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Africa Israel Investments - Wikipedia
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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Investment company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Africa Israel Investments Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Africaisraelogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/Africaisraelogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=AFIL">AFIL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">Holding</a> & <a href="/wiki/Investment_company" title="Investment company">Investment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1934<span class="noprint">; 90 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1934</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Yehud,_Israel" title="Yehud, Israel">Yehud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev" title="Lev Avnerovich Leviev">Lev Leviev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chair_(official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (official)">Chairman of the Board</a><br />Shaul Gliksberg, CFO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.africa-israel.com">www<wbr />.africa-israel<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Africa Israel Investments Ltd.</b> (AFI Group) is an international <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Investment_company" title="Investment company">investment company</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Yehud,_Israel" title="Yehud, Israel">Yehud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. The group consists of several private and public companies active in areas such as real estate, construction, infrastructure, manufacturing, tourism and leisure. The company’s shares are traded on the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a> and are a constitute of the <a href="/wiki/TA-35_Index" title="TA-35 Index">TA-35 Index</a>. The company became the subject of newspaper coverage in 2008, for its association with the construction of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a> on the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Africa Israel Investments was founded in 1934, during the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandate</a>, by Jewish investors from South Africa who wanted to support development in the local economy of the <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Yishuv</a>. After the establishment of the state of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> the company expanded its commercial and financial activities and was one of the first companies in the country whose shares were traded on the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a>. In the early 1970s control of the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Bank Leumi</a>. From 1978 to 1996 <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Grofman" title="Shlomo Grofman">Shlomo Grofman</a> served as President and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of the company. In early 1997, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev" title="Lev Avnerovich Leviev">Lev Leviev</a> acquired control of the company and Grofman left. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_Lev_Leviev">Acquisition by Lev Leviev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Lev Leviev"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_cutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond cutter">diamond cutter</a> and diamond merchant <a href="/wiki/Lev_Avnerovich_Leviev" title="Lev Avnerovich Leviev">Lev Leviev</a> acquired control from <a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Bank Leumi</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he soon expanded the group’s activities into new markets and territories. Including: energy – Dor-Alon in Israel, US and Europe. Real Estate – AFI development, Russia, USA and Europe. Manufacturing – AFI Industries (by acquiring Packer Plada). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debt_restructuring">Debt restructuring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Debt restructuring"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>, the company was hurt by the drop of real estate values in the United States, Russia and eastern Europe. It defaulted on a series of bonds and in 2010 it restructured 7.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">shekels</a> of debt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the company sought a second debt settlement. In a recorded conversation that was leaked to <a href="/wiki/Channel_Ten_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel Ten (Israel)">Israel Channel 10 News</a>, Lev Leviev is heard saying: "I shit on every bank, but they haven't been able to make me move a centimeter because I don't owe any of them money, to no bank in the world. I piss on every bank from above, even Rakefet" (referring to <a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Bank Leumi</a> CEO Rakefet Russak-Aminoach).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy">Controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company became the subject of newspaper coverage in 2008, for Leviev's association with the construction of Israeli settlements on the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. The British Embassy in Israel was planning to move into the <a href="/wiki/Kirya_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirya Tower">Kirya Tower</a>, one of its buildings, but cancelled when these ties were revealed in the British media.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2009, Leviev's empire was on the verge of collapse. During the real estate bubble of the early 2000s, he had borrowed huge sums of money to acquire property around the world, including America. As American real estate prices plummeted and market values declined to less than half of what Leviev had paid for properties, so did the value of Africa Israel investments. Leviev said: "Our main mistake was the investments in the U.S."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Africa Israel's recently constructed private prison near <a href="/wiki/Beersheba" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a> was banned by Israel's High Court of Justice. The prison had not yet been occupied when it was declared unconstitutional.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a> divested from the company, allegedly "due to firm's involvement in West Bank settlement construction."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following campaigning by the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a> movement, in January 2010 <a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a> added Africa Israel to the list of companies that fail its Socially Responsible Investment policy; a bank spokesman noted that it was acting in the interests of its customers by not 'placing their money in companies that violate international standards'.<sup id="cite_ref-danske_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danske-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, Africa Israel sold the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower</a> for US$165 million, increasing its cash flow by $88 million.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the third quarter 2011, Africa Israel made a NIS 148 million profit. The company recorded net gains in real estate investment for the first nine months of 2011 in the amount of NIS 712 million ($188 million), of which NIS 599 million ($159 million) were recorded in the third quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 January 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway" title="Government Pension Fund of Norway">Government Pension Fund of Norway</a> excluded Africa Israel Investments from its portfolio, citing "Serious violations of individuals' rights in situations of war or conflict."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 November 2014, the Cypriot AFI Development Plc, which did not file its 2012 financial results indicator report and delayed filing its 2013 financial results indicator until March 18, 2014, was fined by the Cyprus SEC for lack of transparency a violation of the section 13 (1) Law.<sup id="cite_ref-CyprusSECfine_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CyprusSECfine-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_holdings">Major holdings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Major holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Real estate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>AFI Development Plc</b> <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/AFI//">AFI</a>– Russia: A public company traded in the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>. Founded in 2001, this company is one of the largest real estate developments companies in Russia, focusing on large scale projects in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and other main cities in Russia in the residential, offices, shopping malls, hotels and infrastructure sectors, such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mall of Russia (page does not exist)">Mall of Russia</a> and the Tverskaya Zastava site.</li> <li><b>AFI USA</b>: Established in 2002, the company focuses on exclusive residential projects, income producing properties and hotels. The company is active in New York where it owns <a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">The Apthorp</a> residential building and formerly <a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a>. It is moreover active in Miami, Los Angeles and Phoenix, and was a partner in the <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Music_Park" title="Freestyle Music Park">Hard Rock amusement park</a> in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (permanently closed) and holds building rights for a mega project in Las Vegas.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AFI_Europe" title="AFI Europe">AFI Europe</a></b>: The company has been coordinating the group’s activities in Europe since 1998. It owns residential, office and shopping mall projects in the Czech Republic, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Germany and Latvia. Among its outstanding assets is the "Palace Flora" mall in Prague and it is building the "Cotroceni Park" in Bucharest, which upon its completion will become the largest mall in Romania. Cotroceni Park opened on 29 October 2009, as the "AFI Palace Cotroceni".</li> <li><b>Africa Israel Residences Ltd.</b>: <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=AFRE">AFRE</a> A public company traded on the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a> operating in Israel under the “Savionim” brand name, Africa Israel develops entire neighborhoods including shopping centers, schools, green areas, cultural and sports facilities.</li> <li><b>AFI Properties Ltd.:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=AFPR">AFPR</a> A public company traded on the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a> holding shopping centers and office buildings.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_and_infrastructures">Construction and infrastructures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Construction and infrastructures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Danya_Cebus" title="Danya Cebus">Danya Cebus</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=DNYA">DNYA</a> is the construction and infrastructures arm of Africa Israel, listed on the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a>. Danya Cebus is involved in major infrastructure projects in Israel, Russia, Romania and North America. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Build-Operate-Transfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Build-Operate-Transfer">BOT</a> & <a href="/wiki/Private_finance_initiative" title="Private finance initiative">PFI</a> Projects:</b> Africa Israel owns 37.5% of the company operating the <a href="/wiki/Highway_6_(Israel)" title="Highway 6 (Israel)">Cross-Israel Highway</a> (Highway 6), Israel’s first toll road. Other BOT and PFI activities include <a href="/wiki/Route_431_(Israel)" title="Route 431 (Israel)">Highway 431</a>, Israel's first private penitentiary, student dormitories at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Light_Rail" title="Tel Aviv Light Rail">Tel Aviv Light Rail</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_and_food_retail">Energy and food retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Energy and food retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Alon Group:</b> Consists of Dor Alon Oil <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=DRAL">DRAL</a>, Israel's largest international energy group; <a href="/wiki/Alon_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Alon USA">Alon USA Energy, Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:ALJ">ALJ</a> which operates the Big Spring refinery, 1,700 FINA gas stations in several states, terminals, more than 1,850 miles of oil pipelines, asphalt factories and more than 170 7-Eleven convenience stores. Dor Energy: A national network of gas stations and Super Alonit convenience stores in Israel, controlling also Blue Square, Israel's second largest supermarket chain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry">Industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>AFI Industries:</b> Africa Israel holds a major interest in AFI Industries (formerly Packer Plada), Israel’s largest steel company and Negev Ceramics, the country’s leading company in design and manufacture of building and interior design ceramic products. AFI Industries is also active in Russia and intends to expand its activities to additional countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_leisure">Tourism and leisure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tourism and leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Africa Israel Hotels</b> holds the Crowne Plaza and Holiday Inn franchise in Israel, operates 10 hotels in Israel (2,250 rooms) a Spa Hotel in Kislovodsk, Russia (400 rooms), a hotel in Germany, and 3 hotels in Bucharest, Romania, and is expanding its operations in Europe. It also holds and operates an amusement park in Eilat, Israel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company's fashion Brands include <a href="/wiki/Gottex" title="Gottex">Gottex</a>, Gideon Oberson, Christina (Canada) and other beachwear international brands, and the <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a> and Pull & Bear franchises in Israel. </p><p>Lev Leviev and the Africa-Israel Group acquired Gottex in 1997, from its founder and chief designer <a href="/wiki/Lea_Gottlieb" title="Lea Gottlieb">Lea Gottlieb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fashionwindows1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fashionwindows1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After about a year heading the design team, Gottlieb left the company.<sup id="cite_ref-pqarchiver2005_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pqarchiver2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pqarchiver2006_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pqarchiver2006-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pqarchiver2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pqarchiver2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communications_and_media">Communications and media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Communications and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company has a controlling stake in <a href="/wiki/Tadiran_Telecom" title="Tadiran Telecom">Tadiran Telecom</a> which develops telecom solutions and in <a href="/wiki/Channel_9_(Israel)" title="Channel 9 (Israel)">Channel 9 (Israel)</a>, a TV station serving Russian speakers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_disposals">Recent disposals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Recent disposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In June 2009, Africa Israel Group sold its 50 percent stake in the Gottex swimwear firm to its joint venture partners for 44 million shekel (US$11.3 million).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In March 2009, Africa Israel Properties sold its stakes in two shopping centres in the Tel Aviv area to Melisron Ltd <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=MLSR">MLSR</a>, a company controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Ofer_Brothers_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofer Brothers Group">Ofer Brothers Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Israel" title="Economy of Israel">Economy of Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strasler, Nehemia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713112428/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64139565.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+5,+1997&author=Nehemia+Strasler&pub=Jerusalem+Post&edition=&startpage=03&desc=The+Ayatollah+of+Ramat+Aviv">"The Ayatollah of Ramat Aviv"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 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Israel nears completion of Gottex sale</i></a>, Reuters, 2009-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+Israel+nears+completion+of+Gottex+sale&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FrbssIndustrialConglomerates%2FidUSL2101314220090602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica+Israel+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130202045046/http://in.reuters.com/article/rbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews/idINL741446220090407"><i>Africa Israel sells two malls to Melisron</i></a>, Reuters, 2009-04-07, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/rbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews/idINL741446220090407">the original</a> on February 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa+Israel+sells+two+malls+to+Melisron&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2009-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FrbssIndustryMaterialsUtilitiesNews%2FidINL741446220090407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAfrica+Israel+Investments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Israel_Investments&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_TA_125_companies_of_the_Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">Tel Aviv Stock Exchange</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Africa Israel Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvarion" title="Alvarion">Alvarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alrov_Group" title="Alrov Group">Alrov Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_(software)" title="Babylon (software)">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Hapoalim" title="Bank Hapoalim">Bank Hapoalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Leumi" title="Bank Leumi">Bank Leumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Mizrahi-Tefahot" title="Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot">Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brack_Capital_Properties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brack Capital Properties (page does not exist)">Brack Capital Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAZAN_Group" title="BAZAN Group">BAZAN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezeq" title="Bezeq"> Bezeq - The Israel Telecommunication Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Canada (page does not exist)">Israel Canada LTD.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellcom_(Israel)" title="Cellcom (Israel)"> Cellcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceragon" title="Ceragon"> Ceragon Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delek" class="mw-redirect" title="Delek">Delek Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Galil_Industries" title="Delta Galil Industries">Delta Galil Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilat_Satellite_Networks" title="Gilat Satellite Networks">Gilat Satellite Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discount_Investment_Corporation" title="Discount Investment Corporation">Discount Investment Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al" title="El Al">El Al</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elco_Ltd." title="Elco Ltd.">Elco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_Consumer_Products" title="Electra Consumer Products">Electra Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evogene" title="Evogene">Evogene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbit_Systems" title="Elbit Systems">Elbit Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZchip_Semiconductor" title="EZchip Semiconductor">EZchip Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elron_Electronic_Industries" title="Elron Electronic Industries">Elron Electronic Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_International_Bank_of_Israel" title="First International Bank of Israel">First International Bank of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frutarom" title="Frutarom">Frutarom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(clothing)" title="Fox (clothing)">Fox Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazit-Globe" title="Gazit-Globe">Gazit-Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Given_Imaging" title="Given Imaging">Given Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harel_Group" title="Harel Group">Harel Insurance and Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikun_%26_Binui" title="Shikun & Binui">Shikun & Binui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICL_Group_Ltd." title="ICL Group Ltd.">Israel Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Corporation" title="Israel Corporation">Israel Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Discount_Bank" title="Israel Discount Bank">Israel Discount Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isramco" title="Isramco">Isramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituran" title="Ituran">Ituran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenon_Holdings" title="Kenon Holdings">Kenon Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamada_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamada (company)">Kamada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivePerson" title="LivePerson">LivePerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Software_Enterprises" title="Magic Software Enterprises">Magic Software Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazor_Robotics" title="Mazor Robotics">Mazor Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migdal_(company)" title="Migdal (company)"> Migdal Insurance and Financial Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mivtach_Shamir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mivtach Shamir">Mivtach Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NICE_Ltd." title="NICE Ltd.">NICE Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oramed" title="Oramed">Oramed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormat_Technologies" title="Ormat Technologies">Ormat Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osem_(company)" title="Osem (company)"> Osem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Levy_Hashikma_Marketing" title="Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing">Rami Levy Hashikma Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partner_Communications_Company" title="Partner Communications Company">Partner Communications Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paz_Oil_Company" title="Paz Oil Company">Paz Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perion_Network" title="Perion Network">Perion Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo"> Perrigo Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasson" title="Plasson">Plasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauss_Group" title="Strauss Group">Strauss Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shufersal" title="Shufersal">Shufersal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SodaStream" title="SodaStream">SodaStream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_Israel" title="Union Bank of Israel">Union Bank of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceuticals" title="Teva Pharmaceuticals">Teva Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Semiconductor" title="Tower Semiconductor">Tower Semiconductor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143607210">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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