposent des statuts de régions et départements au même titre que les territoires métropolitains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">En revanche, la <a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(royaume_des_Pays-Bas)" title="Saint-Martin (royaume des Pays-Bas)">partie néerlandaise</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(%C3%AEle)" title="Saint-Martin (île)">île de Saint-Martin</a> n'appartient pas à l'UE.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/métropole/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/métropole/0">étymologiques</a> de «&#160;métropole&#160;» dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Exemple&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agriculture.gouv.fr/le-programme-de-developpement,10626">Le Programme de Développement Rural Hexagonal (PDRH) du ministère de l'agriculture</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Blanchard2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pascal_Blanchard2009">Pascal <span class="nom_auteur">Blanchard</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Décolonisons nos mentalités&#160;!</cite>&#160;», <i>Revue internationale et stratégique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;n° 73, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;121 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1287-1672">1287-1672</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2104-3876">2104-3876</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.073.0121">10.3917/ris.073.0121</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-et-strategique-2009-1-page-121.htm?ref=doi">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-17" data-sort-value="2023-08-17">17 août 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=D%C3%A9colonisons+nos+mentalit%C3%A9s+%21&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+internationale+et+strat%C3%A9gique&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Blanchard&amp;rft.aufirst=Pascal&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=n%C2%B0+73&amp;rft.pages=121&amp;rft.issn=1287-1672&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fris.073.0121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFrance+m%C3%A9tropolitaine"></span></span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gay2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Christophe_Gay2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jean-Christophe <span class="nom_auteur">Gay</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/debat-comment-decoloniser-le-lexique-sur-l-outre-mer-191891"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Débat&#160;: Comment décoloniser le lexique sur l’«&#160;outre-mer&#160;»&#160;?</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">The Conversation</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-10-09" data-sort-value="2022-10-09">9 octobre 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-17" data-sort-value="2023-08-17">17 août 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/l-assemblee-nationale-abandonne-le-terme-metropole-juge-colonial-dans-un-texte-de-loi-1398894.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'Assemblée nationale abandonne le terme 'métropole', jugé colonial, dans un texte de loi</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Outre-mer la 1ère</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-24" data-sort-value="2023-05-24">24 mai 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-17" data-sort-value="2023-08-17">17 août 2023</time>)</small></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/l-abandon-du-mot-metropole-ou-la-remise-en-question-d-une-forme-de-neo-colonisation-1399730.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’abandon du mot 'métropole', ou la remise en question d’"une forme de néo-colonisation"</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Outre-mer la 1ère</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-26" data-sort-value="2023-05-26">26 mai 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-17" data-sort-value="2023-08-17">17 août 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france-visas.gouv.fr/fr_FR/web/france-visas/competence-autorites-francaises">La France dans l'espace Schengen&#160;: Le territoire européen de la France (France métropolitaine)</a> france-visas, consulté le 2 septembre 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1696"><cite style="font-style:normal;">France / France entière / Métropole</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">Insee</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-21" data-sort-value="2017-11-21">21 novembre 2017</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/fr/sheet/100/regions-ultraperipheriques-rup-"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Régions ultrapériphériques (RUP)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013/Table03.pdf">Demographic Yearbook 2013</a>, Organisation des Nations unies, tableau 3, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;6. Voir les <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/UNSD/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2013/notes/notes03.pdf">notes</a> pour la définition des données.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CdT-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CdT_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CdT_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=METRO-1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Comparateur de territoire - France métropolitaine</cite></a>&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-14" data-sort-value="2023-11-14">14 novembre 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-12-03" data-sort-value="2023-12-03">3 décembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-2.pdf">Autorité de mise à jour de l'ISO 3166 -- ISO 3166-3 INFO-SERVICE No. I-2</a>, Organisation Internationale de Normalisation - 22 novembre 2002.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formation_territoriale_de_la_France" title="Formation territoriale de la France">Formation territoriale de la France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_d%27outre-mer" title="France d&#39;outre-mer">France d'outre-mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole" title="Métropole">Métropole</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:France" title="Portail de la France"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/66px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:France" title="Portail:France">Portail de la France</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail de la géographie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/24px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/36px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/48px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail:Géographie">Portail de la géographie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐js8fv Cached time: 20241128120658 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.509 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1419/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23119/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1058/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12844/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.153/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5901308/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 379.858 1 -total 24.60% 93.445 1 Modèle:Coord 23.21% 88.180 2 Modèle:Références 10.56% 40.112 1 Modèle:Article 10.01% 38.005 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 9.79% 37.170 1 Modèle:Confusion 9.43% 35.809 2 Modèle:Population_de_France/dernière_année 9.00% 34.185 1 Modèle:Portail 6.80% 25.839 8 Modèle:Unité 4.48% 17.028 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:184086-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128120658 and revision id 219213469. 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