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Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul - Wikipedia

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id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/UFCSPA" class="mw-redirect" title="UFCSPA">UFCSPA</a>, another federal university in the city of Porto Alegre.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul##" title="Talk:Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%22">"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt"><b>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</b></i>, <b>UFRGS</b>) is a Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/National_university" title="National university">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>. UFRGS is among the largest and highest-rated universities in Brazil,<sup id="cite_ref-ranking1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranking1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ranking2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranking2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ranking3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranking3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having one of the largest number of <a href="/wiki/Scientific_publication" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific publication">scientific publications</a>. From 2012 to 2019, the university was elected as the best federal university of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UFRGS has over 31,000 undergraduate students, over 12,000 graduate students, and more than 2,600 faculty members.<sup id="cite_ref-numeros_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numeros-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a Brazilian public federal institution, students do not pay tuition fees to enroll in courses offered by the university. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="Pt">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg/145px-Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg/218px-Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg/290px-Bras%C3%A3o_UFRGS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="768"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">UFRGS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul (URGS)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">First school 1895, creation 1934, federalization 1950</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">US$500 <a href="/wiki/1000000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000 (number)">million</a> (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Carlos André Bulhões</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,867 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,731 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30,785 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27,216 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,575 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">855 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">suburban</a>, 371,742 m² of constructed area (2008) and 2,185 ha of total area (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-stats2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/english/home">www.ufrgs.br</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ufrgs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ufrgs.svg/145px-Ufrgs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ufrgs.svg/218px-Ufrgs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ufrgs.svg/290px-Ufrgs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1384"></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Among the main alumni affiliated with UFRGS, there are three former presidents of Brazil, former state governors, former members of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>, members of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Academy of Letters">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a> and important Brazilian actors, musicians and journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Organization"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Organization</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Colleges,_Institutes,_and_Schools"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Colleges, Institutes, and Schools</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other_units"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Other units</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#SECOM"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">SECOM</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Hospital"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hospital</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Research"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Research</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Admission"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Admission</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#ENEM"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">ENEM</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Quality_of_education"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Quality of education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Notable_alumni"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Notable_faculty"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notable faculty</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Statistics"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Statistics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Special:EditPage/Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ufrgs_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/Ufrgs_entrance.jpg/200px-Ufrgs_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="267"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/Ufrgs_entrance.jpg/200px-Ufrgs_entrance.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/Ufrgs_entrance.jpg/300px-Ufrgs_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/14/Ufrgs_entrance.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>UFRGS Entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>The university originated from the <i>Escola de Farmácia e Química</i> (School of <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a>) in 1895. It was expanded in 1896, when the Engineering College was created. This was the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>. In the end of the 19th century, the <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a> schools were founded, the latter being the first school of <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_education" title="Tertiary education">tertiary education</a> in the state. </p><p>In November 1934, the <i>Universidade de Porto Alegre</i> (University of Porto Alegre) was founded, initially composed of the following units: </p> <ul><li>Engineering School, with its <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical">Electrical</a> and Industrial <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a> institutes;</li> <li>Medical College, with its <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">Dentistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a> institutes;</li> <li>Law College, with the School of <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">Commerce</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_theory" title="Communication theory">Communication</a> College (called FABICO), which comprises the <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">Advertising</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Relations">Public Relations</a> programs;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural Science">Agricultural Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a> Colleges;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, Science and <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> Colleges; and</li> <li>Institute of <a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a></li></ul> <p>The third transformation took place in 1947, when it became the <i>Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul</i> (University of Rio Grande do Sul), URGS, incorporating the Law and Dentistry Colleges from <a href="/wiki/Pelotas" title="Pelotas">Pelotas</a> and with the Pharmacy College from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Maria</a>. These units, however, separated from URGS when the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Pelotas" title="Federal University of Pelotas">Federal University of Pelotas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Santa_Maria" title="Federal University of Santa Maria">Federal University of Santa Maria</a> were founded. </p><p>In December 1950, control of the university passed to the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brazil" title="Politics of Brazil">Federal Government</a>. After that, the name of the institution became <i>Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</i> (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). The institute also has a profound political history. Between 1964 and 1969, during the worst years of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian military government">military dictatorship</a>, 33 professors were eliminated, as well as a good number of students.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many high-ranking officials, including three presidents - <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> - as well as the majority of the history, philosophy and social sciences teachers in smaller universities throughout the state were educated in the institution. The climate of intellectual debate and analysis of public issues has also been important in training students (often with scholarships and/or student apprenticeships) to work for non-governmental and governmental organisations which contribute to the critical reflection and planning of development programs. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>UFRGS is almost completely located in Porto Alegre, with four campuses: <i>Campus Centro</i> (Downtown Campus), <i>Campus Saúde</i> (Health Sciences Campus), <i>Campus Olímpico</i> (Olympic Campus, housing the School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance) and <i>Campus do Vale</i> (Vale Campus), a few off-campus buildings (including the Business School and the Institute of Arts) and units in other cities, such as the Agriculture Experimental Station and the Campus Litoral Norte (a new campus in the state's northeastern coastal city of Tramandaí). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Infrastructure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Offering graduate and undergraduate courses, UFRGS is the largest university of Rio Grande do Sul. Its more than 300 buildings accommodate 29 faculties, schools and institutes, which are divided into 94 departments. </p><p>The university spreads through 2,185 ha, and it has 402,000 m<sup>2</sup> of constructed area. It is divided into four campuses and minor units (see above). </p><p>The undergraduate program's students make up for a population of about 31 thousand students, while the graduate program has 12 thousand students. The elementary, high-school and technical school sum up to 1,300 students. </p><p>The university's infrastructure comprises more than 500 laboratories, 33 libraries, 37 lecture halls, the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (the university's clinical research hospital), UFRGS Press, UFRGS Museum, Botanical Garden, Broadcasting Center, Observatory, 3 buildings for Campus Accommodation, 5 refectories, 2 summer camps and several other centers and facilities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges,_Institutes,_and_Schools"><span id="Colleges.2C_Institutes.2C_and_Schools"></span>Colleges, Institutes, and Schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Colleges, Institutes, and Schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>(Source:<sup id="cite_ref-ufrgs_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ufrgs-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <ul><li>College of Architecture (Faculdade de Arquitetura)</li> <li>College of Communication (Facultade de Biblioteconomia e Comunicação)</li> <li>College of Economics (Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas)</li> <li>College of Education (Faculdade de Educação)</li> <li>College of Law (Faculdade de Direito)</li> <li>College of Pharmacy (Faculdade de Farmácia)</li> <li>College of Medicine (Faculdade de Medicina)</li> <li>College of Dentistry (Faculdade de Odontologia)</li> <li>College of Veterinary Medicine (Faculdade de Veterinária)</li> <li>Institute of Biosciences (Instituto de Biociências)</li> <li>Institute of Chemistry (Instituto de Química)</li> <li>Institute of Fine Arts (Instituto de Artes)</li> <li>Institute of Food Technology (Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Geosciences_of_the_Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Institute of Geosciences of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul">Institute of Geosciences</a></li> <li>Institute of Health Sciences (Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde)</li> <li>Institute of Hydraulic Research (Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas)</li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Inform%C3%A1tica_da_Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" class="extiw" title="pt:Instituto de Informática da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul">Institute of Informatics (Instituto de Informática)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Linguistics,_Languages_and_Literature_(Instituto_de_Letras)" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Linguistics, Languages and Literature (Instituto de Letras)">Institute of Linguistics, Languages and Literature (Instituto de Letras)</a></li> <li>Institute of Mathematics and Statistics (Instituto de Matemática)</li> <li>Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences (Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas)</li> <li>Institute of Physics (Instituto de Física)</li> <li>Institute of Psychology (Instituto de Psicologia)</li> <li>School of Agronomy (Faculdade de Agronomia)</li> <li>School of Engineering (Escola de Engenharia)</li> <li>School of Management (Escola de Administração)</li> <li>School of Nursing (Escola de Enfermagem)</li> <li>School of Sports (Escola de Educação Física)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_units">Other units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Other units" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SECOM">SECOM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: SECOM" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>SECOM is an executive office of UFRGS directly connected to the Central Administration's cabinet – as well as to other sectors and the Provosts' Offices. SECOM defines the communication policies and strategies employed by UFRGS, facilitating services inside the university through the creation of informative and institutional materials. Its goal is to promote new activities and establish initiatives which recognize and publicize the institution's potential. Some of its sections are the university newspaper, TV channel and radio station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hospital">Hospital</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Hospital" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_de_Porto_Alegre" title="Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre">Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg/300px-Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1395"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg/300px-Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg/450px-Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg/600px-Hospital_de_Cl%C3%ADnicas_PMPA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>University Hospital building in Porto Alegre.</figcaption></figure> <p>UFRGS university hospital is located in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <caption>HCPA in Figures - Operations<sup id="cite_ref-hcpa_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcpa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>2009</th> <th>2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Consultations</td> <td>562,507</td> <td>577,504 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Exams</td> <td>2,811,277</td> <td>2,767,804 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Operations</td> <td>41,281</td> <td>42,121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Transplants</td> <td>411</td> <td>412 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <caption>HCPA in Figures - HR<sup id="cite_ref-hcpa_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcpa-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>2009</th> <th>2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Staff</td> <td>4,499</td> <td>4,578 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Professors</td> <td>290</td> <td>283 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Residents</td> <td>344</td> <td>414 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Undergraduate students</td> <td>2,100</td> <td>1,966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graduate students</td> <td>559</td> <td>590 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PhD students</td> <td>300</td> <td>395 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Training hours</td> <td>200.162</td> <td>214.576 </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <dl><dt><b>Undergraduate Research Grant Program</b></dt></dl> <p>The objective of the Undergraduate Research Internship Program is to integrated students from undergraduate courses into research activities, technological development and, innovation. Besides contributing for students’ academic and professional growth, the program also offers the opportunity to take part in the community of the university researchers fostering dialogue between undergraduate and graduate programs. </p> <dl><dt><b>Research Promotion Program</b></dt></dl> <p>The research promotion program has as goal to support the continuity of research projects, the organization of events and the qualification of technical and administrative personnel, besides stimulating the national and international exposure of works made in research by professors, technical and administrative personnel, and students. </p> <dl><dt><b>Science in Society and Science in School Program</b></dt></dl> <p>This program has the compromise of stimulating university developed projects which are turned to popularization and spreading of science and technology in a variety of social groups and in school environment, through participation of UFRGS undergraduate students, in activities which enable the permanent development of human capital in these areas. </p> <dl><dt><b>Journal Editing Supporting Program</b></dt></dl> <p>The Journal Editing Supporting Program implements ways of support and stimulus for journal editing at UFRGS. Its objective is to grant visibility to scientific periodicals of the institution. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Admission">Admission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Admission" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Vestibular" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestibular">Vestibular</a></div> <p>Students are accepted through the vestibular, which is an open examination where the top-placed candidates are offered a placement at the university. Since UFRGS is free of charge, the Vestibular is usually a very hard examination since there are many candidates for few open placements.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examinations take place in January and classes begin in March. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ENEM">ENEM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: ENEM" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Exame_Nacional_do_Ensino_M%C3%A9dio" title="Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio">Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio</a></div> <p>The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, as well as the other Brazilian federal universities, adopted the National High School Examination (ENEM) in 2010 as a standard of admission. The applicants’ participation in ENEM is optative. Initially, their performances in the examination were analyzed together with their performances in the university entrance exam, comprehending 10% of the final grade. However, as of 2019, UFRGS decided to withdraw the sum of 10% in the final score, having only vacancies through the National High School Exam (30%) and/or through the Vestibular (70%).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Quality_of_education">Quality of education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Quality of education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">401-500 (2020)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the ranking sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Ministry of Education</a> (MEC, Ministério da Educação), UFRGS is Brazil's best university<sup id="cite_ref-mec_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mec-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ufrgs-news_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ufrgs-news-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in a ranking which doesn't include <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade de São Paulo">Universidade de São Paulo</a>—see <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Brazil" title="Rankings of universities in Brazil">rankings of universities in Brazil</a> for details). According to the <a href="/wiki/Webometrics_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Webometrics Ranking of World Universities">Webometrics Ranking of World Universities</a> in 2012, UFRGS was placed 71st worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-webometrics_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webometrics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <dl><dt>Law School</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Gracie_Northfleet" title="Ellen Gracie Northfleet">Ellen Gracie Northfleet</a>, lawyer and Supreme Court Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germano_Rigotto" title="Germano Rigotto">Germano Rigotto</a>, politician and former State governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a>, 14th and 17th President of Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a>, 24th President of Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gerdau_Johannpeter" title="Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter">Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter</a>, businessman, chairman of <a href="/wiki/Gerdau" title="Gerdau">Gerdau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Jobim" title="Nelson Jobim">Nelson Jobim</a>, former Supreme Court Justice and defence minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Weber" title="Rosa Weber">Rosa Weber</a>, Supreme Court Justice</li></ul> <dl><dt>Philosophy and Social Sciences</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Pont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Pont (page does not exist)">Raul Pont</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Pont" class="extiw" title="pt:Raul Pont">pt</a>]</sup>, politician and former Porto Alegre mayor</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Bornheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Bornheim (page does not exist)">Gerd Bornheim</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd_Bornheim" class="extiw" title="pt:Gerd Bornheim">pt</a>]</sup>, philosopher</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helgio_Trindade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helgio Trindade (page does not exist)">Helgio Trindade</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helgio_Trindade" class="extiw" title="pt:Helgio Trindade">pt</a>]</sup>, political scientist and former dean of UFRGS</li></ul> <dl><dt>School of Medicine</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_S._Oderich" title="Gustavo S. Oderich">Gustavo S. Oderich</a>, American vascular surgeon and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Pranke" title="Patricia Pranke">Patricia Pranke</a>, stem cell researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moacyr_Scliar" title="Moacyr Scliar">Moacyr Scliar</a>, writer</li></ul> <dl><dt>School of Mathematics</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Raupp" title="Marco Antonio Raupp">Marco Antonio Raupp</a>, Professor of Mathematics, former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Engineering School</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Brizola" title="Leonel Brizola">Leonel de Moura Brizola</a>, politician and former State governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mauro_Volkmer_de_Castilho" title="José Mauro Volkmer de Castilho">José Mauro Volkmer de Castilho</a>, engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Am%C3%A9lia_Oehler_Stemmer" title="Helena Amélia Oehler Stemmer">Helena Amélia Oehler Stemmer</a> civil engineer and university professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_%22Bill%22_Cardoso" title='Guilherme "Bill" Cardoso'>Guilherme "Bill" Cardoso</a> engineer, entrepreneur, scientist</li></ul> <dl><dt>Agronomy School</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lutzenberger" title="José Lutzenberger">José Lutzenberger</a>, agronomist and ecologist</li></ul> <dl><dt>School of Economics</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Renato_Souza" title="Paulo Renato Souza">Paulo Renato Souza</a>, politician, education minister 1995–2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>, politician and the 36th President of Brazil</li></ul> <dl><dt>School of Fine Arts</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Furtado" title="Jorge Furtado">Jorge Furtado</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radam%C3%A9s_Gnattali" title="Radamés Gnattali">Radamés Gnattali</a>, musician</li> <li>Maristela Salvatori, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaker</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Linguistics School</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caio_Fernando_Abreu" title="Caio Fernando Abreu">Caio Fernando Abreu</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gilberto_Noll" title="João Gilberto Noll">João Gilberto Noll</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lya_Luft" title="Lya Luft">Lya Luft</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADvio_Dutra" title="Olívio Dutra">Olívio Dutra</a>, politician and former State governor</li></ul> <dl><dt>Architecture School</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Gessinger" title="Humberto Gessinger">Humberto Gessinger</a>, musician</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notable faculty" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Neumann_de_Oliveira" title="Adriana Neumann de Oliveira">Adriana Neumann de Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Oscar_Lopes" title="Artur Oscar Lopes">Artur Oscar Lopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraj%C3%A1_Damiani_Pinto" title="Irajá Damiani Pinto">Irajá Damiani Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Izquierdo" title="Ivan Izquierdo">Ivan Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jairton_Dupont" title="Jairton Dupont">Jairton Dupont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler_de_Souza_Oliveira" title="Kepler de Souza Oliveira">Kepler de Souza Oliveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_Alvares" title="Mara Alvares">Mara Alvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Barbosa" title="Marcia Barbosa">Marcia Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriani_Griselda_Pastoriza" title="Miriani Griselda Pastoriza">Miriani Griselda Pastoriza</a> (born 1939), astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Pranke" title="Patricia Pranke">Patricia Pranke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaisa_Storchi_Bergmann" title="Thaisa Storchi Bergmann">Thaisa Storchi Bergmann</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Statistics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <table cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td width="100%" style="border:1px solid #1E90FF;padding:1em;padding-top:1em;"> <dl><dt>2014 Figures<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <hr> <ul><li>Foundation year: 1934 (first college founded in 1895)</li> <li>Total area: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.ufrgs.br/paineldedados/ufrgs_numeros.html">22,704,212</a> m <sup>2</sup></li> <li>Built area: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.ufrgs.br/paineldedados/ufrgs_numeros.html">402,677m<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li>Undergraduate school (4-6 year course):</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- Number of courses offered: 95</dd> <dd>- Number of students: 31,587</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Graduate school (Masters: 2-year course; PhD: 4-year course; Lato sensu programs: 2-year course):</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- Number of masters courses offered: 90 (academic masters) + 16 (professional masters)</dd> <dd>- Number of PhD programs offered: 83</dd> <dd>- Number of <i>lato sensu</i> (year one post-graduate diploma) courses offered: 114 running; 168 concluded</dd> <dd>- Graduate students: 23,298</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Staff:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- Number of professors: 2,749, from which 89.13% with a PhD</dd> <dd>- Administrative staff: 2,731</dd> <dd>- Total staff: 5,480</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Research</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- Number of research groups: 900</dd> <dd>- Number of professors with registered research project(s): 2,184</dd> <dd>- Number of undergraduation students joining research projects: 2,945</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Partnerships with other institutions:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- Foreign institutions: 128<sup id="cite_ref-stats2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>- National institutions <dl><dd>Public: 253<sup id="cite_ref-stats2008_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Private: 212<sup id="cite_ref-stats2008_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd> <dd>- Total number of partnerships: 593<sup id="cite_ref-stats2008_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil University Rankings">Brazil University Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_universities_of_Brazil" title="List of federal universities of Brazil">List of federal universities of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_Higher_Education_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities and Higher Education in Brazil">Universities and Higher Education in Brazil</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stats-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/ufrgs/a-ufrgs/ufrgs-em-numeros">"UFRGS - UFRGS em números 2014"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UFRGS+-+UFRGS+em+n%C3%BAmeros+2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br%2Fufrgs%2Fa-ufrgs%2Fufrgs-em-numeros&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats2008_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats2008_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats2008_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/ufrgs/a_ufrgs/ufrgs_em_numeros.htm">"UFRGS - UFRGS EM NUMEROS 2008"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UFRGS+-+UFRGS+EM+NUMEROS+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br%2Fufrgs%2Fa_ufrgs%2Fufrgs_em_numeros.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/english/the-university/presentation"><b>Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul</b></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ranking1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ranking1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/educacao/mat/2008/09/08/federais_dominam_ranking_das_melhores_universidades_do_brasil_segundo_novo_conceito_do_mec-548127764.asp">"Federais dominam o ranking das melhores universidades do Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Federais+dominam+o+ranking+das+melhores+universidades+do+Brasil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Feducacao%2Fmat%2F2008%2F09%2F08%2Ffederais_dominam_ranking_das_melhores_universidades_do_brasil_segundo_novo_conceito_do_mec-548127764.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ranking2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ranking2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oglobo.globo.com/servicos/pop_infografico.asp?p=/fotos/2008/09/08/tabela_edu_universidades.gif&amp;l=617&amp;a=314">"Infografico - Federais dominam o ranking das melhores universidades do Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Infografico+-+Federais+dominam+o+ranking+das+melhores+universidades+do+Brasil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fservicos%2Fpop_infografico.asp%3Fp%3D%2Ffotos%2F2008%2F09%2F08%2Ftabela_edu_universidades.gif%26l%3D617%26a%3D314&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ranking3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ranking3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranking_das_melhores_universidades_do_Brasil_segundo_o_Inep&amp;redirect=no">"Ranking Inep 2006 Wikipedia"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ranking+Inep+2006+Wikipedia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRanking_das_melhores_universidades_do_Brasil_segundo_o_Inep%26redirect%3Dno&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.inep.gov.br/web/guest/educacao-superior/indicadores-de-qualidade/resultados">"Resultados - INEP"</a>. <i>portal.inep.gov.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=portal.inep.gov.br&amp;rft.atitle=Resultados+-+INEP&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.inep.gov.br%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Feducacao-superior%2Findicadores-de-qualidade%2Fresultados&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-numeros-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-numeros_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/ufrgs/a-ufrgs/ufrgs-em-numeros">"UFRGS em números"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UFRGS+em+n%C3%BAmeros&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br%2Fufrgs%2Fa-ufrgs%2Fufrgs-em-numeros&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edurank.org/uni/federal-university-of-rio-grande-do-sul/alumni/">"62 Notable Alumni of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul"</a>. <i>EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location</i>. 2021-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EduRank.org+-+Discover+university+rankings+by+location&amp;rft.atitle=62+Notable+Alumni+of+Federal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul&amp;rft.date=2021-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedurank.org%2Funi%2Ffederal-university-of-rio-grande-do-sul%2Falumni%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFilho2019" class="citation cs2">Filho, João Roberto Martins (2019-03-26), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.001.0001/acrefore-9780199366439-e-623">"Military Coup in Brazil, 1964"</a>, <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History</i>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199366439.013.623">10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.623</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-936643-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-936643-9"><bdi>978-0-19-936643-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Military+Coup+in+Brazil%2C+1964&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+Latin+American+History&amp;rft.date=2019-03-26&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199366439.013.623&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-936643-9&amp;rft.aulast=Filho&amp;rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o+Roberto+Martins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Flatinamericanhistory%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199366439.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199366439-e-623&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ufrgs-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ufrgs_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br">"UFRGS Web"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UFRGS+Web&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcpa-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hcpa_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hcpa_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcpa.ufrgs.br/content/view/441/661/">"HCPA EM NUMEROS"</a> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HCPA+EM+NUMEROS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcpa.ufrgs.br%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F441%2F661%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeter2003" class="citation news cs1">Jeter, Jon (June 16, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926122952/https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A62685-2003Jun15/?language=printer">"Affirmative Action Debate Forces Brazil to Take Look in the Mirror"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A62685-2003Jun15?language=printer">the original</a> on September 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Affirmative+Action+Debate+Forces+Brazil+to+Take+Look+in+the+Mirror&amp;rft.date=2003-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=Jeter&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fac2%2Fwp-dyn%2FA62685-2003Jun15%3Flanguage%3Dprinter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ufrgs.br/ingresso/">"Tudo sobre como ingressar na UFRGS"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tudo+sobre+como+ingressar+na+UFRGS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br%2Fingresso%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815195442/http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2020.html">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2020.html">the original</a> on 2019-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2020&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2FARWU2020.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mec-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mec_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.mec.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18290">"Ministry of Education"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Education&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.mec.gov.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D18290&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ufrgs-news-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ufrgs-news_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/ufrgs/noticias/ufrgs-e-melhor-universidade-brasileira-em-avaliacao-do-mec">"UFRGS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UFRGS&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ufrgs.br%2Fufrgs%2Fnoticias%2Fufrgs-e-melhor-universidade-brasileira-em-avaliacao-do-mec&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webometrics-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-webometrics_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webometrics.info">"Webometrics World Rankings"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Webometrics+World+Rankings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webometrics.info&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFederal+University+of+Rio+Grande+do+Sul" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/ufrgs/a-ufrgs/ufrgs-em-numeros">UFRGS em Números 2014</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_University_of_Rio_Grande_do_Sul&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufrgs.br/english/home">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766447#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Federal_de_R%C3%ADo_Grande_del_Sur" title="Universidad Federal de Río Grande del Sur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Federal de Río Grande del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacia_Universitato_de_Suda_Rio-Grando" title="Federacia Universitato de Suda Rio-Grando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federacia Universitato de Suda Rio-Grando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Rio_Grandeko_Unibertsitate_Federala" title="Hegoaldeko Rio Grandeko Unibertsitate Federala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoaldeko Rio Grandeko Unibertsitate Federala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_du_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_federale_del_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Università federale del Rio Grande do Sul – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università federale del Rio Grande do Sul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Federal_do_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Federal_ng_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Pamantasang Federal ng Rio Grande do Sul – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Federal ng Rio Grande do Sul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" 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