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Вазорат — Википедия

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нигаред_низ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Нигаред низ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нигаред_низ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пайвандҳо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайвандҳо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Пайвандҳо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пайвандҳо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Вазорат</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="وزارة – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="وزاره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وزاره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazirlik" title="Nazirlik – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nazirlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Міністэрства – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міністэрства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Яаман – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Яаман" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA" title="وەزارەت – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەزارەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstvo" title="Ministerstvo – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministerstvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium" title="Ministerium – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ministerium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium" title="Ministerium – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ministerium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Υπουργείο – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπουργείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department) – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ministry (government department)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerio" title="Ministerio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ministerio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerio" title="Ministerio – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ministerio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministeerium" title="Ministeerium – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ministeerium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="وزارت – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministeri%C3%B6" title="Ministeriö – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ministeriö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_(gouvernement)" title="Ministère (gouvernement) – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ministère (gouvernement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministarstvo" title="Ministarstvo – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ministarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniszt%C3%A9rium" title="Minisztérium – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Minisztérium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian" title="Kementerian – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kementerian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C3%B0uneyti" title="Ráðuneyti – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ráðuneyti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministero_statale" title="Ministero statale – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ministero statale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%81" title="省 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamentrian" title="Kamentrian – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kamentrian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="სამინისტრო – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამინისტრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Министрлік – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Министрлік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%98" title="정부 부처 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정부 부처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Министрлик – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Министрлик" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Министрлик – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Министрлик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87" title="ກະຊວງ – лаосӣ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກະຊວງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerija" title="Ministerija – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ministerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministrija" title="Ministrija – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ministrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Министерствась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Министерствась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Министерство – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Министерство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kementerian" title="Kementerian – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kementerian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94" title="ဝန်ကြီးဌာန – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝန်ကြီးဌာန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium" title="Ministerium – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ministerium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerie" title="Ministerie – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ministerie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium" title="Ministerium – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ministerium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstwo" title="Ministerstwo – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ministerstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio" title="Ministério – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministério" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Министерство – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министерство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministarstvo" title="Ministarstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ministarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ministry (government department)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstvo" title="Ministerstvo – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ministerstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministria" title="Ministria – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ministria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Министарство – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Министарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium" title="Ministerium – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ministerium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wizara" title="Wizara – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wizara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="กระทรวง – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระทรวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakanl%C4%B1k" title="Bakanlık – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Міністерство – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністерство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" 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accesskey="g"><span>Элементи Викидода</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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яке аз бахшҳои сохтори давлат. Ниҳоди вазорат ва сохтимоне, ки як вазорат дар он ҷо дорад вазоратхона ном дорад. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пешина"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Пешина</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Пешина" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Пешина"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Вазоратро пештар Девон меномиданд. «<i>Девон</i>» яке аз куҳантарин истилоҳоти кишвардории тоҷикон аст. Бино бар «Фарҳанги решашиносии забонҳои эронӣ», вожаи «<i>девон</i>» бозмонда аз <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Забони порсии миёна">порсии миёна:</a> <span lang="pal">«<i>dīwān</i>»</span> дар порсии миёна ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони порсии бостон">порсии бостон:</a> <span lang="peo">«<i>*dipi-dāna-</i>»</span> дар порсии бостон аст ва чунин дигаргун гаштааст: <i>*dipi-dā́na-</i> &gt; <i>diβδān</i> &gt; <i>diwyān</i> &gt; <i>diywān</i> &gt; <i>dīwān</i>. </p><p>Ин истилоҳ дар забони порсии бостон аз ҳамкарди ду вожа падид омада: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони порсии бостон">порсии бостон:</a> <span lang="peo">«<i>*dipi-</i>»</span>&#160;— ‘навишта‘ + «<i>*dāna-</i>»&#160;— ‘ҷой; макон‘ ва маънояш рӯйҳамрафта «макони нигаҳдории асноду мадорик, яъне бойгонӣ» будааст, ки сипас дар порсии миёна маънои «вазоратхона»-ро гирифта, ки дар форсии дарӣ низ бо ҳамин маънову мафҳум корбурд дошт. Бояд гуфт, ки «*dipi-» дар порсии бостон вомвожа аз «<i>tippi</i>» дар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Забони эломӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">забони эломӣ</a> аст, ки гунаи куҳантараш «tuppi» баргирифта аз вожаи шумерии «dup-» ба маънии «навишта; лавҳ» аст. </p><p>Ин истилоҳ аз оғози подшоҳии Ҳахоманишиён то фарҷоми аморати Манғитиён, яъне аз соли 558 пеш аз милод то соли 1920 милодӣ, камобеш 2500 сол, дар Эрону Турон корбурд доштааст. Чунончи, Сосониён, ки худро аз пушти Ҳахоманишиён мешумурданд, девонҳо доштанд ва чун мусулмонон бар онҳо чира шуданд, созмони девонсолории онҳоро ба кор гирифтанд ва девонҳо ташкил карданд. Сомониён нахустин давлате буданд, ки ташкилоти девонсолориро аз хилофати Аббосиён гирифта ва онро тоҷикӣ карда буданд. </p><p>Идораи умури мамлакати Сомониён миёни ду созмони бузург тақсим шуда буд, ки яке «даргоҳ» ном дошт, ки ҳамон «дарбор» аст ва дигаре «девон». Бино бар гуфтаи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%A3" title="Наршахӣ">Абубакр Муҳаммади Наршахӣ</a> дар «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1)" title="Таърихи Бухоро (китоб)">Таърихи Бухоро</a>», «<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Исмоили Сомонӣ">Амири Саъид Наср ибни Аҳмад ибни Исмоили Сомонӣ</a> ба Регистон сарое фармуд ва сарое сохтанд бағоят некӯ ва моли бисёр дар вай харҷ кард ва бар дари сарои хеш сарои уммол (коргузорон) фармуд бино карданд чунон ки ҳар омилеро алоҳида девоне будӣ андар сарои хеш бар дари сарои султон, чун Девони вазир ва Девони муставфӣ ва Девони соҳиби шурта ва Девони соҳиби барид ва Девони мушриф ва Девони мамлакати хосса ва Девони муҳтасиб ва Девони авқоф ва Девони қазо, бад-ин тартиб девонҳо фармуд бино ниҳоданд»<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Созмони тавонманд ва печидаи кишвардории Сомониёнро донишманди ҳамасрашон Абуабдуллоҳ Муҳаммад ибни Аҳмад ибни Юсуфи Котиби Хоразмӣ дар китобаш «Мафотиҳу-л-улум» низ овардааст, ки аз чунин девонҳо ташкил мешудааст: Девони вазир ё Девони вазорат; Девони арз; Девони барид; Девони ишроф; Девони қазо; Девони мамлакати хосса, Девони об, Девони расоил ё Девони иншо; Девони сипоҳ; Девони хироҷ ё Девони муставфӣ; Девони ҳисаба; Девони шурта; Девони авқоф. </p><p>Аз бархе аз манобеъ, масалан, аз китоби Низом-ул-Мулк «Сиёсатнома» пайдост, ки ташкилоти идории давлати Сомониён сармашқе барои давлатҳои пасин, яъне Ғазнавиён ва Салҷуқиён шуда ва пас аз онҳо низ ҳар дудмоне, ки дар сарзамини тоҷикон давлату ҳукумате таъсис дода, ҳамин созмонро бо косту афзуде ба кор бурдааст. </p><p>Истилоҳи «девон» ба маънии «вазоратхона, идораи давлатӣ» то сарнагунии аморати Бухоро дар соли 1920 ба кор мерафт. Дар замони шуравӣ ҷои девону вазоратро «комиссариати халқӣ» гирифт, вале дар соли 1946 истилоҳи «вазорат» дубора ба кор гирифта шуд. Дар он давра Ҳукуматро «Шурои нозирони халқӣ» (1917—1946) ва «Шурои Вазирон» (1946—1990) мехонданд, ки баргардон аз номҳои русии «Совет народных комиссаров» ва «Совет Министров» буданд. Дар поёни соли 1990 сохтори Шурои Вазирони Иттиҳоди Шуравӣ дигаргун гашт ва ниҳоде, ки ҷойгузинаш шуд, «Кабинети Вазирон» ном гирифт. Соли 1991 Шурои Олии ҶШС Тоҷикистон бо пешниҳоди устод <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Муҳаммадҷон Шакурӣ">Муҳаммадҷон Шакурӣ</a> Шурои Вазирони ҶШС Тоҷикистонро расман «Девони Вазирон» номид. Вале соли 1994 ин ниҳод «<a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон">Ҳукумати Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон</a>» номида шуд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигаред_низ"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7"></span>Нигаред низ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигаред низ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Нигаред низ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вазир">Вазир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Вазири давлатӣ">Вазири давлатӣ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Абубакр Муҳаммад бинни Ҷаъфар Наршахӣ</i>. 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