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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflictul_cu_Republica_Venețiană" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflictul_cu_Republica_Venețiană"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Conflictul cu Republica Venețiană</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflictul_cu_Republica_Venețiană-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflictele_cu_Regatul_Sârb_și_cu_Regatul_Ungariei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflictele_cu_Regatul_Sârb_și_cu_Regatul_Ungariei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conflictele cu Regatul Sârb și cu Regatul Ungariei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflictele_cu_Regatul_Sârb_și_cu_Regatul_Ungariei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războaiele_din_Asia_Mică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războaiele_din_Asia_Mică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Războaiele din Asia Mică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războaiele_din_Asia_Mică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decesul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decesul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Decesul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decesul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ioan al II-lea Comnenul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 56 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II._(Byzanz)" title="Johannes II. (Byzanz) – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes II. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuan_II_Comneno" title="Chuan II Comneno – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuan II Comneno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوحنا الثاني كومنين – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الثاني كومنين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوحنا التانى كومنين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا التانى كومنين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="ایکینجی ژان (بیزانس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی ژان (بیزانس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іаан II Камнін – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаан II Камнін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йоан II Комнин – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан II Комнин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_II_Komnen" title="Ivan II Komnen – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivan II Komnen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_II_Comn%C3%A8" title="Joan II Comnè – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan II Comnè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_II._Komnenos" title="Jan II. Komnenos – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan II. Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_II_Komnenos" title="Ioan II Komnenos – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ioan II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_2._Komnenos" title="Johannes 2. Komnenos – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johannes 2. Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II._(Byzanz)" title="Johannes II. (Byzanz) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes II. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yannis_Komnenos_II" title="Yannis Komnenos II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yannis Komnenos II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Β΄ Κομνηνός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Β΄ Κομνηνός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_la_2-a_Komneno" title="Johano la 2-a Komneno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano la 2-a Komneno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_II_Comneno" title="Juan II Comneno – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan II Comneno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_II.a_Komneno" title="Joan II.a Komneno – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan II.a Komneno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ژان دوم، امپراتور بیزانس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان دوم، امپراتور بیزانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Jean II Comnène – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean II Comnène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_II_Comneno" title="Xoán II Comneno – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán II Comneno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוחנן השני קומננוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן השני קומננוס, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_II._Komnen" title="Ivan II. Komnen – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan II. Komnen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._I%C3%B3ann%C3%A9sz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="II. Ióannész bizánci császár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Ióannész bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_II_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հովհաննես II Կոմնենոս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովհաննես II Կոմնենոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_II_Komnenos" title="Ioannes II Komnenos – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ioannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_II_Comneno" title="Giovanni II Comneno – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni II Comneno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B92%E4%B8%96%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8D%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9" title="ヨハネス2世コムネノス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス2世コムネノス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_II_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="იოანე II (ბიზანტია) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე II (ბიზანტია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иоанн II Комнин – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иоанн II Комнин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%95%88%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="요안니스 2세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요안니스 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_II_Comnenus" title="Ioannes II Comnenus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes II Comnenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_II_Komninas" title="Jonas II Komninas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas II Komninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јован II Комнин – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јован II Комнин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_II_Komnen" title="Jan II Komnen – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan II Komnen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دوهم جان کومننوس – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دوهم جان کومننوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_II_Comneno" title="João II Comneno – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João II Comneno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иоанн II Комнин – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн II Комнин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovan_II_Komnin" title="Jovan II Komnin – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jovan II Komnin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_II._(Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Ján II. (Byzantská ríša) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján II. (Byzantská ríša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_II._Komnen" title="Ivan II. Komnen – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan II. Komnen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јован II Комнин – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јован II Комнин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิจอห์นที่ 2 โคมเนนอส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิจอห์นที่ 2 โคมเนนอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._%C4%B0oannis" title="II. İoannis – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. İoannis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_II_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іоанн II Комнін – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іоанн II Комнін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جان دوم کومنینوس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان دوم کومنینوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_II_Komnenos" title="Ioannes II Komnenos – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ioannes II Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰二世 (拜占庭) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰二世 (拜占庭)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="約翰二世 (拜占庭) – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰二世 (拜占庭)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" 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#261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Ioan al II-lea Comnen</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Jean_II_Comnene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_II_Comnene.jpg/220px-Jean_II_Comnene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_II_Comnene.jpg/330px-Jean_II_Comnene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_II_Comnene.jpg/440px-Jean_II_Comnene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1087-09-19"><a href="/wiki/13_septembrie" title="13 septembrie">13 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a></time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit">Imperiul Roman de Răsărit</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1143-04-15"><a href="/wiki/8_aprilie" title="8 aprilie">8 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a></time> (55 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197094" class="extiw" title="d:Q197094"><span lang="tr">Zeyrek Camii</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="tr">Zeyrek Camii</span> (religious building from the Byzantine Empire period)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21142718" class="extiw" title="d:Q21142718">moarte accidentală</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moarte_accidental%C4%83_(manner_of_death)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moarte accidentală (manner of death) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18012374" class="extiw" title="d:Q18012374">accident de vânătoare</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accident_de_v%C3%A2n%C4%83toare_(type_of_accident)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accident de vânătoare (type of accident) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alexie_I_Comnenul" title="Alexie I Comnenul">Alexios I Comnen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ducas" title="Irina Ducas">Irina Ducas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392653" class="extiw" title="d:Q392653"><span lang="en">Isaac Komnenos</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Isaac Komnenos</span> (Byzantine noble)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ana_Comnena" title="Ana Comnena">Ana Comnena</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765682" class="extiw" title="d:Q765682"><span lang="en">Theodora Komnene Angelina</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Theodora Komnene Angelina</span> (12th-century Byzantine noblewoman)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28729593" class="extiw" title="d:Q28729593"><span lang="en">Eudokia Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Eudokia Komnene</span> (third daughter of the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12272034" class="extiw" title="d:Q12272034"><span lang="en">Andronikos Komnenos</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Andronikos Komnenos</span> (Byzantine prince (1091-1130/31))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286002" class="extiw" title="d:Q12286002"><span lang="en">Maria Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Maria Komnene</span> (princess)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2nta_Piroska" title="Sfânta Piroska">Sfânta Irina Xenia Împărăteasa</a><small> (din <time datetime="1104">1104</time>)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235662" class="extiw" title="d:Q1235662"><span lang="en">Isaac Komnenos</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Isaac Komnenos</span> (Byzantine nobleman, son of Emperor John II Komnenos)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexie_Comnenul_(asociat)" title="Alexie Comnenul (asociat)">Alexios Comnen</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227872" class="extiw" title="d:Q1227872"><span lang="en">Andronikos Komnenos</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Andronikos Komnenos</span> (Byzantine prince (1108-1142))|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnen" title="Manuel I Comnen">Manuel I Comnen</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12286004" class="extiw" title="d:Q12286004"><span lang="en">Maria Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Maria Komnene</span> (daughter of John II Komnenos)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20498884" class="extiw" title="d:Q20498884"><span lang="en">Anna Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Anna Komnene</span> (daughter of John II Komnenos)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20498724" class="extiw" title="d:Q20498724"><span lang="en">Theodora Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Theodora Komnene</span> (daughter of the Byzantine emperor John II Komnenos)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12279392" class="extiw" title="d:Q12279392"><span lang="en">Eudokia Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Eudokia Komnene</span> (daughter of John II Komnenos)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75571126" class="extiw" title="d:Q75571126"><span lang="en">unknown daughter Comnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">unknown daughter Comnene</span> (Peerage person ID=219136)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129094318" class="extiw" title="d:Q129094318"><span lang="en">Theodora Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Theodora Komnene</span> (Abt 1116 -)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">limba greacă veche</a><sup id="cite_ref-1fc50dd4775d3ae0e2ec30971dc796b2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1fc50dd4775d3ae0e2ec30971dc796b2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Comnenilor" title="Dinastia Comnenilor">Dinastia Comnen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_bizantini" title="Lista împăraților bizantini">Împărat bizantin</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1118-08-15">15 august 1118</time> – <time datetime="1143-04-08">8 aprilie 1143</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alexie_I_Comnenul" title="Alexie I Comnenul">Alexios I Comnen</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnen" title="Manuel I Comnen">Manuel I Comnen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41628" class="extiw" title="d:Q41628">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Ioan al II-lea Comnenul</b> (n. <time datetime="1087-09-19"><a href="/wiki/13_septembrie" title="13 septembrie">13 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit">Imperiul Roman de Răsărit</a> – d. <time datetime="1143-04-15"><a href="/wiki/8_aprilie" title="8 aprilie">8 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>) a fost împărat bizantin între <a href="/wiki/15_august" title="15 august">15 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> – <a href="/wiki/8_aprilie" title="8 aprilie">8 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a>, unul din cei mai de succes comandanți ai <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_bizantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul bizantin">Imperiului bizantin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S-a născut la <a href="/wiki/13_septembrie" title="13 septembrie">13 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a> iar momentul apariției sale a produs bucuria împăratului <a href="/wiki/Alexie_I_Comnenul" title="Alexie I Comnenul">Alexie I Comnenul</a>, care își vedea asigurată succesiunea la tron dar și întristarea unora cum ar fi de exemplu, fiica împăratului, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Comnena" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Comnena">Anna Comnena</a>, care până la apariția acestui prinț era considerată moștenitoarea imperiului. Ei i se așezase la naștere, pe cap, diadema imperială, simbol al puterii pe care urma să o preia. <i>Nu aveam opt ani, a scris Anna Comnena, când începură nenorocirile mele</i> iar momentul acestor nenorociri era considerat de prințesă, atunci când s-a născut Ioan. În momentul morții lui Alexie I, atmosfera în familia Comnenilor era plină de nervozitate. Fiul mai mare al defunctului împărat reușise să ocupe palatul și să se încoroneze, el însă tremura până într-atât pentru soarta sa, încât nu și-a făcut apariția nici măcar la parastasul întru pomenirea tatălui său. Potrivit relatărilor lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choniates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choniates — pagină inexistentă">Choniates</a>, în primele zile, împăratul se ținea de palat <i>precum caracatița de pietre.</i> Anna Comnena, neizbutind de la bun început să-i răpească fratelui său tronul, a pus la cale, peste mai puțin de un an, un complot, însă soțul ei, contrapretendentul la tron, Nikephor Bryennios, pur și simplu, nu s-a înfățișat la palat la momentul cuvenit și a zădărnicit astfel rebeliunea. Cezarul a fost lăsat la palat, pe Anna însă fratele ei a trimis-o la mănăstire. Pentru frumusețea sa și măreția spiritului, împăratul a fost supranumit de bizantini <i>Kaloioannes</i>, adică <i>Ioan cel Frumos</i>. El nu suporta obscenitățile, grosolănia și, acolo unde se putea, se străduia să evite obișnuitele pe atunci torturi și execuții. Ioan și-a petrecut cea mai mare parte a domniei sale de un sfert de secol în campanii și războaie. În anul <a href="/wiki/1122" title="1122">1122</a>, hoardele pecenege au trecut <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83rea" title="Dunărea">Dunărea</a>. Împăratul le-a ieșit în întâmpinare și, pe o câmpie din <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>, între adversari s-a încins o luptă crâncenă. Caii ușori ai nomazilor îi salvau pe aceștia de lăncile lungi ale kataphrakților, pecenegii și-au împrejmuit tabăra cu căruțe și se refugiau fulgerător în spatele lor, îndată ce Ioan, în fruntea cavaleriei grele a romeilor, îndrepta lovitura asupra dușmanilor. Cavalerii și-au irosit forțele timp îndelungat, fără vreun rezultat vizibil, până când, în cele din urmă, pedestrimea varegă a sfărâmat căruțele cu securile. Tabăra nomazilor a fost cucerită, majoritatea acestora au căzut în luptă, iar cei rămași, împreună cu femeile și copii, au fost luați prizonieri. Aceasta a fost ultima incursiune a pecenegilor. Ioan Comnenul a înlăturat acest pericol pentru totdeauna, iar romeii, ani îndelungați, au continuat să celebreze această zi memorabilă ca pe o sărbătoare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflictul_cu_Republica_Venețiană"><span id="Conflictul_cu_Republica_Vene.C8.9Bian.C4.83"></span>Conflictul cu Republica Venețiană</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conflictul cu Republica Venețiană" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Conflictul cu Republica Venețiană"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Împăratul a refuzat să reînnoiască privilegiile comerciale ale negustorilor venețieni și a dispus expulzarea acestora în afara hotarelor Imperiului. Drept răspuns, flota <a href="/wiki/Republica_Vene%C8%9Bian%C4%83" title="Republica Venețiană">Republicii Venețiene</a>, condusă personal de dogele <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Michiel" title="Domenico Michiel">Domenico Michiel</a>, a întreprins o serie de atacuri asupra insulelor <a href="/wiki/Rhodos" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodos">Rhodos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insula_Chios" title="Insula Chios">Chios</a> și <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>. Conflictul a durat 4 ani și s-a sfârșit cu recunoașterea de către Bizanț a propriei înfrângeri. Alte campanii spre apus ale lui Ioan au fost mai reușite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conflictele_cu_Regatul_Sârb_și_cu_Regatul_Ungariei"><span id="Conflictele_cu_Regatul_S.C3.A2rb_.C8.99i_cu_Regatul_Ungariei"></span>Conflictele cu Regatul Sârb și cu Regatul Ungariei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conflictele cu Regatul Sârb și cu Regatul Ungariei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Conflictele cu Regatul Sârb și cu Regatul Ungariei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El a izbutit să-i supună pe sârbii din <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka" class="mw-redirect" title="Raška">Raška</a> (<a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a>) și să respingă ofensiva regelui ungar <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_al_II-lea_al_Ungariei" title="Ștefan al II-lea al Ungariei">Ștefan al II-lea</a> (<a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a>). În anul <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a>, rege al Siciliei a devenit Roger II, fratele mai mic al lui <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a>. Recurgând la un iscusit joc diplomatic, bazat pe alianțe încheiate cu alte state occidentale, basileul a reușit să-l împiedice pe acest dușman înverșunat al Bizanțului să întreprindă atacuri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Războaiele_din_Asia_Mică"><span id="R.C4.83zboaiele_din_Asia_Mic.C4.83"></span>Războaiele din Asia Mică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războaiele din Asia Mică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Războaiele din Asia Mică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Începând cu anii 30, Ioan a deplasat centrul de greutate al politicii externe a Bizanțului în <a href="/wiki/Asia_Mic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Mică">Asia Mică</a>. Folosind tactica tatălui său, el a împins treptat granița cu <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Selgiuc" title="Imperiul Selgiuc">selgiucizii</a> spre <a href="/wiki/Est" title="Est">est</a> și spre <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>. Împăratul a recucerit de la turci cetățile, importante sub raport strategic, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastamuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastamuni — pagină inexistentă">Kastamuni</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangrai — pagină inexistentă">Gangrai</a> (<a href="/wiki/1133" title="1133">1133</a>), a zdrobit milițiile <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanului</a> de <a href="/wiki/Iconion" class="mw-redirect" title="Iconion">Iconion</a> (<a href="/wiki/1135" title="1135">1135</a>) și a pus stăpânire pe un șir de orașe din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenia_Cilician%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armenia Ciliciană — pagină inexistentă">Armenia Ciliciană</a>. Raymond, principele Antiochiei, și Foulques, regele Ierusalimului, cereau cu umilință ajutorul împăratului împotriva musulmanilor. În anul 1137, romeii au asediat, în alianță cu ei, Alepul. Doi ani mai târziu, Ioan a încercat să cucerească Neocezareea, de data aceasta fără <i>franci</i>, însă a fost nevoit să bată în retragere, din cauza trădării fratelui său, sebastocratorul Isaac. Omul acesta, încă în timpul vieții lui <a href="/wiki/Alexie_I_Comnenul" title="Alexie I Comnenul">Alexie</a>, pusese la cale o rebeliune, apoi fugise din Imperiu în Orient, trăise multă vreme la Iconion și se întorsese la Constantinopol, cu puțin timp înaintea evenimentelor descrise. Având comanda unei părți a armatei, Isaac a fugit pentru a doua oară la selgiucizi și le-a divulgat planul campaniei. În înfrângerea romeilor sub zidurile Neocezareei și-a avut rolul său și bravura nechibzuită a moștenitorului tronului, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnenul" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel I Comnenul">Manuel</a>, care a inițiat, fără știrea tatălui său, o bătălie de proporții, istovitoare pentru oștire (pentru care lucru a și fost biciuit de furiosul Ioan). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decesul">Decesul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Decesul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Decesul"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:BN_MS_FR_2628_Folio134_Comnenus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/BN_MS_FR_2628_Folio134_Comnenus.png" decoding="async" width="217" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Moartea lui Ioan al II-lea Comnen. Încoronarea lui Manuel I Comnen. Israel, Acre, secolul al XIII-lea.</figcaption></figure> <p>În aprilie 1143, la o vânătoare de mistreți în împrejurimile orașului Anazarb, de curând recucerit de la turci, Ioan și-a rănit întâmplător mâna cu o săgeată otrăvită. Tratamentul n-a avut succes, mâna s-a infectat și s-a umflat puternic. Nemaiavând încredere în medici, basileul a respins propunerea amputării. La 7 aprilie i-a adunat în cortul său pe comandanții militari și a rostit un discurs în fața lor. Monarhul muribund regreta că a reușit să înfăptuiască atât de puțin pentru binele statului. Întrucât fiii săi mai mari (Alexie, asociat la domnie, și Andronic) muriseră, iar următorul după vârstă, Isaac, nu poseda calitățile necesare, Ioan a transmis puterea fiului său mai mic, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnenul" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel I Comnenul">Manuel I Comnenul</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_al_II-lea_Comnenul&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>The Peerage</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIoan+al+II-lea+Comnenul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogics.org"><i>Genealogics</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogics.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIoan+al+II-lea+Comnenul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1fc50dd4775d3ae0e2ec30971dc796b2-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1fc50dd4775d3ae0e2ec30971dc796b2_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/"><i>IdRef</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-05-10">10 mai 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IdRef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idref.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIoan+al+II-lea+Comnenul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_bizantini" title="Format:Împărați bizantini"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_bizantini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Împărați bizantini — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_bizantini&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%AEmp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bilor_bizantini" title="Lista împăraților bizantini">Împărați bizantini</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Constantin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Constantină — pagină inexistentă">Dinastia Constantină</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_cel_Mare" title="Constantin cel Mare">Constantin I cel Mare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calocareaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calocareaus — pagină inexistentă">Calocareaus</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dalmatius" title="Dalmatius">Dalmatius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hannibalianus" title="Hannibalianus">Hannibalianus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <i> <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Biu_al_II-lea" title="Constanțiu al II-lea">Constanțiu al II-lea</a> </i>· <a href="/wiki/Constantius_Gallus" title="Constantius Gallus">Constantius Gallus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silvanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvanus">Silvanus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Iulian_Apostatul" title="Iulian Apostatul">Iulian Apostatul</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iovian" title="Iovian">Iovian</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Valentinian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Valentiniană">Dinastia Valentiniană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Marcellus" title="Marcellus">Marcellus</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gra%C8%9Bian" title="Grațian">Grațian</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Teodosian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Teodosiană">Dinastia Teodosiană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_I" title="Teodosiu I">Teodosiu I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_al_II-lea" title="Teodosiu al II-lea">Teodosiu al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Pulcheria" title="Pulcheria">Pulcheria</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Leonid%C4%83" title="Dinastia Leonidă">Dinastia Leonidă</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Leon_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Leon I (împărat)">Leon I Tracul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leon_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Leon al II-lea (împărat)">Leon al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zenon_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Zenon (împărat)">Zenon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Basiliskos" title="Basiliskos">Basiliskos</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Leonitos_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonitos I">Leonitos I</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasiu_I" title="Anastasiu I">Anastasiu I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Longin_(uzurpator)" title="Longin (uzurpator)">Longin</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Iustinian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Iustiniană">Dinastia Iustiniană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iustin_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustin I (împărat)">Iustin I cel Mare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iustinian_I_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustinian I cel Mare">Iustinian I cel Mare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Teodora_(sec._VI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodora (sec. VI)">Teodora I</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Hepatius" title="Hepatius">Hepatius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iustin_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iustin al II-lea (împărat)">Iustin al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea_Constantin" title="Tiberiu al II-lea Constantin">Tiberiu al II-lea Constantin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauriciu_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauriciu (împărat)">Mauriciu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_(asociat,_sec._VI)" title="Teodosiu (asociat, sec. VI)">Teodosiu</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_(asociat,_sec.VI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberiu (asociat, sec.VI)">Tiberiu</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Focas_Tiranul" title="Focas Tiranul">Focas Tiranul</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Heraclian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Heracliană">Dinastia Heracliană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_cel_T%C3%A2n%C4%83r" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclius cel Tânăr">Heraclius cel Tânăr</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_III-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Constantin al III-lea (împărat)">Constantin al III-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Heraklonas (împărat)">Heraklonas</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constans_al_II-lea_B%C4%83rbosul" title="Constans al II-lea Bărbosul">Constans al II-lea Bărbosul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Grigore_(uzurpator)" title="Grigore (uzurpator)">Grigore</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Olimpius_(uzurpator)" title="Olimpius (uzurpator)">Olimpius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_(asociat)" title="Heraclius (asociat)">Heraclius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_(asociat,_sec._VII)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberiu (asociat, sec. VII)">Tiberiu</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IV-lea" title="Constantin al IV-lea">Constantin al IV-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Mezezius_(uzurpator)" title="Mezezius (uzurpator)">Mezezius</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iustinian_al_II-lea" title="Iustinian al II-lea">Iustinian al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea_(asociat,_sec._VII)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberiu al II-lea (asociat, sec. VII)">Tiberiu</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leonitos_al_II-lea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonitos al II-lea">Leonitos al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tiberiu_al_II-lea" title="Tiberiu al II-lea">Tiberiu al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Philippikos_Bardanes" title="Philippikos Bardanes">Philippikos Bardanes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasiu_al_II-lea" title="Anastasiu al II-lea">Anastasiu al II-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teodosiu_al_III-lea" title="Teodosiu al III-lea">Teodosiu al III-lea</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Isaurian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Isauriană">Dinastia Isauriană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Leon_al_III-lea_Isaurianul" title="Leon al III-lea Isaurianul">Leon al III-lea Isaurianul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Onomagulos" title="Vasile Onomagulos">Vasile Onomagulos</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_V-lea" title="Constantin al V-lea">Constantin al V-lea Copronimul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Artabasdus" title="Artabasdus">Artabasdus</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_(asociat)" title="Nicefor (asociat)">Nicefor</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leon_al_IV-lea_Kazarul" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon al IV-lea Kazarul">Leon al IV-lea Kazarul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VI-lea" title="Constantin al VI-lea">Constantin al VI-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Irina_Ateniana" title="Irina Ateniana">Irina Ateniana</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_lui_Nicefor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia lui Nicefor">Dinastia lui Nicefor</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Nicefor_I_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor I (împărat)">Nicefor I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mihail_I_Rangabe" title="Mihail I Rangabe">Mihail I Rangabe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Theophilaktos_(asociat)" title="Theophilaktos (asociat)">Theophilaktos</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leon_al_V-lea_Armeanul" title="Leon al V-lea Armeanul">Leon al V-lea Armeanul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Symbatios_(asociat)" title="Symbatios (asociat)">Symbatios</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Frigian%C4%83" title="Dinastia Frigiană">Dinastia Frigiană</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Amorianul" title="Mihail al II-lea Amorianul">Mihail al II-lea Amorianul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Toma_Slavul" title="Toma Slavul">Toma Slavul</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Theophil" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophil">Theophil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Constantin_(asociat;sec_X)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin (asociat;sec 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VI-lea Filozoful</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Alexandru (împărat)">Alexandru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VII-lea_Porfirogenetul" title="Constantin al VII-lea Porfirogenetul">Constantin al VII-lea Porfirogenetul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roman_I_Lecapenos" title="Roman I Lecapenos">Roman I Lecapenos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristian_Lecapenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristian Lecapenos — pagină inexistentă">Cristian Lecapenos</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tefan_Lecapenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ștefan Lecapenos — pagină inexistentă">Ștefan Lecapenos</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_Lecapenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Lecapenos — pagină inexistentă">Constantin Lecapenos</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roman_al_II-lea_(%C3%AEmp%C4%83rat)" title="Roman al II-lea (împărat)">Roman al II-lea Nobilul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nicefor_al_II-lea_Focas" title="Nicefor al II-lea Focas">Nicefor al II-lea Focas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ioan_I_Tzimiskes" title="Ioan I Tzimiskes">Ioan I Tzimiskes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vasile_al_II-lea_Bulgaroctonul" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasile al II-lea Bulgaroctonul">Vasile al II-lea Bulgaroctonul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_VIII-lea_Porfirogenetul" title="Constantin al VIII-lea Porfirogenetul">Constantin al VIII-lea Porfirogenetul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porfirogenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoe Porfirogenet">Zoe 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href="/wiki/Eudochia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudochia Makrembolitissa">Eudochia Makrembolitissa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ducas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin Ducas I">Constantin Ducas I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Ducas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioan Ducas">Ioan Ducas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_II-lea_Ducas" title="Constantin al II-lea Ducas">Constantin al II-lea Ducas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Diogenes" title="Roman Diogenes">Roman al IV-lea Diogenes</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nicefor_al_III-lea_Botaneiates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor al III-lea Botaneiates">Nicefor al III-lea Botaneiates</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <i><a href="/wiki/Nicefor_Bryennus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicefor Bryennus">Nicefor Bryennus</a></i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicefor_Baslacius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicefor Baslacius — pagină inexistentă">Nicefor Baslacius</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicefor_Melissenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicefor Melissenus — pagină inexistentă">Nicefor Melissenus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexie_al_V-lea_Ducas_Murtzuphlos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexie al V-lea Ducas Murtzuphlos">Alexie al V-lea Ducas</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Comnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Comnen">Dinastia Comnen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexie_I_Comnenul" title="Alexie I Comnenul">Alexie I Comnenul</a> <span 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