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.vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search 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.vn-logo-container .vn-logo img:not(.lite){width:7.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:.875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:1.4375rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.5625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links{background:#f9f9fc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);left:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:left .5s ease;transition:left .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links{max-width:25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper 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.vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li hr{border:1px solid #c6cedb}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) hr{display:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe{border-left:none}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin{color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0;margin:0 .9375rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin{background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0 1.25rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite):before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e4870f/client/img/person.59072d56.svg) 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data-module-type="dynamic-article" data-artid="091e9c5e8239d29b" style=""><script type="application/ld+json"></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"MedicalWebPage","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/childhood-adhd/child-adhd-myths","lastReviewed":"06/14/2024 00:00:00","reviewedBy":{"@type":"Person","name":"Smitha Bhandari, MD"},"about":"ADD-ADHD (Childhood)","datePublished":"04/11/2022 08:00:00","headline":"Challenging Common ADHD Myths","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Keri Wiginton"},"dateModified":"06/14/2024 00:00:00","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","name":"1800x1200_challenging_some_common_myths_adhd_ref_guide.jpg","description":"THUMBNAIL, boy acting up in class, Challenging Some Common Myths Ref Guide,","license":"Peter Cade","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/reference_guide/challenging_some_common_myths_adhd_ref_guide/1800x1200_challenging_some_common_myths_adhd_ref_guide.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/reference_guide/challenging_some_common_myths_adhd_ref_guide/1800x1200_challenging_some_common_myths_adhd_ref_guide.jpg"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WebMD","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_53x12.gif"}}}</script><div class="inner-article-container"><header><h1>Challenging Common ADHD Myths</h1></header><div class="med-wrap"><div><div class="asset-med-rev"><div class="reviewer-info" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e48710" data-e2e="asset-medical-review" data-metrics-module="rvdby-lnk"><span class="reviewer-photo-cont"><figure><img src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/biographies/bhandari_smitha_382x382.jpg?resize=51px:51px&output-quality=75" class="reviewer-photo"></figure></span><span class="reviewer-txt seperatorLine">Medically Reviewed by <a class="person" href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/smitha-bhandari" data-metrics-link="0">Smitha Bhandari, MD</a><span class="no-link"></span><span class="revDate"> on June 14, 2024</span></span></div><div class="byline"><span><span class="authors" data-metrics-module="wrtnby-lnk">Written by <a href="https://www.webmd.com/bio/keri-wiginton" class="person" data-metrics-link="0">Keri Wiginton</a></span></span></div></div></div></div><aside class="oncology-article-nav" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art"><ul class="nav-items desktop"><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-1-2">Myth No. 1: Kids Will Outgrow ADHD</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-1-3">Myth No. 2: ADHD Isn’t a Real Medical Condition</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-2-4">Myth No. 3: All Kids With ADHD Are Hyperactive</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-2-5">Myth No. 4: Kids With ADHD Could Behave if They Tried Harder</a><div class="item-button"><a href="#"></a></div></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-2-6">Myth No. 5: ADHD Affects Boys More Than Girls</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-2-7">Myth No. 6: Medication Is the Only Treatment for ADHD</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-3-8">Myth No. 7: Kids With ADHD Aren’t Smart or Motivated</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-3-9">Myth No. 8: Poor Parenting Causes ADHD</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e8239d29b-3-10">Myth No. 9: ADHD Is Diagnosed Too Much</a></li><li class="item-button"></li></ul></aside><div class="reading-wrapper"><div class="readtime"><span>5 min read</span></div><div id="audio-placeholder-091e9c5e8239d29b"></div></div><div class="article__body" data-metrics-module="embd-lnk"><div class="article-page active-page" data-page="1"><section><p>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral (meaning it impacts the brain) condition. It affects more than 6 million kids in the U.S. alone. Children and teens with ADHD may have trouble controlling their emotions, actions, or what they pay attention to. Some symptoms may pop up as early as preschool.</p><div id="art-091e9c5e8239d29b-em-sharefact-1" class="em-mod-sharefact" ref="art-091e9c5e8239d29b-em-sharefact-1"> <aside data-e2e="ia-sharefact" id="ia-sharefact" align="left" class="ia-module-container ia-shareable-fact left"> <div class="module_title"> DID YOU KNOW? </div> <p class="module_description"> The medical world mentioned the concept of ADHD more than 200 years ago. </p> </aside> </div><p>ADHD has well-defined symptoms and effective treatments. But experts worry that certain misconceptions may prevent or delay treatment.</p><p>Talk to a doctor about your child’s behavior or attention problems. They’ll clear up any questions you might have about ADHD. Here are some common myths you might want to ask about. </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-1-2">Myth No. 1: Kids Will Outgrow ADHD</h2><p>It may look like your child’s ADHD goes away as they become less hyper with age. But long-term research shows most people continue to have ADHD issues as they grow up. However symptoms may change over time or become easier to handle or hide.</p><p>Along with symptoms from childhood, signs of ADHD in teens and young adults might include:</p><ul><li>Fidgeting or restlessness</li><li>Forgetfulness or disorganization</li><li>Trouble keeping track of time</li><li>Social and relationship problems</li><li>Issues at work</li></ul><p>Talk to your doctor about how to handle adult ADHD. Medication, behavioral treatment, and lifestyle changes can help you or your child manage their condition for life.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-1-3">Myth No. 2: ADHD Isn’t a Real Medical Condition</h2><p>You may hear some people say that ADHD is just the high end of normal energy or that lots of kids have trouble paying attention. Some may question the disorder because doctors can’t diagnose it with a blood or brain test.</p><p>But experts and medical groups consider ADHD a medical disorder for several reasons, including:</p><p><strong>Symptoms impair daily activities.</strong> The term “disorder” can refer to mind or body differences that make everyday life harder. And there’s lots of evidence that ADHD can affect your child’s mood or ability to make friends or do well at school.</p><p><strong>It runs in families.</strong> While not the only factor, scientists think genes play a big part in whether someone will develop ADHD. Studies show there’s a good chance a child will develop ADHD if one of their parents or siblings has the condition. The likelihood is even higher for twins if one is diagnosed.</p><p><strong>People with ADHD have brain differences.</strong> While brain scans can’t diagnose ADHD, scientists have evidence that the brains of people with the disorder look different than those without it.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="2"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-2-4">Myth No. 3: All Kids With ADHD Are Hyperactive</h2><p>You might notice that some children with ADHD run around a lot or have trouble sitting still. But kids diagnosed with the disorder may show signs of one of three different behavioral patterns, including:</p><ul><li><strong>Predominantly inattentive</strong>. They can’t pay attention, finish a task, or follow instructions well.</li><li><strong>Hyperactive-impulsive. </strong>They may interrupt people, move constantly, or act without thinking.</li><li><strong>Combined. </strong>They have equal symptoms of the above types.</li></ul><p>The kind of ADHD your child has depends on which symptoms affect them most. Keep in mind their presentation type may change over time.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-2-5">Myth No. 4: Kids With ADHD Could Behave if They Tried Harder</h2><p>Your child may know they’ve acted poorly and feel bad about it. But for kids with ADHD, better behavior isn’t a matter of effort. Their brains may trigger a fast reaction before they’ve had chance to think about what’s happening or how they should respond.</p><p>If your child had trouble with impulse-control, talk to your doctor. Behavioral therapy or other treatment may help.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-2-6">Myth No. 5: ADHD Affects Boys More Than Girls</h2><p>It’s true that boys are diagnosed at more than twice the rate of girls. But ADHD tends to look different in girls, and experts think the condition may be overlooked and undertreated in this group.</p><p>Girls and boys can have the same symptoms. But here are some common differences that doctors and researchers notice between the two.</p><p>Boys with ADHD tend to have behavioral issues or other mental health conditions that are easier to see, such as:</p><ul><li>Impulsiveness</li><li>Hyperactivity</li><li>Physical aggression</li><li>Oppositional defiant disorder (a condition where you have high patterns of anger)</li><li>Conduct disorder</li></ul><p>Girls with ADHD tend to have less obvious or disruptive symptoms, such as:</p><ul><li>Inattention</li><li>Anxiety or depression</li><li>Obsessive-compulsive disorder</li><li>Perfection-seeking behaviors</li></ul></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-2-7">Myth No. 6: Medication Is the Only Treatment for ADHD</h2><p>Medication is a good way to manage ADHD symptoms. But your doctor will likely suggest a mix of drug treatment and behavioral therapy.</p><p>For kids younger than 6 years old, experts recommend parent training before medication. That’s a kind of behavior management for caregivers. Ask your doctor if it’s right for you and your child.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="3"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-3-8">Myth No. 7: Kids With ADHD Aren’t Smart or Motivated</h2><p>There’s no relationship between intelligence and ADHD. It tends to be diagnosed at about the same rate among children with high, average, or low IQ scores.</p><p>Kids with ADHD learn and think differently. But they can do well when they have the right tools to stay organized and on task. And research shows they may be really good at coming up with out-of-the-box ideas. This is called divergent thinking, and it can be a useful problem-solving approach.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-3-9">Myth No. 8: Poor Parenting Causes ADHD</h2><p>You may worry that your child’s behavior disorder is your fault. But there’s no evidence that family trouble or certain parenting styles lead to the development of ADHD.</p><p>Although studies do show that physical punishment, yelling, and a lack of positive reinforcement may worsen behavior in kids with ADHD.</p><p>As a parent or caregiver, you can help your child manage their condition. Talk to a mental health professional if you need tips for how to do that. One-on-one or family therapy may help you build a better relationship with your child.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e8239d29b-3-10">Myth No. 9: ADHD Is Diagnosed Too Much</h2><p>More kids are diagnosed with ADHD than in the past. But experts think that’s because doctors are more aware of the condition than in previous decades.</p><p>There’s a growing concern that ADHD goes unnoticed in some groups. For example, Black and Latino children are less likely to receive a diagnosis, which lowers their chances of getting early and effective care.</p><p>Treatment for ADHD can boost a child’s quality of life and lower the odds of: </p><ul><li>Substance use</li><li>Accidents</li><li>Poor school performance</li><li>Criminal activity</li><li>Depression and suicide</li></ul></section></div></div><div class="related-articles" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art" data-metrics-sel="li"></div><footer><div class="pub-info-and-share-bar"><div class="article__publication-sources"><section class="asset-footer"><div class="asset-footer-top"><div class="asset-footer-buttons"><button class="sources-btn">Sources</button><button class="update-history-btn">Update History</button></div><div class="asset-footer-top-share"><div class="module module-social-share-footer" data-e2e="social-sharebar"><div class="socialshare-container" data-metrics-module="fm-shr"><div class="share-footer-container"><div 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18C15.2833 18 15.5207 17.904 15.712 17.712C15.904 17.5207 16 17.2833 16 17C16 16.7167 15.904 16.4793 15.712 16.288C15.5207 16.096 15.2833 16 15 16C14.7167 16 14.4793 16.096 14.288 16.288C14.096 16.4793 14 16.7167 14 17C14 17.2833 14.096 17.5207 14.288 17.712C14.4793 17.904 14.7167 18 15 18Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div data-v-00aa1eb2><div class="print-footer-container" data-v-00aa1eb2><div class="print-text" data-v-00aa1eb2>Print</div><div class="icon-sb-footer-print" data-v-00aa1eb2><svg width="20" height="18" viewbox="0 0 20 18" fill="none" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-v-00aa1eb2><path d="M14 5V2H6V5H4V0H16V5H14ZM16 9.5C16.2833 9.5 16.5208 9.40417 16.7125 9.2125C16.9042 9.02083 17 8.78333 17 8.5C17 8.21667 16.9042 7.97917 16.7125 7.7875C16.5208 7.59583 16.2833 7.5 16 7.5C15.7167 7.5 15.4792 7.59583 15.2875 7.7875C15.0958 7.97917 15 8.21667 15 8.5C15 8.78333 15.0958 9.02083 15.2875 9.2125C15.4792 9.40417 15.7167 9.5 16 9.5ZM14 16V12H6V16H14ZM16 18H4V14H0V8C0 7.15 0.291667 6.4375 0.875 5.8625C1.45833 5.2875 2.16667 5 3 5H17C17.85 5 18.5625 5.2875 19.1375 5.8625C19.7125 6.4375 20 7.15 20 8V14H16V18ZM18 12V8C18 7.71667 17.9042 7.47917 17.7125 7.2875C17.5208 7.09583 17.2833 7 17 7H3C2.71667 7 2.47917 7.09583 2.2875 7.2875C2.09583 7.47917 2 7.71667 2 8V12H4V10H16V12H18Z" fill="#3557FF" data-v-00aa1eb2></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="save-container"><div class="auth-overlay-popup-holder" data-v-28242611><div class="bookmark-holder drug-generic-name" data-metrics-module="bkmk" data-v-28242611></div></div></div></div></div><div class="asset-footer-content"><div class="sources-section" style="display:none;"><div class="sources-wrapper" data-metrics-module="src"><p>Photo Credit: Peter Cade / Getty Images</p><p>Colby Wiley, PhD, NCSP, pediatric neuropsychologist, Northwestern Medicine, Delnor Hospital, Illinois.</p><p>David Flink, ADHD advocate and founder, Eye to Eye, New York City.</p><p>CDC: “Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – Data and Statistics,” “Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – What is ADHD?”</p><p><i>Pediatrics</i>: “Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.”</p><p>National Institute of Mental Health: “Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).”</p><p><i>Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews</i>: “The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based Conclusions about the Disorder,” “Creativity and ADHD: A review of behavioral studies, the effect of psychostimulants and neural underpinnings.”</p><p>CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder): “Grow Out of ADHD? Not Likely,” “Myths and Misunderstandings.”</p><p>Mayo Clinic: “Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.”</p><p>The American Professional Society of ADHD and Related Disorders: “Myths About the Diagnosis of ADHD.”</p><p><i>Nature</i>: “Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.”</p><p><i>The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders</i>: “A Review of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Women and Girls: Uncovering This Hidden Diagnosis.”</p><p><i>The Scientific World Journal</i>: “Associations between Inadequate Parenting Practices and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.”</p></div></div></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom"><a href="https://www.webmd.com/about-webmd-policies/about-privacy-policy" class="asset-footer-policy"> View privacy policy, copyright and trust info </a></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom-share"><div class="module module-social-share-footer" 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It affects more than 6 million kids in the U.S. alone. Children and teens with ADHD may have trouble controlling their emotions, actions, or what they pay attention to. Some symptoms may pop up as early as preschool.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cembeded_module class=\"wbmdembededmodule cke_widget_inline\" align=\"left\" suppress_from_site=\"false\" suppress_share=\"false\" asset_title=\"\" asset_description=\"\" module_title=\"DID YOU KNOW?\" module_description=\"The medical world mentioned the concept of ADHD more than 200 years ago.\" type=\"sharefact\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fembeded_module\u003E\u003Cp\u003EADHD has well-defined symptoms and effective treatments. But experts worry that certain misconceptions may prevent or delay treatment.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETalk to a doctor about your child’s behavior or attention problems. They’ll clear up any questions you might have about ADHD. Here are some common myths you might want to ask about. \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 1: Kids Will Outgrow ADHD\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt may look like your child’s ADHD goes away as they become less hyper with age. But long-term research shows most people continue to have ADHD issues as they grow up. However symptoms may change over time or become easier to handle or hide.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAlong with symptoms from childhood, signs of ADHD in teens and young adults might include:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFidgeting or restlessness\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EForgetfulness or disorganization\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETrouble keeping track of time\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESocial and relationship problems\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIssues at work\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETalk to your doctor about how to handle adult ADHD. Medication, behavioral treatment, and lifestyle changes can help you or your child manage their condition for life.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 2: ADHD Isn’t a Real Medical Condition\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou may hear some people say that ADHD is just the high end of normal energy or that lots of kids have trouble paying attention. Some may question the disorder because doctors can’t diagnose it with a blood or brain test.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBut experts and medical groups consider ADHD a medical disorder for several reasons, including:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ESymptoms impair daily activities.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The term “disorder” can refer to mind or body differences that make everyday life harder. And there’s lots of evidence that ADHD can affect your child’s mood or ability to make friends or do well at school.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EIt runs in families.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E While not the only factor, scientists think genes play a big part in whether someone will develop ADHD. Studies show there’s a good chance a child will develop ADHD if one of their parents or siblings has the condition. The likelihood is even higher for twins if one is diagnosed.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPeople with ADHD have brain differences.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E While brain scans can’t diagnose ADHD, scientists have evidence that the brains of people with the disorder look different than those without it.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 3: All Kids With ADHD Are Hyperactive\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou might notice that some children with ADHD run around a lot or have trouble sitting still. But kids diagnosed with the disorder may show signs of one of three different behavioral patterns, including:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EPredominantly inattentive\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E. They can’t pay attention, finish a task, or follow instructions well.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EHyperactive-impulsive. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThey may interrupt people, move constantly, or act without thinking.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ECombined. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThey have equal symptoms of the above types.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe kind of ADHD your child has depends on which symptoms affect them most. Keep in mind their presentation type may change over time.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 4: Kids With ADHD Could Behave if They Tried Harder\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour child may know they’ve acted poorly and feel bad about it. But for kids with ADHD, better behavior isn’t a matter of effort. Their brains may trigger a fast reaction before they’ve had chance to think about what’s happening or how they should respond.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf your child had trouble with impulse-control, talk to your doctor. Behavioral therapy or other treatment may help.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 5: ADHD Affects Boys More Than Girls\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIt’s true that boys are diagnosed at more than twice the rate of girls. But ADHD tends to look different in girls, and experts think the condition may be overlooked and undertreated in this group.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EGirls and boys can have the same symptoms. But here are some common differences that doctors and researchers notice between the two.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBoys with ADHD tend to have behavioral issues or other mental health conditions that are easier to see, such as:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EImpulsiveness\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHyperactivity\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPhysical aggression\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOppositional defiant disorder (a condition where you have high patterns of anger)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EConduct disorder\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EGirls with ADHD tend to have less obvious or disruptive symptoms, such as:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EInattention\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAnxiety or depression\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EObsessive-compulsive disorder\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPerfection-seeking behaviors\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 6: Medication Is the Only Treatment for ADHD\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMedication is a good way to manage ADHD symptoms. But your doctor will likely suggest a mix of drug treatment and behavioral therapy.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFor kids younger than 6 years old, experts recommend parent training before medication. That’s a kind of behavior management for caregivers. Ask your doctor if it’s right for you and your child.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 7: Kids With ADHD Aren’t Smart or Motivated\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere’s no relationship between intelligence and ADHD. It tends to be diagnosed at about the same rate among children with high, average, or low IQ scores.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKids with ADHD learn and think differently. But they can do well when they have the right tools to stay organized and on task. And research shows they may be really good at coming up with out-of-the-box ideas. This is called divergent thinking, and it can be a useful problem-solving approach.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 8: Poor Parenting Causes ADHD\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou may worry that your child’s behavior disorder is your fault. But there’s no evidence that family trouble or certain parenting styles lead to the development of ADHD.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAlthough studies do show that physical punishment, yelling, and a lack of positive reinforcement may worsen behavior in kids with ADHD.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAs a parent or caregiver, you can help your child manage their condition. Talk to a mental health professional if you need tips for how to do that. One-on-one or family therapy may help you build a better relationship with your child.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"6\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EMyth No. 9: ADHD Is Diagnosed Too Much\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMore kids are diagnosed with ADHD than in the past. But experts think that’s because doctors are more aware of the condition than in previous decades.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere’s a growing concern that ADHD goes unnoticed in some groups. For example, Black and Latino children are less likely to receive a diagnosis, which lowers their chances of getting early and effective care.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETreatment for ADHD can boost a child’s quality of life and lower the odds of: \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESubstance use\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAccidents\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPoor school performance\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ECriminal activity\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDepression and suicide\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E"},"citations":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Cp\u003EPhoto Credit: Peter Cade \u002F Getty Images\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EColby Wiley, PhD, NCSP, pediatric neuropsychologist, Northwestern Medicine, Delnor Hospital, Illinois.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDavid Flink, ADHD advocate and founder, Eye to Eye, New York City.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECDC: “Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – Data and Statistics,” “Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) – What is ADHD?”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EPediatrics\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENational Institute of Mental Health: “Attention Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ENeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “The World Federation of ADHD International Consensus Statement: 208 Evidence-based Conclusions about the Disorder,” “Creativity and ADHD: A review of behavioral studies, the effect of psychostimulants and neural underpinnings.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECHADD (Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder): “Grow Out of ADHD? Not Likely,” “Myths and Misunderstandings.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMayo Clinic: “Attention-deficit\u002Fhyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe American Professional Society of ADHD and Related Disorders: “Myths About the Diagnosis of ADHD.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003ENature\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EThe Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “A Review of Attention-Deficit\u002FHyperactivity Disorder in Women and Girls: Uncovering This Hidden Diagnosis.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003EThe Scientific World Journal\u003C\u002Fi\u003E: “Associations between Inadequate Parenting Practices and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"related_links_header":"","related_links_text":{"#cdata-section":""}}}}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e81e4870f\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false},"flow":{"flowInfo":false},"quiz":{"rmq":{}}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.path = window.location.pathname; if(window.location.search !== ""){ var search = window.location.search.substring(1); window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query=JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}', function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }) } else {window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query={};}</script><script>try{var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}}),function(){var e=document.createElement('script'),o=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];e.async=!0,e.src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/6035829/beacon.js',o.parentNode.insertBefore(e,o),window.__INITIAL_STATE__?window.document.addEventListener('before_pv',function(){window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){window.biConsumerIsReady&&self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})},{once:!0}):window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})}()}catch(e){}</script><noscript><img src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035829&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></noscript>  <script id="cookieConsentScriptNonEU" async="async" src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/webmd-ccm/webmd-ccm-lite.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" importance="high" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="GPT_JS"></script><script>window.webmd.googleloaded = true; window.googleloaded = true; </script> <script>window.performance.mark('page-end');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e4870f/client/css/non-critical-1732570847611.f64d91a6.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e4870f/client/css/pagetype-oncology-1732570847611.b84c3554.css"> </body> </html>