CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="is" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Víetnam - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","janúar","febrúar","mars","apríl","maí","júní","júlí","ágúst","september","október","nóvember","desember"],"wgRequestId":"1526873b-ffea-43af-a182-78bec7563c5e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Víetnam","wgTitle":"Víetnam","wgCurRevisionId":1885031,"wgRevisionId":1885031,"wgArticleId":11779,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Víetnam"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"is","wgPageContentLanguage":"is","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Víetnam","wgRelevantArticleId":11779,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"is", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"is"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q881","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.graabot":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.gadget.graabot&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/1200px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/800px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/640px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Víetnam - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Breyta" href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (is)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//is.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.is"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-streymi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Víetnam rootpage-Víetnam skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Fara í innihald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aðalvalmynd" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aðalvalmynd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aðalvalmynd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður."><span>Hjálp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=V%C3%ADetnam" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=V%C3%ADetnam" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=V%C3%ADetnam" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=V%C3%ADetnam" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Heiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konungsveldin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konungsveldin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Konungsveldin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konungsveldin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franska_Indókína" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franska_Indókína"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Franska Indókína</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franska_Indókína-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fyrsta_stríðið_í_Indókína" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyrsta_stríðið_í_Indókína"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyrsta_stríðið_í_Indókína-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Víetnamstríðið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Víetnamstríðið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Víetnamstríðið</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Víetnamstríðið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sameining_og_umbætur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sameining_og_umbætur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sameining og umbætur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sameining_og_umbætur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landfræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Efnahagur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efnahagur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Efnahagur undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efnahagur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sjávarútvegur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjávarútvegur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sjávarútvegur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjávarútvegur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Víetnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 294 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – adýge" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adýge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ – búgíska" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="búgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sjeyen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="sjeyen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ – kirkjuslavneska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkjuslavneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam – fúla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fúla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – gagás" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagás" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – gorontaló" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaló" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak – ínúpíak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ínúpíak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – ingús" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ – inúktitút" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inúktitút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kölníska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – nías" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nías" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – norðursótó" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="norðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – nýanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nýanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – rúndí" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rúndí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina – svatí" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – suðursótó" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="suðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu – tahítíska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sósa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="sósa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami – súlú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="súlú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/V%C3%ADetnam" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&oldid=1885031" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=V%C3%ADetnam&id=1885031&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25ADetnam"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25ADetnam"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=V%C3%ADetnam"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=V%C3%ADetnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1751635">.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>Sósíalíska lýðveldið Víetnam</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><i><b>Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Víetnams"><img alt="Fáni Víetnams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/200px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Víetnams"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Víetnams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_V%C3%ADetnams" title="Fáni Víetnams">Fáni</a> </small> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skjaldarmerki_V%C3%ADetnams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skjaldarmerki Víetnams (síða er ekki enn til)">Skjaldarmerki</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6ror%C3%B0" title="Kjörorð">Kjörorð</a>:</b><br />Độc lập, tự do, hạnh phúc <small>(<a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnamska" title="Víetnamska">víetnamska</a>)</small><br /><small>Sjálfstæði, frelsi, hamingja</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>:</b><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiến Quân Ca (síða er ekki enn til)">Tiến Quân Ca</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Vietnam_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Víetnams"><img alt="Staðsetning Víetnams" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Hano%C3%AD" title="Hanoí">Hanoí</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnamska" title="Víetnamska">Víetnamska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnismi" title="Kommúnismi">Kommúnískt</a> <a href="/wiki/Flokksr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Flokksræði">flokksræði</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%B0alritari_Komm%C3%BAnistaflokks_V%C3%ADetnams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aðalritari Kommúnistaflokks Víetnams (síða er ekki enn til)">Aðalritari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tô Lâm (síða er ekki enn til)">Tô Lâm</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forseti_V%C3%ADetnams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forseti Víetnams (síða er ekki enn til)">Forseti</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lương Cường (síða er ekki enn til)">Lương Cường</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_V%C3%ADetnams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsætisráðherra Víetnams (síða er ekki enn til)">Forsætisráðherra</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phạm Minh Chính (síða er ekki enn til)">Phạm Minh Chính</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sjálfstæði">Sjálfstæði</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data">frá <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklandi</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Yfirlýst</td> <td>2. september 1945  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Viðurkennt</td> <td>21. júlí 1954  </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a></b><br /> • Samtals<br /> • Vatn (%) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_og_%C3%BAtliggjandi_yfirr%C3%A1%C3%B0asv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_eftir_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0" title="Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð">66. sæti</a><br />331.699 km²<br />6,38 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a></b><br /> • Samtals (2023)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_mannfj%C3%B6lda" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir mannfjölda">16. sæti</a><br />100.000.000<br />295/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">VLF</a></b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður">KMJ</a></b>) </td> <td class="infobox-data">áætl. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Samtals</td> <td>1.047,318 millj. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjadalur" title="Bandaríkjadalur">dala</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu (KMJ)">23. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Á mann</td> <td>10.755 dalir (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_%C3%A1_mann_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu á mann (KMJ)">106. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">VÞL</a></b> (2019) </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 0.708 (<a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_v%C3%ADsit%C3%B6lu_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða">117. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong (síða er ekki enn til)">Dong</a> (VND) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+7 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arl%C3%A9n" title="Þjóðarlén">Þjóðarlén</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Landsnúmer">Landsnúmer</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Listi yfir landsnúmer">+84</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Víetnam</b> er land í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suðaustur-Asía">Suðaustur-Asíu</a> með landamæri að <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ul%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Alþýðulýðveldið Kína">Alþýðulýðveldinu Kína</a> í norðri, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> í norðvestri og <a href="/wiki/Kamb%C3%B3d%C3%ADa" title="Kambódía">Kambódíu</a> í suðvestri, og strandlengju að <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%ADnahaf" title="Suður-Kínahaf">Suður-Kínahafi</a> í austri. Landhelgi Víetnams nær auk þess að landhelgi <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADland" title="Taíland">Taílands</a> í vestri, <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesíu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar">Filippseyja</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía">Malasíu</a> í suðri og suðaustri. Víetnam er yfir 330 þúsund ferkílómetrar að stærð og nær yfir austurströnd <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" title="Indókína">Indókína</a>. Landið skiptist í 58 sýslur og 5 sveitarfélög. Íbúar landsins voru 100 milljónir árið <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>, sem gerir það að 15. fjölmennasta ríki heims. Höfuðborg Víetnams er <a href="/wiki/Hano%C3%AD" title="Hanoí">Hanoí</a>, en stærsta borgin er <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh-borg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh-borg">Ho Chi Minh-borg</a> sem áður hét Saígon. </p><p>Fornleifafundir benda til þess að mannvist hafi hafist í Víetnam á <a href="/wiki/Fornstein%C3%B6ld" title="Fornsteinöld">fornsteinöld</a>. Þjóðflokkar sem bjuggu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rau%C3%B0%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rauðá (síða er ekki enn til)">Rauðárdal</a> og nærliggjandi strandhéruðum urðu hluti af ríki <a href="/wiki/Hanveldi%C3%B0" title="Hanveldið">Hanveldisins</a> í Kína á 2. öld f.o.t. Næstu þúsund árin var Víetnam hluti af kínverska keisaraveldinu. Fyrstu sjálfstæðu konungsríkin urðu til á 10. öld. Þau stækkuðu smám saman í suður, þar til <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkar</a> lögðu landið undir sig á 19. öld og Víetnam varð hluti af <a href="/wiki/Franska_Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" title="Franska Indókína">Franska Indókína</a>. Nútímaríkið Víetnam varð til þegar íbúar þar lýstu yfir sjálfstæði eftir að <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1m_Japana_%C3%AD_V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernám Japana í Víetnam (síða er ekki enn til)">hernámi Japana</a> lauk 1945. Frakkar reyndu að halda völdum en Víetnamar sigruðu þá í <a href="/wiki/Fyrsta_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína">Fyrsta stríðinu í Indókína</a> sem lauk 1954. Eftir það klofnaði landið í tvennt: <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-V%C3%ADetnam" title="Norður-Víetnam">Norður-Víetnam</a> með kommúnistastjórn, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Víetnam (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Víetnam</a> með andkommúníska stjórn. Átök milli ríkjanna tveggja leiddu til <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnamstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Víetnamstríðið">Víetnamstríðsins</a> þar sem <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjaher" title="Bandaríkjaher">Bandaríkjaher</a> beitti sér til stuðnings stjórninni í Suður-Víetnam, en beið ósigur. Stjórn Norður-Víetnam sameinaði landið í eitt Víetnam árið 1975. </p><p>Eftir sigur kommúnistastjórnarinnar var landið lengi vel einangrað á alþjóðavettvangi. Árið 1986 hóf <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnistaflokkur_V%C3%ADetnams" title="Kommúnistaflokkur Víetnams">Kommúnistaflokkur Víetnams</a> röð umbóta sem áttu þátt í að bæta stöðu Víetnams efnahagslega og pólitískt. Síðan þá hefur vöxtur verið hraður og landið oft í efstu sætum ríkja með mestan hagvöxt á heimsvísu. </p><p>Víetnam er stórveldi í sínum heimshluta og er flokkað sem miðveldi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landið á aðild að fjölda alþjóðastofnana og ríkjasamtaka, þar á meðal <a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0irnar" title="Sameinuðu þjóðirnar">Sameinuðu þjóðunum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samband_Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADur%C3%ADkja" title="Samband Suðaustur-Asíuríkja">Sambandi Suðaustur-Asíuríkja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Efnahagssamstarf_As%C3%ADu-_og_Kyrrahafsr%C3%ADkjanna" title="Efnahagssamstarf Asíu- og Kyrrahafsríkjanna">Efnahagssamstarfi Asíu- og Kyrrahafsríkjanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k_hlutlausra_r%C3%ADkja" title="Samtök hlutlausra ríkja">Samtökum hlutlausra ríkja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samt%C3%B6k_fr%C3%B6nskum%C3%A6landi_r%C3%ADkja" title="Samtök frönskumælandi ríkja">Samtökum frönskumælandi ríkja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RCEP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCEP (síða er ekki enn til)">RCEP</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skiptastofnunin" title="Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnunin">Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnuninni</a>. Víetnam hefur tvisvar tekið sæti í <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ryggisr%C3%A1%C3%B0_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Öryggisráð Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Öryggisráði Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a>. Víetnam var flokkað sem <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%B3unarland" title="Þróunarland">þróunarland</a> af Sameinuðu þjóðunum til 2019 og Bandaríkjunum til 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spilling" title="Spilling">Spilling</a>, þar á meðal útbreidd <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BAtur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mútur (síða er ekki enn til)">mútuþægni</a>, er stórvandamál í Víetnam.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kannanir frá 2005 og 2010 sýndu að íbúar í þéttbýli mátu gagnsæi sem mjög lítið, og að mútugreiðslur til embættismanna og starfsfólks í heilbrigðisgeirum og opinberri þjónustu voru mjög útbreiddar. Peningagreiðslur í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rautt_umslag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rautt umslag (síða er ekki enn til)">rauðum umslögum</a>, sem eru algengar sem óformlegt greiðslukerfi í kringum hátíðir, urðu útbreiddar í heilbrigðiskerfinu eftir tilraunir til markaðsvæðingar eftir 1986. Aðgerðir gegn spillingu hafa bætt ástandið, en þrátt fyrir það var það enn metið mjög slæmt milli 2015 og 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Öflugra átak gegn spillingu á að eiga sér stað milli 2021 og 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiti">Heiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Heiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Heiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nafnið <i>Việt Nam</i> (越南) er útgáfa heitisins <i>Nam Việt</i> (南越, sem merkir bókstaflega „Suður-Việt“) sem til eru heimildir um frá valdatíð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri%E1%BB%87u-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triệu-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Triệu-ættar</a> á 2. öld f.o.t.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orðið <i>Việt</i> (<i>Yue</i>) var upphaflega ritað í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C3%B0k%C3%ADnverska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miðkínverska (síða er ekki enn til)">miðkínversku</a> með tákninu 戉 sem táknar exi (samhljóma orð), í bein- og bronsáletrunum frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjangveldi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjangveldið (síða er ekki enn til)">Sjangveldinu</a> um 1200 f.o.t., en síðar með tákninu 越.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Á þeim tíma vísaði það til höfðingja eða þjóðflokks norðvestan við Sjangveldið.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snemma á 8. öld f.o.t. var þjóðflokkur sem bjó um miðbik <a href="/wiki/Jangtse" title="Jangtse">Jangtse</a> kallaður <i>Yangyue</i>, sem síðar var notað yfir íbúa sem bjuggu sunnar. Milli 7. og 4. aldar f.o.t. vísaði orðið Yue/Việt til íbúa ríkisins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yue_(r%C3%ADki)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yue (ríki) (síða er ekki enn til)">Yue</a> neðar við Jangtse. Frá 3. öld f.o.t. var hugtakið notað yfir þjóðir sem ekki töluðu kínversku og bjuggu í Suður-Kína og Norður-Víetnam, sérstaklega þjóðirnar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyue (síða er ekki enn til)">Minyue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouyue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouyue (síða er ekki enn til)">Ouyue</a>, Luoyue (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BA%A1c_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lạc Việt (síða er ekki enn til)">Lạc Việt</a> á víetnömsku), sem líka voru kallaðar <i>Baiyue</i> (Bách Việt, „hundrað Yue“, á víetnömsku). Baiyue/Bách Việt kemur fyrst fyrir í annálnum <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCshi_Chunqiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lüshi Chunqiu (síða er ekki enn til)">Lüshi Chunqiu</a></i> sem var tekinn saman um 239 f.o.t.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Á 17. og 18. öld töluðu víetnamskir menntamenn um sjálfa sig sem <i>nguoi Viet</i> („Víetþjóðina“) eða <i>nguoi Nam</i> („suðurþjóðina“).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elstu heimildir um ritháttinn <i>Việt Nam</i> (越南) eru í 16. aldar kvæðinu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%E1%BA%A5m_Tr%E1%BA%A1ng_Tr%C3%ACnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sấm Trạng Trình (síða er ekki enn til)">Sấm Trạng Trình</a></i>. Hann kemur líka fyrir á 12 steintöflum frá 16. og 17. öld, þar á meðal einni í Bao Lam-hofinu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hải Phòng (síða er ekki enn til)">Hải Phòng</a> sem er frá árinu 1558.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Árið 1802 stofnaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BAc_%C3%81nh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn Phúc Ánh</a>, sem síðar varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (síða er ekki enn til)">Gia Long</a> keisari, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn-ætt</a>. Hann óskaði eftir því við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiaqing_keisari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiaqing keisari (síða er ekki enn til)">Jiaqing Kínakeisara</a> að hann fengi titilinn „konungur Nam Việt/Nanyue“. Keisarinn hafnaði því þar sem nafnið gat vísað til hins forna Nanyue sem náði líka yfir kínversku héruðin <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>. Keisarinn ákvað því að nota heldur ritháttinn <i>Việt Nam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frá 1804 til 1813 notaði keisarinn Gia Long því nafnið Vietnam. Snemma á 20. öld var þetta nafn endurvakið í bókinni <i>Yuènán Wángguó Shǐ</i> eftir sjálfstæðisleiðtogann <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_B%E1%BB%99i_Ch%C3%A2u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Bội Châu (síða er ekki enn til)">Phan Bội Châu</a> og víetnamski þjóðernisflokkurinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_Qu%E1%BB%91c_D%C3%A2n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng (síða er ekki enn til)">Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng</a> tók það líka upp. Fram til 1945 var landið oftast kallað Annam, en það ár tók keisarastjórnin í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu%E1%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huế (síða er ekki enn til)">Huế</a> upp nafnið <i>Việt Nam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg/220px-DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg/330px-DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg/440px-DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Đông Sơn-bronstromma.</figcaption></figure> <p>Elstu menjar um mannabyggð í Víetnam eru frá <a href="/wiki/Fornstein%C3%B6ld" title="Fornsteinöld">Fornsteinöld</a>. Steingervingar tengdir <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> hafa fundist í hellum í <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BA%A1ng_S%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lạng Sơn (síða er ekki enn til)">Lạng Sơn</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngh%E1%BB%87_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nghệ An (síða er ekki enn til)">Nghệ An</a> í Norður-Víetnam. Elstu leifar frá <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> í Víetnam eru frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C3%B0pleist%C3%B3sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miðpleistósen (síða er ekki enn til)">Miðpleistósen</a>. Tennur úr <i>Homo sapiens</i> frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AD%C3%B0pleist%C3%B3sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síðpleistósen (síða er ekki enn til)">Síðpleistósen</a> hafa fundist í Dong Can, og frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rh%C3%B3l%C3%B3sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Árhólósen (síða er ekki enn til)">Árhólósen</a> frá Mai Da Dieu, Lang Gao og Lang Cuom. Um árið 1000 f.o.t. varð <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%ADsgrj%C3%B3n" title="Hrísgrjón">hrísgrjónarækt</a> á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A6%C3%B0iakur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flæðiakur (síða er ekki enn til)">flæðiökrum</a> grundvöllur <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n-menningin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đông Sơn-menningin (síða er ekki enn til)">Đông Sơn-menningarinnar</a> sem er þekktust fyrir íburðarmiklar steyptar bronstrommur. Um þetta leyti komu fram víetnömsku ríkin <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Văn Lang (síða er ekki enn til)">Văn Lang</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82u_L%E1%BA%A1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âu Lạc (síða er ekki enn til)">Âu Lạc</a> og áhrifa þeirra gætti víða í Suðaustur-Asíu, meðal annar á <a href="/wiki/Malajaeyjar" title="Malajaeyjar">Malajaeyjum</a> allt 1. árþúsundið f.o.t. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konungsveldin">Konungsveldin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Konungsveldin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Konungsveldin"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng-veldi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hồng Bàng-veldið (síða er ekki enn til)">Hồng Bàng-veldið</a> þar sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng-konungar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng-konungar (síða er ekki enn til)">Hùng-konungar</a> ríktu er goðsagnakennt fyrsta konungsveldi Víetnams og sagt stofnað árið 2879 f.o.t. Árið 257 f.o.t. var síðasti Hùng-konungurinn sigraður af Thục Phán. Hann sameinaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BA%A1c_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lạc Việt (síða er ekki enn til)">Lạc Việt</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82u_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âu Việt (síða er ekki enn til)">Âu Việt</a> í eitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82u_L%E1%BA%A1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âu Lạc (síða er ekki enn til)">Âu Lạc</a> og tók sér konungsheitið <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Dương Vương (síða er ekki enn til)">An Dương Vương</a>. Árið 179 f.o.t. sigraði kínverski herforinginn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Tuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Tuo (síða er ekki enn til)">Zhao Tuo</a> An Dương Vương og lagði Âu Lạc undir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyue (síða er ekki enn til)">Nanyue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hanveldi%C3%B0" title="Hanveldið">Hanveldið</a> lagði síðan Nanyue undir sig í kjölfar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_Han_og_Nanyue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríð Han og Nanyue (síða er ekki enn til)">stríðs Han og Nanyue</a> árið 111 f.o.t. Næstu þúsund árin var landið sem í dag er Norður-Víetnam undir yfirráðum Kína. Tímabundnar uppreisnir voru gerðar undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C6%B0ng-systur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trưng-systur (síða er ekki enn til)">Trưng-systra</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laf%C3%B0i_Tri%E1%BB%87u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafði Triệu (síða er ekki enn til)">lafði Triệu</a>, og landið fékk sjálfstæði um tíma sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BA%A1n_Xu%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vạn Xuân (síða er ekki enn til)">Vạn Xuân</a> milli 544 og 602. Snemma á 10. öld naut landið sjálfræðis undir stjórn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%BAc-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khúc-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Khúc-ættar</a>. </p><p>Árið 938 sigraði víetnamski lávarðurinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngô Quyền (síða er ekki enn til)">Ngô Quyền</a> her Kínverja frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0ur-Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suður-Han (síða er ekki enn til)">Suður-Han</a> við <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%B1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bạch Đằng (síða er ekki enn til)">Bạch Đằng</a> og landið fékk fullt sjálfstæði í kjölfarið sem Đại Việt (Mikla-Víet). Eftir það gekk landið í gegnum blómaskeið undir <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Lý-ætt</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%A7n-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trần-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Trần-ætt</a>. Á tíma Trần-ættar hratt landið þremur innrásartilraunum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mong%C3%B3lar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongólar (síða er ekki enn til)">Mongóla</a>. Á sama tíma blómstraði <a href="/wiki/Mahayana-b%C3%BAddismi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana-búddismi">Mahayana-búddismi</a> í landinu og varð ríkistrú. Kínverska <a href="/wiki/Mingveldi%C3%B0" title="Mingveldið">Mingveldið</a> lagði landið undir sig um stutt skeið eftir sigur á <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%93-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hồ-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Hồ-ætt</a> en endurheimti sjálfstæðið undir <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Lê-ætt</a>. Á þessum tíma stækkaði Víetnam smám saman til suðurs og lagði að lokum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Champa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champa (síða er ekki enn til)">Champa</a> undir sig auk hluta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kmeraveldi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kmeraveldið (síða er ekki enn til)">Kmeraveldisins</a>. </p><p>Frá 16. öld einkenndist stjórn landsins af innri átökum. <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BA%A1c-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mạc-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Mạc-ætt</a> hóf átök við Lê-ætt og eftir að sigur vannst á Mạc-ætt var Lê-ætt aðeins endurreist að nafninu til. Raunveruleg völd voru í höndum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh-l%C3%A1var%C3%B0arnir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trịnh-lávarðarnir (síða er ekki enn til)">Trịnh-lávarðanna</a> í Norður-Víetnam og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n-l%C3%A1var%C3%B0arnir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn-lávarðarnir (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn-lávarðanna</a> í suðri sem tókust á um völdin í landinu í fjóra áratugi. Samið var um frið og skiptingu landsins á <a href="/wiki/1671-1680" title="1671-1680">8. áratug 17. aldar</a>. Á þessum tíma stækkuðu Nguyễn-lávarðarnir veldi sitt í suður svo það náði yfir árósa Mekong, miðhálendið og lönd Kmera vestan við árósana. Skiptingu landsins lauk öld síðar þegar <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n-br%C3%A6%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tây Sơn-bræður (síða er ekki enn til)">Tây Sơn-bræður</a> sameinuðu löndin tvö um stutt skeið, þar til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_%C3%81nh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Ánh (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn Ánh</a> sigraði þá með aðstoð Frakka. Hann tók sér keisaranafnið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (síða er ekki enn til)">Gia Long</a> og stofnaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n-veldi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn-veldið (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn-veldið</a> árið 1802. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franska_Indókína"><span id="Franska_Ind.C3.B3k.C3.ADna"></span>Franska Indókína</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Franska Indókína" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Franska Indókína"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fyrstu Evrópubúarnir sem áttu í viðskiptum við Víetnam voru Portúgalar sem komu þangað á 16. öld. Eftir að hafa stofnað nýlendur í <a href="/wiki/Maka%C3%B3" title="Makaó">Makaó</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> hófu þeir verslun í <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%99i_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hội An (síða er ekki enn til)">Hội An</a> um miðbik Víetnam. <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BA%C3%ADtar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesúítar">Jesúítar</a> stunduðu trúboð í Víetnam á 17. öld. <a href="/wiki/Hollenska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið">Hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið</a> og <a href="/wiki/Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Breska Austur-Indíafélagið">Breska Austur-Indíafélagið</a> reyndu að koma sér fyrir í Víetnam en gekk illa vegna átaka við íbúa. </p><p>Franskir kaupmenn stunduðu verslun við Víetnam milli 1615 og 1753. Fyrstu frönsku trúboðarnir komu til landsins árið 1658. Brátt bættust spænskir <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B3minikanareglan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dóminikanareglan (síða er ekki enn til)">Dóminikanar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransiskanareglan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransiskanareglan (síða er ekki enn til)">Fransiskanar</a> í hópinn. Víetnömsk yfirvöld tóku að líta á þetta trúboð sem ógnun og handtóku nokkra kaþólska trúboða 1843. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franski_sj%C3%B3herinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franski sjóherinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Franski sjóherinn</a> fékk þá leyfi til hernaðaraðgerða til að frelsa trúboðana. Milli 1859 og 1885 unnu Frakkar nokkra hernaðarsigra á Víetnömum og lögðu Suður-Víetnam undir sig 1867. Eftir það hóf <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_Th%C3%A2n-hreyfingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Văn Thân-hreyfingin (síða er ekki enn til)">Văn Thân-hreyfingin</a> aðgerðir gegn kaþólikkum í Mið- og Norður-Víetnam. </p><p>Um 1884 var nánast allt landið á valdi Frakka. Þeir skiptu því í þrennt: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochinchine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochinchine (síða er ekki enn til)">Cochinchine</a> (Suður-Víetnam) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annam (síða er ekki enn til)">Annam</a> (Mið-Víetnam) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonkin (síða er ekki enn til)">Tonkin</a> (Norður-Víetnam). Þessi þrjú landsvæði voru formlega sameinuð <a href="/wiki/Franska_Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" title="Franska Indókína">Franska Indókína</a> árið 1887. Stjórn Frakka olli miklum stjórnarfarslegum breytingum á samfélagi Víetnama, sérstaklega með vestrænu menntakerfi. Flestir Frakkar settust að í Suður-Víetnam og í borgunum <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%ADgon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saígon">Saígon</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hano%C3%AD" title="Hanoí">Hanoí</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A7n_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng-hreyfingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cần Vương-hreyfingin (síða er ekki enn til)">Cần Vương-hreyfingin</a> barðist gegn yfirráðum Frakka og myrti um þriðjung allra kristinna Víetnama áður en hún var sigruð árið 1890 í kjölfar víðtækra hefndaraðgerða. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn-uppreisnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thái Nguyên-uppreisnin (síða er ekki enn til)">Thái Nguyên-uppreisnin</a> var líka barin niður af hörku. Frakkar komu upp <a href="/wiki/Plantekra" title="Plantekra">plantekrum</a> sem ræktuðu <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3bak" title="Tóbak">tóbak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indig%C3%B3" title="Indigó">indigó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kaffi" title="Kaffi">kaffi</a> um leið og þeir hunsuðu kröfur landsmanna um aukna sjálfstjórn. </p><p>Þjóðernishreyfing varð til í upphafi 20. aldar með leiðtogum á borð við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_B%E1%BB%99i_Ch%C3%A2u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Bội Châu (síða er ekki enn til)">Phan Bội Châu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_Ch%C3%A2u_Trinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Châu Trinh (síða er ekki enn til)">Phan Châu Trinh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Ph%C3%B9ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Đình Phùng (síða er ekki enn til)">Phan Đình Phùng</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A0m_Nghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hàm Nghi (síða er ekki enn til)">Hàm Nghi</a> keisara og <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a> sem kölluðu eftir sjálfstæði. <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnamski_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ernisflokkurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Víetnamski þjóðernisflokkurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Víetnamski þjóðernisflokkurinn</a> blés til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1i-uppreisnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yên Bái-uppreisnin (síða er ekki enn til)">Yên Bái-uppreisnarinnar</a> árið 1930 sem Frakkar börðu niður. Uppreisnin leiddi til klofnings innan hreyfingarinnar og margir leiðtogar hennar tóku að aðhyllast <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnismi" title="Kommúnismi">kommúnisma</a>. </p><p>Frakkar héldu yfirráðum sínum í Indókína fram að <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjöld</a> þegar <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanar</a> réðust inn í Frönsku Indókína í <a href="/wiki/Kyrrahafsstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Kyrrahafsstríðið">Kyrrahafsstríðinu</a> 1940. Japanar leyfðu frönskum stjórnvöldum sem voru hliðholl <a href="/wiki/Vichy-stj%C3%B3rnin" title="Vichy-stjórnin">Vichy-stjórninni</a> í Frakklandi að starfa áfram í landinu gegn því að fá að setja heri sína þar niður og nýta náttúruauðlindir landsins. Japanar tóku alveg yfir stjórn landsins í mars 1945. Í kjölfarið fylgdi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungursney%C3%B0in_%C3%AD_V%C3%ADetnam_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungursneyðin í Víetnam 1945 (síða er ekki enn til)">hungursneyðin í Víetnam 1945</a> sem olli dauða tveggja milljóna manna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fyrsta_stríðið_í_Indókína"><span id="Fyrsta_str.C3.AD.C3.B0i.C3.B0_.C3.AD_Ind.C3.B3k.C3.ADna"></span>Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Aðalgrein: <a href="/wiki/Fyrsta_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína">Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:French_Indochina_post_partition.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/French_Indochina_post_partition.png/220px-French_Indochina_post_partition.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/French_Indochina_post_partition.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Skipting Franska Indókína eftir Genfarráðstefnuna 1954.</figcaption></figure> <p>Árið 1941 var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Việt Minh (síða er ekki enn til)">Việt Minh-hreyfingin</a> stofnuð undir stjórn Hồ Chí Minh. Hreyfingin sóttist eftir sjálfstæði frá Frökkum og endalokum hernáms Japana. Eftir ósigur Japans og hrun leppstjórnar þeirra í Víetnam í ágúst 1945 upphófst ofbeldisalda í landinu. Việt Minh lagði Hanoí undir sig og lýsti yfir stofnun starfsstjórnar sem aftur lýsti yfir sjálfstæði 2. september. </p><p>Í júlí 1945 ákváðu <a href="/wiki/Bandamenn_(seinni_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandamenn (seinni heimsstyrjöld)">Bandamenn</a> að skipta Indókína við 16. breiddargráðu til að <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> gæti tekið við uppgjöf Japana í norðurhlutanum og <a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_l%C3%A1var%C3%B0ur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountbatten lávarður">Mountbatten lávarður</a> gert það sama í suðurhlutanum. Bandamenn samþykktu að Frakkar fengju yfirráð yfir Indókína að nýju. </p><p>Indverskar hersveitir á vegum Breta og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0urher_Japana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suðurher Japana (síða er ekki enn til)">Suðurher Japana</a> voru notuð til að viðhalda lögum og reglu og aðstoða Frakka við að taka stjórnina í sínar hendur. Hồ Chí Minh ákvað að forðast bein átök við Frakka, óskaði eftir því að franskir embættismenn hyrfu frá landinu og að franskir kennarar aðstoðuðu stjórnina við að byggja upp nútímalegt menntakerfi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Starfsstj%C3%B3rn_Franska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldisins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starfsstjórn Franska lýðveldisins (síða er ekki enn til)">Starfsstjórn Franska lýðveldisins</a> hafnaði þessum óskum og sendi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei%C3%B0angursher_Frakka_til_Austurlanda_fj%C3%A6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiðangursher Frakka til Austurlanda fjær (síða er ekki enn til)">Leiðangursher Frakka til Austurlanda fjær</a> til að endurreisa nýlenduyfirvöldin. Seint á árinu 1946 hóf Việt Minh skæruhernað gegn Frökkum og þar með <a href="/wiki/Fyrsta_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína">Fyrsta stríðið í Indókína</a>. Stríðið stóð til ársins 1954 þegar Frakkar biðu ósigur í <a href="/wiki/Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_Bi%C3%AAn_Ph%E1%BB%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Orrustan við Điện Biên Phủ">orrustunni við Điện Biên Phủ</a>. Á <a href="/wiki/Genfarr%C3%A1%C3%B0stefnan_1954" title="Genfarráðstefnan 1954">Genfarráðstefnunni 1954</a> var Hồ Chí Minh í góðri stöðu til að semja um friðarskilmála. </p><p>Við endalok nýlendustjórnarinnar var Franska Indókína skipt í þrjú lönd: Víetnam, og konungsríkin Kambódíu og Laos. Víetnam var auk þess skipt í norður- og suðurhluta við 17. breiddargráðu, fram að kosningum sem áttu að fara fram árið 1956. Frjáls för fólks milli landshlutanna var heimiluð í 300 daga og á þeim tíma fluttust flestir útlendingar og kaþólskir Víetnamar frá norðurhlutanum til suðurhlutans af ótta við ofsóknir kommúnista. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjaher" title="Bandaríkjaher">Bandaríkjaher</a> aðstoðaði við flutningana. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skipting_V%C3%ADetnams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skipting Víetnams (síða er ekki enn til)">Skipting Víetnams</a> átti aldrei að vera langvarandi, en árið 1955 framdi <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> valdarán í Suður-Víetnam og lýsti sjálfan sig forseta <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lýðveldið Víetnam (síða er ekki enn til)">Lýðveldisins Víetnam</a>. Lýðveldið fékk stuðning frá Bandaríkjunum, Laos, Lýðveldinu Kína og Taílandi, en <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ul%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_V%C3%ADetnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alþýðulýðveldið Víetnam">Alþýðulýðveldið Víetnam</a> í norðurhlutanum fékk stuðning frá Sovétríkjunum, Svíþjóð, Rauðu Kmerunum og Alþýðulýðveldinu Kína. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Víetnamstríðið"><span id="V.C3.ADetnamstr.C3.AD.C3.B0i.C3.B0"></span>Víetnamstríðið</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Víetnamstríðið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Víetnamstríðið"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1744436"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Aðalgrein: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADetnamstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Víetnamstríðið">Víetnamstríðið</a></div> <p>Frá 1953 til 1956 stóð stjórn Norður-Víetnams fyrir umbótum í landbúnaði sem leiddu til kúgunartilburða og aftaka meðal þorpsbúa í sveitum. Lengi var talið að um 50.000 hefðu verið tekin af lífi, en nýlegar rannsóknir benda til mun lægri tölu, en þó fleiri en 13.500.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Í suðurhlutanum barði Diệm niður andstöðu með því að handtaka þúsundir meintra kommúnista og setja í „endurmenntunarbúðir“. Skæruliðasveitir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%E1%BB%87t_C%E1%BB%99ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Việt Cộng (síða er ekki enn til)">Việt Cộng</a>, sem voru hliðhollar stjórninni í Hanoí, hófu vopnaða baráttu gegn stjórn Suður-Víetnams seint á 6. áratugnum. Árið 1960 gerði stjórn Norður-Víetnams samninga um hernaðaraðstoð við <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétríkin</a>. </p><p>Stjórn Diệms var höll undir kaþólska trú og óánægja búddista með hana leiddi til mótmælaöldu árið 1963 sem barin var niður af mikilli hörku. Þetta varð til þess að samband stjórnarinnar við Bandaríkin rofnaði og nýs valdaráns þar sem <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> <a href="/wiki/Handtaka_og_aftaka_Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Handtaka og aftaka Ngo Dinh Diem">var myrtur</a>. Eftir það tók hver herforingjastjórnin við af annarri þar til herforingjarnir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn Cao Kỳ</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a> tóku völdin í sínar hendur um mitt ár 1965. Thiệu sölsaði síðan völdin undir sig með kosningasvindli 1967 og 1971. Á þessum tíma óx kommúnistum ásmegin og Bandaríkin hófu að senda hernaðarráðgjafa til Suður-Víetnam. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkinfl%C3%B3aatviki%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonkinflóaatvikið (síða er ekki enn til)">Tonkinflóaatvikið</a> 2. ágúst 1964 var átylla sem Bandaríkin notuðu fyrir beinum afskiptum. Bandarískir hermenn hófu hernaðaraðgerðir í Víetnam árið 1965 og urðu um 500.000 talsins þegar mest var nokkrum árum síðar. Á sama tíma sáu Alþýðulýðveldið Kína og Sovétríkin Norður-Víetnam fyrir hergögnum og 15.000 ráðgjöfum. Birgðum var komið frá Norður-Víetnam til Việt Cộng í Suður-Víetnam eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh-sl%C3%B3%C3%B0in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hồ Chí Minh-slóðin (síða er ekki enn til)">Hồ Chí Minh-slóðinni</a> sem lá um Laos. </p><p>Árið 1968 hófu kommúnistar <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BA%BFt-s%C3%B3knin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tết-sóknin (síða er ekki enn til)">Tết-sóknina</a> gegn skotmörkum í Suður-Víetnam. Sóknin mistókst en olli því að almenningsálitið í Bandaríkjunum snerist gegn stríðinu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6ldamor%C3%B0in_%C3%AD_Hu%E1%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjöldamorðin í Huế (síða er ekki enn til)">Fjöldamorðin í Huế</a>, þar sem talið er að yfir 3000 almennir borgarar hafi verið myrtir af Việt Cộng, auk fjöldamorða sem bandarískir hermenn og hermenn stjórnar Suður-Víetnams frömdu, og ljósmyndir birtust af í vestrænum blöðum, urðu til þess að <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andsta%C3%B0a_vi%C3%B0_V%C3%ADetnamstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Bandar%C3%ADkjunum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andstaða við Víetnamstríðið í Bandaríkjunum (síða er ekki enn til)">andstaða við Víetnamstríðið í Bandaríkjunum</a> jókst hratt. Rannsóknarnefnd <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADska_%C3%B6ldungadeildin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandaríska öldungadeildin">bandarísku öldungadeildarinnar</a> komst að því 1974 að 1,4 milljónir almennra borgara hefðu týnt lífinu frá 1965 til 1974, þar af yfir helmingur vegna aðgerða Bandaríkjahers og stjórnvalda í Suður-Víetnam. Bandaríkin hófu því að draga herlið sitt frá Víetnam snemma á 8. áratugnum. Tilraunir til að styrkja stöðu stjórnvalda í Suður-Víetnam mistókust og með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0arsamningarnir_%C3%AD_Par%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðarsamningarnir í París (síða er ekki enn til)">friðarsamningum í París</a> var Bandaríkjunum gert að hverfa með allt herlið sitt frá Víetnam fyrir 29. mars 1973. Í desember 1974 hóf Norður-Víetnam sókn suður á bóginn sem lyktaði með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fall_Sa%C3%ADgon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fall Saígon (síða er ekki enn til)">falli Saígon</a> 30. apríl 1975. Suður-Víetnam var undir starfsstjórn í nærri átta ár eftir hernám Norður-Víetnams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sameining_og_umbætur"><span id="Sameining_og_umb.C3.A6tur"></span>Sameining og umbætur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Sameining og umbætur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sameining og umbætur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norður- og Suður-Víetnam voru formlega sameinuð sem Alþýðulýðveldið Víetnam 2. júlí 1976. Víetnamstríðið skildi landið eftir í rúst og talið er að milli 966.000 og 3,8 milljónir hafi týnt lífinu. Undir stjórn <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AA_Du%E1%BA%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lê Duẩn (síða er ekki enn til)">Lê Duẩn</a> voru engin fjöldamorð framin á Suður-Víetnömum eins og Vesturveldin höfðu óttast, en 300.000 voru send í endurmenntunarbúðir þar sem fangar voru látnir vinna erfiðisvinnu og margir máttu þola pyntingar, hungur og sjúkdóma. Samyrkjustefna var tekin upp í landbúnaði og iðnaði. Eftir að <a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0u_Kmerarnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Rauðu Kmerarnir">Rauðu Kmerarnir</a> fyrirskipuðu fjöldamorð á Víetnömum í landamærabæjunum <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Giang (síða er ekki enn til)">An Giang</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%AAn_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiên Giang (síða er ekki enn til)">Kiên Giang</a> gerði Víetnam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innr%C3%A1s_V%C3%ADetnams_%C3%AD_Kamb%C3%B3d%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innrás Víetnams í Kambódíu (síða er ekki enn til)">innrás í Kambódíu</a> og setti þar á fót leppstjórn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ul%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Kamp%C3%BAtsea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alþýðulýðveldið Kampútsea (síða er ekki enn til)">Alþýðulýðveldið Kampútseu</a>, sem ríkti til 1989. Þetta leiddi til versnandi samskipta við Kína sem hafði stutt Kmerana. Í kjölfarið tók Víetnam upp nánari samskipti við Sovétríkin. </p><p>Á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj%C3%B6tta_%C3%BEing_Komm%C3%BAnistaflokks_V%C3%ADetnams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjötta þing Kommúnistaflokks Víetnams (síða er ekki enn til)">sjötta þingi Kommúnistaflokks Víetnams</a> í desember 1986 tók ný kynslóð umbótasinna við valdataumunum í Víetnam. Leiðtogi þeirra var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Linh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Văn Linh (síða er ekki enn til)">Nguyễn Văn Linh</a> sem varð aðalritari flokksins. Hann hóf röð umbóta sem lutu að því að færa landið frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81%C3%A6tlunarb%C3%BAskapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Áætlunarbúskapur (síða er ekki enn til)">áætlunarbúskap</a> í átt til meira efnahagslegs frjálsræðis í nafni <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3s%C3%ADal%C3%ADskt_marka%C3%B0shagkerfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sósíalískt markaðshagkerfi (síða er ekki enn til)">sósíalísks markaðshagkerfis</a>. Umbæturnar voru kallaðar <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_M%E1%BB%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đổi Mới (síða er ekki enn til)">Đổi Mới</a> („endurnýjun“). Ríkið hélt stjórn á lykilatvinnuvegum en hvatti jafnframt til fjárfestinga einkaaðila og útlendinga. Í kjölfarið óx efnahagur Víetnams hratt samhliða auknum ójöfnuði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landfræði"><span id="Landfr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Landfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Landfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Landfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg/220px-Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg/330px-Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg/440px-Geography_of_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A1_Long-fl%C3%B3i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hạ Long-flói (síða er ekki enn til)">Hạ Long-flói</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n-Gi%E1%BB%91c-fossar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản-Giốc-fossar (síða er ekki enn til)">Bản-Giốc-fossar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%E1%BA%BFn-flj%C3%B3t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yến-fljót (síða er ekki enn til)">Yến-fljót</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Víetnam er austasti hluti <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" title="Indókína">Indókína</a> milli 8° og 24° norður, og 102° og 110° austur. Landið er rúmlega 330 þúsund ferkílómetrar að stærð. Samanlagt eru landamæri Víetnams 4.639 km að lengd og strandlengjan er 3.444 km.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þar sem landið er grennst, í héraðinu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_B%C3%ACnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quảng Bình (síða er ekki enn til)">Quảng Bình</a>, er það aðeins 50 km breitt, en breiðast er það 600 km í norðurhlutanum.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landið er að mestu hæðótt og vaxið þéttum skógi. Sléttlendi er aðeins 20% af heildarlandsvæðinu en fjöll þekja 40% þess.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hitabeltisskógar þekja um 42% landsins. Mesta þéttbýlið er við árósa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rau%C3%B0%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rauðá (síða er ekki enn til)">Rauðár</a> í norðrinu, á þríhyrndu landsvæði sem er um 15.000 ferkílómetrar að stærð. Árósar <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> í suðrinu eru ekki eins þéttbýlir. Eitt sinn var þar vík við <a href="/wiki/Tonkinfl%C3%B3i" title="Tonkinflói">Tonkinflóa</a> en hún hefur fyllst af framburði árinnar í gegnum árþúsundin.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Árósarnir ná yfir 40.000 ferkílómetra og eru aðeins 3 metra yfir sjávarmáli að meðaltali. Um þá liggur net árfarvega og skipaskurða sem bera svo mikið set að ósarnir stækka 60 til 80 metra út í sjó á hverju ári.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efnahagslögsaga Víetnams er 417.663 km² að stærð í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%ADnahaf" title="Suður-Kínahaf">Suður-Kínahafi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:I%27m_coming,_PXP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/I%27m_coming%2C_PXP.jpg/220px-I%27m_coming%2C_PXP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/I%27m_coming%2C_PXP.jpg/330px-I%27m_coming%2C_PXP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/I%27m_coming%2C_PXP.jpg/440px-I%27m_coming%2C_PXP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Hoàng Liên Sơn-fjöll, hlutar af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fansipan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fansipan (síða er ekki enn til)">Fansipan</a> sem er hæsti tindur Indókína.</figcaption></figure> <p>Suður-Víetnam skiptist í láglendi við ströndina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annamfj%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annamfjöll (síða er ekki enn til)">Annamfjöll</a> og stóra skóga. Hálendið skiptist í fimm, tiltölulega flatlendar, sléttur með <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basaltjarðvegi</a>, sem þekja um 16% af ræktarlandi og 22% af skóglendi Víetnams.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jarðvegur í suðurhluta Víetnams er tiltölulega snauður vegna þaulræktunar.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nokkrir litlir jarðskjálftar hafa mælst í landinu, flestir við landamærin í norðri, í héruðunum <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_Bi%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Điện Biên (síða er ekki enn til)">Điện Biên</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A0o_Cai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lào Cai (síða er ekki enn til)">Lào Cai</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C6%A1n_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sơn La (síða er ekki enn til)">Sơn La</a>, en aðrir undan strönd miðhluta landsins.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norðurhluti landsins er aðallega hálendi og árósar Rauðár. Fjallið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fansipan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fansipan (síða er ekki enn til)">Fansipan</a> (líka skrifað Phan Xi Păng) í héraðinu <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A0o_Cai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lào Cai (síða er ekki enn til)">Lào Cai</a>, er hæsti tindur Víetnams, 3.143 metrar á hæð.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undan strönd Víetnams eru margar eyjar. Sú stærsta er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quốc (síða er ekki enn til)">Phú Quốc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hellirinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hang_S%C6%A1n_%C4%90o%C3%B2ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hang Sơn Đoòng (síða er ekki enn til)">Hang Sơn Đoòng</a> er með stærstu náttúrulegu hellum heims. Hann uppgötvaðist árið 2009. Stærsta stöðuvatn Víetnams er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba_B%E1%BB%83-vatn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba Bể-vatn (síða er ekki enn til)">Ba Bể-vatn</a>, en lengsta áin er <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagur">Efnahagur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjávarútvegur"><span id="Sj.C3.A1var.C3.BAtvegur"></span>Sjávarútvegur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Sjávarútvegur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sjávarútvegur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strandlengja Víetnams er 3260 km og skiptist veiðisvæðið í fjóra aðalhluta; við Tonkinflóa (ásamt <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a>), Mið-Víetnam, Suðaustur-Víetnam og við Suðvestur-Víetnam (ásamt <a href="/wiki/Kamb%C3%B3d%C3%ADa" title="Kambódía">Kambódíu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADland" title="Taíland">Taílandi</a>) sem er hluti af Taílandsflóa. Á þessu svæði eru yfir 80 hafnir sem hafa burði til að taka við vélknúnum bátum sem voru 81 þúsund árið <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Þær eru hins vegar misstórar og ekki allar eru fullbúnar fyrir þróaðan sjávarútveg og lendir mikill hluti aflans í staðbundnum bæjar- og þorpsmörkuðum á verulega gamaldags hátt. Vinnslustöðvar rísa þó hratt við hafnirnar og ísunaraðferðum fleygir áfram á vissum stöðum. </p><p>Veiðar alveg við ströndina eru mjög mikilvægar fyrir fátækari hlið sjávarútvegsins. Um 30 þúsund óvélknúnir bátar og <a href="/wiki/Kajak-_og_kan%C3%B3r%C3%B3%C3%B0ur" title="Kajak- og kanóróður">kanóar</a> starfa þar og um 45 þúsund litlir vélknúnir, en enginn notast við höfn heldur er unnið beint af <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B6nd" title="Strönd">ströndinni</a>. Helstu veiðarfæri eru <a href="/wiki/Fiskinet" title="Fiskinet">net</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADna_(vei%C3%B0arf%C3%A6ri)" title="Lína (veiðarfæri)">lína</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gildra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gildra (síða er ekki enn til)">gildrur</a>. </p><p>Floti Víetnam þegar veitt er á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grunns%C3%A6vi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grunnsævi (síða er ekki enn til)">grunnsævi</a> aðeins lengra frá ströndum þess samanstendur af um 20 þúsund vélknúnum bátum sem eru nánast allir úr <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0ur" title="Viður">viði</a>. Mest eða um 30% er veitt í <a href="/wiki/Botnvarpa" title="Botnvarpa">botnvörpur</a>, 26% í <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B3t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nót (síða er ekki enn til)">nætur</a> og 18% í net. Mikilvægustu tegundir Víetnams eru <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6kja" class="mw-redirect" title="Rækja">rækja</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAnfiskur" title="Túnfiskur">túnfiskur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smokkfiskur" class="mw-redirect" title="Smokkfiskur">smokkfiskur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karfi" title="Karfi">karfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skelfiskur" title="Skelfiskur">skelfiskur</a> og litlar uppsjávartegundir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fiskeldi" title="Fiskeldi">Fiskeldi/vatnarækt</a> í Víetnam er einnig mikilvægur hluti fiskframleiðslunnar og eru mikilvægar tegundir meðal annars <a href="/wiki/Steinb%C3%ADtur" title="Steinbítur">steinbítstegundir</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A6kja" class="mw-redirect" title="Rækja">rækjur/risa rækjur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humar" class="mw-redirect" title="Humar">humar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Krabbi">krabbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karfi" title="Karfi">karfi</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilapia (síða er ekki enn til)">tilapia</a>. Innanlandsveiðar utan eldis reka svo lestina en ferskvatnsveiðar voru mikilvægar fyrir efnahag landsins áður fyrr. Ofnýting hafði slæm áhrif á þann iðnað, þó að <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong-áin</a> sé ennþá mikilvægur hluti af fiskframleiðslu í Víetnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLowy_Institute" class="citation web cs1">Lowy Institute (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://power.lowyinstitute.org/countries/vietnam/">„Asia Power Index 2020 Edition: Vietnam“</a>. Lowy Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asia+Power+Index+2020+Edition%3A+Vietnam&rft.pub=Lowy+Institute&rft.au=Lowy+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpower.lowyinstitute.org%2Fcountries%2Fvietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Dinh_Tinh;_Hoang_Long" class="citation web cs1">Le Dinh Tinh; Hoang Long (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/08/middle-powers-joining-together-the-case-of-vietnam-and-australia/">„Middle Powers, Joining Together: The Case of Vietnam and Australia“</a>. The Diplomat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Middle+Powers%2C+Joining+Together%3A+The+Case+of+Vietnam+and+Australia&rft.pub=The+Diplomat&rft.au=Le+Dinh+Tinh%3B+Hoang+Long&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F08%2Fmiddle-powers-joining-together-the-case-of-vietnam-and-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVnExpress" class="citation web cs1">VnExpress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/economy/us-delisting-of-vietnam-as-developing-nation-no-big-deal-4058934.html">„US delisting of Vietnam as developing nation no big deal - VnExpress International“</a>. VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 17. maí 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+delisting+of+Vietnam+as+developing+nation+no+big+deal+-+VnExpress+International&rft.pub=VnExpress+International+%E2%80%93+Latest+news%2C+business%2C+travel+and+analysis+from+Vietnam&rft.au=VnExpress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe.vnexpress.net%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fus-delisting-of-vietnam-as-developing-nation-no-big-deal-4058934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPham" class="citation journal cs1">Pham, Andrew T (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depocenwp.org/upload/pubs/AndrewPham/VK%20contributions%20to%20VN%20growth_APham_DEPOCENWP.pdf">„The Returning Diaspora: Analyzing overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) Contributions toward Vietnam's Economic Growth“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Working Paper Series No</i>: 1–39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Working+Paper+Series+No&rft.atitle=The+Returning+Diaspora%3A+Analyzing+overseas+Vietnamese+%28Viet+Kieu%29+Contributions+toward+Vietnam%27s+Economic+Growth&rft.pages=1-39&rft.aulast=Pham&rft.aufirst=Andrew+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.depocenwp.org%2Fupload%2Fpubs%2FAndrewPham%2FVK%2520contributions%2520to%2520VN%2520growth_APham_DEPOCENWP.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFDang" class="citation journal cs1">Dang, Thuy Vo (1. janúar 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.31.2.t80283284556j378">„The Cultural Work of Anticommunism in the San Diego Vietnamese American Community“</a>. <i>Amerasia Journal</i>. <b>31</b> (2): 64–86. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17953%2Famer.31.2.t80283284556j378">10.17953/amer.31.2.t80283284556j378</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0044-7471">0044-7471</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146428400">146428400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amerasia+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Cultural+Work+of+Anticommunism+in+the+San+Diego+Vietnamese+American+Community&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=64-86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146428400%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0044-7471&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17953%2Famer.31.2.t80283284556j378&rft.aulast=Dang&rft.aufirst=Thuy+Vo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17953%2Famer.31.2.t80283284556j378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517164811/https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/vietnam/">„Vietnam Corruption Report“</a>. <i>GAN Integrity</i>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/vietnam/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 17. maí 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 17. maí 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GAN+Integrity&rft.atitle=Vietnam+Corruption+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ganintegrity.com%2Fportal%2Fcountry-profiles%2Fvietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517164811/https://www.transparency.org/files/content/corruptionqas/315_Overview_of_corruption_and_anti-corruption_in_Vietnam.pdf">„Overview of corruption and anti-corruption in Vietnam“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>transparency.org</i>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/files/content/corruptionqas/315_Overview_of_corruption_and_anti-corruption_in_Vietnam.pdf">upprunalegu</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> geymt þann 17. maí 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 5. júlí 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transparency.org&rft.atitle=Overview+of+corruption+and+anti-corruption+in+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Ffiles%2Fcontent%2Fcorruptionqas%2F315_Overview_of_corruption_and_anti-corruption_in_Vietnam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanoitimes.vn/state-president-targets-stronger-push-against-corruption-in-2021-25-period-316713.html">„State President targets stronger push against corruption in 2021-25 period“</a>. <i>hanoitimes.vn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 17. maí 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hanoitimes.vn&rft.atitle=State+President+targets+stronger+push+against+corruption+in+2021-25+period&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhanoitimes.vn%2Fstate-president-targets-stronger-push-against-corruption-in-2021-25-period-316713.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFWoods,_L._Shelton" class="citation book cs1">Woods, L. Shelton (2002). <i>Vietnam: a global studies handbook</i>. bls. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam%3A+a+global+studies+handbook&rft.pages=38&rft.au=Woods%2C+L.+Shelton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFNormanMei1976" class="citation journal cs1">Norman, Jerry; Mei, Tsu-lin (1976). „The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence“. <i>Monumenta Serica</i>. <b>32</b>: 274–301.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Serica&rft.atitle=The+Austroasiatics+in+Ancient+South+China%3A+Some+Lexical+Evidence&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=274-301&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.au=Mei%2C+Tsu-lin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMeacham1996" class="citation journal cs1">Meacham, William (1996). „Defining the Hundred Yue“. <i>Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association</i>. <b>15</b>: 93–100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Indo-Pacific+Prehistory+Association&rft.atitle=Defining+the+Hundred+Yue&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=93-100&rft.aulast=Meacham&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKnoblock,_John;_Riegel,_Jeffrey" class="citation book cs1">Knoblock, John; Riegel, Jeffrey (2001). <i>The Annals of Lü Buwei</i>. Stanford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+L%C3%BC+Buwei&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.au=Knoblock%2C+John%3B+Riegel%2C+Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFLieberman,_Victor" class="citation book cs1">Lieberman, Victor (2003). <i>Strange Parallels: Integration of the Mainland Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800-1830. Volume 1</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Integration+of+the+Mainland+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.+800-1830.+Volume+1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPhan,_Khoang" class="citation book cs1">Phan, Khoang (1976). <i>Việt sử: xứ đàng trong, 1558–1777. Cuộc nam-tié̂n của dân-tộc Việt-Nam. Nhà Sách Khai Trí</i> (víetnamska). University of Michigan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vi%E1%BB%87t+s%E1%BB%AD%3A+x%E1%BB%A9+%C4%91%C3%A0ng+trong%2C+1558%E2%80%931777.+Cu%E1%BB%99c+nam-ti%C3%A9%CC%82n+c%E1%BB%A7a+d%C3%A2n-t%E1%BB%99c+Vi%E1%BB%87t-Nam.+Nh%C3%A0+S%C3%A1ch+Khai+Tr%C3%AD&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.au=Phan%2C+Khoang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFOoi,_Keat_Gin" class="citation book cs1">Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). <i>Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+East+Timor&rft.au=Ooi%2C+Keat+Gin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFTonnesson,_Stein;_Antlov,_Hans" class="citation book cs1">Tonnesson, Stein; Antlov, Hans (1996). <i>Asian Forms of the Nation</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+Forms+of+the+Nation&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.au=Tonnesson%2C+Stein%3B+Antlov%2C+Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVu2007" class="citation journal cs1">Vu, Tuong (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420044800/http://www.lib.washington.edu/southeastasia/vsg/elist_2007/Newly%20released%20documents%20on%20the%20land%20reform%20.html">„Newly released documents on the land reform“</a>. <i>Naval Postgraduate School</i>. University of Washington Libraries. Afritað af uppruna á 20. apríl 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 22. júlí 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+Postgraduate+School&rft.atitle=Newly+released+documents+on+the+land+reform&rft.aulast=Vu&rft.aufirst=Tuong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.washington.edu%2Fsoutheastasia%2Fvsg%2Felist_2007%2FNewly%2520released%2520documents%2520on%2520the%2520land%2520reform%2520.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFNasuchon2008" class="citation journal cs1">Nasuchon, Nopparat (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002033819/http://www.un.org/depts/los/nippon/unnff_programme_home/fellows_pages/fellows_papers/nasuchon_0809_thailand_ppt.pdf">„Coastal Management and Community Management in Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, with a case study of Thai Fisheries Management“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>United Nations-Nippon Foundation Fellow Research Presentation</i>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/depts/los/nippon/unnff_programme_home/fellows_pages/fellows_papers/nasuchon_0809_thailand_ppt.pdf">upprunalegu</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> geymt þann 10-2-2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 10-16-2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Nations-Nippon+Foundation+Fellow+Research+Presentation&rft.atitle=Coastal+Management+and+Community+Management+in+Malaysia%2C+Vietnam%2C+Cambodia+and+Thailand%2C+with+a+case+study+of+Thai+Fisheries+Management&rft.aulast=Nasuchon&rft.aufirst=Nopparat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdepts%2Flos%2Fnippon%2Funnff_programme_home%2Ffellows_pages%2Ffellows_papers%2Fnasuchon_0809_thailand_ppt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFProtected_Areas_and_Development_Partnership" class="citation book cs1">Protected Areas and Development Partnership (2003). <i>Review of Protected Areas and Development in the Four Countries of the Lower Mekong River Region</i>. ICEM.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Review+of+Protected+Areas+and+Development+in+the+Four+Countries+of+the+Lower+Mekong+River+Region&rft.pub=ICEM&rft.au=Protected+Areas+and+Development+Partnership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFFröhlichSchreinemachersStahrClemens2013" class="citation book cs1">Fröhlich, Holger L.; Schreinemachers, Pepijn; Stahr, Karl; Clemens, Gerhard (2013). <i>Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Southeast Asia: Innovations and Policies for Mountainous Areas</i>. Springer Science + Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-3-642-33377-4" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-3-642-33377-4"><bdi>978-3-642-33377-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sustainable+Land+Use+and+Rural+Development+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+Innovations+and+Policies+for+Mountainous+Areas&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%2B+Business+Media&rft.isbn=978-3-642-33377-4&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%B6hlich&rft.aufirst=Holger+L.&rft.au=Schreinemachers%2C+Pepijn&rft.au=Stahr%2C+Karl&rft.au=Clemens%2C+Gerhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHuu_Chiem1993" class="citation journal cs1">Huu Chiem, Nguyen (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002080004/https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/31/2/310205.pdf">„Geo-Pedological Study of the Mekong Delta“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>31</b> (2). Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/31/2/310205.pdf">upprunalegu</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> geymt þann 10-2-2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 10-2-2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Geo-Pedological+Study+of+the+Mekong+Delta&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Huu+Chiem&rft.aufirst=Nguyen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyoto-seas.org%2Fpdf%2F31%2F2%2F310205.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMinh_Hoangvan_LapKim_OanhJiro2016" class="citation journal cs1">Minh Hoang, Truong; van Lap, Nguyen; Kim Oanh, Ta Thi; Jiro, Takemura (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5114594">„The influence of delta formation mechanism on geotechnical property sequence of the late Pleistocene–Holocene sediments in the Mekong River Delta“</a>. <i>Heliyon</i>. <b>2</b> (11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heliyon&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+delta+formation+mechanism+on+geotechnical+property+sequence+of+the+late+Pleistocene%E2%80%93Holocene+sediments+in+the+Mekong+River+Delta&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=11&rft.aulast=Minh+Hoang&rft.aufirst=Truong&rft.au=van+Lap%2C+Nguyen&rft.au=Kim+Oanh%2C+Ta+Thi&rft.au=Jiro%2C+Takemura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5114594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHuu_Chiem1993" class="citation journal cs1">Huu Chiem, Nguyen (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002080004/https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/31/2/310205.pdf">„Geo-Pedological Study of the Mekong Delta“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>31</b> (2). Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyoto-seas.org/pdf/31/2/310205.pdf">upprunalegu</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> geymt þann 10-2-2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Geo-Pedological+Study+of+the+Mekong+Delta&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Huu+Chiem&rft.aufirst=Nguyen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyoto-seas.org%2Fpdf%2F31%2F2%2F310205.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHong_TruongYeStive2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hong Truong, Son; Ye, Qinghue; Stive, Marcel J. F. (2017). „Estuarine Mangrove Squeeze in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam“. <i>Journal of Coastal Research</i>. <b>33</b> (4): 747–763.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Estuarine+Mangrove+Squeeze+in+the+Mekong+Delta%2C+Vietnam&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=747-763&rft.aulast=Hong+Truong&rft.aufirst=Son&rft.au=Ye%2C+Qinghue&rft.au=Stive%2C+Marcel+J.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVietnamese_Waters_Zone" class="citation web cs1">Vietnamese Waters Zone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seaaroundus.org/data/#/eez/704?chart=catch-chart&dimension=taxon&measure=tonnage&limit=10">„Catches by Taxon in the waters of Viet Nam“</a>. <i>Sea Around Us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sea+Around+Us&rft.atitle=Catches+by+Taxon+in+the+waters+of+Viet+Nam&rft.au=Vietnamese+Waters+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seaaroundus.org%2Fdata%2F%23%2Feez%2F704%3Fchart%3Dcatch-chart%26dimension%3Dtaxon%26measure%3Dtonnage%26limit%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCosslettCosslett2017" class="citation book cs1">Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2017). <i>Sustainable Development of Rice and Water Resources in Mainland Southeast Asia and Mekong River Basin</i>. Springer Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sustainable+Development+of+Rice+and+Water+Resources+in+Mainland+Southeast+Asia+and+Mekong+River+Basin&rft.pub=Springer+Publishing&rft.aulast=Cosslett&rft.aufirst=Tuyet+L.&rft.au=Cosslett%2C+Patrick+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVan_DeDouglasMcMorrowLindley2008" class="citation journal cs1">Van De, Nguyen; Douglas, Ian; McMorrow, Julia; Lindley, Sarah (2008). „Erosion and Nutrient Loss on Sloping Land under Intense Cultivation in Southern Vietnam“. <i>Geographical Research</i>. <b>46</b> (1): 4–16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Research&rft.atitle=Erosion+and+Nutrient+Loss+on+Sloping+Land+under+Intense+Cultivation+in+Southern+Vietnam&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=4-16&rft.aulast=Van+De&rft.aufirst=Nguyen&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Ian&rft.au=McMorrow%2C+Julia&rft.au=Lindley%2C+Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFHong_Phuong2012" class="citation journal cs1">Hong Phuong, Nguyen (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010113105/http://tec.earth.sinica.edu.tw/TEM/meeting/20120606_pdf/771_18_GEM_Taipei_June12_VietnamHazard.pdf">„Seismic Hazard Studies in Vietnam“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>GEM Semi-Annual Meeting – Academia Sinica</i>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tec.earth.sinica.edu.tw/TEM/meeting/20120606_pdf/771_18_GEM_Taipei_June12_VietnamHazard.pdf">upprunalegu</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> geymt þann 10-10-2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GEM+Semi-Annual+Meeting+%E2%80%93+Academia+Sinica&rft.atitle=Seismic+Hazard+Studies+in+Vietnam&rft.aulast=Hong+Phuong&rft.aufirst=Nguyen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftec.earth.sinica.edu.tw%2FTEM%2Fmeeting%2F20120606_pdf%2F771_18_GEM_Taipei_June12_VietnamHazard.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFViệt_Nam_News" class="citation web cs1">Việt Nam News (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnamnews.vn/environment/281576/seismologists-predict-potential-earthquakes.html">„Seismologists predict potential earthquakes“</a>. <i>Việt Nam News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+News&rft.atitle=Seismologists+predict+potential+earthquakes&rft.au=Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvietnamnews.vn%2Fenvironment%2F281576%2Fseismologists-predict-potential-earthquakes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFVietnam_Ministry_of_Culture,_Sports_and_Tourism" class="citation web cs1">Vietnam Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002053919/http://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/english/index.php/items/7911">„Conquering the Fansipan“</a>. <i>VIR. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VIR.+Ministry+of+Culture%2C+Sports+and+Tourism&rft.atitle=Conquering+the+Fansipan&rft.au=Vietnam+Ministry+of+Culture%2C+Sports+and+Tourism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181002053919%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fvietnamtourism.gov.vn%2Fenglish%2Findex.php%2Fitems%2F7911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBoobbyerSpooner2013" class="citation book cs1">Boobbyer, Claire; Spooner, Andrew (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vietnamcambodial0000boob"><i>Vietnam, Cambodia & Laos Footprint Handbook</i></a>. Footprint Travel Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-907263-64-4" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-907263-64-4"><bdi>978-1-907263-64-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam%2C+Cambodia+%26+Laos+Footprint+Handbook&rft.pub=Footprint+Travel+Guides&rft.isbn=978-1-907263-64-4&rft.aulast=Boobbyer&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft.au=Spooner%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvietnamcambodial0000boob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCosslettCosslett2013" class="citation book cs1">Cosslett, Tuyet L.; Cosslett, Patrick D. (2013). <i>Water Resources and Food Security in the Vietnam Mekong Delta</i>. Springer Science + Business Media. bls. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-3-319-02198-0" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-3-319-02198-0"><bdi>978-3-319-02198-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+Resources+and+Food+Security+in+the+Vietnam+Mekong+Delta&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%2B+Business+Media&rft.isbn=978-3-319-02198-0&rft.aulast=Cosslett&rft.aufirst=Tuyet+L.&rft.au=Cosslett%2C+Patrick+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3%ADetnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1744436"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fi/oldsite/FCP/en/VNM/profile.htm">FAO Fishery Country Profile, Vietnam 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411052831/http://www.fao.org/fi/oldsite/FCP/en/VNM/profile.htm">Geymt</a> 11 apríl 2009 í <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Samband Suðaustur-Asíuríkja]] (ASEAN)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750839">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:ASEAN" title="Snið:ASEAN"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:ASEAN" title="Sniðaspjall:ASEAN"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:ASEAN&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Samband_Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADur%C3%ADkja" title="Samband Suðaustur-Asíuríkja">Samband Suðaustur-Asíuríkja</a> (ASEAN)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAnei" title="Brúnei">Brúnei</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BArma" class="mw-redirect" title="Búrma">Búrma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar">Filippseyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamb%C3%B3d%C3%ADa" title="Kambódía">Kambódía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía">Malasía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singap%C3%BAr" title="Singapúr">Singapúr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADland" title="Taíland">Taíland</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Víetnam</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Lönd í [[Asía|Asíu]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:As%C3%ADa" title="Snið:Asía"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:As%C3%ADa" title="Sniðaspjall:Asía"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:As%C3%ADa&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lönd í <a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADa" title="Asía">Asíu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Austur-Asía">Austur-Asía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADvan" title="Taívan">Taívan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-K%C3%B3rea" title="Norður-Kórea">Norður-Kórea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%B3rea" title="Suður-Kórea">Suður-Kórea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suðaustur-Asía">Suðaustur-Asía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BArma" class="mw-redirect" title="Búrma">Búrma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADland" title="Taíland">Taíland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamb%C3%B3d%C3%ADa" title="Kambódía">Kambódía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Víetnam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía">Malasía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singap%C3%BAr" title="Singapúr">Singapúr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BAnei" title="Brúnei">Brúnei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austur-T%C3%ADmor" title="Austur-Tímor">Austur-Tímor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filippseyjar" title="Filippseyjar">Filippseyjar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suður-Asía">Suður-Asía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Indland" title="Indland">Indland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladess" title="Bangladess">Bangladess</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAtan" title="Bútan">Bútan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mald%C3%ADveyjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldíveyjar">Maldíveyjar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0vestur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suðvestur-Asía">Suðvestur-Asía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a><sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/Barein" title="Barein">Barein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland">Egyptaland</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a><sup>1</sup> (að hluta) · <i><a href="/wiki/Palest%C3%ADnur%C3%ADki" title="Palestínuríki">Palestínuríki</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dran" title="Íran">Íran</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drak" title="Írak">Írak</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">Ísrael</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> · <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3rdan%C3%ADa" title="Jórdanía">Jórdanía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BAveit" title="Kúveit">Kúveit</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a><sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbanon" title="Líbanon">Líbanon</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%93man" title="Óman">Óman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_arab%C3%ADsku_furstad%C3%A6min" title="Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin">Sameinuðu arabísku furstadæmin</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1di-Arab%C3%ADa" title="Sádi-Arabía">Sádi-Arabía</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrland" title="Sýrland">Sýrland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a> (að hluta) · <i><a href="/wiki/Tyrkneska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_%C3%A1_Nor%C3%B0ur-K%C3%BDpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrkneska lýðveldið á Norður-Kýpur">Tyrkneska lýðveldið á Norður-Kýpur</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-As%C3%ADa" title="Mið-Asía">Mið-Asía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/Kirgistan" title="Kirgistan">Kirgistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tads%C3%ADkistan" title="Tadsíkistan">Tadsíkistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenistan" title="Túrkmenistan">Túrkmenistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Asbekistan" title="Úsbekistan">Úsbekistan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-As%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Asía">Norður-Asía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3l%C3%ADa" title="Mongólía">Mongólía</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússland</a> (að hluta)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1. Venjulega talin til Asíu landfræðilega, en oft talin til <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópulanda</a> af menningarlegum og sögulegum ástæðum.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Víetnam&oldid=1885031">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Víetnam&oldid=1885031</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:V%C3%ADetnam" title="Flokkur:Víetnam">Víetnam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 28. október 2024, klukkan 10:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. Sjá nánar í <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">notkunarskilmálum</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Meðferð persónuupplýsinga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0">Um Wikipediu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Almennur_fyrirvari">Fyrirvarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Siðareglur</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forritarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/is.wikipedia.org">Tölfræði</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Yfirlýsing vegna vefkakna</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADetnam&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Farsímaútgáfa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-whd86","wgBackendResponseTime":263,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.636","walltime":"0.788","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3821,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87219,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3952,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":133202,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 594.431 1 -total"," 59.69% 354.824 1 Snið:Reflist"," 25.54% 151.820 9 Snið:Cite_web"," 24.09% 143.171 6 Snið:Vefheimild"," 13.61% 80.892 1 Snið:Land"," 13.29% 79.015 12 Snið:Cite_journal"," 12.98% 77.151 1 Snið:ASEAN"," 12.96% 77.016 2 Snið:Navbox"," 12.31% 73.193 11 Snið:Cite_book"," 9.22% 54.816 7 Snið:Bókaheimild"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.291","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3726369,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-7f596","timestamp":"20241128164648","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"V\u00edetnam","url":"https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%ADetnam","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q881","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q881","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-06T14:08:49Z","dateModified":"2024-10-28T10:48:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg","headline":"r\u00edki \u00ed Su\u00f0austur-As\u00edu"}</script> </body> </html>