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Court Rules | West Virginia Judiciary
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<section class="section"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <section class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-wvcourts-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h3 class="text-align-center">WEST VIRGINIA JUDICIARY<br>COURT RULES</h3><hr><p>BACKGROUND: Pursuant to Article VIII Section 3 of the West Virginia Constitution, the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia "shall have power to promulgate rules for all cases and proceedings, civil and criminal, for all the courts of the State relating to writs, warrants, process, practice and procedure, which shall have the force and effect of law."</p><p>CONTENTS: This page contains links to current rules and forms, and is divided into five sections: <a href="#supremecourt">Supreme Court Proceedings</a>, <a href="#circuitcourt">Circuit Court Proceedings</a>, <a href="#familycourt">Family Court Proceedings</a>, <a href="#magistratecourt">Magistrate Court Proceedings</a>, <a href="#lawyers_judges">Rules Governing Lawyers and Judges</a>, and <a href="#miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</a>. To review the orders issued by the Court relating to rules, please refer to the <a href="/legal-community/court-rules/recent-rules-orders">Recent Rules Orders page</a>. To review rules that are currently subject to comment, please refer to the <a href="/legal-community/court-rules/requests-for-public-comment">Requests for Public Comment</a> page.</p><hr><h4 id="supremecourt">SUPREME COURT AND INTERMEDIATE COURT PROCEEDINGS</h4><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-appellate-procedure">Rules of Appellate Procedure</a></p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Notice-of-Appeal.pdf">Notice of Appeal</a>: Appeals are docketed by filing a notice of appeal within <strong>thirty days</strong> of the final order being appealed. The notice of appeal form is contained in Appendix A of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Review the form carefully and be sure to include all the required attachments. You may also need to use the <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Notice-of-Appeal-Extra-Sheet.pdf">notice of appeal extra sheet</a> to submit complete statements in the notice.</li><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Appendix-B-WC-Docketing-Statement.pdf">Workers' Compensation Docketing Statement</a>: Use this form when filing an appeal from a final order of the Workers' Compensation Board of Review. A notice of appeal is not required in workers' compensation appeals. </li></ul><hr><h4 id="circuitcourt">CIRCUIT COURT PROCEEDINGS</h4><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-civil-procedure-contents">Rules of Civil Procedure</a> <strong>- EFFECTIVE on or before December 31, 2024</strong>: These rules govern the procedure in courts of record in all actions, suits, or other judicial proceedings of a civil nature whether cognizable as cases at law or in equity, with the qualifications and exceptions stated in Rule 81.</p><p><strong>EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025: Amendments to the Rules of Civil Procedure.</strong> On January 31, 2024, the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia adopted amendments to the Rules of Civil Procedure. To review the order adopting the amendments, click <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2024-01/Rules%20of%20Civil%20Procedure%20-%20Amendments%20Effective%20January%201%202025_0.pdf">here</a>. </p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/SCA-C-~1.PDF">Civil Case Information Statement</a>: A completed case information statement must accompany most civil actions filed in circuit court.</li><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Civil-Case-Subpoena.pdf">Civil Case Subpoena</a></li><li><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/fee-waiver-forms">Fee Waiver Forms</a>: Use these forms to apply for a fee waiver in circuit, family or magistrate court.<ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-07/SCA-CM-201-FinancialAffidavitandApp.pdf">Financial Affidavit and Application</a></li><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-07/SCA-CM-202.03-MotionForReview.pdf">Motion for Review: Eligibility for Waiver of Fees, Costs, or Security</a></li></ul></li></ul><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-practice-and-procedure-financial-exploitation">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Financial Exploitation Civil Proceedings</a>: These rules govern financial exploitation civil proceedings in the circuit courts and magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia, pursuant to West Virginia Code 搂 55-7J-1 et seq. The purpose of these rules is to help resolve financial exploitation cases in a just, speedy, and inexpensive manner.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-criminal-procedure-contents">Rules of Criminal Procedure</a>: These rules govern the procedure in all criminal proceedings in the circuit courts of West Virginia, as defined in Rule 54(c); and whenever specifically provided in one of the rules, to criminal proceedings before West Virginia magistrates.</p><p><strong>Approved Revisions effective September 2, 2014 - </strong><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/8-28-14RulesEvidenceFinalCorrected_2.pdf"><strong>Order</strong></a> <br><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-evidence-contents">Rules of Evidence</a>: With certain limited exceptions, the Rules of Evidence apply to all actions and proceedings in the courts of West Virginia.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/wv-trial-court-rules-contents">West Virginia Trial Court Rules</a>: The Trial Court Rules relate to court administration, as well as civil and criminal matters, and are intended to supersede matters that were previously covered by various local rules. The Trial Court Rules also cover topics such as the procedure for filing a motion to disqualify a judge, electronic filing, and mass litigation.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-governing-post-conviction-habeas-corpus-proceedings">Rules Governing Post-Conviction Habeas Corpus Proceedings</a>: These rules set forth the procedure for post-conviction habeas corpus proceedings governed by West Virginia Code 53-4A-1, et seq. For petitions filed in any circuit court of the state, all of the rules apply. For petitions filed in the Supreme Court of Appeals, only Rule 2 applies.</p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-10/AppendixA-Post-ConvictionHabeasCorpus-PetitionWritHabeasCorpus.PDF">Post-conviction Habeas Corpus Form</a>: Use this form to file a post-conviction habeas corpus petition. Includes instructions.</li><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-10/APPEND_B-PostConvictionHabeasCorpus_Application_FormaPauperisandAffidavit.PDF">Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis</a>: Use the form to apply for a fee waiver in a habeas corpus action.</li></ul><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-procedure-administrative-appeals">Rules of Procedure for Administrative Appeals</a>: These rules govern the procedures in all circuit courts for judicial review of final orders or decisions from an agency in contested cases that are governed by the Administrative Procedures Act, W. Va. Code 29A-5-1 et seq. These rules do not apply to extraordinary remedies such as certiorari which are governed by Rule 71B(a) of the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure.</p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/AdminDocket.pdf">Administrative Appeals Docketing Statement</a>: A completed docketing statement must accompany an administrative appeal.</li></ul><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-minor-guardianship-proceedings">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Minor Guardianship Proceedings</a>: These rules set forth procedures for circuit court and family court minor guardianship proceedings instituted pursuant to W. Va. Code 44-10-1, et seq. These rules have no application to proceedings involving settlement of a minor's claims for damages for injury to person or property. The procedures for such proceedings are governed by the Minor Settlement Proceedings Reform Act codified at W. Va. Code 44-10-14.</p><ul><li><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/infant-guardianship-forms">Infant Guardianship Forms</a>: These twelve forms are designed for use in minor guardianship proceedings.</li></ul><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-practice-and-procedure-domestic-violence">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Domestic Violence Civil Proceedings</a>: These rules govern domestic violence civil proceedings in the circuit courts, family courts, and magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia.</p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-07/guidelines-kanawha-dv-pilot.pdf">Guidelines for Kanawha County Pilot Domestic Violence Court</a></li><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/MDVPETNCombo-DomesticViolencePetition.pdf">Civil Case Information Statement (Domestic Violence Cases)</a></li></ul><p><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/guardianship-conservatorship-forms">Forms for Conservator/Guardian Matters</a>:<strong> </strong>The forms listed in this inventory were prepared for the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for use in conservator and guardian cases in the circuit courts of West Virginia under the provisions of West Virginia Code 44A- 1-1, et seq., which became effective on June 10, 1994, and has been subsequently amended. At present, there is no statutory mandate for the use of these forms and the circuit courts have the option either to use the forms as presented, to modify or adapt these forms, or to use forms or formats different from those contained here.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-of-procedure-for-child-abuse-and-neglect-proceedings">Rules of Procedure for Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings</a>: These rules set forth procedures for circuit courts in child abuse and neglect proceedings instituted pursuant to W. Va. Code 49-4-601, <em>et seq</em>.</p><p><strong>Approved Revisions effective January 1, 2016- </strong><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/15-Rules-06JuvProcedure.pdf"><strong>Order</strong></a> <br><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-of-juvenile-procedure">Rules of Juvenile Procedure</a>: The Rules of Juvenile Procedure govern the procedures in the courts of West Virginia having jurisdiction over delinquency and status offense matters and apply to both delinquency and status offense proceedings except where otherwise specified or limited. The amendments to the Rules provided herein become effective January 1, 2016.</p><p><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/mental-hygiene-forms">Mental Hygiene Proceedings Forms</a>: This set of forms has been approved for use in Mental Hygiene Proceedings.</p><hr><h4 id="familycourt">FAMILY COURT PROCEEDINGS</h4><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-of-practice-procedure-family-court">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Family Court</a>: These rules govern all proceedings in Family Court with the exception of domestic violence civil proceedings unless specifically referenced in these rules.</p><ul><li><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/family-court-forms">Family Court Forms</a>: These forms are useful in a wide variety of proceedings in family court.</li><li><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/fee-waiver-forms">Fee Waiver Forms</a>:<strong> </strong>Use these forms to apply for a fee waiver in circuit, family or magistrate court</li><li><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/guardian-ad-litem-forms">Forms for Family Court Guardian ad Litem Proceedings</a>: These forms are useful for submitting invoices and approving payments.</li></ul><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-practice-and-procedure-domestic-violence">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Domestic Violence Civil Proceedings</a>: These rules govern domestic violence civil proceedings in the circuit courts, family courts, and magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia.</p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/guidelines-kanawha-dv-pilot.pdf">Guidelines for Kanawha County Pilot Domestic Violence Court</a></li><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/MDVPETNCombo-DomesticViolencePetition.pdf">Civil Case Information Statement (Domestic Violence Cases)</a></li></ul><hr><h4 id="magistratecourt">MAGISTRATE COURT PROCEEDINGS</h4><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/magistrate-court-proceedings-administrative-rules">Administrative Rules for the Magistrate Courts of West Virginia</a>: These rules cover a variety of administrative matters for the magistrate courts.</p><p><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/magistrate-court-forms">Magistrate Court Forms</a>: These forms are useful in a wide variety of magistrate court proceedings.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-of-civil-procedure-for-magistrate-court">Rules of Civil Procedure for the Magistrate Courts of West Virginia</a>: These rules apply to all civil cases in the magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia. These rules supplement, and in designated instances supersede, the statutory procedures set forth in Chapter 50 of the West Virginia Code.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-criminal-procedure-magistrate-courts">Rules of Criminal Procedure for the Magistrate Courts of West Virginia.</a>: These rules govern the procedure in all criminal proceedings in the magistrate courts of the State. These rules supplement, and in designated instances supersede, the statutory procedures set forth in Chapter 50 and Chapter 62 of the West Virginia Code.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-practice-and-procedure-financial-exploitation">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Financial Exploitation Civil Proceedings</a>: These rules govern financial exploitation civil proceedings in the circuit courts and magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia, pursuant to West Virginia Code 搂 55-7J-1 et seq. The purpose of these rules is to help resolve financial exploitation cases in a just, speedy, and inexpensive manner.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-criminal-procedure-contents">Rules of Criminal Procedure</a>: These rules govern the procedure in all criminal proceedings in the circuit courts of West Virginia, as defined in Rule 54(c); and whenever specifically provided in one of the rules, to criminal proceedings before West Virginia magistrates.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-practice-and-procedure-domestic-violence">Rules of Practice and Procedure for Domestic Violence Civil Proceedings</a>: These rules govern domestic violence civil proceedings in the circuit courts, family courts, and magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia.</p><ul><li><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/MDVPETNCombo-DomesticViolencePetition.pdf">Civil Case Information Statement (Domestic Violence Cases)</a></li></ul><p><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/mental-hygiene-forms">Mental Hygiene Proceedings Forms</a>: This set of forms has been approved for use in Mental Hygiene Proceedings.</p><hr><h4 id="lawyers_judges">RULES GOVERNING LAWYERS AND JUDGES</h4><p><a href="/legal-community/rules-for-admission">Rules for Admission to the Practice of Law</a>: These rules govern the process for admission to the practice of law in West Virginia, including the process for being admitted pro hac vice.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/west-virginia-rules-professional-conduct">Rules of Professional Conduct</a>: These rules govern the professional conduct of lawyers who practice in the State of West Virginia.</p><p><a href="https://wvodc.org/Lawyer-Disciplinary-Board">Rules of Lawyer Disciplinary Procedure</a>: These rules set forth the mechanisms of the <a href="http://www.wvodc.org/">Lawyer Disciplinary Board</a> and govern the procedure for lawyer discipline.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/code-of-judicial-conduct">Code of Judicial Conduct</a>: These rules govern the professional conduct of judicial officers in West Virginia.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-judicial-disciplinary-procedure">Rules of Judicial Disciplinary Procedure</a>: These rules set forth the mechanisms of the <a href="/legal-community/judicial-investigation">Judicial Hearing Board</a> and govern the procedure for discipline of judicial officers.</p><p><a href="/legal-community/court-rules/rules-west-virginia-judicial-and-lawyer-assistance-program">Rules of the West Virginia Judicial and Lawyer Assistance Program</a>: These rules govern the West Virginia Judicial and Lawyer Assistance Program.</p><hr><h4 id="miscellaneous">MISCELLANEOUS</h4><p><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2024-01/Wiretap%20Order%20October%202023.pdf">WV Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Appointments</a></p><p><strong>INTEREST ON JUDGMENTS:</strong> Pursuant to the provisions of West Virginia Code 56-6-31, and an Administrative <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2024-01/2024InterestRateOrder.pdf">Order</a> of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, please be advised that the interest rate, including pre-judgment interest, for judgments and decrees entered during the year 2024 is <strong>8.00%</strong>. </p><p>Orders for prior years: <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2023_0.pdf">2023</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2022.pdf">2022</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2021.pdf">2021</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2020.pdf">2020</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2019.pdf">2019</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2018.pdf">2018 </a>| <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2017.pdf">2017</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2016.pdf">2016</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2015.pdf">2015</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2014.pdf">2014</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2013.pdf">2013</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/interest2012.pdf">2012</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2011.pdf">2011</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2010.pdf">2010</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2009.pdf">2009</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2008.pdf">2008</a> | <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Interest2007.pdf">2007</a>. </p><p><strong>RE: Declining to Issue Rules Governing Statewide Licenses to Engage in the Business of Issuing Surety Bonds in Criminal Cases</strong>: By order issued <a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/Bail_Bonds_Nov_25_2009.pdf">November 25, 2009</a>, the matter before the Court pursuant to House Bill 4148, which passed on March 13, 2004, and amended W.Va. Code 搂51-10-8, relating to the qualifications of bondsmen.</p><p><a href="/public-resources/court-forms/court-reporter-forms">Court Reporter Forms</a>: These forms are intended for use by official court reporters for a variety of administrative purposes.</p><p><a href="/sites/default/pubfilesmnt/2023-06/AppealsDoNotComplyAdministrativeOrder.pdf">Notice: Filings that do not comply with the Rules of Appellate Procedure</a></p><p> </p></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar_second sidebar col-md-3 order-last" id="sidebar_second"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <section class="container region region-sidebar-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-sidebarcourtrules-2-menu" id="block-sidebarcourtrules-2" class="block block-menu navigation menu--sidebar"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-sidebarcourtrules-2-menu">Sidebar - Court Rules</h2> <ul class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--active-trail"> 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