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<span>Toggle Origin of the legend and versions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origin_of_the_legend_and_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Magical_Ship_of_the_Drowned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magical_Ship_of_the_Drowned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Magical Ship of the Drowned</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magical_Ship_of_the_Drowned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cursed_Ship_of_Sailors_and_Enslaved_Fishermen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cursed_Ship_of_Sailors_and_Enslaved_Fishermen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cursed Ship of Sailors and Enslaved Fishermen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cursed_Ship_of_Sailors_and_Enslaved_Fishermen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&oldid=1254021336" title="Caleuche">Latest revision as of 01:48, 29 October 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit" title="Caleuche">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-10-29T01:48:51Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&undoafter=772740412&undo=1254021336" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/181.226.98.53" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/181.226.98.53" data-mw-revid="1254021336"><bdi>181.226.98.53</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:181.226.98.53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:181.226.98.53 (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(35 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Mythical ghost ship in Chilean mythology}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Italic title}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{About||the film and television honors|Caleuche Awards}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Expand Spanish|Caleuche|topic=culture|date=December 2009}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Expand Spanish|Caleuche|topic=culture|date=December 2009}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{no footnotes}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{no footnotes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|date=March 2017</ins>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The '''Caleuche''' (from the [[Mapudungun]] ''kalewtun,'' "to transform, to change" and ''che'', "people": "transformed people"), also called '''The Enchanted Ship''', '''Barcoiche''', '''The Ghost Ship''', or '''The Warlocks' Ship''', is a legendary [[ghost ship]] from [[Chilote mythology]] in southern [[Chile]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>"The '''''Caleuche'''''" is a [[Mythology|mythical]] [[List of ghost ships|ghost ship]] of the north [[Chilote mythology]] and local [[folklore]] of the [[Chiloé Island]], in [[Chile]]. It is one of the most important [[myth]]s of the [[culture of Chile]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Origin of the legend and versions ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>==Legend==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The legend of Caleuche is related to many aspects of history and the beliefs of the Chiloé archipelago.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>According to Chilean [[legend]], the ''Caleuche'' is a large [[ghost ship]] sailing the seas around Chiloé (a small island off the coast of Chile) at night. The Caleuche is said to be a being who is conscious and sentient. The ship appears as a beautiful and bright white sailing ship, with 3 masts of 5 sails each, always full of lights and with the sounds of a party on board, but quickly disappears again, leaving no evidence of its presence. The ghost ship is also known to be able to navigate under water, just like another well known ghost ship, the ''[[Flying Dutchman]]''.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Renato Cárdenas‘s book of Chiloé mythology is a collection of stories, legends and magic derived from oral tradition.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Versions ===</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>There are various versions of the legend of the Caleuche.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The Caleuche is also known as the Marino, the Ship of Magic, the Ship of Fire, or the Barcoiche. They are all names given to the Caluche, a marvelous ship of music and lights that travels along Chiloé canals. Certain conditions, such as foggy days, make it possible to sense and see the ship. Sounds of chains, parties, music, and the dominating outline of the ship makes it unmistakable. For some it is a mesmerizing sight and can pass right through other vessels, while others claim to have attended parties inside the ship - though they would have preferred it be on land and in the company of women! For those parties they make a deal with merchants who have daughters, and The Caleuche provides them with merchandise in exchange; thus the locals explain the rapid appearance of merchants who are never seen buying anything, but prosper quickly. Those protected by The Caleuche generally have black hens and tarred boats with ropes of [[Luzuriaga radicans|quilineja]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>One version claims that it is crewed by the drowned, who are brought to the ship by three Chilote mythological figures, two sisters: the ''[[sirena chilota]]'' (a type of [[mermaid]]) and the [[Pincoya]] and their brother, the [[Pincoy]]. Once aboard, the dead can resume an existence as if they were alive again.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The Caleuche can both disappear and take on the appearance of whatever it desires so as to not be seen; its sailors can transform into sea lions or dolphins. Another one of the ship’s features is its extraordinary speed. In order to witness these phenomena without being seen, one must cover one’s mouth: the first thing it senses is breath. There are also varieties of trees behind which one can hide so as to not be captured by the Caleuche, some being the [[Aristotelia chilensis|Chilean wineberry]] and the [[Aextoxicon|olivillo]]. People fear being captured by the Magical Ship: one can never be too cautious. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>A similar version of the legend is that the mythical ship appears in the sea of the [[Chiloé Archipelago]] where it captivates fishermen and sailors with its enchanting music to enslave them as part of their crew for eternity. These slaves are defined as eternally having a leg folded over their back, similar to the [[Imbunche]] of Chilote mythology.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Many believe that the sailors of this ship have a leg attached to their spine, similar to the Imbunche, while others describe them as well-presented, wearing special clothing and having cold hands upon greeting. In general, they are honest in their behaviour, and with the help of their crewmates they rescue shipwreck survivors. Some believe that their final destination is the port named City of the Caesars, a marvellous place hidden away somewhere along the Andes where its residents eternally reside. Chiloé sailors recommend that one is very respectful when trying to navigate through the area; they suggest that one not sing nor whistle, as it angers the Caleuche and gives rise to the misfortune it may bring. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Another common version is that it is the magic ship that the [[Warlock of Chiloé|Warlocks of Chiloé]] use to have parties and transport their goods. It is also used by the warlocks every three months when they go on a journey to improve their magical abilities. The warlocks are only able to reach the ship by summoning ''[[caballo marino chilote]]''. This is because [[Millalobo]] (the king of the seas) has prohibited any other people from boarding the ship or getting to it by any other means.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Between the various hypotheses that have been proposed on the origin of the legend, it is suggested that it could be a readaptation of the European legend of the ghost ship known as The Flying Dutchman. It has also been argued that it was based on real events, such as the disappearance of the Dutch ship "The Calanche" or the mysterious disappearances of the Spanish Estrecho de Magallanes. Another possibility is that the legend has origins based on the arrival of ships to the archipelago of the Netherlands, led by Baltazar de Cordes, in an expedition that captured the island for a brief period in the year 1600. Another interpretation is that it was originally only an invention to hide contraband operations in the Chiloé Archipelago.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_34_10_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_26_0_lhs"></a>Another version is that the crew of the Caleuche makes magical pacts with certain traders ensuring them prosperity in exchange for favors such as using their houses for parties or other illegal or dark purposes. Because of this version of the legend <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ehen</del> a person in Chiloé gets rich quickly it is often attributed to his having made a pact with the crew of the Caleuche. Rumors like these were rampant following the [[1960 Valdivia earthquake]] because some houses were untouched by the fires that swept through Chiloé afterwards. In that same decade there were stories that the sounds of a ship dropping anchor could be heard around the houses of many prosperous merchants in the Chiloé archipelago. These were supposedly the sounds of the Caleuche stealthily delivering goods and treasures to those with whom it had a pact. However, most people rejected this supernatural explanation and instead blamed the merchant's prosperity on mortal, rather than supernatural, smugglers.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>There are some who credit its origin to the phenomenon of the osnis (unidentified submersible objects).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_34_12_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_29_0_lhs"></a>==In <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Media</del>==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_34_13_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_30_0_lhs"></a>The legend of the Caleuche is referred to in [[Alastair Reynolds<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Alastair Reynolds'</del>]] 2001 novel [[Chasm City]], when the Chilean crewmembers of a [[generation ship]] discover a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>ghost ship<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del> trailing the flotilla of colony vessels and dub the ship 'Caleuche'.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Overall, there are various versions that complement and/or differ from each other in detail. Nevertheless, what they all share in common is that it is a ship that can appear and disappear in the middle of the night, and that is it dangerous to find oneself among the mythical ship. The most widely-accepted theory is that the ship recovers the dead and revive them to live eternally on the ship, surrounded by parties and celebrations.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_34_15_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_33_0_lhs"></a>The Caleuche is a living vessel which travels the world, carrying a crew of monster hunters in [[The Luke Coles Book Series]] by [[Josh Walker (author)|Josh Walker]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=== Magical Ship of the Drowned ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>A popular version of this tale states that the ship recovers bodies of the dead from the water and gives them a new life as crewmembers who will pass eternity partying and celebrating. The Magical Ship was created by el Millalobo for la Pincoya and her brothers for this purpose.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=== Cursed Ship of Sailors and Enslaved Fishermen ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Another version of this tale says that the Mystical Ship would also appear in the seas of Chiloé to fascinate the fishermen with beautiful music, and upon doing so they would be converted to enslaved crewmembers who are cursed forever with a leg attached to their back as an Ivunche, forced to work on the ship for all of eternity. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=== Magical Transport Ship of Sorcerers of Chiloé ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>As common as the tale of a haunted ship of dead and enslaved sailors, there also exists a version of this tale where the Magical Ship houses sorcerers of Chiloé, and they party and transport merchandise. It is also stated that the sorcerers return from a voyage that they make every 3 months in order to strengthen their powers. It is said that only crewmembers can board the ship and use the Caballo marino Chilote as a form of transportation. Per Millalobo’s orders, it is prohibited that others board or enter the ship by any means. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_26_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_34_10_rhs"></a>Another version is that the crew of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Caleuche<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> makes magical pacts with certain traders ensuring them prosperity in exchange for favors such as using their houses for parties or other illegal or dark purposes. Because of this version of the legend <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">when</ins> a person in Chiloé gets rich quickly<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> it is often attributed to his having made a pact with the crew of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Caleuche<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>. Rumors like these were rampant following the [[1960 Valdivia earthquake]] because some houses were untouched by the fires that swept through Chiloé afterwards. In that same decade there were stories that the sounds of a ship dropping anchor could be heard around the houses of many prosperous merchants in the Chiloé archipelago. These were supposedly the sounds of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Caleuche<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> stealthily delivering goods and treasures to those with whom it had a pact. However, most people rejected this supernatural explanation and instead blamed the merchant's prosperity on mortal, rather than supernatural, smugglers.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_29_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_34_12_rhs"></a>==In <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">media</ins>==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_30_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_34_13_rhs"></a>The legend of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Caleuche<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> is referred to in [[Alastair Reynolds]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins> 2001 novel <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>[[Chasm City]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>, when the Chilean crewmembers of a [[generation ship]] discover a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins>ghost ship<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins> trailing the flotilla of colony vessels and dub the ship <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>'Caleuche<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>'.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_33_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_34_15_rhs"></a>The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Caleuche<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> is a living vessel which travels the world, carrying a crew of monster hunters in [[The Luke Coles Book Series]] by [[Josh Walker (author)|Josh Walker]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The ''Caleuche'' is a ghost pirate ship that sails around the globe, captained by the Sirena Chilota mermaid from the original legends in The Vampire Blade Book Series by M.C. Waring.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In film and television, [[Raúl Ruiz (director)|Raúl Ruiz]]'s ''[[Three Crowns of the Sailor]]'' (1983) and ''[[Litoral (film)|Litoral]]'' (2008) and [[Jorge Olguín (director)|Jorge Olguín]]'s ''Caleuche: The Call of the Sea'' (2012) are all loosely inspired by the legend.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Scientific namesakes==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Caleuche Chasma]], the deepest canyon on the moon [[Charon (moon)|Charon]], is named after the ''Caleuche''.<ref name="IAU 2018">{{cite web | title=International Astronomical Union | website=IAU | date=2018-04-11 | url=https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1803/ | access-date=2020-09-07}}</ref> The exoplanet [[HD 164604 b]] is also formally named Caleuche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/final-results|title=Approved names|website=NameExoworlds|language=en|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==See also==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==See also==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 35:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 59:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*Conte, Jeanne (1999). "Tapestry of Horrors". ''World & I.'' Volume 14:192-200-Via MasterFILE Complete</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*Conte, Jeanne (1999). "Tapestry of Horrors". ''World & I.'' Volume 14:192-200-Via MasterFILE Complete</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*Torres, Sergio Mansilla (2009). "Mutaciones culturales de Chiloé: los mitos y las leyendas en la modernidad neoliberal isleña" ''Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales'', volume 17, issue 51, starting on page 271-VIa Fuente Académica Premier.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*Torres, Sergio Mansilla (2009). "Mutaciones culturales de Chiloé: los mitos y las leyendas en la modernidad neoliberal isleña" ''Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales'', volume 17, issue 51, starting on page 271-VIa Fuente Académica Premier.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*Pérez, Floridor (2007). ''Mitos y leyendas de Chile.'' Santiago de Chile: Zig-Zag.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*Pérez, Floridor (2007). ''Mitos y leyendas de Chile.'' Santiago de Chile: Zig-Zag.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Chilote mythology]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Chilote mythology]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Mythological ships]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Mythological ships]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 01:48, 29 October 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mythical ghost ship in Chilean mythology</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the film and television honors, see <a href="/wiki/Caleuche_Awards" title="Caleuche Awards">Caleuche Awards</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_Spanish plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caleuche" class="extiw" title="es:Caleuche">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(December 2009)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaleuche&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Caleuche]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|es|Caleuche}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Caleuche" title="Talk:Caleuche">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Caleuche</b> (from the <a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapudungun">Mapudungun</a> <i>kalewtun,</i> "to transform, to change" and <i>che</i>, "people": "transformed people"), also called <b>The Enchanted Ship</b>, <b>Barcoiche</b>, <b>The Ghost Ship</b>, or <b>The Warlocks' Ship</b>, is a legendary <a href="/wiki/Ghost_ship" title="Ghost ship">ghost ship</a> from <a href="/wiki/Chilote_mythology" title="Chilote mythology">Chilote mythology</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_of_the_legend_and_versions">Origin of the legend and versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin of the legend and versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legend of Caleuche is related to many aspects of history and the beliefs of the Chiloé archipelago. </p><p>Renato Cárdenas‘s book of Chiloé mythology is a collection of stories, legends and magic derived from oral tradition. </p><p>The Caleuche is also known as the Marino, the Ship of Magic, the Ship of Fire, or the Barcoiche. They are all names given to the Caluche, a marvelous ship of music and lights that travels along Chiloé canals. Certain conditions, such as foggy days, make it possible to sense and see the ship. Sounds of chains, parties, music, and the dominating outline of the ship makes it unmistakable. For some it is a mesmerizing sight and can pass right through other vessels, while others claim to have attended parties inside the ship - though they would have preferred it be on land and in the company of women! For those parties they make a deal with merchants who have daughters, and The Caleuche provides them with merchandise in exchange; thus the locals explain the rapid appearance of merchants who are never seen buying anything, but prosper quickly. Those protected by The Caleuche generally have black hens and tarred boats with ropes of <a href="/wiki/Luzuriaga_radicans" title="Luzuriaga radicans">quilineja</a>. </p><p>The Caleuche can both disappear and take on the appearance of whatever it desires so as to not be seen; its sailors can transform into sea lions or dolphins. Another one of the ship’s features is its extraordinary speed. In order to witness these phenomena without being seen, one must cover one’s mouth: the first thing it senses is breath. There are also varieties of trees behind which one can hide so as to not be captured by the Caleuche, some being the <a href="/wiki/Aristotelia_chilensis" title="Aristotelia chilensis">Chilean wineberry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Aextoxicon" title="Aextoxicon">olivillo</a>. People fear being captured by the Magical Ship: one can never be too cautious. </p><p>Many believe that the sailors of this ship have a leg attached to their spine, similar to the Imbunche, while others describe them as well-presented, wearing special clothing and having cold hands upon greeting. In general, they are honest in their behaviour, and with the help of their crewmates they rescue shipwreck survivors. Some believe that their final destination is the port named City of the Caesars, a marvellous place hidden away somewhere along the Andes where its residents eternally reside. Chiloé sailors recommend that one is very respectful when trying to navigate through the area; they suggest that one not sing nor whistle, as it angers the Caleuche and gives rise to the misfortune it may bring. </p><p>Between the various hypotheses that have been proposed on the origin of the legend, it is suggested that it could be a readaptation of the European legend of the ghost ship known as The Flying Dutchman. It has also been argued that it was based on real events, such as the disappearance of the Dutch ship "The Calanche" or the mysterious disappearances of the Spanish Estrecho de Magallanes. Another possibility is that the legend has origins based on the arrival of ships to the archipelago of the Netherlands, led by Baltazar de Cordes, in an expedition that captured the island for a brief period in the year 1600. Another interpretation is that it was originally only an invention to hide contraband operations in the Chiloé Archipelago. </p><p>There are some who credit its origin to the phenomenon of the osnis (unidentified submersible objects). </p><p>Overall, there are various versions that complement and/or differ from each other in detail. Nevertheless, what they all share in common is that it is a ship that can appear and disappear in the middle of the night, and that is it dangerous to find oneself among the mythical ship. The most widely-accepted theory is that the ship recovers the dead and revive them to live eternally on the ship, surrounded by parties and celebrations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magical_Ship_of_the_Drowned">Magical Ship of the Drowned</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Magical Ship of the Drowned"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A popular version of this tale states that the ship recovers bodies of the dead from the water and gives them a new life as crewmembers who will pass eternity partying and celebrating. The Magical Ship was created by el Millalobo for la Pincoya and her brothers for this purpose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cursed_Ship_of_Sailors_and_Enslaved_Fishermen">Cursed Ship of Sailors and Enslaved Fishermen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cursed Ship of Sailors and Enslaved Fishermen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another version of this tale says that the Mystical Ship would also appear in the seas of Chiloé to fascinate the fishermen with beautiful music, and upon doing so they would be converted to enslaved crewmembers who are cursed forever with a leg attached to their back as an Ivunche, forced to work on the ship for all of eternity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magical_Transport_Ship_of_Sorcerers_of_Chiloé"><span id="Magical_Transport_Ship_of_Sorcerers_of_Chilo.C3.A9"></span>Magical Transport Ship of Sorcerers of Chiloé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Magical Transport Ship of Sorcerers of Chiloé"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As common as the tale of a haunted ship of dead and enslaved sailors, there also exists a version of this tale where the Magical Ship houses sorcerers of Chiloé, and they party and transport merchandise. It is also stated that the sorcerers return from a voyage that they make every 3 months in order to strengthen their powers. It is said that only crewmembers can board the ship and use the Caballo marino Chilote as a form of transportation. Per Millalobo’s orders, it is prohibited that others board or enter the ship by any means. </p><p>Another version is that the crew of the <i>Caleuche</i> makes magical pacts with certain traders ensuring them prosperity in exchange for favors such as using their houses for parties or other illegal or dark purposes. Because of this version of the legend when a person in Chiloé gets rich quickly, it is often attributed to his having made a pact with the crew of the <i>Caleuche</i>. Rumors like these were rampant following the <a href="/wiki/1960_Valdivia_earthquake" title="1960 Valdivia earthquake">1960 Valdivia earthquake</a> because some houses were untouched by the fires that swept through Chiloé afterwards. In that same decade there were stories that the sounds of a ship dropping anchor could be heard around the houses of many prosperous merchants in the Chiloé archipelago. These were supposedly the sounds of the <i>Caleuche</i> stealthily delivering goods and treasures to those with whom it had a pact. However, most people rejected this supernatural explanation and instead blamed the merchant's prosperity on mortal, rather than supernatural, smugglers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legend of the <i>Caleuche</i> is referred to in <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Reynolds" title="Alastair Reynolds">Alastair Reynolds</a>' 2001 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Chasm_City" title="Chasm City">Chasm City</a></i>, when the Chilean crewmembers of a <a href="/wiki/Generation_ship" title="Generation ship">generation ship</a> discover a "ghost ship" trailing the flotilla of colony vessels and dub the ship <i>Caleuche</i>. </p><p>The <i>Caleuche</i> is a living vessel which travels the world, carrying a crew of monster hunters in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Luke_Coles_Book_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Luke Coles Book Series (page does not exist)">The Luke Coles Book Series</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Walker_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Walker (author) (page does not exist)">Josh Walker</a>. </p><p>The <i>Caleuche</i> is a ghost pirate ship that sails around the globe, captained by the Sirena Chilota mermaid from the original legends in The Vampire Blade Book Series by M.C. Waring. </p><p>In film and television, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Ruiz_(director)" title="Raúl Ruiz (director)">Raúl Ruiz</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Crowns_of_the_Sailor" title="Three Crowns of the Sailor">Three Crowns of the Sailor</a></i> (1983) and <i><a href="/wiki/Litoral_(film)" title="Litoral (film)">Litoral</a></i> (2008) and <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Olgu%C3%ADn_(director)" title="Jorge Olguín (director)">Jorge Olguín</a>'s <i>Caleuche: The Call of the Sea</i> (2012) are all loosely inspired by the legend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_namesakes">Scientific namesakes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Scientific namesakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Caleuche_Chasma" title="Caleuche Chasma">Caleuche Chasma</a>, the deepest canyon on the moon <a href="/wiki/Charon_(moon)" title="Charon (moon)">Charon</a>, is named after the <i>Caleuche</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IAU_2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAU_2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exoplanet <a href="/wiki/HD_164604_b" title="HD 164604 b">HD 164604 b</a> is also formally named Caleuche.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapuche mythology">Mapuche mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_mythology" title="Chilean mythology">Chilean mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiloé">Chiloé</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IAU_2018-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IAU_2018_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1803/">"International Astronomical Union"</a>. <i>IAU</i>. 2018-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IAU&rft.atitle=International+Astronomical+Union&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fnews%2Fpressreleases%2Fdetail%2Fiau1803%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaleuche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/final-results">"Approved names"</a>. <i>NameExoworlds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NameExoworlds&rft.atitle=Approved+names&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nameexoworlds.iau.org%2Ffinal-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaleuche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Cárdenas, Antonio. <i>El Triángulo del Pacífico.</i> Imprenta ARCA. 1996. 74 p. (Spanish)</li> <li>Mancilla Pérez, Juan. <i>Magia y brujería en Chiloé. Secretos de Mitología.</i> Medicina Popular. 2006. 74 p. (Spanish)</li> <li>Michel Meurger, Claude Gagnon. Lake monster traditions: a cross-cultural analysis. Fortean Tomes, 1988.</li> <li>Conte, Jeanne (1999). "Tapestry of Horrors". <i>World & I.</i> Volume 14:192-200-Via MasterFILE Complete</li> <li>Torres, Sergio Mansilla (2009). "Mutaciones culturales de Chiloé: los mitos y las leyendas en la modernidad neoliberal isleña" <i>Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales</i>, volume 17, issue 51, starting on page 271-VIa Fuente Académica Premier.</li> <li>Pérez, Floridor (2007). <i>Mitos y leyendas de Chile.</i> Santiago de Chile: Zig-Zag.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&oldid=1254021336">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caleuche&oldid=1254021336</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chilote_mythology" title="Category:Chilote mythology">Chilote mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_ships" title="Category:Mythological ships">Mythological ships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afterlife_places" title="Category:Afterlife places">Afterlife places</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Legendary_ghost_ships" title="Category:Legendary ghost ships">Legendary ghost ships</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_articles_needing_translation_from_Spanish_Wikipedia" title="Category:Culture articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia">Culture articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_in-text_citations_from_March_2017" title="Category:Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2017">Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_in-text_citations" title="Category:All articles lacking in-text citations">All articles lacking in-text citations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 01:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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