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id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congenital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congenital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Congenital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congenital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquired" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquired"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Acquired</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquired-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hirsutism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hirsutism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hirsutism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hirsutism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signs_and_symptoms" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Genetic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Medical conditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Medications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unknown_causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unknown_causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Unknown causes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unknown_causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pathophysiology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pathophysiology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pathophysiology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pathophysiology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diagnosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Epidemiology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Society_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Society and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Society and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Society_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Gonsalvus_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Gonsalvus_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>The Gonsalvus family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Gonsalvus_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barbara_van_Beck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbara_van_Beck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Barbara van Beck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbara_van_Beck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_hairy_family_of_Burma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_hairy_family_of_Burma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>The hairy family of Burma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_hairy_family_of_Burma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Julia_Pastrana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Julia_Pastrana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Julia Pastrana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Julia_Pastrana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supattra_Sasupan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supattra_Sasupan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Supattra Sasupan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supattra_Sasupan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In animals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypertrichosis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1" title="فرط الشعر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرط الشعر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertricosis" title="Hipertricosis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hipertricosis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertrixoz" title="Hipertrixoz – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipertrixoz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekomjerna_dlakavost" title="Prekomjerna dlakavost – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prekomjerna dlakavost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertricosi" title="Hipertricosi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipertricosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrich%C3%B3za" title="Hypertrichóza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypertrichóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrichose" title="Hypertrichose – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypertrichose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%87%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Υπερτρίχωση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπερτρίχωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertricosis" title="Hipertricosis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipertricosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertrikosi" title="Hipertrikosi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipertrikosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پرمویی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرمویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrichose" title="Hypertrichose – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypertrichose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertricose" title="Hipertricose – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hipertricose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%A6%9D" title="다모증 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다모증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Հիպերտրիխոզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպերտրիխոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertrikosis" title="Hipertrikosis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hipertrikosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipertricosi" title="Ipertricosi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ipertricosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1" title="היפרטריכוזיס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היפרטריכוזיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертрихоз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гипертрихоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертрихоз – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гипертрихоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrichose" title="Hypertrichose – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hypertrichose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%9B%E7%97%87" title="多毛症 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="多毛症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrikose" title="Hypertrikose – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hypertrikose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipertrixoz" title="Gipertrixoz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipertrixoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertrichoza" title="Hipertrichoza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipertrichoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipertricose" title="Hipertricose – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipertricose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гипертрихоз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гипертрихоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипертрихоза – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хипертрихоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrikoosi" title="Hypertrikoosi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hypertrikoosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrikos" title="Hypertrikos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hypertrikos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Abnormal hair growth over the body</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Werewolf syndrome" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Clinical_lycanthropy" title="Clinical lycanthropy">Clinical lycanthropy</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Hypertrichosis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">Werewolf</a> syndrome</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_(Ignis)-_Plate_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_%28Ignis%29-_Plate_I.jpg/220px-Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_%28Ignis%29-_Plate_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_%28Ignis%29-_Plate_I.jpg/330px-Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_%28Ignis%29-_Plate_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_%28Ignis%29-_Plate_I.jpg/440px-Joris_Hoefnagel_-_Animalia_Rationalia_et_Insecta_%28Ignis%29-_Plate_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3151" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Gonsalvus" title="Petrus Gonsalvus">Petrus Gonsalvus</a>, "’The Hairy Man’", as illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Joris_Hoefnagel" title="Joris Hoefnagel">Joris Hoefnagel</a> in his <i>Elementa Depicta</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">Dermatology</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hypertrichosis</b> is an abnormal amount of <a href="/wiki/Hair_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair growth">hair growth</a> over the body.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PMID12444804_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12444804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two distinct types of hypertrichosis are generalized hypertrichosis, which occurs over the entire body, and localized hypertrichosis, which is restricted to a certain area.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hypertrichosis can be either congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The excess growth of hair occurs in areas of the skin with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Androgenic_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Androgenic hair">androgen-dependent</a> hair of the pubic area, face, and axillary regions.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several circus sideshow performers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as <a href="/wiki/Julia_Pastrana" title="Julia Pastrana">Julia Pastrana</a>, had hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-juliapastrana_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliapastrana-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of them worked as <a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">freaks</a> and were promoted as having distinct human and animal traits. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two methods of classification are used for hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One divides them into either generalized versus localized hypertrichosis, while the other divides them into congenital versus acquired.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Book08_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book08-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congenital">Congenital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Congenital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Congenital forms of hypertrichosis are caused by genetic mutations, and are extremely rare, unlike acquired forms.<sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congenital hypertrichosis is always present at birth.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Hypertrichosis lanuginosa</dt> <dd>Congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa can be noticed at birth, with the infant completely covered in thin <a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">lanugo</a> hair.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In normal circumstances, lanugo hair is shed before birth and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Vellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellus">vellus</a> hair; however, in a person with congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa, the lanugo hair remains after birth.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and mucous membranes are not affected.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the person ages, the lanugo hair may thin, leaving only limited areas of hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Generalized hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Congenital generalized hypertrichosis causes males to exhibit excessive facial and upper body hair, whereas women exhibit less severe asymmetrical hair distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID7663516_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID7663516-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palms, soles, and mucous membranes are not affected.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Terminal hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Congenital terminal hypertrichosis is characterized by the presence of fully pigmented <a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">terminal hair</a> that covers the entire body.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This condition is usually accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Gingival_hyperplasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingival hyperplasia">gingival hyperplasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This form is most responsible for the term "werewolf syndrome" because of the thick, dark hair that appears.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People with this condition are sometimes performers at circuses because of their unusual appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Circumscribed hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Congenital circumscribed hypertrichosis is associated with the presence of thick <a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">vellus hair</a> on the upper extremities.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID8844750_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID8844750-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circumscribed signifies this type of hypertrichosis is restricted to certain parts of the body, in this case, the extensor surfaces of the upper extremities.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID8844750_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID8844750-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hairy elbow syndrome, a type of congenital circumscribed hypertrichosis, shows excessive growth on and around the elbows.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID8844750_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID8844750-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of hypertrichosis is present at birth, becomes more prominent during aging, and regresses at <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID8844750_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID8844750-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Localized hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Congenital localized hypertrichosis is a localized increase in hair density and length.<sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Nevoid hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Nevoid hypertrichosis may be present at birth or appear later in life.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features an isolated area of excessive terminal hair and is usually not related to any other diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PMID9198325_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID9198325-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquired">Acquired</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquired"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acquired hypertrichosis appears after birth. The multiple causes include the side effects of drugs, associations with cancer, and possible links with eating disorders. Acquired forms can usually be reduced with various treatments. </p> <dl><dt>Hypertrichosis lanuginosa</dt> <dd>Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa is characterized by rapid growth of lanugo hair, particularly on the face.<sup id="cite_ref-acquiredlanugo2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acquiredlanugo2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hair also appears on the trunk and armpits, while palms and soles are unaffected.<sup id="cite_ref-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The excess hair is commonly referred to as malignant down.<sup id="cite_ref-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This hair is very fine and unpigmented.<sup id="cite_ref-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypertrichosislanuginosaacquisita-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Generalized hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Acquired generalized hypertrichosis commonly affects the cheeks, upper lip, and chin.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This form also affects the forearms and legs, but is less common in these areas. Another deformity associated with acquired generalized hypertrichosis is multiple hairs occupying the same follicle. It may also include abnormal hair growth patterns as what happens to the eyelashes in a condition known as <a href="/wiki/Trichiasis" title="Trichiasis">trichiasis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oral <a href="/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil">minoxidil</a> treatments for <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">hypertension</a> are known to cause this condition. Topical minoxidil used for <a href="/wiki/Alopecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alopecia">alopecia</a> causes hair growth in the areas where it is applied; however, this hair disappears shortly after discontinuing the use of topical minoxidil.<sup id="cite_ref-minoxidil_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minoxidil-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Patterned hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Acquired patterned hypertrichosis is an increase in hair growth in a pattern formation. It is similar to acquired generalized hypertrichosis and is a sign of internal <a href="/wiki/Malignancy" title="Malignancy">malignancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Localized hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Acquired localized hypertrichosis is an increase in hair density and length often secondary to irritation or trauma.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitz2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitz2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This form is restricted to certain areas of the body.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hirsutism">Hirsutism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hirsutism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hirsutism" title="Hirsutism">Hirsutism</a></div> <p>Hypertrichosis is often mistakenly classified as hirsutism.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hirsutism is a type of hypertrichosis exclusive to women and children, resulting from an excess of <a href="/wiki/Androgen" title="Androgen">androgen</a>-sensitive hair growth.<sup id="cite_ref-hirsutism_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hirsutism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patients with hirsutism exhibit patterns of adult male hair growth.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chest and back hair are often present on women with hirsutism.<sup id="cite_ref-hirsutism_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hirsutism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hirsutism is both congenital and acquired. It is linked to excessive male hormones in women, thus symptoms may include acne, deepening of the voice, irregular menstrual periods, and the formation of a more masculine body shape.<sup id="cite_ref-hirsutism_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hirsutism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increases in androgen (male hormone) levels are the primary cause of most hirsutism cases.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID18081798_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID18081798-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If caused by increased levels of androgens, it can be treated with medications that reduce androgen levels. Some birth control pills and <a href="/wiki/Spironolactone" title="Spironolactone">spironolactone</a> reduce androgen levels.<sup id="cite_ref-hirsutism_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hirsutism-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signs_and_symptoms">Signs and symptoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Signs and symptoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary characteristic of all forms of hypertrichosis is excessive hair. Hair in hypertrichosis is usually longer than expected<sup id="cite_ref-Book08_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book08-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and may consist of any hair type (<a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">lanugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">vellus</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">terminal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FP09_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP09-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patterned forms of hypertrichosis cause hair growth in patterns. Generalized forms of hypertrichosis result in hair growth over the entire body. Circumscribed and localized forms lead to hair growth restricted to a certain area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Causes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetic">Genetic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Genetic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Hypertrichosis lanuginosa</dt> <dd>Congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa may be caused by a paracentric inversion mutation of the q22 band of chromosome 8;<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, it could also possibly be the result of a spontaneous genetic mutation rather than inheritance.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This form is an autosomal (not located on the sex chromosomes) dominant cutaneous disorder, that affects the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-lanuginosacongenita1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanuginosacongenita1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Generalized hypertrichosis</dt> <dd>Congenital generalized hypertrichosis has a dominant pattern of inheritance and has been linked to chromosome Xq24-27.1.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PMID6698556_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID6698556-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An affected female (carrying the hypertrichosis gene) has a 50% chance of passing it to her offspring. An affected male will pass this form of hypertrichosis to his daughters, but never the sons.</dd> <dt>Generalized hypertrichosis terminalis</dt> <dd>Congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis is thought to be caused by genetic changes on <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_17" title="Chromosome 17">chromosome 17</a> resulting in the addition or removal of millions of <a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">nucleotides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID19463983_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID19463983-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gene <a href="/wiki/MAP2K6" title="MAP2K6">MAP2K6</a> may be a factor contributing to this condition. This condition may also be due to the change in the chromosome affecting the <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(biology)" title="Transcription (biology)">transcription</a> of genes.<sup id="cite_ref-newscientist_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscientist-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Other hypertrichosis patterns</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porphyria_cutanea_tarda" title="Porphyria cutanea tarda">Porphyria cutanea tarda</a> may manifest in some patients as hypertrichosis on the face (mainly on top of the cheeks).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_conditions">Medical conditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Medical conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa is commonly present with cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-acquiredlanugo_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acquiredlanugo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This condition is also linked to metabolic disorders, such as <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">anorexia</a>, hormone imbalances, such as <a href="/wiki/Hyperthyroidism" title="Hyperthyroidism">hyperthyroidism</a>, or as a side effect of certain drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-acquiredlanugo_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acquiredlanugo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Acquired generalized hypertrichosis may be caused by cancer. The resulting hair growth is known as malignant down. The mechanism behind cancer induced hypertrichosis is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oral and topical <a href="/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil">Minoxidil</a> treatments are also known to cause acquired generalized hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-minoxidil_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minoxidil-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medications">Medications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Medications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several medications can cause generalized or localized acquired hypertrichosis including: </p> <ul><li>Anticonvulsants: <a href="/wiki/Phenytoin" title="Phenytoin">Phenytoin</a></li> <li>Immunosuppressants: <a href="/wiki/Cyclosporine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclosporine">Cyclosporine</a></li> <li>Vasodilators: <a href="/wiki/Diazoxide" title="Diazoxide">Diazoxide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil">Minoxidil</a></li> <li>Antibiotics: <a href="/wiki/Streptomycin" title="Streptomycin">Streptomycin</a></li> <li>Diuretics: <a href="/wiki/Acetazolamide" title="Acetazolamide">Acetazolamide</a></li> <li>Photosensitizers: <a href="/wiki/Psoralen" title="Psoralen">Psoralen</a></li></ul> <p>Acquired hypertrichosis is usually reversible once the causative medications are discontinued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unknown_causes">Unknown causes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Unknown causes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exact genetic mutation that causes congenital circumscribed, localized, and nevoid hypertrichosis is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathophysiology">Pathophysiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pathophysiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg/220px-Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg/330px-Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg/440px-Krao_by_Downey-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1879" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krao_Farini" title="Krao Farini">Krao Farini</a>, 1883</figcaption></figure> <p>A number of mechanisms can lead to hypertrichosis. One cause involves areas of the skin that are transforming from the small <a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">vellus type</a> to the larger <a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">terminal type</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Book08_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book08-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change normally occurs during adolescence, when vellus hair follicles in the underarms and groin grow into terminal hair follicles.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hypertrichosis involves this same type of switching, but in areas that do not normally produce terminal hair.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mechanisms for this switch are poorly understood.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another mechanism involves a change in the hair cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are three stages of the hair cycle: the <a href="/wiki/Anagen_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="Anagen phase">anagen phase</a> (hair growth), the <a href="/wiki/Catagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Catagen">catagen</a> phase (hair follicle death), and the <a href="/wiki/Telogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Telogen">telogen</a> phase (hair shedding).<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the anagen phase increases beyond what is normal, that region of the body will experience excessive hair growth.<sup id="cite_ref-Book08_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book08-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hypertrichosis is diagnosed clinically by the occurrence of hair in excess of what is expected for age, sex, and ethnicity in areas that are not <a href="/wiki/Androgenic_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Androgenic hair">androgen-sensitive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Book08_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book08-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The excess can be in the form of excessive length or density and may consist of any hair type (<a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">lanugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">vellus</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">terminal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FP09_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP09-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Hair removal</a></div> <p>There is no cure for any congenital forms of hypertrichosis. The treatment for acquired hypertrichosis is based on attempting to address the underlying cause.<sup id="cite_ref-FP09_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP09-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acquired forms of hypertrichosis have a variety of sources, and are usually treated by removing the factor causing hypertrichosis, e.g. a medication with undesired side-effects. All hypertrichosis, congenital or acquired, can be reduced through hair removal.<sup id="cite_ref-hairremovaltreatments_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hairremovaltreatments-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hair removal treatments are categorized into two principal subdivisions: temporary removal and permanent removal.<sup id="cite_ref-hairremovaltreatments_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hairremovaltreatments-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Treatment may have adverse effects by causing scarring, <a href="/wiki/Dermatitis" title="Dermatitis">dermatitis</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hypersensitivity" title="Hypersensitivity">hypersensitivity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temporary hair removal may last from several hours to several weeks, depending on the method used. These procedures are purely cosmetic.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12444804_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12444804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depilation methods, such as trimming, <a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">shaving</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">depilatories</a>, remove hair to the level of the skin and produce results that last several hours to several days.<sup id="cite_ref-Epilation_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epilation-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epilation methods, such as <a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electrology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugaring_(epilation)" title="Sugaring (epilation)">sugaring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a> remove the entire hair from the root, the results lasting several days to several weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-Epilation_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epilation-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Permanent hair removal uses chemicals, energy of various types, or a combination to target the cells that cause hair growth. <a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">Laser hair removal</a> is an effective method of hair removal on hairs that have color. The laser targets the melanin in the lower third of the hair follicle.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12444804_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12444804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">Electrology</a> uses electric current or localized heating. </p><p>As of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, medication to reduce production of hair is being tested.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (November 2023)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> One medicinal option suppresses testosterone by increasing the sex hormone-binding globulin.<sup id="cite_ref-medication_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medication-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another controls the overproduction of hair through the regulation of a luteinizing hormone.<sup id="cite_ref-medication_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medication-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Epidemiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Congenital forms of hypertrichosis are extremely rare. Only 50 cases of congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa have been recorded since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dermnet_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dermnet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fewer than 100 cases of congenital generalized hypertrichosis have been documented in scientific publications and by the media.<sup id="cite_ref-newscientist_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newscientist-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congenital generalized hypertrichosis is isolated to one family in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acquired hypertrichosis and hirsutism are more common.<sup id="cite_ref-diseasesoftheskin_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diseasesoftheskin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-definehirsutism_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definehirsutism-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, hirsutism occurs in about 10% of women between ages 18 and 45.<sup id="cite_ref-definehirsutism_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definehirsutism-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Society and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PetrusGonsalvus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PetrusGonsalvus.jpg/220px-PetrusGonsalvus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PetrusGonsalvus.jpg/330px-PetrusGonsalvus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/PetrusGonsalvus.jpg/440px-PetrusGonsalvus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Gonsalvus" title="Petrus Gonsalvus">Petrus Gonsalvus</a>, the first recorded case of hypertrichosis<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Teennager.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alice_Teennager.JPG/220px-Alice_Teennager.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="457" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alice_Teennager.JPG/330px-Alice_Teennager.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alice_Teennager.JPG 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alice_Elizabeth_Doherty" title="Alice Elizabeth Doherty">Alice Elizabeth Doherty</a> (1887–1933), as a teenager</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_London_Palace_(Hairy_Man_and_His_Son)_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/South_London_Palace_%28Hairy_Man_and_His_Son%29_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg/220px-South_London_Palace_%28Hairy_Man_and_His_Son%29_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/South_London_Palace_%28Hairy_Man_and_His_Son%29_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg/330px-South_London_Palace_%28Hairy_Man_and_His_Son%29_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/South_London_Palace_%28Hairy_Man_and_His_Son%29_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg/440px-South_London_Palace_%28Hairy_Man_and_His_Son%29_Wellcome_L0032823.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4770" /></a><figcaption>1874 London advertisement</figcaption></figure> <p>People with hair often found jobs as circus performers, making the best of their unusual appearance. <a href="/wiki/Fedor_Jeftichew" title="Fedor Jeftichew">Fedor Jeftichew</a> ("Jo-Jo the Dog-faced Man"), <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Bibrowski" title="Stephan Bibrowski">Stephan Bibrowski</a> ("Lionel the Lion-faced Man"), <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Aceves" title="Jesús Aceves">Jesús "Chuy" Aceves</a> ("Wolfman"), <a href="/wiki/Annie_Jones_(bearded_woman)" title="Annie Jones (bearded woman)">Annie Jones</a> ("the bearded woman") and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Elizabeth_Doherty" title="Alice Elizabeth Doherty">Alice Elizabeth Doherty</a> ("The Minnesota Woolly Girl") all had hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extensive hypertrichosis carries an emotional burden and can cause cosmetic embarrassment; however, some people attempt no treatments because they say it defines who they are.<sup id="cite_ref-PMID12444804_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMID12444804-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-society_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-society-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Gonsalvus_family">The Gonsalvus family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The Gonsalvus family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Gonsalvus" title="Petrus Gonsalvus">Petrus Gonsalvus</a></div> <p>Petrus Gonsalvus (1537–1618) was referred to by Italian naturalist <a href="/wiki/Ulisse_Aldrovandi" title="Ulisse Aldrovandi">Ulisse Aldrovandi</a> as "the man of the woods".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four of his seven children were also afflicted with hypertrichosis and painted.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barbara_van_Beck">Barbara van Beck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Barbara van Beck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_van_Beck" title="Barbara van Beck">Barbara van Beck</a></div> <p>Barbara van Beck (1629–1668?) is one of the first people to be depicted with Ambras syndrome.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the only member of her family with the condition. She travelled around Europe, living in court and appearing before the nobility in cities such as London and Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_hairy_family_of_Burma">The hairy family of Burma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The hairy family of Burma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One record in history concerning congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa is the hairy family of Burma, a four-generational pedigree of the condition. In 1826, John Crawford was leading a mission for the Governor-General of India through <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hairy_family_of_Burma_High-Res_Glass_Slide_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hairy_family_of_Burma_High-Res_Glass_Slide-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He tells of meeting a hairy man, Shwe-Maong. Shwe-Maong lived in the court of King Ava and acted as an entertainer.<sup id="cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shwe-Maong had four children: three unaffected children, and one child with congenital hypertrichosis, named Maphoon.<sup id="cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a second mission to Ava, Maphoon was described as a thirty-year-old woman with two sons, one of which had hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The affected son was named Maong-Phoset. He had an affected daughter named Mah-Me.<sup id="cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whereas all affected members of the family had dental problems, the unaffected members had perfect teeth.<sup id="cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Julia_Pastrana">Julia Pastrana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Julia Pastrana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Julia_Pastrana" title="Julia Pastrana">Julia Pastrana</a></div> <p>Julia Pastrana (1834–1860)<sup id="cite_ref-juliapastrana_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliapastrana-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> travelled throughout the United States in a freak show as the <a href="/wiki/Bearded_lady" title="Bearded lady">bearded lady</a>, capturing the attention of many artists.<sup id="cite_ref-juliapastrana_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliapastrana-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is portrayed as having dark extensive hairs distributed equally throughout the surface of her body, even on the palms of her hands.<sup id="cite_ref-juliapastrana_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliapastrana-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, she was believed to have congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa; however, the generalized form of the syndrome coupled with her gingival hyperplasia indicated that her condition was congenital terminal hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-juliapastrana_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-juliapastrana-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was not confirmed until after her death, when it became clear that her X-linked syndrome resulted in terminal hairs.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supattra_Sasupan">Supattra Sasupan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Supattra Sasupan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Supattra Sasupan<sup id="cite_ref-SupattraIDcard_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SupattraIDcard-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">สุพัตรา สะสุพันธ์</span>; born August 5, 2000),<sup id="cite_ref-SupattraIDcard_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SupattraIDcard-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an 11-year-old girl from Thailand with hypertrichosis was named the world's hairiest girl by the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a> (as Supatra Sasuphan).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Origin of the word hypertrichosis is in Greek roots (<i>hyper</i>-, ʽexcessʼ; <i>trikhos</i>, hair and -<i>osis</i>, ʽformationʼ) and means a disorder that causes excessive hair growth over the body. <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Medieval sources</a> do not use this term, however prefer <i>hairy men and women</i> instead. These men and women are often mistaken for savages, who similarly have excessive hair, but hairy and savage individuals belong to different categories, since savagery is associated with social or religious isolation. Having <a href="/wiki/Endurance" title="Endurance">exceptional strength</a>, they are deemed closer to the animal than to the human plane. On the contrary, hairy men and women with hypertrichosis are not necessarily isolated and they often live in courts as entertainers, together with other <a href="/wiki/Monster_literature" title="Monster literature">monster-like</a> subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first recorded case of hypertrichosis was <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Gonsalvus" title="Petrus Gonsalvus">Petrus Gonsalvus</a> of the Canary Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was documented by Ulisse Aldrovandi and published in his posthumous <i>Monstrorum Historia cum Paralipomenis historiae omnium animalium</i> in 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ambras_syndrome_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambras_syndrome-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted that two daughters, a son, and a grandchild in Gonsalvus' family all had hypertrichosis. Altrovandus dubbed them the Ambras family, after <a href="/wiki/Ambras_Castle" title="Ambras Castle">Ambras Castle</a> near <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, where portraits of the family were found.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the next 300 years, about 50 cases were observed. The scientist Rudolf Virchow described a form of hypertrichosis accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Gingival_enlargement" title="Gingival enlargement">gingival hyperplasia</a> in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-congenitallanuginosa_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congenitallanuginosa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In summer 2019, at least 17 Spanish children have developed so-called “werewolf syndrome”, Spain's health ministry has said. Instead of being treated with <a href="/wiki/Omeprazole" title="Omeprazole">omeprazole</a>, a drug that helps with gastric reflux, they had received a treatment of <a href="/wiki/Minoxidil" title="Minoxidil">minoxidil</a>, a medication against hair loss. How the laboratory FarmaQuimica Sur, based in Malaga, made the mistake, is not yet clear. The lab has been closed as a precaution.<sup id="cite_ref-labfails_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labfails-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_animals">In animals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: In animals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The condition is also sometimes found in cats. A male <a href="/wiki/Persian_cat" title="Persian cat">Persian</a> with the condition named Atchoum achieved a certain level of notice due to the unusual appearance his hypertrichosis gave him, and has been nicknamed "The Werewolf Cat" (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lykoi" title="Lykoi">Lykoi</a> or werewolf cat).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955, a female <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller%27s_Bornean_gibbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Müller's Bornean gibbon">Müller's Bornean gibbon</a> was obtained from <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> that exhibited abnormal hair growth in the facial region. It has been hypothesized that this could be due to facial hypertrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-y122_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y122-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hypertrichosis (often mistakenly classified as hirsutism) is a well documented condition in horses with a hormonal disorder of the hypothalamus, called Cushing's disease. It is the most common endocrine disease of the middle-aged to older horse, often resulting in fatal laminitis. It can be successfully controlled by medications if diagnosed early.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Aceves" title="Jesús Aceves">Jesús Aceves</a>, the first person with hypertrichosis to perform in the UK in thirty years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Bibrowski" title="Stephan Bibrowski">Stephan Bibrowski</a> (1891–1932), known as Lionel the Lion-faced Man.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krao_Farini" title="Krao Farini">Krao Farini</a> (1876–1926), known as The Missing Link.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedor_Jeftichew" title="Fedor Jeftichew">Fedor Jeftichew</a> (1868–1904), known as Jo-Jo the Dog-Faced Boy.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Nature_(2001_film)" title="Human Nature (2001 film)">Human Nature</a></i>, a 2001 American-French film where one of the main characters has hypertrichosis.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fur_(film)" title="Fur (film)">Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus</a></i>, a 2006 American film where one of the main characters has hypertrichosis.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milo (film) (page does not exist)">Milo</a></i>, a 2012 (Netherlands) movie about a 10-year-old boy with 'hypersensitive skin'.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_of_Desire" title="Moon of Desire">Moon of Desire</a></i>, a 2014 Filipino TV drama with a girl that has hypertrichosis as the main protagonist.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_True_Adventures_of_Wolfboy" title="The True Adventures of Wolfboy">The True Adventures of Wolfboy</a></i>, a 2019 Drama Movie about a 13-year-old boy that has hypertrichosis.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypertrichosis&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PMID12582385-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PMID12582385_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWendelinPopeMallory2003" class="citation journal cs1">Wendelin, D.; Pope, D.; Mallory, S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Hypertrichosis+%E2%80%93+Real+Life+Werewolves%3F&rft.date=2007-09-12&rft.au=John+Quinones&rft.au=Laura+Viddy&rft.au=Cecile+Bouchardeau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPrimetime%2Fstory%3Fid%3D2258069%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Armand Marie Leroi, <i>Mutants: on genetic variety and the human body</i> (Penguin Books, Jan 25, 2005), also known as "the savage gentleman from Tenerife," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Zw-AQAAIAAJ&q=Petrus+Gonsalvus">273</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004195739/https://books.google.com/books?id=8Zw-AQAAIAAJ&q=Petrus+Gonsalvus">Archived</a> 2023-10-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Laoutaris, <i>Shakespearean maternities: crises on conception in early modern England</i> (Edinburgh University Press, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ftq-R3kfscC&dq=Petrus+Gonsalvus&pg=PA123">123</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004195740/https://books.google.com/books?id=5ftq-R3kfscC&dq=Petrus+Gonsalvus&pg=PA123">Archived</a> 2023-10-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoores2017" class="citation web cs1">Moores, Kate (14 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223020101/https://wellcomecollection.org/press/wellcome-collection-acquires-17th-century-portrait-internationally-renowned-and-hirsute">"Wellcome Collection acquires 17th century portrait of internationally renowned and hirsute Barbara van Beck"</a>. <i>Wellcome Collection</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wellcome+Collection&rft.atitle=Wellcome+Collection+acquires+17th+century+portrait+of+internationally+renowned+and+hirsute+Barbara+van+Beck&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft.aulast=Moores&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwellcomecollection.org%2Fpress%2Fwellcome-collection-acquires-17th-century-portrait-internationally-renowned-and-hirsute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1ojtL-pk6g"><i>5 things about our latest acquisition: an oil painting of Barbara van Beck</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Collection" title="Wellcome Collection">Wellcome Collection</a>. 14 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/x1ojtL-pk6g">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+things+about+our+latest+acquisition%3A+an+oil+painting+of+Barbara+van+Beck&rft.pub=Wellcome+Collection&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dx1ojtL-pk6g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_hairy_family_of_burma-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_hairy_family_of_burma_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBondesonMiles1996" class="citation journal cs1">Bondeson, J; Miles, A (July 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1295857">"The hairy family of Burma: a four generation pedigree of congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine</i>. <b>89</b> (7): 403–408. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014107689608900713">10.1177/014107689608900713</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1295857">1295857</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8774541">8774541</a>. 1295857.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+hairy+family+of+Burma%3A+a+four+generation+pedigree+of+congenital+hypertrichosis+lanuginosa&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=403-408&rft.date=1996-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1295857%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8774541&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F014107689608900713&rft.aulast=Bondeson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Miles%2C+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1295857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hairy_family_of_Burma_High-Res_Glass_Slide-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hairy_family_of_Burma_High-Res_Glass_Slide_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.is.ed.ac.uk/luna/servlet/s/2y8713">"Hi-res glass slide of Hairy Family of Burma"</a>. University of Edinburgh. October 31, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921223839/https://images.is.ed.ac.uk/luna/servlet/detail/UoEgal~6~6~89361~107068:Roslin-Glass-Slides,-No-701;JSESSIONID=89a8fb95-99fc-45f3-a4ef-2ca153098a84?trs=66&qvq=sort%3AWork_Creator_Details%2CWork_Shelfmark%2CWork_Source_Page_No%2CWork_Title%3Blc%3AUoEgal%7E6%7E6&mi=8&cic=UoEgal%7E6%7E6&sort=Work_Creator_Details%2CWork_Shelfmark%2CWork_Source_Page_No%2CWork_Title">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hi-res+glass+slide+of+Hairy+Family+of+Burma&rft.pub=University+of+Edinburgh&rft.date=2014-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.is.ed.ac.uk%2Fluna%2Fservlet%2Fs%2F2y8713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SupattraIDcard-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SupattraIDcard_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SupattraIDcard_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/region/185754"><bdi lang="th">วันแรกโกลาหล คอมฯล่ม ทำบัตรประชาชนเด็ก</bdi></a> (in Thai). ข่าวไทยรัฐออนไลน์ (<a href="/wiki/Thai_Rath" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Rath">Thai Rath</a> Online). July 12, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525014054/http://www.thairath.co.th/content/region/185754">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AF%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81&rft.pub=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C+%28Thai+Rath+Online%29&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2Fregion%2F185754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span> (Supattra Sasupan's <a href="/wiki/Thai_national_ID_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai national ID card">Thai national ID card</a> is visible.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/health/11-year-old-delighted-after-being-named-worlds-hairiest-girl/">"11-Year-Old 'Delighted' After Being Named World's Hairiest Girl"</a>. Fox News. February 28, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304170212/http://www.foxnews.com/health/2011/02/28/11-year-old-delighted-named-worlds-hairiest-girl/?intcmp=obnetwork">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11-Year-Old+%27Delighted%27+After+Being+Named+World%27s+Hairiest+Girl&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2011-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fhealth%2F11-year-old-delighted-after-being-named-worlds-hairiest-girl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medievaldisabilityglossary.hcommons.org/hypertrichosis/">"Hypertrichosis – Medieval Disability Glossary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029063109/https://medievaldisabilityglossary.hcommons.org/hypertrichosis/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hypertrichosis+%E2%80%93+Medieval+Disability+Glossary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedievaldisabilityglossary.hcommons.org%2Fhypertrichosis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ambras_syndrome-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ambras_syndrome_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashidWhite2007" class="citation journal cs1">Rashid, Rashid M.; White, Lucile E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dermatology.cdlib.org/133/reviews/ambras/rashid.html">"A hairy development in hypertrichosis: a brief review of Ambras syndrome"</a>. <i>Dermatology Online Journal</i>. <b>13</b> (3): 8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5070%2FD3542884MC">10.5070/D3542884MC</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18328202">18328202</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002145044/http://dermatology.cdlib.org/133/reviews/ambras/rashid.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dermatology+Online+Journal&rft.atitle=A+hairy+development+in+hypertrichosis%3A+a+brief+review+of+Ambras+syndrome&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5070%2FD3542884MC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18328202&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Rashid+M.&rft.au=White%2C+Lucile+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdermatology.cdlib.org%2F133%2Freviews%2Fambras%2Frashid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-labfails-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-labfails_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/29/babies-develop-werewolf-syndrome-after-medicine-mix-up-in-spain">"Babies develop 'werewolf syndrome' after medicine mix-up in Spain"</a>. <i>The Guardian / Agence France-Presse</i>. 2019-08-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829011613/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/29/babies-develop-werewolf-syndrome-after-medicine-mix-up-in-spain">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian+%2F+Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Babies+develop+%27werewolf+syndrome%27+after+medicine+mix-up+in+Spain&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Faug%2F29%2Fbabies-develop-werewolf-syndrome-after-medicine-mix-up-in-spain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/q-and-a/a41409/atchoum-the-werewolf-cat-interview/">"This Cat with "Werewolf Syndrome" is the Fluffy Feline Overlord You've Been Waiting for"</a>. 2015-06-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712220025/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/q-and-a/a41409/atchoum-the-werewolf-cat-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+Cat+with+%22Werewolf+Syndrome%22+is+the+Fluffy+Feline+Overlord+You%27ve+Been+Waiting+for&rft.date=2015-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolitan.com%2Fentertainment%2Fq-and-a%2Fa41409%2Fatchoum-the-werewolf-cat-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-y122-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-y122_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeissmann1993" class="citation journal cs1">Geissmann, Thomas (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/1993hypertrichosis.pdf">"Hypertrichosis in a gibbon ( Hylobates muelleri )"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Medical Primatology</i>. <b>22</b> (5): 317–319. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0684.1993.tb00677.x">10.1111/j.1600-0684.1993.tb00677.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2565">0047-2565</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210705230009/http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/1993hypertrichosis.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Primatology&rft.atitle=Hypertrichosis+in+a+gibbon+%28+Hylobates+muelleri+%29&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=317-319&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1600-0684.1993.tb00677.x&rft.issn=0047-2565&rft.aulast=Geissmann&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibbons.de%2Fmain%2Fpapers%2Fpdf_files%2F1993hypertrichosis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msdvetmanual.com/endocrine-system/the-pituitary-gland/hirsutism-associated-with-adenomas-of-the-pars-intermedia">"Hirsutism Associated with Adenomas of the Pars Intermedia - Endocrine System"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518130125/https://www.msdvetmanual.com/endocrine-system/the-pituitary-gland/hirsutism-associated-with-adenomas-of-the-pars-intermedia">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-05-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hirsutism+Associated+with+Adenomas+of+the+Pars+Intermedia+-+Endocrine+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msdvetmanual.com%2Fendocrine-system%2Fthe-pituitary-gland%2Fhirsutism-associated-with-adenomas-of-the-pars-intermedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHypertrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1242658/">"Milo (2012)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. 8 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713204330/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1242658/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595010" class="extiw" title="d:Q595010">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/L68">L68</a>, Q84.2</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=704.1">704.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=757.4">757.4</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/135400">135400</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006983">D006983</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb20886.htm">20886</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">External resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003148.htm">003148</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1072031-overview">article/1072031</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disorders_of_skin_appendages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_skin_appendages" title="Template:Disorders of skin appendages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disorders_of_skin_appendages" title="Template talk:Disorders of skin appendages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disorders_of_skin_appendages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disorders of skin appendages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disorders_of_skin_appendages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disorders of <a href="/wiki/Skin_appendage" title="Skin appendage">skin appendages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nail_disease" title="Nail disease">Nail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>thickness: <a href="/wiki/Onychogryphosis" title="Onychogryphosis">Onychogryphosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychauxis" title="Onychauxis">Onychauxis</a></li></ul> <ul><li>color: <a href="/wiki/Beau%27s_lines" title="Beau's lines">Beau's lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_nail_syndrome" title="Yellow nail syndrome">Yellow nail syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukonychia" title="Leukonychia">Leukonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_nails" title="Blue nails">Azure lunula</a></li></ul> <ul><li>shape: <a href="/wiki/Koilonychia" title="Koilonychia">Koilonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_clubbing" title="Nail clubbing">Nail clubbing</a></li></ul> <ul><li>behavior: <a href="/wiki/Onychotillomania" title="Onychotillomania">Onychotillomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophagia" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychophagia">Onychophagia</a></li></ul> <ul><li>other: <a href="/wiki/Ingrown_nail" title="Ingrown nail">Ingrown nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonychia" title="Anonychia">Anonychia</a></li></ul> <ul><li>ungrouped: <a href="/wiki/Paronychia" title="Paronychia">Paronychia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_paronychia" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute paronychia">Acute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_paronychia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic paronychia">Chronic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_nail" title="Chevron nail">Chevron nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_onychodysplasia_of_the_index_fingers" title="Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers">Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_nails" class="mw-redirect" title="Green nails">Green nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_and_half_nail" title="Half and half nail">Half and half nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangnail" title="Hangnail">Hangnail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapalonychia" title="Hapalonychia">Hapalonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_nail" title="Hook nail">Hook nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrown_nail" title="Ingrown nail">Ingrown nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichen_planus_of_the_nails" class="mw-redirect" title="Lichen planus of the nails">Lichen planus of the nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_erythronychia" title="Longitudinal erythronychia">Longitudinal erythronychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malalignment_of_the_nail_plate" title="Malalignment of the nail plate">Malalignment of the nail plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_nail_dystrophy" title="Median nail dystrophy">Median nail dystrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mees%27_lines" title="Mees' lines">Mees' lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanonychia" title="Melanonychia">Melanonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muehrcke%27s_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Muehrcke's lines">Muehrcke's lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail%E2%80%93patella_syndrome" title="Nail–patella syndrome">Nail–patella syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychoatrophy" title="Onychoatrophy">Onychoatrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onycholysis" title="Onycholysis">Onycholysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychomadesis" title="Onychomadesis">Onychomadesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychomatricoma" title="Onychomatricoma">Onychomatricoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychomycosis" title="Onychomycosis">Onychomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophosis" title="Onychophosis">Onychophosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychoptosis_defluvium" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychoptosis defluvium">Onychoptosis defluvium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychorrhexis" title="Onychorrhexis">Onychorrhexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychoschizia" title="Onychoschizia">Onychoschizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonychia" title="Platonychia">Platonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pincer_nail" title="Pincer nail">Pincer nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plummer%27s_nail" class="mw-redirect" title="Plummer's nail">Plummer's nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psoriatic_nails" class="mw-redirect" title="Psoriatic nails">Psoriatic nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterygium_inversum_unguis" title="Pterygium inversum unguis">Pterygium inversum unguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterygium_unguis" title="Pterygium unguis">Pterygium unguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purpura_of_the_nail_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Purpura of the nail bed">Purpura of the nail bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_nail" title="Racquet nail">Racquet nail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lunulae" title="Red lunulae">Red lunulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_nail_syndrome" title="Shell nail syndrome">Shell nail syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splinter_hemorrhage" title="Splinter hemorrhage">Splinter hemorrhage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_lunulae" title="Spotted lunulae">Spotted lunulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staining_of_the_nail_plate" title="Staining of the nail plate">Staining of the nail plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subungual_hematoma" title="Subungual hematoma">Subungual hematoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry%27s_nails" title="Terry's nails">Terry's nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-nail_dystrophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-nail dystrophy">Twenty-nail dystrophy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hair_disease" title="Hair disease">Hair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Hair loss</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Baldness" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldness">Baldness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Noncicatricial_alopecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Noncicatricial alopecia">noncicatricial alopecia</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Alopecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_areata" title="Alopecia areata">areata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" title="Alopecia totalis">totalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_universalis" title="Alopecia universalis">universalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiasis" title="Ophiasis">Ophiasis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgenic_alopecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Androgenic alopecia">Androgenic alopecia</a> (male-pattern baldness)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypotrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypotrichosis">Hypotrichosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telogen_effluvium" title="Telogen effluvium">Telogen effluvium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traction_alopecia" title="Traction alopecia">Traction alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichen_planopilaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Lichen planopilaris">Lichen planopilaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichorrhexis_nodosa" title="Trichorrhexis nodosa">Trichorrhexis nodosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_neoplastica" title="Alopecia neoplastica">Alopecia neoplastica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagen_effluvium" title="Anagen effluvium">Anagen effluvium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_mucinosa" title="Alopecia mucinosa">Alopecia mucinosa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cicatricial_alopecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicatricial alopecia">cicatricial alopecia</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Pseudopelade_of_Brocq" title="Pseudopelade of Brocq">Pseudopelade of Brocq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_centrifugal_cicatricial_alopecia" title="Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia">Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_alopecia" title="Pressure alopecia">Pressure alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatic_alopecia" title="Traumatic alopecia">Traumatic alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumor_alopecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor alopecia">Tumor alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_comb_alopecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot comb alopecia">Hot comb alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissecting_cellulitis_of_the_scalp" title="Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp">Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham-Little_syndrome" title="Graham-Little syndrome">Graham-Little syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folliculitis_decalvans" title="Folliculitis decalvans">Folliculitis decalvans</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>ungrouped:</i> <a href="/wiki/Triangular_alopecia" title="Triangular alopecia">Triangular alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontal_fibrosing_alopecia" title="Frontal fibrosing alopecia">Frontal fibrosing alopecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Unna_hereditary_hypotrichosis" title="Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis">Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hypertrichosis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirsutism" title="Hirsutism">Hirsutism</a></li> <li>Acquired <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Localized_acquired_hypertrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Localized acquired hypertrichosis">localised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquired_generalized_hypertrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquired generalized hypertrichosis">generalised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterned_acquired_hypertrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Patterned acquired hypertrichosis">patterned</a></li></ul></li> <li>Congenital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_congenital_hypertrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalized congenital hypertrichosis">generalised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localized_congenital_hypertrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Localized congenital hypertrichosis">localised</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-linked_hypertrichosis" title="X-linked hypertrichosis">X-linked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepubertal_hypertrichosis" title="Prepubertal hypertrichosis">Prepubertal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevoid_hypertrichosis" title="Nevoid hypertrichosis">Nevoid hypertrichosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acneiform_eruption" title="Acneiform eruption">Acneiform<br />eruption</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acneiform_eruption" title="Acneiform eruption">Acne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acne_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Acne vulgaris">Acne vulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_conglobata" title="Acne conglobata">Acne conglobata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_miliaris_necrotica" title="Acne miliaris necrotica">Acne miliaris necrotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_acne" title="Tropical acne">Tropical acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantile_acne" title="Infantile acne">Infantile acne</a>/<a href="/wiki/Neonatal_acne" title="Neonatal acne">Neonatal acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excoriated_acne" title="Excoriated acne">Excoriated acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_fulminans" title="Acne fulminans">Acne fulminans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_medicamentosa" title="Acne medicamentosa">Acne medicamentosa</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Steroid_acne" title="Steroid acne">steroid acne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halogen_acne" title="Halogen acne">Halogen acne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iododerma" title="Iododerma">Iododerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromoderma" title="Bromoderma">Bromoderma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloracne" title="Chloracne">Chloracne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_acne" title="Oil acne">Oil acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar_acne" title="Tar acne">Tar acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_cosmetica" title="Acne cosmetica">Acne cosmetica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_acne" title="Occupational acne">Occupational acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_aestivalis" title="Acne aestivalis">Acne aestivalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_keloidalis_nuchae" title="Acne keloidalis nuchae">Acne keloidalis nuchae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_mechanica" title="Acne mechanica">Acne mechanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_with_facial_edema" title="Acne with facial edema">Acne with facial edema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade_acne" title="Pomade acne">Pomade acne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acne_necrotica" title="Acne necrotica">Acne necrotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhead" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackhead">Blackhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_miliaris_disseminatus_faciei" title="Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei">Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rosacea" title="Rosacea">Rosacea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perioral_dermatitis" title="Perioral dermatitis">Perioral dermatitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Granulomatous_perioral_dermatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Granulomatous perioral dermatitis">Granulomatous perioral dermatitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phymatous_rosacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Phymatous rosacea">Phymatous rosacea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhinophyma" title="Rhinophyma">Rhinophyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blepharophyma" title="Blepharophyma">Blepharophyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathophyma" title="Gnathophyma">Gnathophyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metophyma" title="Metophyma">Metophyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otophyma" title="Otophyma">Otophyma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papulopustular_rosacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Papulopustular rosacea">Papulopustular rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupoid_rosacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lupoid rosacea">Lupoid rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythrotelangiectatic_rosacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea">Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glandular_rosacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Glandular rosacea">Glandular rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gram-negative_rosacea" title="Gram-negative rosacea">Gram-negative rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steroid_rosacea" title="Steroid rosacea">Steroid rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocular_rosacea" title="Ocular rosacea">Ocular rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistent_edema_of_rosacea" title="Persistent edema of rosacea">Persistent edema of rosacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosacea_conglobata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosacea conglobata">Rosacea conglobata</a></li> <li><i>variants</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periorificial_dermatitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Periorificial dermatitis">Periorificial dermatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyoderma_faciale" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyoderma faciale">Pyoderma faciale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Granulomatous_facial_dermatitis" title="Granulomatous facial dermatitis">Granulomatous facial dermatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiopathic_facial_aseptic_granuloma" title="Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma">Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periorbital_dermatitis" title="Periorbital dermatitis">Periorbital dermatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAPHO_syndrome" title="SAPHO syndrome">SAPHO syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Follicular <a href="/wiki/Cyst" title="Cyst">cysts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Sebaceous_cyst" title="Sebaceous cyst">Sebaceous cyst</a>" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epidermoid_cyst" title="Epidermoid cyst">Epidermoid cyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichilemmal_cyst" title="Trichilemmal cyst">Trichilemmal cyst</a></li></ul></li> <li>Steatocystoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steatocystoma_simplex" title="Steatocystoma simplex">simplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steatocystoma_multiplex" title="Steatocystoma multiplex">multiplex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milium_(dermatology)" title="Milium (dermatology)">Milia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">Inflammation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folliculitis" title="Folliculitis">Folliculitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folliculitis_nares_perforans" class="mw-redirect" title="Folliculitis nares perforans">Folliculitis nares perforans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufted_folliculitis" title="Tufted folliculitis">Tufted folliculitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudofolliculitis_barbae" title="Pseudofolliculitis barbae">Pseudofolliculitis barbae</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidradenitis" title="Hidradenitis">Hidradenitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidradenitis_suppurativa" title="Hidradenitis suppurativa">Hidradenitis suppurativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recurrent_palmoplantar_hidradenitis" title="Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis">Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrophilic_eccrine_hidradenitis" title="Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis">Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrokeratosis_paraneoplastica_of_Bazex" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex">Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acroosteolysis" title="Acroosteolysis">Acroosteolysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubble_hair_deformity" title="Bubble hair deformity">Bubble hair deformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disseminate_and_recurrent_infundibulofolliculitis" title="Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis">Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosive_pustular_dermatosis_of_the_scalp" title="Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp">Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythromelanosis_follicularis_faciei_et_colli" title="Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli">Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_casts" title="Hair casts">Hair casts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_follicle_nevus" title="Hair follicle nevus">Hair follicle nevus</a></li> <li>Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keratosis_pilaris_atropicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Keratosis pilaris atropicans">Keratosis pilaris atropicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinking_hair" title="Kinking hair">Kinking hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenen%27s_tumor" title="Koenen's tumor">Koenen's tumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichen_planopilaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Lichen planopilaris">Lichen planopilaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichen_spinulosus" title="Lichen spinulosus">Lichen spinulosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loose_anagen_syndrome" title="Loose anagen syndrome">Loose anagen syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkes_kinky_hair_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Menkes kinky hair syndrome">Menkes kinky hair syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monilethrix" title="Monilethrix">Monilethrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakeratosis_pustulosa" title="Parakeratosis pustulosa">Parakeratosis pustulosa</a></li> <li>Pili (<a href="/wiki/Pili_annulati" title="Pili annulati">Pili annulati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_bifurcati" title="Pili bifurcati">Pili bifurcati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_multigemini" title="Pili multigemini">Pili multigemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_pseudoannulati" class="mw-redirect" title="Pili pseudoannulati">Pili pseudoannulati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_torti" title="Pili torti">Pili torti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pityriasis_amiantacea" title="Pityriasis amiantacea">Pityriasis amiantacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plica_neuropathica" title="Plica neuropathica">Plica neuropathica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliosis" title="Poliosis">Poliosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubinstein%E2%80%93Taybi_syndrome" title="Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome">Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setleis_syndrome" title="Setleis syndrome">Setleis syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatic_anserine_folliculosis" title="Traumatic anserine folliculosis">Traumatic anserine folliculosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichomegaly" title="Trichomegaly">Trichomegaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichomycosis_axillaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichomycosis axillaris">Trichomycosis axillaris</a></li> <li>Trichorrhexis (<a href="/wiki/Trichorrhexis_invaginata" title="Trichorrhexis invaginata">Trichorrhexis invaginata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichorrhexis_nodosa" title="Trichorrhexis nodosa">Trichorrhexis nodosa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichostasis_spinulosa" title="Trichostasis spinulosa">Trichostasis spinulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncombable_hair_syndrome" title="Uncombable hair syndrome">Uncombable hair syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolly_hair_nevus" title="Woolly hair nevus">Woolly hair nevus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sweat_gland_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweat gland disease">Sweat<br />glands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eccrine_sweat_gland" title="Eccrine sweat gland">Eccrine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miliaria" title="Miliaria">Miliaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colloid_milium" class="mw-redirect" title="Colloid milium">Colloid milium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miliaria_crystalline" class="mw-redirect" title="Miliaria crystalline">Miliaria crystalline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miliaria_profunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Miliaria profunda">Miliaria profunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miliaria_pustulosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miliaria pustulosa">Miliaria pustulosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miliaria_rubra" class="mw-redirect" title="Miliaria rubra">Miliaria rubra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occlusion_miliaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Occlusion miliaria">Occlusion miliaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmiliarial_hypohidrosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmiliarial hypohidrosis">Postmiliarial hypohidrosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granulosis_rubra_nasi" title="Granulosis rubra nasi">Granulosis rubra nasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross%27_syndrome" title="Ross' syndrome">Ross' syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperhidrosis" title="Hyperhidrosis">Hyperhidrosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_hyperhidrosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalized hyperhidrosis">Generalized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustatory_hyperhidrosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustatory hyperhidrosis">Gustatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmoplantar_hyperhidrosis" title="Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis">Palmoplantar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypohidrosis" title="Hypohidrosis">Hypohidrosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhidrosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhidrosis">Anhidrosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apocrine" title="Apocrine">Apocrine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_odor" title="Body odor">Body odor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromhidrosis" title="Chromhidrosis">Chromhidrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox%E2%80%93Fordyce_disease" title="Fox–Fordyce disease">Fox–Fordyce disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sebaceous_gland" title="Sebaceous gland">Sebaceous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebaceous_hyperplasia" title="Sebaceous hyperplasia">Sebaceous hyperplasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_skin_appendages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_skin_appendages" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_skin_appendages" title="Template talk:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_skin_appendages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of skin appendages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_skin_appendages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Congenital malformations and deformations of <a href="/wiki/Skin_appendage" title="Skin appendage">skin appendages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nail_disease" title="Nail disease">Nail disease</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonychia" title="Anonychia">Anonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukonychia" title="Leukonychia">Leukonychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachyonychia_congenita" title="Pachyonychia congenita">Pachyonychia congenita</a>/<a href="/wiki/Onychauxis" title="Onychauxis">Onychauxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koilonychia" title="Koilonychia">Koilonychia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hair_disease" title="Hair disease">Hair disease</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypotrichosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypotrichosis">hypotrichosis</a>/abnormalities: <i><a href="/wiki/Keratin_disease" title="Keratin disease">keratin disease</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monilethrix" title="Monilethrix">Monilethrix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBIDS_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="IBIDS syndrome">IBIDS syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabinas_brittle_hair_syndrome" title="Sabinas brittle hair syndrome">Sabinas brittle hair syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_annulati" title="Pili annulati">Pili annulati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_torti" title="Pili torti">Pili torti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncombable_hair_syndrome" title="Uncombable hair syndrome">Uncombable hair syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rnstad_syndrome" title="Björnstad syndrome">Björnstad syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_axonal_neuropathy_with_curly_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant axonal neuropathy with curly hair">Giant axonal neuropathy with curly hair</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">hypertrichosis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zimmermann%E2%80%93Laband_syndrome" title="Zimmermann–Laband syndrome">Zimmermann–Laband syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_hair" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Human_hair" title="Template:Human hair"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Human_hair" title="Template talk:Human hair"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Human_hair" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Human hair"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_hair" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">Human hair</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanugo" title="Lanugo">Lanugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_hair" title="Terminal hair">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellus_hair" title="Vellus hair">Vellus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_hair" title="Body hair">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_hair" title="Ear hair">Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_hair" title="Nasal hair">Nose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyebrow" title="Eyebrow">Eyebrow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unibrow" title="Unibrow">unibrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyelash" title="Eyelash">Eyelash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underarm_hair" title="Underarm hair">Underarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chest_hair" title="Chest hair">Chest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdominal_hair" title="Abdominal hair">Abdominal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pubic_hair" title="Pubic hair">Pubic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_hair" title="Leg hair">Leg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head <a href="/wiki/Hairstyle" title="Hairstyle">hairstyles</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_hairstyles" title="List of hairstyles">list of hairstyles</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro" title="Afro">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro_puffs" title="Afro puffs">Afro puffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_cut" title="Asymmetric cut">Asymmetric cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Bald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangs_(hair)" title="Bangs (hair)">Bangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beehive_(hairstyle)" title="Beehive (hairstyle)">Beehive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_hair" title="Big hair">Big hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_cut" title="Bob cut">Bob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant" title="Bouffant">Bouffant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_cut" title="Bowl cut">Bowl cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid_(hairstyle)" title="Braid (hairstyle)">Braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broccoli_haircut" title="Broccoli haircut">Broccoli haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Brush, butch, burr cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">Bun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">odango</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunches" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunches">Bunches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Businessman cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_haircut" title="Butterfly haircut">Butterfly haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_cut" title="Buzz cut">Buzz cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_cut" title="Caesar cut">Caesar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chignon_(hairstyle)" title="Chignon (hairstyle)">Chignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonmage" title="Chonmage">Chonmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb_over" title="Comb over">Comb over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conk" title="Conk">Conk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornrows" title="Cornrows">Cornrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_cut" title="Crew cut">Crew cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crochet_braids" title="Crochet braids">Crochet braids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_facelift" title="Croydon facelift">Croydon facelift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly hair">Curly hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtained_hair" title="Curtained hair">Curtained hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czupryna" title="Czupryna">Czupryna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devilock" title="Devilock">Devilock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido_flip" title="Dido flip">Dido flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_perm" title="Digital perm">Digital perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadlocks" title="Dreadlocks">Dreadlocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducktail" title="Ducktail">Ducktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_cut" title="Edgar cut">Edgar cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_crop" title="Eton crop">Eton crop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations" title="Artificial hair integrations">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Fauxhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feathered_hair" title="Feathered hair">Feathered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_wave" title="Finger wave">Finger wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattop" title="Flattop">Flattop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontange" title="Fontange">Fontange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_braid" title="French braid">French braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_twist_(hairstyle)" title="French twist (hairstyle)">French twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_(hair)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fringe (hair)">Fringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosted_tips" title="Frosted tips">Frosted tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Hair crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_twists" title="Hair twists">Hair twists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_and_tight" title="High and tight">High and tight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hime_cut" title="Hime cut">Hime cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Christian_hairstyles" title="Historical Christian hairstyles">Historical Christian hairstyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-top_fade" title="Hi-top fade">Hi-top fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Induction_cut" title="Induction cut">Induction cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(haircut)" title="Ivy League (haircut)">Ivy League, Harvard, Princeton cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_of_Japanese_women" title="Hairstyles of Japanese women">Japanese women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewfro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewfro">Jewfro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jheri_curl" title="Jheri curl">Jheri curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_hair" title="Kinky hair">Kinky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_curl" title="Kiss curl">Kiss curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laid_edges" title="Laid edges">Laid edges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layered_hair" title="Layered hair">Layered hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Liberty spikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Long hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lob_(haircut)" title="Lob (haircut)">Lob cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovelock_(hair)" title="Lovelock (hair)">Lovelock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelling" title="Marcelling">Marcelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Mod cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_hairstyle" title="Mohawk hairstyle">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)" title="Mullet (haircut)">Mullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1950s" title="Hairstyles in the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyles_in_the_1980s" title="Hairstyles in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageboy" title="Pageboy">Pageboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Part_(haircut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Part (haircut)">Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payot" title="Payot">Payot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigtail" title="Pigtail">Pigtail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixie_cut" title="Pixie cut">Pixie cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompadour_(hairstyle)" title="Pompadour (hairstyle)">Pompadour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponytail" title="Ponytail">Ponytail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_perm" title="Punch perm">Punch perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Professional cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_(hairstyle)" title="Queue (hairstyle)">Queue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiff" title="Quiff">Quiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattail_(hairstyle)" title="Rattail (hairstyle)">Rattail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor_cut" class="mw-redirect" title="Razor cut">Razor cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Regular haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringlet_(haircut)" title="Ringlet (haircut)">Ringlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shag_(haircut)" title="Shag (haircut)">Shag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shape-up" title="Shape-up">Shape-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikha_(hairstyle)" title="Shikha (hairstyle)">Shikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimada_(hairstyle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimada (hairstyle)">Shimada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Short back and sides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_cut" title="Brush cut">Short brush cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_hair" title="Short hair">Short hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_spikes" title="Liberty spikes">Spiky hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight hair">Straight hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Standard haircut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_cutting" title="Step cutting">Step cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfer_hair" title="Surfer hair">Surfer hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regular_haircut" title="Regular haircut">Taper cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_fade_(hairstyle)" title="Temple fade (hairstyle)">Temple fade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_cut" title="Titus cut">Titus cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">Tonsure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Updo" class="mw-redirect" title="Updo">Updo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_rolls" title="Victory rolls">Victory rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waves_(hairstyle)" title="Waves (hairstyle)">Waves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_peak" title="Widow's peak">Widow's peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(haircut)" title="Wings (haircut)">Wings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">Facial hair</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_facial_hairstyles" title="List of facial hairstyles">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beard" title="Beard">Beard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinstrap_beard" title="Chinstrap beard">Chinstrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatee" title="Goatee">Goatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Kelly_beard" title="Ned Kelly beard">Ned Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(beard)" title="Shenandoah (beard)">Shenandoah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_patch" title="Soul patch">Soul patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Dyke_beard" title="Van Dyke beard">Van Dyke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustache" title="Moustache">Moustache</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_moustache" title="Fu Manchu moustache">Fu Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handlebar_moustache" title="Handlebar moustache">handlebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_moustache" title="Horseshoe moustache">horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_moustache" title="Pencil moustache">pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothbrush_moustache" title="Toothbrush moustache">toothbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus_moustache" title="Walrus moustache">walrus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_stubble" title="Designer stubble">Designer stubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideburns" title="Sideburns">Sideburns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hair subtraction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">cosmetic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waxing" title="Waxing">waxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(epilation)" title="Threading (epilation)">threading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plucking_(hair_removal)" title="Plucking (hair removal)">plucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_depilatory" title="Chemical depilatory">chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrology" title="Electrology">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_hair_removal" title="Laser hair removal">laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intense_pulsed_light" title="Intense pulsed light">IPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving" title="Shaving">Shaving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_shaving" title="Head shaving">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leg_shaving" title="Leg shaving">leg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_cream" title="Shaving cream">cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_brush" title="Shaving brush">brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaving_soap" title="Shaving soap">soap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor" title="Razor">Razor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_shaver" title="Electric shaver">electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_razor" title="Safety razor">safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_razor" title="Straight razor">straight</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">disorders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hair_loss" title="Hair loss">Alopecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_areata" title="Alopecia areata">areata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_totalis" title="Alopecia totalis">totalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alopecia_universalis" title="Alopecia universalis">universalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frictional_alopecia" title="Frictional alopecia">Frictional alopecia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_hair_loss" title="Pattern hair loss">Pattern hair loss</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hypertrichosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_of_hair_loss" title="Management of hair loss">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichophilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichophilia">Trichophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichotillomania" title="Trichotillomania">Trichotillomania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogonophobia" title="Pogonophobia">Pogonophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hairbrush" title="Hairbrush">Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clay" title="Hair clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clipper" title="Hair clipper">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comb" title="Comb">Comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_conditioner" title="Hair conditioner">Conditioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_dryer" title="Hair dryer">Dryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">Gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairstyling_product" title="Hairstyling product">Hairstyling products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_comb" title="Hot comb">Hot comb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_iron" title="Hair iron">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_mousse" title="Hair mousse">Mousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomade" title="Pomade">Pomade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxer" title="Relaxer">Relaxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_roller" title="Hair roller">Rollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo" title="Shampoo">Shampoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_spray" title="Hair spray">Spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_volumizer" title="Hair volumizer">Volumizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_wax" title="Hair wax">Wax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_texture_powder" title="Hair texture powder">Hair texture powder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haircare techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backcombing" title="Backcombing">Backcombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_coloring" title="Hair coloring">Hair coloring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_crimping" title="Hair crimping">Crimping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Girl_Method" title="Curly Girl Method">Curly Girl Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_cutting" class="mw-redirect" title="Hair cutting">Hair cutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_(hairstyle)" title="Perm (hairstyle)">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shampoo_and_set" title="Shampoo and set">Shampoo and set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_straightening" title="Hair straightening">Straightening</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and medical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greying_of_hair" title="Greying of hair">Greying of hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_follicle" title="Hair follicle">Hair follicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_hair_growth" title="Human hair growth">Hair growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichology" title="Trichology">Trichology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Walker_Hair_Typing_System" title="Andre Walker Hair Typing System">Andre Walker Hair Typing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard_and_haircut_laws_by_country" title="Beard and haircut laws by country">Beard and haircut laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_lady" title="Bearded lady">Bearded lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber" title="Barber">Barber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barber%27s_pole" title="Barber's pole">pole</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponymous_hairstyle" title="Eponymous hairstyle">Eponymous hairstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frizz" title="Frizz">Frizz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Good hair">Good hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairdresser" title="Hairdresser">Hairdresser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hairdressers" title="List of hairdressers">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_fetishism" title="Hair fetishism">Hair fetishism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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