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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Escola+a+l%27antic+Egipte" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Escola+a+l%27antic+Egipte" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>L'<b>escola</b> —terme genèric que es refereix a la institució de l'<i>ât seba</i> (<i>y.t</i>), literalment «el lloc de la instrucció»—,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> corresponia a la primera etapa d'<a href="/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3" title="Educació">educació</a> <a href="/wiki/Escola" title="Escola">escolar</a> per als nens de les classes adinerades o intel·lectuals de l'<a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">antic Egipte</a>. </p><p>El primer esment d'una escola egípcia es produeix en el <a href="/wiki/Primer_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Primer Període Intermedi d'Egipte">Primer Període Intermedi d'Egipte</a>, en la tomba d'un <a href="/wiki/Nomarca" title="Nomarca">nomarca</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Assiut" title="Assiut">Assiut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diversos textos fan al·lusió a l'enviament el nen a un lloc d'aprenentatge, mentre que cap document menciona que el jove egipci va començar la seva educació a la <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_la_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa de la Vida">Casa de la Vida</a> egípcia, l'altre antic lloc que acollia als escolars egipcis. La institució de l'<i>ât seba</i>(<i>y.t</i>) sembla haver estat el primer pas de l'aprenentatge dels estudiants i el <i>per ânkh</i>, la segona etapa en la seva educació. Tanmateix, només era vàlid quan aquests dos establiments estaven situats en una àrea geogràfica propera. No és impossible que la Casa de la Vida reemplacés a l'escola quan no hi haguessin a prop les altres dues institucions. El nen aprenia primer a llegir i escriure, i per als seus exercicis utilitzava plaques de pedra calcària polida on s'havien traçat quadrícules.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amandine_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amandine Marshall (encara no existeix)">Amandine Marshall</a>, <i>Être un enfant en Égypte ancienne</i>, 2014, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr> 115-129</span> ; Christian Leblanc, «L'école du temple (<i>ât-sebaït</i>) et le <i>per-ânkh</i> (maison de vie) à propos de récentes découvertes effectuées dans le contexte du Ramesseum», <i>Actes du neuvième Congrès International des Égyptologues</i>, Grenoble, 6-12 septembre 2004, vol. II, <i>Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta</i> 150, 2007, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr> 1101-1108</span> ; Alessandro Roccati, « Naissance de l'école », <i>Égypte, Afrique et Orient</i> 26, juillet 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr> 3-8</span> ; Hellmut Brunner, « Schule », <i>Lexikon der Ägyptologie</i> 5, 1984, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr> 741-743</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomba 5 d'Assiout. Cf. <i>Description de l'Égypte</i>, IV, 1817, pl. 48 i Edel (E.), <i>Die Inschriften der Grabfronten der Siut-Gräber in Mittelägypten aus der Herakleopolitenzeit</i>, <i>Abhandlungen der rheinisch-westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</i> 71, 1984, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr> 109</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Pierre Montet. <i>La vida cotidiana en Egipto en tiempos de los Ramsés</i>, 1964, p. 194.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+vida+cotidiana+en+Egipto+en+tiempos+de+los+Rams%C3%A9s&rft.au=Pierre+Montet&rft.date=1964&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pages=194"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marshall</span>, Amandine. Éditions du Rocher. <i>Être un enfant en Égypte ancienne</i>, p. 351. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2-268-07597-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2-268-07597-6">ISBN 978-2-268-07597-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%8Atre+un+enfant+en+%C3%89gypte+ancienne&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Amandine&rft.pages=351&rft.isbn=978-2-268-07597-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Història_cultural_de_l&#039;antic_Egipte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DEB887"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Hist%C3%B2ria_cultural_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Plantilla:Història cultural de l'antic Egipte"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Història_cultural_de_l&#039;antic_Egipte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Costums_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Costums de l'antic Egipte">Història cultural de l'antic Egipte</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Família">Família</a> i <a href="/wiki/Societat" title="Societat">societat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higiene_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higiene a l'antic Egipte (encara no existeix)">Higiene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexualitat_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexualitat a l'antic Egipte (encara no existeix)">Sexe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eg%C3%ADpcies" title="Llengües egípcies">Egipci antic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dona_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Dona a l'antic Egipte">El rol de la dona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclavitud_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Esclavitud a l'antic Egipte">Esclavatge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fam%C3%ADlia_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Família a l'antic Egipte (encara no existeix)">Família</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divorci_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divorci a l'antic Egipte (encara no existeix)">Divorci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Urbanisme" title="Urbanisme">Urbanisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Habitatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitatge">habitatge</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Arquitectura de l'antic Egipte">Arquitectura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Matemàtiques a l'antic Egipte">Matemàtiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnologia_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Tecnologia de l'antic Egipte">Tecnologia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/Moda" title="Moda">Moda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indument%C3%A0ria_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Indumentària a l'antic Egipte">Moda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosm%C3%A8tica_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Cosmètica a l'antic Egipte">Cosmètica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Música a l'antic Egipte">Música</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ball_a_l%27antic_Egipte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ball a l'antic Egipte (encara no existeix)">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Literatura de l'antic Egipte">Literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escultura_de_l%27antic_Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Escultura de l'antic Egipte">Escultura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Art de l'antic Egipte">Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3">Creences i supersticions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Religió de l'antic Egipte">Religió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_de_l%27antic_Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia de l'antic Egipte">Mites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_personatges_de_la_mitologia_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Llista de personatges de la mitologia egípcia">Divinitats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momificaci%C3%B3_a_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Momificació a l'antic Egipte">Momificació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_funeraris_de_l%27antic_Egipte" 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