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Mar marginal - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_mundo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mares_marginales_del_mundo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mares marginales del mundo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mares_marginales_del_mundo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Mares marginales del mundo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_mundo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Ártico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mares_marginales_del_océano_Ártico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mares marginales del océano Ártico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Ártico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Atlántico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mares_marginales_del_océano_Atlántico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mares marginales del océano Atlántico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Atlántico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_mar_Mediterráneo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mares_marginales_del_mar_Mediterráneo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Mares marginales del mar Mediterráneo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_mar_Mediterráneo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Índico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mares_marginales_del_océano_Índico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mares marginales del océano Índico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Índico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Pacífico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mares_marginales_del_océano_Pacífico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mares marginales del océano Pacífico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mares_marginales_del_océano_Pacífico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mar marginal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 57 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="بحر هامشي (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحر هامشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%89" title="بحر هامشى (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحر هامشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_marxinal" title="Mar marxinal (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar marxinal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondmeea" title="Rondmeea (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rondmeea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ускраіннае мора (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ускраіннае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="किनारे के सागर (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किनारे के सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="প্রান্তিক সাগর (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রান্তিক সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubno_more" title="Rubno more (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rubno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrajov%C3%A9_mo%C5%99e" title="Okrajové moře (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Okrajové moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randhav" title="Randhav (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Randhav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randmeer" title="Randmeer (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Randmeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sea" title="Marginal sea (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marginal sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordomaro" title="Bordomaro (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bordomaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4remeri" title="Ääremeri (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ääremeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsaso_marjinal" title="Itsaso marjinal (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsaso marjinal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="دریای کرانهای (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای کرانهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunameri" title="Reunameri (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Reunameri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_bordi%C3%A8re" title="Mer bordière (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer bordière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2nesee" title="Rânesee (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rânesee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ים שולי (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ים שולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सीमांत समुद्र (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीमांत समुद्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubno_more" title="Rubno more (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rubno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peremtenger" title="Peremtenger (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peremtenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingir_a_baybay" title="Pingir a baybay (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pingir a baybay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_marginale" title="Mare marginale (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mare marginale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B8%81%E6%B5%B7" title="縁海 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="縁海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="განაპირა ზღვა (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განაპირა ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8B" title="КӀапэ хы (kabardiano)" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КӀапэ хы" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91" title="សមុទ្រស្ទើរបិទ (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រស្ទើរបិទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%B4" title="연해 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_qirax%C3%AE" title="Deryaya qiraxî (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya qiraxî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_marginale" title="Mare marginale (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare marginale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malas_j%C5%ABra" title="Malas jūra (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malas jūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Рабно море (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рабно море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_pinggir" title="Laut pinggir (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut pinggir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randzee" title="Randzee (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Randzee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randhav" title="Randhav (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Randhav" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randhav" title="Randhav (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Randhav" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_przybrze%C5%BCne" title="Morze przybrzeżne (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze przybrzeżne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_marginal" title="Mar marginal (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar marginal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_periferic%C4%83" title="Mare periferică (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mare periferică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Окраинное море (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Окраинное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubno_more" title="Rubno more (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rubno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sea" title="Marginal sea (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marginal sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrajov%C3%A9_more" title="Okrajové more (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Okrajové more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robno_morje" title="Robno morje (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robno morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg/220px-Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg/330px-Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg/440px-Oceans_and_seas_boundaries_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2029" /></a><figcaption>Mares marginales definidos por la <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Mar%C3%ADtima_Internacional" title="Organización Marítima Internacional">Organización Marítima Internacional</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Arabian_Sea_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_Sea_map.png/220px-Arabian_Sea_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_Sea_map.png/330px-Arabian_Sea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arabian_Sea_map.png/440px-Arabian_Sea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>El mar de Arabia como mar marginal del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Océano Índico">océano Índico</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El término <b>mar marginal</b> tiene generalmente dos significados diferentes: </p> <ul><li>como término geopolítico, un mar marginal o mar adyacente es equivalente al de <a href="/wiki/Mar_territorial" title="Mar territorial">mar territorial</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cole1997_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Cole1997-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ siendo la determinación de qué territorio queda bajo jurisdicción de cada estado importante para determinar qué recursos marítimos puede explotar.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li></ul> <ul><li>en <a href="/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía">oceanografía</a>, indica un <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a> localizado en los márgenes de los continentes que está parcialmente cerrado por grandes penínsulas o cadenas de islas, o también que está muy abierto en superficie a un océano o mar abierto, pero limitado por cordilleras y fosas submarinas;<sup id="cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Mapping1994-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ También se usan como sinónimos las expresiones mar de borde, mar adyacente o mar epicontinental —e incluso, aunque en general como una clase particular, mar interior (aquel conectado con otro mar por un estrecho muy reducido)—, aunque todos ellas tienen diferentes consideraciones que reflejan condiciones de la <a href="/wiki/Corteza_oce%C3%A1nica" title="Corteza oceánica">corteza oceánica</a> en esa zona.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mares_marginales_del_mundo">Mares marginales del mundo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Mares marginales del mundo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png/220px-Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png/330px-Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png/440px-Europ%C3%A4isches_Nordmeer_mit_Grenzen.png 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>El mar de Noruega</figcaption></figure> <p>Las distintas fuentes difieren sobre que mares se consideran mares marginales, así como que partes del océano se consideran una parte marginal del mismo, sin que haya ninguna autoridad final sobre esta cuestión. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mares_marginales_del_océano_Ártico"><span id="Mares_marginales_del_oc.C3.A9ano_.C3.81rtico"></span>Mares marginales del océano Ártico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Mares marginales del océano Ártico"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generalmente, se consideran mares marginales del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%81rtico" title="Océano Ártico">océano Ártico</a> —aunque a veces se considera el propio Ártico como un mar marginal del océano Atlántico<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-Longhurst2007_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Longhurst2007-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​— los siguientes mares: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Barents" title="Mar de Barents">mar de Barents</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Beaufort" title="Mar de Beaufort">mar de Beaufort</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Chukotka" title="Mar de Chukotka">mar de Chukotka</a>, separado por la <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Wrangel" title="Isla de Wrangel">isla de Wrangel</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Kara" title="Mar de Kara">mar de Kara</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_L%C3%A1ptev" title="Mar de Láptev">mar de Láptev</a>, separado por la <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Norte" title="Tierra del Norte">Tierra del Norte</a> y las <a href="/wiki/Islas_de_Nueva_Siberia" title="Islas de Nueva Siberia">islas de Nueva Siberia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mares_marginales_del_océano_Atlántico"><span id="Mares_marginales_del_oc.C3.A9ano_Atl.C3.A1ntico"></span>Mares marginales del océano Atlántico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Mares marginales del océano Atlántico"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg/220px-IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg/330px-IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg/440px-IrishSeaReliefMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="1507" /></a><figcaption>El mar de Irlanda</figcaption></figure> <p>Se consideran mares marginales del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Océano Atlántico">océano Atlántico</a> los siguientes mares: </p> <ul><li>en la costa americana:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_argentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar argentino">mar argentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>, por algunos geógrafos considerado un golfo o mar marginal.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Caribe" title="Mar Caribe">mar Caribe</a>, a veces se considera como un mar marginal,<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ y a veces como un <a href="/wiki/Mar_mediterr%C3%A1neo_(oceanograf%C3%ADa)" title="Mar mediterráneo (oceanografía)">mar mediterráneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Mapping1994-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Golfo de México">golfo de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Hudson" title="Bahía de Hudson">bahía de Hudson</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Mapping1994-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar del Scotia">mar del Scotia</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Malvinas" title="Islas Malvinas">islas Malvinas</a> y las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Georgias_del_Sur_y_Sandwich_del_Sur" title="Islas Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur">islas Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur</a> (a veces se considera un mar marginal del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Ant%C3%A1rtico" class="mw-redirect" title="Océano Antártico">océano Antártico</a>);</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>en la costa europea:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_la_Mancha" title="Canal de la Mancha">canal de la Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Cant%C3%A1brico" title="Mar Cantábrico">mar Cantábrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Celta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Celta">mar Celta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Irlanda" title="Mar de Irlanda">mar de Irlanda</a> (separado por la <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Irlanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Isla de Irlanda">isla de Irlanda</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte">mar del Norte</a> (separado por las isla de <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A1ltico" title="Mar Báltico">mar Báltico</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Noruega" title="Mar de Noruega">mar de Noruega</a> (separado por <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a>, las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Feroe" title="Islas Feroe">islas Feroe</a> y las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Shetland" class="mw-redirect" title="Islas Shetland">islas Shetland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Groenlandia" title="Mar de Groenlandia">mar de Groenlandia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo">mar Mediterráneo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mares_marginales_del_mar_Mediterráneo"><span id="Mares_marginales_del_mar_Mediterr.C3.A1neo"></span>Mares marginales del mar Mediterráneo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Mares marginales del mar Mediterráneo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Ionian_Sea_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ionian_Sea_map.png/220px-Ionian_Sea_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ionian_Sea_map.png/330px-Ionian_Sea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ionian_Sea_map.png/440px-Ionian_Sea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>Los mares Egeo, Adriático, Jónico y Tirreno</figcaption></figure> <p>Aunque se considera el propio mar Mediterráneo como un mar marginal del Atlántico, a su vez se consideran como mares marginales suyos: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Adri%C3%A1tico" title="Mar Adriático">mar Adriático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeo" title="Mar Egeo">mar Egeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Albor%C3%A1n" title="Mar de Alborán">mar de Alborán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Balear" title="Mar Balear">mar Balear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Creta" title="Mar de Creta">mar de Creta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_J%C3%B3nico" title="Mar Jónico">mar Jónico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Liguria" title="Mar de Liguria">mar de Liguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Mirtos" title="Mar de Mirtos">mar de Mirtos</a>, en las <a href="/wiki/Islas_C%C3%ADcladas" class="mw-redirect" title="Islas Cícladas">islas Cícladas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Tracia" title="Mar de Tracia">mar de Tracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Tirreno" title="Mar Tirreno">mar Tirreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ que a su vez tiene como mar marginal al <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Azov" title="Mar de Azov">mar de Azov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mares_marginales_del_océano_Índico"><span id="Mares_marginales_del_oc.C3.A9ano_.C3.8Dndico"></span>Mares marginales del océano Índico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Mares marginales del océano Índico"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se consideran mares marginales del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Océano Índico">océano Índico</a> los siguientes mares: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Andam%C3%A1n" title="Mar de Andamán">mar de Andamán</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Andam%C3%A1n" title="Islas Andamán">islas Andamán</a> y las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Nicobar" title="Islas Nicobar">islas Nicobar</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar de Arabia">mar de Arabia</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Bengala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahía de Bengala">bahía de Bengala</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Java" title="Mar de Java">mar de Java</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_mayores_de_la_Sonda" title="Islas mayores de la Sonda">islas mayores de la Sonda</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico" title="Golfo Pérsico">golfo Pérsico</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Rojo" title="Mar Rojo">mar Rojo</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Zanj" title="Mar de Zanj">Mar de Zanj</a>, una entidad histórica de la costa sudeste africana, que incluía las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Mascare%C3%B1as" title="Islas Mascareñas">islas Mascareñas</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mares_marginales_del_océano_Pacífico"><span id="Mares_marginales_del_oc.C3.A9ano_Pac.C3.ADfico"></span>Mares marginales del océano Pacífico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Mares marginales del océano Pacífico"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coral_Sea_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png/220px-Coral_Sea_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png/330px-Coral_Sea_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Coral_Sea_map.png/440px-Coral_Sea_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>El mar de Coral</figcaption></figure> <p>Se consideran mares marginales del <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Océano Pacífico">océano Pacífico</a> los siguientes mares: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Bering" title="Mar de Bering">mar de Bering</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Aleutianas" title="Islas Aleutianas">islas Aleutianas</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_C%C3%A9lebes" title="Mar de Célebes">mar de Célebes</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Coral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar de Coral">mar de Coral</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Salom%C3%B3n" title="Islas Salomón">islas Salomón</a> y <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_la_China_Oriental" title="Mar de la China Oriental">mar de la China Oriental</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Ryukyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Islas Ryukyu">islas Ryukyu</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_la_China_Meridional" title="Mar de la China Meridional">mar de la China Meridional</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Islas Filipinas">islas Filipinas</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-13" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Filipinas" title="Mar de Filipinas">mar de Filipinas</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Ogasawara" title="Islas Ogasawara">islas Ogasawara</a>, las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Marianas" title="Islas Marianas">islas Marianas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Palaos" title="Palaos">Palaos</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Jap%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar de Japón">mar de Japón</a>, separado por el <a href="/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lago_japon%C3%A9s" title="Archipiélago japonés">archipiélago japonés</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Ojotsk" title="Mar de Ojotsk">mar de Ojotsk</a>, separado por las <a href="/wiki/Islas_Kuriles" title="Islas Kuriles">islas Kuriles</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Kamchatka" title="Península de Kamchatka">península de Kamchatka</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Grau" title="Mar de Grau">mar de Grau</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Amarillo" title="Mar Amarillo">mar Amarillo</a>, separado por la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Corea" title="Península de Corea">península de Corea</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Mapping1994-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Mar de Chiloé">Mar de Chiloé</a>, separado por el <a href="/wiki/Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Archipiélago de Chiloé">archipiélago de Chiloé</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Sulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar de Sulu">mar de Sulu</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Wang1992_2-15" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Tasmania" title="Mar de Tasmania">mar de Tasmania</a>, entre <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Zelanda" title="Nueva Zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_marginal&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cole1997-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cole1997_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFGeorge_M._Cole21_de_marzo_de_1997" class="citation libro">George M. Cole (21 de marzo de 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EG4IPBW-23EC&pg=PA137"><i>Water boundaries</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 137-139. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780471179290" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780471179290">9780471179290</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMar+marginal&rft.au=George+M.+Cole&rft.aulast=George+M.+Cole&rft.btitle=Water+boundaries&rft.date=21+de+marzo+de+1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780471179290&rft.pages=137-139&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEG4IPBW-23EC%26pg%3DPA137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang1992-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-14"><sup><i><b>ñ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang1992_2-15"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFJames_C._F._Wang1992" class="citation libro">James C. F. Wang (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GrEOofrVra4C&pg=PA14"><i>Handbook on ocean politics & law</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 14-. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780313264344" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780313264344">9780313264344</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMar+marginal&rft.au=James+C.+F.+Wang&rft.aulast=James+C.+F.+Wang&rft.btitle=Handbook+on+ocean+politics+%26+law&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780313264344&rft.pages=14-&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing++Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGrEOofrVra4C%26pg%3DPA14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mapping1994-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mapping1994_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFAmerican_Congress_on_Surveying_and_Mapping1994" class="citation libro">American Congress on Surveying and Mapping (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jPVxSDzVRP0C&pg=PA469"><i>Glossary of the mapping sciences</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. ASCE Publications. p. 469. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780784400500" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780784400500">9780784400500</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMar+marginal&rft.au=American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.aulast=American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.btitle=Glossary+of+the+mapping+sciences&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780784400500&rft.pages=469&rft.pub=ASCE+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjPVxSDzVRP0C%26pg%3DPA469&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longhurst2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Longhurst2007_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLonghurt2007" class="citation libro">Longhurt, Alan R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QdJZezzrCfQC&pg=PA104"><i>Ecological Geography of the Sea</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Academic Press. p. 104. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780124555211" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780124555211">9780124555211</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 13 de diciembre de 2010</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMar+marginal&rft.au=Longhurt%2C+Alan+R.&rft.aufirst=Alan+R.&rft.aulast=Longhurt&rft.btitle=Ecological+Geography+of+the+Sea&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780124555211&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQdJZezzrCfQC%26pg%3DPA104&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/311884/Kara-Sea">Kara Sea</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/330412/Laptev-Sea">Laptev Sea</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFEncyclopaedia_Britannica" class="citation web">Encyclopaedia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rio-de-la-Plata">«Río de la Plata»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AMar+marginal&rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.btitle=R%C3%ADo+de+la+Plata&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FRio-de-la-Plata&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/23505/Andaman-Sea">Andaman Sea</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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