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</div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-西属佛罗里达的建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西属佛罗里达的建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>西属佛罗里达的建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西属佛罗里达的建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">西属佛罗里达</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلوريدا الإسبانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلوريدا الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_spagnol" title="Florida spagnol – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Florida spagnol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_espanyola" title="Florida espanyola – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Florida espanyola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_Florida" title="Španělská Florida – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělská Florida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_Kolonie_Florida" title="Spanische Kolonie Florida – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Kolonie Florida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A6%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ισπανική Φλόριντα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισπανική Φλόριντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spanish Florida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_espa%C3%B1ola" title="Florida española – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Florida española" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania-Florida" title="Hispaania-Florida – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania-Florida" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiar_Florida" title="Espainiar Florida – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiar Florida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floride_espagnole" title="Floride espagnole – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Floride espagnole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_espa%C3%B1ola" title="Florida española – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Florida española" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פלורידה הספרדית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלורידה הספרדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol_Florida" title="Spanyol Florida – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyol Florida" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Spanyol" title="Florida Spanyol – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Florida Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_spagnola" title="Florida spagnola – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Florida spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E9%A0%98%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80" title="スペイン領フロリダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン領フロリダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A0%B9_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%A4" title="스페인령 플로리다 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인령 플로리다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_Hispanica" title="Florida Hispanica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Florida Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaans_Florida" title="Spaans Florida – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaans Florida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk_Florida" title="Spansk Florida – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spansk Florida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spansk_Florida" title="Spansk Florida – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spansk Florida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floryda_(kolonia_hiszpa%C5%84ska)" title="Floryda (kolonia hiszpańska) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Floryda (kolonia hiszpańska)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rida_espanhola" title="Flórida espanhola – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flórida espanhola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Испанская Флорида – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанская Флорида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanska_Florida" title="Spanska Florida – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spanska Florida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_thu%E1%BB%99c_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Florida thuộc Tây Ban Nha – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Florida thuộc Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q555528#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" 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.ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">佛羅里達省</div><div class="ib-country-names">Provincia de La Florida<small> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1534年—1821年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛羅里達上：勃艮第十字旗下：西班牙國旗“血與金”"><img alt="佛羅里達上：勃艮第十字旗下：西班牙國旗“血與金”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/125px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/188px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/250px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding:1px 0 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1785%E2%80%931873,_1875%E2%80%931931).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><b>上</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="勃艮第十字旗">勃艮第十字旗</a><br /><b>下</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙波旁王朝">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="西班牙国旗">國旗“血與金”</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛羅里達西班牙皇徽"><img alt="佛羅里達西班牙皇徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="886" /></a></span></div> <div>西班牙皇徽</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%90%91%E6%9B%B4%E9%81%A0%E6%96%B9" title="通向更遠方">Plus Ultra</a><small>（拉丁語）</small><br /><small>“通向更遠方”</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家进行曲">Marcha Real</a><small>（西班牙語）</small><br /><small>皇家進行曲</small><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="136" data-mwtitle="Marcha_Real-_recorded_in_year_1998.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Marcha_Real-_recorded_in_year_1998.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Marcha_Real-_recorded_in_year_1998.ogg/Marcha_Real-_recorded_in_year_1998.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="佛羅里達在1803年的疆域"><img alt="佛羅里達在1803年的疆域" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg/250px-Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg/375px-Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg/500px-Spanish_Florida_Map_1803-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="448" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">佛羅里達在1803年的疆域</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙殖民地">西班牙殖民地</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主专制">君主专制</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">發現新大陸</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1534年4月8日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/1763%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="1763年巴黎條約">轉讓英國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1763年2月10日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1783年《巴黎和約》" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peace of Paris (1783)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84%E3%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783年《巴黎和約》（页面不存在）">歸還西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Paris_(1783)" class="extiw" title="en:Peace of Paris (1783)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peace of Paris (1783)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1783年9月3日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平尼克條約" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pinckney's Treaty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平尼克條約（页面不存在）">平尼克條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinckney%27s_Treaty" class="extiw" title="en:Pinckney's Treaty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pinckney's Treaty</span></a></span>）</span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">179510月27日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="亞當斯－奧尼斯條約">橫貫大陸</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1821年10月22日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷亞爾幣（西班牙錢幣）" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Real español"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%A3%EF%BC%88%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%8C%A2%E5%B9%A3%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷亞爾幣（西班牙錢幣）（页面不存在）">雷亞爾幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_espa%C3%B1ol" class="extiw" title="es:Real español"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Real español</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美國原住民">美國原住民</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="英屬美洲">英屬美洲</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="佛羅里達領地">佛羅里達領地</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/20px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/30px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/40px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>佛罗里达省</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Provincia de La Florida</span>），为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙帝国">西班牙帝国</a>在北美佛罗里达地区的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="新西班牙總督轄區">新西班牙总督辖区</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古巴都督府（页面不存在）">古巴都督府</a>的一個省，领地包含今<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>东南部分地区存续时间为1513–1763，1784–1821。1763年，西班牙为得到了古巴<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" title="哈瓦那">哈瓦那</a>的控制权，将佛罗里达为交换于英国。英国当局以<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="阿巴拉契科拉河">阿巴拉契科拉河</a>为界，将佛罗里达分为两个部分，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE" title="东佛罗里达">东佛罗里达</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94" title="西佛羅里達">西佛罗里达</a>。1784年，西班牙重新获得佛罗里达的控制权。1821年，美国获得佛罗里达地区，并成立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="佛羅里達領地">佛罗里达领地</a>。 </p><p>对西班牙来说，佛罗里达从来都只是一个落后地区，它主要是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="新西班牙總督轄區">新西班牙</a>（其未确定的东北边界在密西西比河附近）、西班牙的加勒比殖民地和向北扩张的英国殖民地之间的战略缓冲地带。与墨西哥和秘鲁相比，这里找不到金银。由于疾病以及后来<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E7%9C%81" title="卡羅萊納省">卡罗莱纳</a>殖民者及其美洲土著盟友的袭击，当地人口不足以实行强迫农业劳动的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E8%AD%B7%E5%BE%81%E8%B3%A6%E5%88%B6" title="監護征賦制">监护征赋制</a>，因此西班牙没有在佛罗里达建立大型种植园。佛罗里达中北部的大型散养牧场是最成功的农业企业，能够供应当地和古巴市场。沿海城镇彭萨科拉和圣奥古斯丁也提供了港口，需要水或补给的西班牙船只可以在此停靠和补给。 </p><p>从 16 世纪 30 年代开始，从圣奥古斯丁延伸到佛罗里达潘汉德尔的一系列传教所为圣奥古斯丁提供<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%B1%B3" title="玉米">玉米</a>和其他粮食作物，居住在传教所的阿帕拉切人每年都要派工人到圣奥古斯丁镇从事劳动。在 1702 年至 1704 年的一系列袭击中，传教团被卡罗莱纳人和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克里克人">克里克人</a>摧毁，佛罗里达的土著人口进一步减少和分散，西班牙对该地区的控制也随之削弱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西属佛罗里达的建立"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E5.B1.9E.E4.BD.9B.E7.BD.97.E9.87.8C.E8.BE.BE.E7.9A.84.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>西属佛罗里达的建立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：西属佛罗里达的建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A055a161_0204.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A055a161_0204.jpg/220px-A055a161_0204.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A055a161_0204.jpg/330px-A055a161_0204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A055a161_0204.jpg/440px-A055a161_0204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>1528年的纳瓦埃斯探险队，阿帕拉切湾</figcaption></figure> <p>西班牙佛罗里达州建于 1513 年，当时<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82" title="胡安·庞塞·德莱昂">胡安·庞塞·德莱昂</a>在欧洲人首次正式远征北美期间为西班牙宣称拥有佛罗里达半岛。15 世纪中期，几位探险家（最著名的是潘菲洛·纳瓦埃斯和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="埃尔南多·德·索托">埃尔南多·德·索托</a>）在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%95%E6%B9%BE" title="坦帕湾">坦帕湾</a>附近登陆，向北至<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%91%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿巴拉契亚山脉">阿巴拉契亚山脉</a>，向西至<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="得克萨斯州">得克萨斯州</a>寻找金矿，但基本上都没有成功<sup id="cite_ref-Galloway2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galloway2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hudson2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。 </p><p>1565年9月8日，海军上将佩德罗·梅内德斯·德阿维莱斯（Pedro Menéndez de Avilés）率领一队定居者登陆<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖奧古斯丁 (佛羅里達州)">圣奥古斯丁</a>。探险队的牧师弗朗西斯科·洛佩斯·德·门多萨·格拉哈雷斯神父（Francisco López de Mendoza Grajales）在这里举行了第一场感恩<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="弥撒">弥撒</a><sup id="cite_ref-Diocese_of_St._Augustine_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diocese_of_St._Augustine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济各会</a>的正式前哨站<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%A3%E5%90%8D%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E7%AB%99" title="天主圣名传教站">天主圣名传教站</a>就建立在登陆点，这也许是后来<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国本土">美国本土</a>的第一个传教会<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91" title="美洲殖民">美洲殖民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="佛羅里達領地">佛罗里达领地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF" title="西屬德克薩斯">西属得克萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94" title="西屬西佛羅里達">西属西佛罗里达</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Galloway2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Galloway2006_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ralph H. Vigil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zzGphaI83EUC&pg=PA329">The Expedition and the Struggle for Justice</a>. Patricia Kay Galloway (编). The Hernando de Soto Expedition: History, Historiography, and "discovery" in the Southeast. U of Nebraska Press. 1 January 2006: 329 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8032-7132-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-8032-7132-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8032-7132-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119041627/https://books.google.com/books?id=zzGphaI83EUC&pg=PA329#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2023-11-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE&rft.atitle=The+Expedition+and+the+Struggle+for+Justice&rft.au=Ralph+H.+Vigil&rft.btitle=The+Hernando+de+Soto+Expedition%3A+History%2C+Historiography%2C+and+%22discovery%22+in+the+Southeast&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-8032-7132-8&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzzGphaI83EUC%26pg%3DPA329&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hudson2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Charles M. Hudson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eapFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA130">Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun: Hernando de Soto and the South's Ancient Chiefdoms</a>. University of Georgia Press. 15 January 2018: 130 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8203-5290-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8203-5290-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8203-5290-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119041627/https://books.google.com/books?id=eapFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA130#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2023-11-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE&rft.au=Charles+M.+Hudson&rft.btitle=Knights+of+Spain%2C+Warriors+of+the+Sun%3A+Hernando+de+Soto+and+the+South%27s+Ancient+Chiefdoms&rft.date=2018-01-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8203-5290-9&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeapFDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diocese_of_St._Augustine-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diocese_of_St._Augustine_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dosafl.com/mission-nombre-de-dios/">Mission Nombre de Dios</a>. Diocese of St. Augustine. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926234919/http://www.dosafl.com/mission-nombre-de-dios/">存档</a>于2017-09-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE&rft.atitle=Mission+Nombre+de+Dios&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diocese+of+St.+Augustine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosafl.com%2Fmission-nombre-de-dios%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herreros, Mauricio <i>Spiritual Florida: A Guide to Retreat Centers and Religious Sites in Florida</i>, p. 25</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF ;color:#E32636"><div id="欧洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">欧洲</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯蒂利亞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="莱昂王国">萊昂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡王国">阿拉貢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西西里王國">南義大利和西西里島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="那不勒斯王国">那不勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">與神聖羅馬帝國的聯合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="米蘭統治者列表">米蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="西屬尼德蘭">西屬尼德蘭</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8-%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="北部-加来海峡">法國北部</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E6%B0%B8" title="鲁西永">北加泰羅尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0" title="弗朗什-孔泰">法蘭琪-康堤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="伊比利亞聯盟">與葡萄牙的聯合</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF ;color:#E32636"><div id="亚洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">亚洲</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="菲律宾都督府">菲律賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="西屬東印度群島">西太平洋</a><small>（關島<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 馬里亞納群島<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 加羅林群島<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 帛琉、馬紹爾群島<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 密克羅尼西亞群島<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 摩鹿加群島）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="臺灣西班牙統治時期">北台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7" title="蒂多雷">蒂多雷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF ;color:#E32636"><div id="北美" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">北美</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佛羅里達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="新西班牙總督轄區">新西班牙</a><small>（美國西部<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 墨西哥<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 中美洲<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 加勒比海<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西属路易斯安那（页面不存在）">路易斯安那</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西属哥斯达黎加（页面不存在）">哥斯达黎加</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF ;color:#E32636"><div id="中美" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中美</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="海地历史">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜地馬拉都督府（页面不存在）">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖地牙哥殖民地（页面不存在）">牙買加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="特立尼达和多巴哥历史">千里達及托巴哥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF ;color:#E32636"><div id="南美" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">南美</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="秘魯總督轄區">秘魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="新格拉納達總督轄區">新格拉納達</a><small>（巴拿馬<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 哥倫比亞<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 西部與北部蓋亞那<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 厄瓜多<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 巴西亞瑪遜河流域北端）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="拉普拉塔总督辖区">拉普拉塔</a><small>（阿根廷）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西屬馬爾維納斯群島（页面不存在）">馬爾維納斯群島</a><small>（福克蘭群島）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西屬智利（页面不存在）">智利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFFF ;color:#E32636"><div id="非洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">非洲</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="西属几内亚">幾內亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9C%B0" title="西属主权地">西屬北非</a><small>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊夫尼省（页面不存在）">伊夫尼省</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E6%AF%94%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤比角（页面不存在）">尤比角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="西屬摩洛哥">西屬摩洛哥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%AC%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西屬撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a>）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: ;"><div id="政治" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">政治</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="印度議會 (西班牙)">印度議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">教宗诏书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="薩拉曼卡學派">薩拉曼卡學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="西班牙宗教裁判所">西班牙宗教裁判所</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align:center; background: ;"><div id="区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">区划</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#DCDCDC ;color:#E32636"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7)" title="總督 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background:#DCDCDC ;color:#E32636"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="都督府 (西班牙)"><span style="color:#E32636">都督府</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: white; text-align: left; width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="智利都督府">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古巴都督府（页面不存在）">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危地马拉都督府（页面不存在）">危地马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="菲律宾都督府">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙殖民建築（页面不存在）">西班牙殖民建築</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中美洲手抄本（页面不存在）">中美洲手抄本</a><small>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿茲特克手抄本（页面不存在）">阿茲特克</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="瑪雅手抄本">瑪雅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西特克手抄本（页面不存在）">墨西特克</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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