CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913528511ad9fe0b',cH: 'XJVqynurcP1ypKezctUiuYrOxuLyLxXQA3LrrKPMl3w-1739788807-1.2.1.1-O7kHnZSyHCCvovLHf0vB_t1hVsYOnkr8QnDPg6N2Km.rngUW1czDrupPMO7ugzMe',cUPMDTk: "\/virology-and-infectious-diseases-conference-in-september-2025-in-paris?__cf_chl_tk=GTwFdo6rmrUqKboJeKBWmqMI5Wu5QhZeJjb3T1ndYQI-1739788807-1.0.1.1-UM.VmJhusPf874QJYEStWO4c8hDC4li4geeCV.jmnI0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788807',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/virology-and-infectious-diseases-conference-in-september-2025-in-paris?__cf_chl_f_tk=GTwFdo6rmrUqKboJeKBWmqMI5Wu5QhZeJjb3T1ndYQI-1739788807-1.0.1.1-UM.VmJhusPf874QJYEStWO4c8hDC4li4geeCV.jmnI0",md: "ghDzgY7ABN5tqvtinutlZrYJrKMwHR3R.Z9o2u.i.HM-1739788807-1.2.1.1-OZZpATWPdndhXf9vUt.8TJvHhA6anIWFcPZ9zpYOWsOac5UXewnQODHes0H2qoSxAHI7quGZfXE5L5GOPTQd35MHB9D8fGeLqz1hsI8K3ttkIpgPuEJ5jt5aN3_nqvDuIw9BUumLHWbrxi8P4vRBkz1xd8IhuWW0u4CFRfXuXptF.zkAXYW4yz9nFjzUl.2PJTAn9xmSE3QuTefotNUtPXS6mz2vLj7N3gDVmiuJMb7pScpSXVr2qL42L3Pyvb3Yc086BiEPTarpu5AybFdxydF5P4Ay6F9QmsKG4X46DRGgsCmiaaLpI31sub2cdtnWEkUMZxkiEuA2nY2bkwdWW.GdYvkkQpFP7CX0si2oIs6jwni7Bgo7JTmaE6xRCl7qX8XT2tRi9zPflNFU1vLzB7MV5DK6GoxgZwdHdlCNd51qFBnujKSMyNf3oBPPnhvW0Zls62A_AGAU3R.WyGF4TuaoV1wYlB180e_vafTg2oQktxh4LCTAchOhIDaUTIy6jQlOiAHLfwpXOcSeo9UZaS0WaEPU8v6D7d_AP8c1zPtuF5tAK1apvEG5apomkacx7GFa0bd.oSniqLUHgSQtHJ.OkycbSpBf2ikMycx584Kq8MrKsiqe8Cb8c9YCcudXdeAo4OOcMv0wZGVgEcziD0hYA8nRZXtcm35n7KYRAKSctI.AlGPXTv1q3xHGOY3YiyRSla925Do2kFhytDQuYo9v26oVDMI8wVoZovn72sGfTHBg3wHwx7KppM4SGCfxvVXEEcjYFVR5xcnP3qN18HqiadiKNb0510JEoQE3UAi2b6GxJVhJ1KEoqpRdSgrx9pOfIHlVtXphdAJfow5YceOMrmLrV27y5LfN48FLee71.n6m9p.q5o3mfYx3Wj5vkUo1TRAN5hbui7UizRrRLZInNB5KZsQuLvweJDsQ_mDdAT0ePTiv1g3Na7BLYiRwnUW73XK_b3ByxuCfZGsPXTuImPaigR4Q3wnbqc8N77j4V7r2GF2_xnp64SuQea0_CIs.HXqXNi7oBMjyxGQGSffiZPEhPAUM0bREVLTCcC2q6b0CfLmgfjqAvSG86x6EqLC2hQPqJJoO_pPmIeja4Ypkls1y1SFEdRm9TxJBY2lac_UbFb6A2UPBZtZIxwh4EGOJvC56yy0vHicRLL2UmrZVbLFzZjcP1l3o_WTCGo3P3MgmksMxKRnitmqULmLyexRDR2cmdIyqIYmDqI5lWQS64Y3QuYKAycE9UtC8V85dn8mHcMfeVMTwHEn69E77wN_6vZVdts0km_CPLAXqA65Y6yoMpZ.oR.hMgp3RsFVaq8ljaZIocQx4J8x_rY5vp7TMzRGJjVai9tSro0AWRS8CtC3JCg4mp3J6NIEC9UYOtq47m3Osb.JhcQavFdKgPVJNc_sP3NwT77zQMR6qoCTecm1eiPiZWG4xo.YDJBh4xqW9pyAT6gfOVKY9zAla9IzqHj0WdY1mAACO4uK9J2okIq5i8ZUWcVoGU6PMzRDOzi0VfOKV5zBoypkRW4oF51JSRRnjz3UJN_5rT1ZY_lGvhEo2MzpfSlTfxNVDo5rm_uILaUpjPpXQ.aQ0F5SB._BZB98nUKCHGvWbrFt0EAThS4HXaXcAp.r_4KuyN4skBNMbFvpNVyPaUQ4CUWo4ZKZ738xiW_1pA15dhugDXweh35.JvZeFOz.8db5VcOZ85VVELFzvYkPSzx8EqtJ9yOPddQ6WuNK20D5dphw4hpWulxPQwy2S6cX1xLDnOS9IGvVj.RZLT4ACRa97ZJ4PCStB0TY_upDSK6dklJA8UXrpMK_Wm2ksRwBcGnd3_U89mYgIWUVl.FPXaFNXCdB7lB._xh6DOd3HJgeu2YipxJgAEzRRmT3lZuU6ChoRNNU6pj3NGuAMO5d9rbKrRhZVwhfLTutNxin0I6WWFRCEMt912eTUydBQu_6P80a7BZN9EkWmaHzZLkAxb7T_1I5M_ns5chEhZfnF1go0za_FtekMcBaVbahcPEI.gAA64f0",mdrd: "RHEmi1zQ6Ec9KO3l_P80VFokW06RzsSWkoQoF8PFKFI-1739788807-1.2.1.1-7bgZbgtCrU5PhfuItJuEUcOa3_KGwkeCvcAMaYVXPicH14Vh3uJMXbbbibEAGU0bAC7fMUDJryXq_CsrkAfM1VJtHyX7oJbYtKZA7HMphxhKR9_4aw8bOR0n57z8NgppfhFeAJEz2yVpbCTTV1Lt1aNy90KSyFfensFmulJI0eTAd8IolYYkMs6w0ddHBJ1e.7h6F0qt7QQHMdfmP1_RZDMtQJtZGJxamEmQMer4AWBBcIKZqMnqkJEDzbnJAhldx5EW1bbTVYOetTQB6Qeea54FmUwWi60D_fN3ffsz4bE6d1UjnDeWTu62iSpPNl4aPChjkfFFANGOLTFIoyPRGxXRKMvVfe53eHANb0GiFuBEp0Nz6sXAst.27qfdmjtlx11WfWAlYmYAGYSRrepKRxbDJDbLu8Le_y3lgN9F4OP6DDrq5IBrIwxBRuULeeBTnSQQLjJMQEMmwsXaV_Y26640tHo8vIeN6xpC163Zq8aRPThUpnEHmnrc_ymJ5sdcwGzBvUomQOV7ZLg6R4FqzKDehkEA8jfRM5RGQLgqkRlnHHf7gYnbkQcSe.IpXObforIol7m_hpwY590aXeV.XmwYrFZTqb7SiFcHAOd6Z3tHUxxHXpXOYMseimJVJyW7lJuiNx11qpjAo4UeGoL_ZiwDeIW3dB6askejoseCCIgIKHItdflvag0Do6ZvTk0u.sPJ6FzHcBIUmez3ZtqvTaF_rb3p9_MKbV_QZ8ko2KrUpidUYWZUC2zAJaqndhSZoE_oZkv_TogwEpa1J7HfHAQvp14FLhEHmO2lrlG496nfiLtJqtwcK2AnxG4UAm_58t3jC.v.5SPoNoOS.om1IBI808E72DB6atzQly049hwJzxhtHRuiibo2A9V71I.3LLwLIs6kiAr9RUnNh5MIkg7AaN8UKk1ihEez9rOjfP5OcvRruMoTgDOw51acaUpyEvpsw7k8bkGYrBC6x0gpPMlc2yxX_mMTx19TvjRWpnWpj80VyIrjpYPrvKRLmE0zLxILa7yqjDT4pN90Okq57TUuW87lgZAlOkcZZb072.pPuKsuRlXNh5VWEegp0M7m7KNdbFnig0UTi1Z0_tFlqtIFEVP21BoFVR2JxE7SUd8ZVH9xrOzqhDMEesCaB1gu49Yo9VqvrwsE51yWegaN5WaCdmSsNZ3i78oEruBlJ_WIf8Wbt43fOSKIDOrx3DLg9zJzsXpAwXb6JJCMmIEBP910Ikiv5kCq_5_pJeJ3Zc6TmTeAFC3r0rLM_sVgf6q_PN1WwPNV1rVF6v4KsHyP54wwK3hNAOihKxFsjCk8bBjgKRPtvL_3uTssyNLNlDc32KX71JIvfsw5bHKwd5WyRaS1W4eoqkqqRQ0f3vUK66.C.G.Q2UY3SvsaQqSssuXZHKKTu30WZlSR5GlftE.OGDmibfGpat4PaaBv.VQZ6ZrVwL2aE7CokPHc5RpxKFsCWdwgOfKtTUM2hx.98zWlh971oQdan28ppkRUgzv7sBlNKxgPOvG2PO_NCnBqq64k71nd6L3h_.eBmhaffrcuAAtpcJyJyu2CQs0vn0itWl.92htBL1JTyzcuh3Zc5RPQZ9mjdOQ0pQRmA6ndBF.IFCTWwlvM5NSyoq0ADb43uHVuet0k608BoVruGw7nNac2ZXjqxuZqnruoh9z1vhkdyrqII6pCrAdvSknG93ns5JgVzpxTQ9oGxGGDRh6CP9iK6puRATDKae0ZYtoYO1ZkTccmigYFejU7.oy8rRxjzoCps6lakGtWkML4a2WDv95BQtTfb2nS0jyrk0Tql2pSq5E7g08qsFvSIwPakW0mbZiQqdaxs0BlsD.J_.ogaVLrxidreT2vohOHtPpi_VI1QTh3MO5Si2S9n3M7Z80iCouEPsKzkAdJja8a9AUBAEMqIpY9IHcyVUX6x5Bkh.WOWlFMHaeFN_wnIUqCJ1Wrp50"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913528511ad9fe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/virology-and-infectious-diseases-conference-in-september-2025-in-paris?__cf_chl_rt_tk=GTwFdo6rmrUqKboJeKBWmqMI5Wu5QhZeJjb3T1ndYQI-1739788807-1.0.1.1-UM.VmJhusPf874QJYEStWO4c8hDC4li4geeCV.jmnI0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>