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Saadaval 76 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%B3%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%98%E1%8A%9B_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%88%E1%88%90%E1%8B%B5" title="የጀርመን ዳግመኛ መወሐድ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጀርመን ዳግመኛ መወሐድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إعادة توحيد ألمانيا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعادة توحيد ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunificaci%C3%B3n_alemana" title="Reunificación alemana – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reunificación alemana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniyan%C4%B1n_birl%C9%99%C5%9Fdirilm%C9%99si_(1990)" title="Almaniyanın birləşdirilməsi (1990) – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniyanın birləşdirilməsi (1990)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyatuan_kembali_Jerman" title="Penyatuan kembali Jerman – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyatuan kembali Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyatuan_semula_Jerman" title="Penyatuan semula Jerman – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyatuan semula Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="জার্মান পুনঃএকত্রীকরণ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মান পুনঃএকত্রীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5_(1990)" title="Германияның берләшеүе (1990) – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германияның берләшеүе (1990)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_(1990)" title="Аб’яднанне Германіі (1990) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аб’яднанне Германіі (1990)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Узьяднаньне Нямеччыны – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узьяднаньне Нямеччыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunifikacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Reunifikacija Njemačke – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reunifikacija Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adunanidigezh_Alamagn" title="Adunanidigezh Alamagn – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adunanidigezh Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1990)" title="Обединение на Германия (1990) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обединение на Германия (1990)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunificaci%C3%B3_alemanya" title="Reunificació alemanya – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reunificació alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znovusjednocen%C3%AD_N%C4%9Bmecka" title="Znovusjednocení Německa – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znovusjednocení Německa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_genforening" title="Tysklands genforening – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysklands genforening" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Wiedervereinigung" title="Deutsche Wiedervereinigung – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Wiedervereinigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Γερμανική επανένωση – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανική επανένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German reunification" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunificaci%C3%B3n_alemana" title="Reunificación alemana – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reunificación alemana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_reunui%C4%9Do" title="Germania reunuiĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germania reunuiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990eko_Alemaniaren_bateratzea" title="1990eko Alemaniaren bateratzea – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1990eko Alemaniaren bateratzea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اتحاد دوباره آلمان – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحاد دوباره آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9unification_allemande" title="Réunification allemande – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réunification allemande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunificaci%C3%B3n_alem%C3%A1" title="Reunificación alemá – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reunificación alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%AC%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC" title="독일의 재통일 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일의 재통일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(1990)" title="Գերմանիայի միավորում (1990) – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի միավորում (1990)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Германы баиу – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Германы баиу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameining_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Sameining Þýskalands – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sameining Þýskalands" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riunificazione_tedesca" title="Riunificazione tedesca – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riunificazione tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9" title="איחוד גרמניה מחדש – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איחוד גרמניה מחדש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90_(1990)" title="გერმანიის გაერთიანება (1990) – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის გაერთიანება (1990)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muungano_wa_Kijerumani" title="Muungano wa Kijerumani – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muungano wa Kijerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyinifikasyon_alman" title="Reyinifikasyon alman – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyinifikasyon alman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae" title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_atkalapvieno%C5%A1ana" title="Vācijas atkalapvienošana – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas atkalapvienošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_susivienijimas" title="Vokietijos susivienijimas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos susivienijimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuni_de_Deutxland" title="Reuni de Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Reuni de Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_%C3%BAjraegyes%C3%ADt%C3%A9se" title="Németország újraegyesítése – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország újraegyesítése" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Повторно обединување на Германија – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Повторно обединување на Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ജർമ്മനിയുടെ പുനരേകീകരണം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനിയുടെ പുനരേകീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8:%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जर्मनीचे पुन:एकत्रीकरण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनीचे पुन:एकत्रीकरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasatuan_kumbali_Jerman" title="Pasatuan kumbali Jerman – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pasatuan kumbali Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_hereniging" title="Duitse hereniging – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitse hereniging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8:_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="जर्मन पुन: एकीकरण – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मन पुन: एकीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%86%8D%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="ドイツ再統一 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ再統一" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_gjenforening" title="Tysklands gjenforening – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysklands gjenforening" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%81%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د جرمني بیاځلي اتحاد – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جرمني بیاځلي اتحاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponowne_zjednoczenie_Niemiec" title="Ponowne zjednoczenie Niemiec – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ponowne zjednoczenie Niemiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Alemanha" title="Reunificação da Alemanha – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reunificação da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunificarea_Germaniei" title="Reunificarea Germaniei – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reunificarea Germaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(1990)" title="Объединение Германии (1990) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Объединение Германии (1990)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re-unificatzione_tedesca" title="Re-unificatzione tedesca – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Re-unificatzione tedesca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German reunification" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribashkimi_gjerman" title="Ribashkimi gjerman – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ribashkimi gjerman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riunificazzioni_tudisca" title="Riunificazzioni tudisca – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riunificazzioni tudisca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="German reunification" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjednotenie_Nemecka_(1990)" title="Zjednotenie Nemecka (1990) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zjednotenie Nemecka (1990)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponovna_zdru%C5%BEitev_Nem%C4%8Dije" title="Ponovna združitev Nemčije – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ponovna združitev Nemčije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_1990." title="Уједињење Немачке 1990. – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уједињење Немачке 1990." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reunifikacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Reunifikacija Njemačke – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reunifikacija Njemačke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_j%C3%A4lleenyhdistyminen" title="Saksan jälleenyhdistyminen – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan jälleenyhdistyminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_%C3%A5terf%C3%B6rening" title="Tysklands återförening – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands återförening" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muling_pag-iisang_Aleman" title="Muling pag-iisang Aleman – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Muling pag-iisang Aleman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="செருமானிய மீளிணைவு – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செருமானிய மீளிணைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="การรวมประเทศเยอรมนี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การรวมประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1i_th%E1%BB%91ng_nh%E1%BA%A5t_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tái thống nhất nước Đức – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tái thống nhất nước Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya%27n%C4%B1n_yeniden_birle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Almanya'nın yeniden birleşmesi – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya'nın yeniden birleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B7%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Возз'єднання Німеччини – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Возз'єднання Німеччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="جرمن اتحاد مکرر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن اتحاد مکرر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95dagu-_ja_Hummogu-S%27aksamaa_kokkominek" title="Õdagu- ja Hummogu-S'aksamaa kokkominek – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õdagu- ja Hummogu-S'aksamaa kokkominek" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utro_nga_pag-urusa_han_Alemanya" title="Utro nga pag-urusa han Alemanya – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Utro nga pag-urusa han Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="两德统一 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="两德统一" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="兩德統一 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="兩德統一" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="兩德統一 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兩德統一" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56039#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&oldid=5848519" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&id=5848519&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaksamaa_taas%25C3%25BChinemine"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaksamaa_taas%25C3%25BChinemine"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_reunification" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine" hreflang="et"><span>Vikitsitaadid</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56039" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Jaanuar 2009)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg/220px-Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg/330px-Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg/440px-Deutschland_Bundeslaender_1957.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Saksamaa" title="Lääne-Saksamaa">Lääne-Saksamaa</a> (sinisega)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ida-Saksamaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida-Saksamaa">Ida-Saksamaa</a> (punasega)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliin</a> (kollasega)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Saksamaa taasühinemise</b> all mõistetakse protsessi aastatel <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, mis viis <a href="/wiki/Saksa_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Saksa Demokraatlik Vabariik">Saksa Demokraatliku Vabariigi</a> (DDR) ühendamiseni <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa Liitvabariigiga</a> (BRD) 3. oktoobril <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Sellega lõpetati üle neljakümne aasta kestnud Saksamaa jagatus kaheks riigiks. </p><p>Saksamaa ühtsus muutus võimalikuks pärast <a href="/wiki/Berliini_m%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Berliini müür">Berliini müüri</a> langemist 1989. aasta novembris ja DDR-i poliitilise süsteemi kokkukukkumist (saksa keeles <i>Wende,</i> 'pööre'). Samuti oli vajalik nelja endise okupatsioonivõimu (1945–1949) nõusolek. </p><p>Sõlmiti kaks-pluss-neli leping. Rahvusvahelise õiguse järgi ei ühinenud mitte kaks Saksa riiki, vaid taasühendati Saksa rahvas ja selle territooriumid (<i>Länder,</i> 'liidumaad') ühise Saksamaa alla. Riigiõiguslikult räägitakse liitvabariigi põhiseaduse mõjualuse territooriumi laiendamisest, poliitiliselt aga DDR-i liitmisest liitvabariigiga. </p><p>Taasühinemine oli kogu maailmas (eriti Euroopas) vastuoluline protsess – avalikult oli selle vastu näiteks <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisraeli</a> peaminister <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a>, kes väitis, et riik, mis "<a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">tappis miljoneid juute</a>, teeb seda uuesti". Neljast võitjariigist toetasid taasühinemist <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriigid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/NSV_Liit" class="mw-redirect" title="NSV Liit">NSV Liit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaa</a> olid ettevaatlikumad. Jaanuaris 1990 korraldatud küsitluse järgi kartsid 69% poolakatest, 50% brittidest ja 50% prantslastest, et taasühinenud Saksamaa võib muutuda Euroopas liiga mõjuvõimsaks. Kuigi enamik ameeriklasi, britte ja prantslasi pooldasid ühinenud Saksamaa jäämist <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> liikmeks, siis poolakad eelistasid, et Saksamaast saaks neutraalne riik. </p><p>Suurbritannia peaminister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> ja Prantsusmaa president <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (eriti esimene) olid tugevalt Saksamaa taasühinemise vastu, kuid mõistsid, et see on vältimatu. Thatcher soovis, et Saksamaa taasühinemine toimuks viieaastase üleminekuperioodiga, mille jooksul mõlemad Saksamaad oleks endiselt iseseisvad riigid. Iirimaa peaminister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Haughey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Haughey (pole veel kirjutatud)">Charles Haughey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Majandus%C3%BChendus" title="Euroopa Majandusühendus">Euroopa Majandusühenduse</a> juht ajal, kui Iirimaa oli EMÜ eesistujamaa (jaanuar-juuni 1990), toetas Saksamaa taasühinemist, teised Euroopa riigid olid aga taasühinemise suhtes valdavalt kriitilised. Näiteks Itaalia peaminister <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> kartis pangermanismi taassündi ning olevat öelnud: "Ma armastan Saksamaad nii väga, et ma tahan, et neid oleks kaks," ning ka Hollandi peaminister <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> oli taasühinemise suhtes ettevaatlik. Konsensus oli, et taasühinemine ei tohiks toimuda enne 1995. aastat ja loodetavasti sünnib see palju hiljem. </p><p>Ameerika Ühendriigid olid erinevalt Euroopast taasühinemise suhtes positiivsed, kuid soovisid, et taasühinenud Saksamaa jääks NATO-sse. 1989. aastal nõustus president <a href="/wiki/George_Bush_vanem" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bush vanem">George Bush vanem</a> taasühinemist toetama ainult selle tingimuse täitmisel. Lääne-Saksamaa liidukantsler <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> nõustus, kuigi vaid alla 20% läänesakslastest toetas NATO liikmesust. Nimelt soovis temagi vältida taasühinenud Saksamaa neutraalsust, kuna kartis, et see võib hävitada NATO, mispeale Ameerika Ühendriigid ja Kanada lahkuksid Euroopast ning Suurbritannia ja Prantsusmaa sõlmiksid Saksamaa-vastase alliansi. Ameerika Ühendriigid otsustasid Kohli toetada, kuna kartsid, et vastasel korral saaks kantsleriks NATO-vastane <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Lafontaine" title="Oskar Lafontaine">Oskar Lafontaine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Juriidilised_aspektid">Juriidilised aspektid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Juriidilised aspektid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Juriidilised aspektid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vastavalt kehtivale käsitlusele (Riigikohus – <i>Bundesverfassungsgericht</i> 1973) 1945. aastal sõja kaotanud <a href="/wiki/Saksa_Riik" title="Saksa Riik">Saksa Riik</a> mitte ei hävinud rahvusvahelise õiguse ja riigiõigusliku subjektina, vaid muutus toimimisvõimetuks. Saksamaa Liitvabariigi loomine tingis seega riigi ümberkorraldamise vajaduse. Liitvabariik on seega õigusjärjepidev 1867. aasta Põhja-Saksa Liiduga ja identne neli aastat hiljem monarhiana asutatud Saksa Riigiga; selles käsitluses pole samas viidet territooriumile. Saarland ühendati BRD-ga 1955. aasta referendumi järel 1. jaanuaril 1957. Nõukogude okupatsioonitsooni alusel loodi DDR. </p><p>Põhiseaduse (<i>Grundgesetz</i>) ja riigiõiguse järgi oli 1990. aasta taasühinemine DDR-i asumine Saksa põhiseaduse mõjupiirkonda. Selle kohta tegi otsuse DDR-i rahvasaadikute koda, see hõlmas ka kuu aega varem liidumaade kohta vastu võetud otsust. Ametlikult räägiti sellal viiest uuest liidumaast kui liidetavatest aladest (<i>Beitrittsgebiet</i>). Rahvasaadikute koja loodud uued liidumaad vastasid laias laastus 1952. aastal rajatud ning halduslikult mõttetuks muutunud DDR-i liidumaadele. </p><p>Rahvusvahelise õiguse järgi lubati või kiideti taasühinemine heaks kaks-pluss-neli lepingutega 12. septembril 1990. Sellega loobusid teise maailmasõja võitnud riigid viimastest õigustest ning piirangutest Saksamaa suveräänsusele. </p><p>BRD põhiseadus pakkus vanal kujul taasühinemiseks kahte võimalust: taasühinemine “Saksamaa teiste osade” liitmise kaudu (art 23a F), ning ühinemine põhiseaduse rakendamise kaudu, mis pidi heaks kiidetama Saksa rahva poolt (art 146 GG). Kuna DDR-i elanikud ja vabalt valitud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahvakoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahvakoda (pole veel kirjutatud)">rahvakoda</a> soovisid kõige kiiremat teed (paljud kodanikud olid juba läände läinud), valiti artikkel 23 lahendus. Uue põhiseaduse väljatöötamine oleks võtnud liiga kaua aega. 1990. aastal kustutati 23. artikkel ning 146. artiklis ja preambulis viidati ühtsuse riigiõiguslikule taastamisele. </p><p>Erilises olukorras oli <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliin</a>. Formaalselt seisis see nelja võitjariigi alluvuses (<i>der Viermächtestatus</i>), samas kui DDR käsitles linna idaosa enda juurde kuuluvana. Sel põhjusel ei pidanud Berliin teiste liidumaade kombel Saksamaaga ühinema. See taasühendati lihtsalt linna lääneosaga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_reunification?uselang=et">Saksamaa taasühinemine</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Saksamaa_taas%C3%BChinemine" class="extiw" title="q:Saksamaa taasühinemine">Saksamaa taasühinemine</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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