CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135752f0d093dad',cH: '2bCT4EY6KvcewgOto5cGWWB9eUrCR7ffd6KgyhELdXA-1739791956-1.2.1.1-fXXRFjtBMi2A1EDCrWquozI2wsm3bmW05AD_nieWxpcuj6dYI.Tu3WPMs2_zS1_c',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/170639\/the-value-of-online-news-addressing-the-problem-of-online-investment-fraud-crimes-in-thailand?__cf_chl_tk=oDvbs23kev4svUBGJ00diQ5MJl_cie6A8MEbqz9_iEI-1739791956-1.0.1.1-yhxnvOYjp0D4AINPm5LK.9sc9AY2Lf3oQGngwq1kJbw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791956',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/170639\/the-value-of-online-news-addressing-the-problem-of-online-investment-fraud-crimes-in-thailand?__cf_chl_f_tk=oDvbs23kev4svUBGJ00diQ5MJl_cie6A8MEbqz9_iEI-1739791956-1.0.1.1-yhxnvOYjp0D4AINPm5LK.9sc9AY2Lf3oQGngwq1kJbw",md: "81rSQ.q9WpW0.ql9omd.Wi7K1F.C.WTivtMGvYBSU4g-1739791956-1.2.1.1-XlCGeNo7peDOdaV8orA4RpYt1PQ3_BiKDNvW7LRrtVa1Yyow0WVeMpxRv98alhzFGxuZSoRjS9LXuaBTKDel1tbO8BBp3kN0m6p5XpLwlQlEsKABNjiA7KNEp78R_uy39Eb_YiKFpOda8sfrOVhr9RuG6Z8_O.0SPKLVGKksrPIvpnZiAw28rh6sHtuLXAL_1f1Guj6udLVFBhEiPM67s1Obya7VzCtpESbRxNtZGEbA92RAmlQZliO78Pyzja9A5cHjNiIztVQY3vLGIHmfoAfR4K9UvCZxu2hHvcPB91Zu4Rmotak1Wc_fgd0cY_DBQJ7osgoxaDDfdrPzvAdWc5yN0Yl_UAJGQMU6OuVIx9PQ.uBwbEY4TTkjyX7GBbqZJ3VwRwEPvYLc2Qdil6.uBp.L3ppgZFtAVydn.tdMCLij1Q_2CI94uGqftv8Dot5DmcXOlqHmqZ6OGXHsQbcTY.vXhz_QMwIBnOrSM9.Dc9lnCoCjk3NVduACjeghvzua8vN.W8jvpi5TMf.d4dc0eQnf4flCLbmAQAL3YjOu4reEzNd76HJW6ixbbAiIaLzuAlBJMW2kp5Y8yiSIUxUVOCfxVNYvOKgL2uAYJjrvmXA3nD8PPlDhlqPEX.9Rmh8d9gK8XVdAWcqgZ2kw7vXTl0ONGFfmuM6pnbQd6pHp1F2PZzKgBilXb4q1f5ALn9Z72s0Kcxq.82qEELS36Xe8AhzenBbU1k7rIOEj2eDLRpfQj_eToGVa99MWe03LH.9kNr61VKj56Xri7kjfEOBGzKLi8G_fSdSibtPEo6zuwqdakpdUwub10DeJlfRLUvVItvaMww3CHxiDP6DLarfIzUXCHxKm6PHJkB.B3itfmC1bLHahD2OgyHF62CoIlxrheV1aCPW4xAI8EtylEz.rPEPlBkZnW.oSJ4MgxAP9EqHJQnVL50a4COPnU0JMcLqpoDLMdfkzQkFE5M_KPnPPqX85o0laT9WNeRWBkXvSMBFFVmRsa.rrIf84LWLEVHiqWhKY1reyyX5dvkZLXvfbY1Alpg_O7D4jJn.YhyVLmUMcYTGjWUfr8iYO1sux9hfINC9NDfiLCuhuTsoaO2QQCTZsvNiAG3Sa.S7dnWFNpzltb7o6BddlL9p9A9ibKhgQj36oXJ0VuWoKXSXdaD6jOeWnh7eIdw.S7iuforEZoFA.5Ttzn0PMrQgHqryz5VOduZaUw0L1kn3QlPApmpRdz2tVjNgu99OJeSmGpKBcJRNu.KY16VlGa1oKru9DDgGTxM40WEJx33z2eThSRTugBlcm_Edy03B5t_EU9XX1pg6TO7qWy7cTt4UvRuYoedSWAdSe3M6p_2COiBZMG1xWKMF9W9cqmlxf02L.CYp8T5SZW92STST93iTBWwrPFuyPLqMTfEqHnDidpNaIz_5NfIFWJn.8AGsEzarsGHwFPt18I8g.v7Boyitu8p6vTl9xuUYajExO7ypcxtoSFXsXSbtw7JuPzPFvKLMv_yN89HgkxvylJ5eLzAXyraK1UqY3omw9HlZmEZRYBLYHfmKzKO3ZaRY1NnPztPvNXPzuNZZ3E7S0ad75UDQth3IYCJBAa1roc3ATCidVpSSO8CgR4l62GNYrtoePkRSRcGD6bmWtQTUPloFHq85k6tn88QKB1otWYb48KeqT9QfkQGZYtY3Vp.qiJpBZMog.9LYXy6EqXG_4GsKDCr6rjI6ivJO1BdOVrLffsPKE4xYKuzhIb8GhMQGZ6KlMNG99lGHpEqHwP2xS43lkkUTY.WfkAvHwOUmUEBLoAxWvQDJbPKAaznKKg.odT.3e6ZgXQMilSxsx3NGuk1Sx2ILCrgud7Kn_YnkxKJGQdxytFc3Deb6LSkOu4kKSJ_osy5sN9Y7BsIANJfg52x6s850OHKR5YeZxiNftXulrftEAHgn3gnLmHWhGVjcyMeBfrEQ8QGTatA2.UKKUXW9.b_4MbWpmWlxlKMfi89AzD5pzJJiLnXfa7qlUcMCF.LlD0HHIpggivjoKlMZw9h7um.Ov86RRLVPyJZIjsegqQD6LzKdO_BwPSO6nEHgiCBnYq9jLfoGemjp8geK_wdpLOvKehYdP9BH3kfBkMeymG2RNbfknvi8uHES.E0AK92k.FuE3DqvjoOY",mdrd: "ZmG5Dsx1XOsYWzYLf4CAuFKHfi6APdedyyqvN3bKtqc-1739791956-1.2.1.1-fx6NKZdRJNID6IIsLewJKjno5VuM6gBeH47fFXkzsyd1U01oKPLhcFZ26M19kDEcYG701efvOWDJ4Yn6w4uluifLxmZNChiu8tScHdfyU_6mXArXVm3lisSN5Kj6qcZbDNSJQH85bv6iEQKTR8SpzcAxgufh_XoCqfFD459dMVviQk4o57MksCCql__gYqiPz7DtKsJqGHjL3d_zBWlLqogUe20I7Q7t.tJ_TYRVkBuKDD04h3LLQaYgGv.3WzClzbw4VJcc0pHmNmWxWDYkFm0KXU2AvM3kU0iqeG3uIWcQ4c5oiqXuxjPc.XDXLzVh.LFnmyjAgqFv9UN8_GSQehegRLmDQC61j9ge.WAdqz0B7cJeDEWXpAjojHw5R6WKmryOVq2.sGM9OhtNuZtTVsAzwiG68h8BrrR1h3zhDY8sxqUj.vdmKb.tyo4YIQgb9oXwAfY86wcyvK94rdGxaq8g32g4TYny9LYirqi6oloCG2ef.F2kuSFVgIkTMMUfUcpz01HitQoDjztC_6sdi3XTk9q_VrpuqMgY5crvleug7r13HXigKKe9bEek..dulqL6GWQ.RiJTyZXWk6apQDe_s3E8G7M7ZF_AL8D5DOoL5VQoHZ3TMB3BHlhw7T01TaK6lEHlyWhdHMS3IclzEKqBQpsvfZkN5D8T8gbcrSVzv1M38EVvTcD7A7MlBspFUZbsVRTGNqHbgoUhyy3em_ZKpxE4VJSfl.qvlojB62DyBA_e4Cz2WMMrB0jq7ptM4E1kZ6pEX9QU9L8HEQ4Kx7jxS8YvcziGaG0KljKuIKYIOu7fY9lfdoMmKQiBnuO6SaW4A4faK40Sn8RCSnXUfhfGLSpm4tKi.MTnUSJV6jyNIDNA2wtVPNbCr8RI_DcreFsUcChxnsARFiWrJpbog9nK0aa1jyI4sPZT7VDiK5YgWdjY69Tabuu7kMtb1ku3pf1UijUck6F9cace04PdaZ1rxklCqwMslk_INr5TeBzB9rIR3ktQmg1CTUzxmLdbscdesC8Ov3V7vdOOLR2S7vqMW1LzRq.pXOTQfw_ndQXOLFQtdWyZVNoptn6d9YP2TUTwYUz_QZNEQULY8dfTrxurOcMd9pnlpZfEAYmKnqIVd8QUbtlt9lN4iTRxUhWPYLlYAlT8zbtdrpV2KVU98E_J6POy_dd343_rrwEvBMklHMdPc9uOFWob2PAyDmMEBVMg0i32rCi3Kjl.0ckemoAiEh7hFU54IjXhI3bMUEHRIuUlaMmIFGxBGUl1EBX7owwSgUbQYdRk9c22N4zoXeXamkglZpu0i_8r839j89v131kqo4y5TBt31_8NTC.XIERutoPxsTlfIaC00ZjYR_Bli2RTiXvhW_tevBWUefnZT8BdA6OsgFRaEK2sqtRU3GEGBf4ArYu5zEzrhQAWzaCEnjM.P0BRiCuRWrGEJqHWGNwTjweNzeJbV9pfgx_850GPg2LW046wiyE_DU2EKBZwJUbQRwx6_nIhxAjOgUHaFAb27jYw454q.p_iqzJvW2x6nazEjFs_cm6s6UOD52CIWjkYcP.KfSXYh0JK9i3keDhIHwaUcZYVJt2guDc3x64jwqK1lev85DMPloGAJn1IqPtWBY534aDcIJ1YWYIymw7dV8yXtZ2rF6IjZ3LmusnQGFjaGzaISPxUS6CB0ad55tMntsol_9C4JW.MDslXYs6Eydd_JMRaQiUbgX0GPCJrqeT_28I15J341qg2.SdbjQOZBtvcfZoPRJucZWrxZflOxQkRCmq3toYlBS84gp0jIutwLyN3ZytYWUnrsggEgc2xvc.Ic9pgbwXI3Xh3VKCksadNnsmnPQsb7rGYe9W4Olrl4tn2PwLUy.9cuSXHw97DwM030OAa2zpGQ89mIX2Ku4v1ZLazyOMYYKmg27Gwz27G0nV4Za4HjxTHRQ.6.sgSkuyReY6oAe9EO5t1b1564SZwTO0h5GadMB9eXlbEAwZj3l8i3u98nZJ_TQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135752f0d093dad';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/170639\/the-value-of-online-news-addressing-the-problem-of-online-investment-fraud-crimes-in-thailand?__cf_chl_rt_tk=oDvbs23kev4svUBGJ00diQ5MJl_cie6A8MEbqz9_iEI-1739791956-1.0.1.1-yhxnvOYjp0D4AINPm5LK.9sc9AY2Lf3oQGngwq1kJbw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>