CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Balenă - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"57b646b8-1246-43c0-8862-5388c6d3fc1a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Balenă","wgTitle":"Balenă","wgCurRevisionId":16220640,"wgRevisionId":16220640,"wgArticleId":78538,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Erori CS1: parameter link","Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL","Webarchive template wayback links","Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător","Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC","Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate","Balene"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Balenă","wgRelevantArticleId":78538,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Balena","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Balen%C4%83","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q168366", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/1200px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="680"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/800px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="453"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/640px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="363"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Balenă - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balen%C4%83"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balen%C4%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Balenă rootpage-Balenă skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Balen%C4%83" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Balen%C4%83" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Balen%C4%83" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Balen%C4%83" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! Sunteți cu drag invitați să participați la ediția cu numărul 22, cu articole scrise sau dezvoltate considerabil între 1 aprilie și 30 noiembrie 2024. Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificarea_balenelor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificarea_balenelor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Clasificarea balenelor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificarea_balenelor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Clasificarea balenelor subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificarea_balenelor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Familia_Balaenidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_Balaenidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Familia Balaenidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_Balaenidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_Neobalaenidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_Neobalaenidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Familia Neobalaenidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_Neobalaenidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_Eschrichtriidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_Eschrichtriidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Familia Eschrichtriidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_Eschrichtriidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_Balaenopteridae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_Balaenopteridae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Familia Balaenopteridae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_Balaenopteridae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Familia_Janjucetidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia_Janjucetidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Familia Janjucetidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia_Janjucetidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particularități_anatomice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particularități_anatomice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Particularități anatomice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Particularități_anatomice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Particularități anatomice subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Particularități_anatomice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fanoanele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fanoanele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fanoanele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fanoanele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fiziologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fiziologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fiziologie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fiziologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutriție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutriție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nutriție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutriție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciclu_de_reproducere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciclu_de_reproducere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ciclu de reproducere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ciclu_de_reproducere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protecția_speciilor_de_balene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protecția_speciilor_de_balene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Protecția speciilor de balene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protecția_speciilor_de_balene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Balenă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 75 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baardwalvis" title="Baardwalvis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baardwalvis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حيتان بالينية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيتان بالينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="حيتان بالينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حيتان بالينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%B1%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_balinalar" title="Bığlı balinalar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bığlı balinalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_balin" title="Paus balin – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Paus balin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вусатыя кіты – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вусатыя кіты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Вусатыя кіты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вусатыя кіты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Беззъби китове – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беззъби китове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morvil_fanoliek" title="Morvil fanoliek – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Morvil fanoliek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misticets" title="Misticets – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Misticets" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosticovci" title="Kosticovci – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kosticovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%91%D0%B9%D3%91%D1%85%D0%BB%D3%91_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мӑйӑхлӑ китсем – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мӑйӑхлӑ китсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfil" title="Morfil – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Morfil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardehvaler" title="Bardehvaler – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bardehvaler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartenwale" title="Bartenwale – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bartenwale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleen_whale" title="Baleen whale – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baleen whale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamencetacoj" title="Lamencetacoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lamencetacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiusvaalalised" title="Kiusvaalalised – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiusvaalalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistizeto" title="Mistizeto – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mistizeto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آب‌بازسانیان بی‌دندان – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب‌بازسانیان بی‌دندان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetulavalaat" title="Hetulavalaat – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hetulavalaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barduhvalur" title="Barduhvalur – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Barduhvalur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biardenwaaler" title="Biardenwaaler – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biardenwaaler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADol_m%C3%B3r_bail%C3%ADneach" title="Míol mór bailíneach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míol mór bailíneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misticetos" title="Misticetos – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Misticetos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraru" title="Piraru – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Piraru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="לווייתני מזיפות – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לווייתני מזיפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitovi_usani" title="Kitovi usani – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kitovi usani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil%C3%A1scetek" title="Sziláscetek – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sziláscetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_balin" title="Paus balin – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus balin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleno" title="Baleno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Baleno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0ishvalir" title="Skíðishvalir – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skíðishvalir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A9%E9%A1%9E" title="ヒゲクジラ類 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒゲクジラ類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უკბილო ვეშაპები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკბილო ვეშაპები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мұртты киттер – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұртты киттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%97%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%98" title="수염고래 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수염고래" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedan%C4%8Diai_banginiai" title="Bedančiai banginiai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bedančiai banginiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%81t%C5%86va%C4%BCi" title="Plātņvaļi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plātņvaļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ബാലീൻ തിമിംഗലം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാലീൻ തിമിംഗലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ဘေလိန်းဝေလငါး – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေလိန်းဝေလငါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleinwalvissen" title="Baleinwalvissen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baleinwalvissen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardekvalar" title="Bardekvalar – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bardekvalar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardehvaler" title="Bardehvaler – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bardehvaler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BCtsoh_biwoo%CA%BC_dadits%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Łóóʼtsoh biwooʼ daditsʼózígíí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łóóʼtsoh biwooʼ daditsʼózígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiszbinowce" title="Fiszbinowce – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fiszbinowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90_%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%9A%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بې غاښو نهنګان – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بې غاښو نهنګان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misticetos" title="Misticetos – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Misticetos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Усатые киты – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Усатые киты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Хаалым балык – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаалым балык" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baleen_whaul" title="Baleen whaul – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baleen whaul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitovi_usani" title="Kitovi usani – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kitovi usani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosticovce" title="Kosticovce – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kosticovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balenat_me_mustaqe" title="Balenat me mustaqe – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Balenat me mustaqe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardvalar" title="Bardvalar – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bardvalar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பலீன் திமிங்கிலம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பலீன் திமிங்கிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="วาฬบาลีน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาฬบาลีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsiz_balinalar" title="Dişsiz balinalar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dişsiz balinalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Китовиді – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китовиді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tishsiz_kitlar" title="Tishsiz kitlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tishsiz kitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_voi_t%E1%BA%A5m_s%E1%BB%ABng_h%C3%A0m" title="Cá voi tấm sừng hàm – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá voi tấm sừng hàm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" title="Mysticeti – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mysticeti" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E9%B2%B8" title="须鲸 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="须鲸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E9%AF%A8" title="鬚鯨 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鬚鯨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhiu-keng" title="Chhiu-keng – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiu-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E9%AF%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚鯨亞目 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鬚鯨亞目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168366#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Balen%C4%83" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Balen%C4%83" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Balen%C4%83" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&oldid=16220640" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Balen%C4%83&id=16220640&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalen%25C4%2583"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBalen%25C4%2583"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Balen%C4%83"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Balen%C4%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mysticeti" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecii</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168366" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balena&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena">Balena</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biota" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Balenă</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/280px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/420px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg/560px-Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3094" data-file-height="1753" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_cu_cocoa%C8%99%C4%83" title="Balenă cu cocoașă">Balenă cu cocoașă</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a></th></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22666877" class="extiw" title="d:Q22666877">Supradomeniu</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382443" class="extiw" title="d:Q2382443">Biota</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19858692" class="extiw" title="d:Q19858692">Supraregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Eucariote" title="Eucariote">Eukaryota</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Regn" title="Regn">Regn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Subregn" title="Subregn">Subregn</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Encreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Încrengătură">Încrengătură</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cordate" title="Cordate">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sub%C3%AEncreng%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Subîncrengătură">Subîncrengătură</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">Vertebrata</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361851" class="extiw" title="d:Q2361851">Infraîncrengătură</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Gnatostomate" title="Gnatostomate">Gnathostomata</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3504061" class="extiw" title="d:Q3504061">Supraclasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterigieni" title="Sarcopterigieni">Sarcopterygii</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Clas%C4%83_(biologie)" title="Clasă (biologie)">Clasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5867051" class="extiw" title="d:Q5867051">Subclasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209254" class="extiw" title="d:Q1209254">Tetrapodomorpha</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2007442" class="extiw" title="d:Q2007442">Infraclasă</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150821" class="extiw" title="d:Q150821">Elpistostegalia</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5868144" class="extiw" title="d:Q5868144">Supraordin</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ordin_(biologie)" title="Ordin (biologie)">Ordin</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Artiodactile" title="Artiodactile">Artiodactyla</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6054237" class="extiw" title="d:Q6054237">Magnordin</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5867959" class="extiw" title="d:Q5867959">Subordin</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7993757" class="extiw" title="d:Q7993757">Whippomorpha</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2889003" class="extiw" title="d:Q2889003">Infraordin</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Cetacee" title="Cetacee">Cetacea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311258" class="extiw" title="d:Q6311258">Parvordin</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b><span class="binomial">Mysticeti<sup id="cite_ref-4063b3bc17eb291bc7d25c04b5b424eb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4063b3bc17eb291bc7d25c04b5b424eb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-c24d76dffe27296d4f645c90c164e120_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c24d76dffe27296d4f645c90c164e120-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670054" class="extiw" title="d:Q670054">Flower</a>, 1864</small></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168366" class="extiw" title="d:Q168366">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox-wd" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Balenele</b> sunt <a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">mamifere</a> marine ce fac parte din subordinul <b>Mysticeti</b> al ordinului <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a>. Balenele sunt totodată cele mai mari <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animale</a> și cele mai mari <a href="/wiki/Mamifer" title="Mamifer">mamifere</a> din lume. Se vânează pentru carne, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%83sime" title="Grăsime">grăsime</a>, fanoane și piele. </p><p>Balenele au apărut acum aproximativ 50 de <a href="/wiki/Milion" title="Milion">milioane</a> de ani. Strămoșii lor erau animale de uscat, care prin adaptarea treptată la mediul marin, au suferit pierderea perechii de picioare posterioare, crearea unei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caudal%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caudală — pagină inexistentă">caudale</a>, respectiv transformarea perechii de membre anterioare în înotătoare. Balenele sunt animale blânde, inteligente, care se hrănesc cu microorganismele din ocean. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificarea_balenelor">Clasificarea balenelor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificarea balenelor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificarea balenelor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balenele sunt grupate în 4 familii actuale, cu 11 specii, și o familie fosilă. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_Balaenidae">Familia Balaenidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia Balaenidae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Familia Balaenidae"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt <b>balene netede</b>; acestea cuprind următoarele specii: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_de_Groenlanda" title="Balenă de Groenlanda">Balaena mysticetus</a></i> - balena de Groenlanda</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubalaena_australis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubalaena australis — pagină inexistentă">Eubalaena australis</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83_sudic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balenă sudică — pagină inexistentă">balenă sudică</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubalaena_glacialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubalaena glacialis — pagină inexistentă">Eubalaena glacialis</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83_nordic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balenă nordică — pagină inexistentă">balenă nordică</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_Neobalaenidae">Familia Neobalaenidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia Neobalaenidae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Familia Neobalaenidae"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt <b>balene pigmeu</b> și cuprind o singură specie: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caperea_marginata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caperea marginata — pagină inexistentă">Caperea marginata</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83_pigmeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balenă pigmeu — pagină inexistentă">balenă pigmeu</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_Eschrichtriidae">Familia Eschrichtriidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia Eschrichtriidae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Familia Eschrichtriidae"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt <b>balene cenușii</b>, cu specia: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eschristius_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eschristius robustus — pagină inexistentă">Eschristius robustus</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83_cenu%C8%99ie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balenă cenușie — pagină inexistentă">balenă cenușie</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_Balaenopteridae">Familia Balaenopteridae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia Balaenopteridae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Familia Balaenopteridae"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sunt <b>balene brăzdate</b>, cu următoarele specii: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_albastr%C4%83" title="Balenă albastră">Balaenoptera musculus</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_albastr%C4%83" title="Balenă albastră">balenă albastră</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balaena_physalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balaena physalus — pagină inexistentă">Balaena physalus</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83_cu_%C3%AEnot%C4%83toare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balenă cu înotătoare — pagină inexistentă">balenă cu înotătoare</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balaena_borealis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balaena borealis — pagină inexistentă">Balaena borealis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balaena_endeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balaena endeni — pagină inexistentă">Balaena endeni</a></i> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balena_Bride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balena Bride — pagină inexistentă">balena Bride</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_cu_cocoa%C8%99%C4%83" title="Balenă cu cocoașă">Megaptera novaeanglianae</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_cu_cocoa%C8%99%C4%83" title="Balenă cu cocoașă">balenă cu cocoașă</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balaena_acutorostrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balaena acutorostrata — pagină inexistentă">Balaena acutorostrata</a></i></li></ol> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg/270px-Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg/405px-Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg/540px-Janjucetus_Melb_Museum_email.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Fosilă de <i>Janjucetus hunderi</i><br />- Muzeul Victoria din <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> -</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia_Janjucetidae">Familia Janjucetidae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Familia Janjucetidae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Familia Janjucetidae"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Este o familie fosilă de balene, care cuprinde strămoșii balenelor actuale. Are o singură specie cunoscută: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjucetus_hunderi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janjucetus hunderi — pagină inexistentă">Janjucetus hunderi</a></i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Particularități_anatomice"><span id="Particularit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_anatomice"></span>Particularități anatomice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Particularități anatomice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Particularități anatomice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Baleen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Baleen.jpg/270px-Baleen.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Baleen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Fanoane</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fanoanele">Fanoanele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fanoanele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Fanoanele"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Balenele au dezvoltat în cursul evoluției lor niște formațiuni numite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanoane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanoane — pagină inexistentă">fanoane</a>, care le permit să se hrănească cu <a href="/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton">plancton</a>. Acestea se termină prin niște prelungiri în formă de perie, care funcționează ca o sită. Astfel din tonele de <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">apă</a> vehiculate prin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavitate_bucala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavitate bucala — pagină inexistentă">gură</a>, ele rețin doar planctonul. Diferite specii de balene și-au dezvoltat propriile tipuri de fanoane, astfel încât acestea să rețină componente diferite ale planctonului. Acesta este o modificare adaptativă care le permite să nu intre în competiție pentru sursele de hrană. <a href="/wiki/Cetaceu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetaceu">Cataceele</a> care au fanoane lungi și subțiri, ca de exemplu <a href="/wiki/Balen%C4%83_albastr%C4%83" title="Balenă albastră">balena albastră</a>, rețin din apă microcrustaceele. Balenele care se hrănesc mai mult la suprafața apei, au nevoie de fanoane mai mari. În aceasta categorie intră <a href="/wiki/Balena_de_Groenlanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena de Groenlanda">balena de Groenlanda</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balena_de_Vizcaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balena de Vizcaya — pagină inexistentă">balena de Vizcaya</a>. Capul balenei este foarte mare și puternic, pentru a putea suporta greutatea fanoanelor și volumul imens de apă care trebuie filtrat pentru a reține hrana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiziologie">Fiziologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fiziologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Fiziologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutriție"><span id="Nutri.C8.9Bie"></span>Nutriție</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Nutriție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nutriție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În ciuda dimensiunilor uriașe, balenele nu consumă foarte multă hrană. Datorită conformației corporale menite să economisească energia, ele nu au nevoie să mănânce cantități prea mari. Se hrănesc cu mici organisme și <a href="/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton">plancton</a>. Aceasta este cea mai bogată sursă de hrană pentru aceste mamifere marine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ciclu_de_reproducere">Ciclu de reproducere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ciclu de reproducere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ciclu de reproducere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odată la 2-3 ani balenele nasc pui vii pe care îi hrănesc cu lapte. În timpul nașterii, femela mamă este înconjurată de câteva <i>moașe</i>, care vor ajuta noul născut să se mențină la suprafață pentru a respira. Balena produce zilnic aproximativ 200-300 litri de lapte foarte gras. Puiul va suge lapte matern și are o rată de creștere foarte mare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protecția_speciilor_de_balene"><span id="Protec.C8.9Bia_speciilor_de_balene"></span>Protecția speciilor de balene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Protecția speciilor de balene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Protecția speciilor de balene"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Convenția Internațională privind Reglementarea Vânării Balenelor a fost adoptată la <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a>, la <a href="/wiki/2_decembrie" title="2 decembrie">2 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> iar Protocolul la Convenția Internațională privind Reglementarea Vânării Balenelor a fost adoptat la Washington, la <a href="/wiki/19_noiembrie" title="19 noiembrie">19 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ls2012-05-23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ls2012-05-23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-c2012-05-23_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c2012-05-23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pe <a href="/wiki/12_noiembrie" title="12 noiembrie">12 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, președintele României de atunci, <a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a> a semnat decretul privind promulgarea Legii pentru aderarea Guvernului României la această convenție și la acest protocol.<sup id="cite_ref-c2012-05-23_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c2012-05-23-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> este printre puținele state care nu recunosc și nu respectă convențiile internaționale cu privire la stoparea totală a vânării balenelor.<sup id="cite_ref-j2012-05-23_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j2012-05-23-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4063b3bc17eb291bc7d25c04b5b424eb-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4063b3bc17eb291bc7d25c04b5b424eb_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538807" class="extiw" title="d:Q1538807">Mammal Species of the World</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammal_Species_of_the_World_(third_edition_of_this_reference_work,_published_in_2005)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammal Species of the World (third edition of this reference work, published in 2005) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABalen%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>; </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c24d76dffe27296d4f645c90c164e120-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c24d76dffe27296d4f645c90c164e120_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/"><i>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</i></a>, <time datetime="2008">2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2013-09-19">19 septembrie 2013</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABalen%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3b6d6dc5897e0a95262c2631aa042e92_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p060.pdf"><i><span lang="en">Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758</span></i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EClass+Mammalia+Linnaeus%2C+1758%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapress.com%2Fzootaxa%2F2011%2Ff%2Fzt03148p060.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ABalen%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ls2012-05-23-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ls2012-05-23_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legestart.ro/Protocolul-1956-la-Conventia-internationala-reglementarea-vanarii-balenelor-adoptata-Washington-2-decembrie-1946-adoptat-Washington-19-noiembrie-1956-%28Mjk0MTg2%29.htm">Protocolul din 19 noiembrie 1956 (Protocolul din 1956)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101101081843/http://www.legestart.ro/Protocolul-1956-la-Conventia-internationala-reglementarea-vanarii-balenelor-adoptata-Washington-2-decembrie-1946-adoptat-Washington-19-noiembrie-1956-(Mjk0MTg2).htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-11-01">1 noiembrie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., legestart.ro, accesat la 23 mai 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c2012-05-23-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c2012-05-23_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c2012-05-23_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/basescu/presedinte/basescu-semneaza-pentru-protejarea-balenelor-170788">Basescu semneaza pentru protejarea balenelor</a>, 12 noiembrie 2007, <i>Ziare.com</i>, accesat la 23 mai 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j2012-05-23-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j2012-05-23_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/dnews/2660268-furtul-carnii-de-balena-o-noua-moda-in-japonia">Furtul carnii de balena, o noua moda in Japonia</a>, 26 mai 2008, <i>Descoperă</i>, accesat la 23 mai 2012</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mysticeti?uselang=ro">Balenă</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/stiinta/gratioasele-mamifere-marine-545730.htm">Grațioasele mamifere marine</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 6 iunie 2010, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.descopera.ro/natura/10657125-vanatoarea-de-balene-crime-in-numele-ignorantei-si-lacomiei">Vânătoarea de balene: crime în numele ignoranței și lăcomiei</a>, 11 martie 2013, Nicu Pârlog, <i>Descoperă</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Identificatori_taxonomici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajutor:Identificatori taxonomici">Identificatori taxonomici</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168366" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q168366">Q168366</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mysticeti" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mysticeti">Mysticeti</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mysticeti/">Mysticeti</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20742">20742</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/46559416">46559416</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971">42971</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4352130">4352130</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/424321">424321</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=552298">552298</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14300002">14300002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000376992">NHMSYS0000376992</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9761">9761</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/f8f8734d-6b17-4ffb-a5f5-edce9d0eeffb">f8f8734d-6b17-4ffb-a5f5-edce9d0eeffb</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=148724">148724</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4485633-7">4485633-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96002630">sh96002630</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph214616&CON_LNG=ENG">ph214616</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balenă&oldid=16220640">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balenă&oldid=16220640</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Balene" title="Categorie:Balene">Balene</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_cit%C4%83ri_cu_dat%C4%83_a_acces%C4%83rii_dar_f%C4%83r%C4%83_URL" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL">Pagini ce folosesc citări cu dată a accesării dar fără URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_leg%C4%83turi_externe_nefunc%C8%9Bionale" title="Categorie:Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale">Pagini cu legături externe nefuncționale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 22 aprilie 2024, ora 16:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balen%C4%83&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d465dfd78-hnmgm","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.762","walltime":"1.272","ppvisitednodes":{"value":605,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20044,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":973,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15584,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":91,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1205.047 1 -total"," 78.24% 942.773 1 Format:Taxobox-wd"," 11.15% 134.385 1 Format:Taxonbar"," 6.72% 80.987 1 Format:Referințe"," 6.49% 78.231 1 Format:Meta-casetăma"," 3.06% 36.933 1 Format:Meta-casetă/core"," 3.04% 36.603 1 Format:Category_handler"," 1.75% 21.093 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate"," 0.60% 7.244 1 Format:Commonscat-inline"," 0.60% 7.200 1 Format:Webarchive"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.626","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6009024,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74dc4d995d-hxqgn","timestamp":"20241104132224","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Balen\u0103","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balen%C4%83","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q168366","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q168366","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-04-01T15:10:04Z","dateModified":"2024-04-22T14:39:26Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9e\/Humpback_stellwagen_edit.jpg","headline":"mamifer acvatic"}</script> </body> </html>