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href="#Objectives_and_areas_of_intervention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Objectives and areas of intervention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objectives_and_areas_of_intervention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_de_l%E2%80%99Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Commission de l’Océan Indien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commission de l’Océan Indien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_del_Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Comisión del Océano Índico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comisión del Océano Índico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_de_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Commission de l'océan Indien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commission de l'océan Indien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_do_Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Comisión do Océano Índico – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comisión do Océano Índico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisija_Indijskog_Oceana" title="Komisija Indijskog Oceana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komisija Indijskog Oceana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisi_Samudra_Hindia" 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22">"Indian Ocean Commission"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Indian Ocean Commission</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="French">Commission de l'Océan Indien</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg/200px-COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg/300px-COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg/400px-COI_Logo_in_English_-_Jpeg_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Ocean_Commission_member_states.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Indian_Ocean_Commission_member_states.png/250px-Indian_Ocean_Commission_member_states.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Indian_Ocean_Commission_member_states.png 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="374" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of members (including mainland France)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">IOC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intergovernmental organisation">Intergovernmental organisation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ebene,_Mauritius" title="Ebene, Mauritius">Ebene, Mauritius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Membership </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Secretary General</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgard_Razafindravahy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgard Razafindravahy (page does not exist)">Edgard Razafindravahy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commissionoceanindien.org">commissionoceanindien.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indian Ocean Commission</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Commission de l'Océan Indien</i>, <b>COI</b>) is an intergovernmental organisation that links African <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> nations: <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Overseas_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas region">overseas region</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EEAS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EEAS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also seven observers: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign Order of Malta">Sovereign Order of Malta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p><p>The IOC was created in 1982 in <a href="/wiki/Port-Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="Port-Louis">Port-Louis</a>, Mauritius, and institutionalised in 1984 by the Victoria Agreement (Seychelles).<sup id="cite_ref-EEAS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EEAS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organisation coordinates cooperative efforts amongst its member and observer nations which primarily focus on environmental management and preservation. Some of the more specific areas of focus in its past projects include maritime concerns and fisheries, the needs of growing island states, adapting to climate change outcomes, food security and public health. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_background">Historical background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IOC was created in 1982 in Port Louis, by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Mauritius, Madagascar and Seychelles<b>.</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, the General Cooperation Agreement signed in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychelles" title="Victoria, Seychelles">Victoria</a> (Seychelles) institutionalised the organization. </p><p>In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> and France (Réunion Island)<b>,</b> joined the organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, the IOC was provided with a General Secretariat. The headquarters of the IOC is located in Mauritius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the early 1990s, the IOC has been implementing cooperation projects in environmental management and preservation with the support of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and French cooperation. Over the course of these projects, the IOC has acquired recognised expertise in the management of marine and coastal environments, fisheries and the preservation of biodiversity. </p><p>At the beginning of the 2000s, the IOC constantly advocated the specific needs of developing islands<b>,</b> particularly in conferences organised by the United Nations. </p><p>In September 2005, the IOC requested observer status at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a>. </p><p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> becomes the first observer member of the organisation. It is followed in 2017 by the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Order of Malta</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. </p><p>In 2018, the IOC assumes the chairmanship of the Contact Group on <a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Piracy off the Coast of Somalia</a> (CGPCS) for a period of two years. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> takes over the chairmanship. However, the IOC continues to serve as the secretariat of the CGPCS. </p><p>In 2019, at a ministerial retreat in <a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a> (Comoros), the Moroni Declaration on the Future of the IOC is adopted. This text deals with the modernisation of the IOC. </p><p>During the 34th Council of Ministers of 6 March 2020 in Seychelles, the Victoria Agreement, the founding text of the IOC, is revised. </p><p>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> become observer members. </p><p>The IOC's project portfolio has expanded considerably: political stability, public health, gender, mobility, entrepreneurship, infrastructure, regional connectivity (digital, air, maritime), trade negotiations, maritime security, food security and agricultural development, fisheries and fisheries surveillance, <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">climate change mitigation</a>, sustainable coastal zone management, waste management, use of earth observation technologies for environmental monitoring, renewable energy, culture, etc. </p><p>The IOC has a dozen technical and financial partners, among which the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Development_Agency" title="French Development Agency">French Development Agency</a>. </p><p>In May 2023, Mauritius assumed the presidency of the Council of Ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_states">Member states</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Member states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>States </th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>France (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>) </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td>1982 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Observing_members">Observing members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Observing members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Members </th> <th>Joining year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Order of Malta</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> </td> <td>2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IOC is at the service of its Member States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bodies">Bodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Council of Ministers</b> (composed of the foreign ministers of the member countries) provides the strategic and political direction of the IOC. It is the supreme decision-making body of the organisation. The chairmanship of the IOC Council of Ministers is annual and rotating (in alphabetical order of member countries). </p><p>The <b>Committee of Permanent Liaison Officers</b> (composed of senior officials from member states) is responsible for monitoring the implementation of these decisions. </p><p>The <b>General Secretariat</b>, based in <a href="/wiki/Ebene,_Mauritius" title="Ebene, Mauritius">Ebene</a>, Mauritius, is responsible for implementing the decisions of the decision-making bodies. It develops and manages cooperation projects. It is responsible for mobilizing resources from the donor community. </p><p>The revised Victoria Agreement (2020) makes the Summit of Heads of State and Government a statutory body of the organisation. The IOC Summit will now be held every five years to set the strategic and political direction of the organisation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretaries-general">Secretaries-general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Secretaries-general"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Secretary-general </th> <th>Member state </th> <th>Start of mandate </th> <th>End of mandate </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Rasolondraibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Rasolondraibe (page does not exist)">Henri Rasolondraibe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>5 June 1989 </td> <td>5 July 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Bonnelame" title="Jérémie Bonnelame">Jérémie Bonnelame</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td>5 July 1993 </td> <td>5 July 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caabi_El-Yachroutu_Mohamed" title="Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed">Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>5 July 1997 </td> <td>12 July 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfrid_Bertile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfrid Bertile (page does not exist)">Wilfrid Bertile</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid_Bertile" class="extiw" title="fr:Wilfrid Bertile">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (France) </td> <td>12 July 2001 </td> <td>5 July 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monique_Andr%C3%A9as_Esoavelomandroso" title="Monique Andréas Esoavelomandroso">Monique Andréas Esoavelomandroso</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>5 July 2004 </td> <td>15 July 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callixte_d%27Offay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callixte d'Offay (page does not exist)">Callixte d'Offay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td>15 July 2008 </td> <td>12 July 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Claude_de_l%27Estrac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Claude de l'Estrac (page does not exist)">Jean Claude de l'Estrac</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Claude_de_l%27Estrac" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean Claude de l'Estrac">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td>12 July 2012 </td> <td>13 July 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamadi_Madi_Bol%C3%A9ro" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamadi Madi Boléro">Hamadi Madi Boléro</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td>13 July 2016 </td> <td>16 July 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%AAlayoudom_Marimoutou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vêlayoudom Marimoutou (page does not exist)">Vêlayoudom Marimoutou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAlayoudom_Marimoutou" class="extiw" title="fr:Vêlayoudom Marimoutou">fr</a>]</span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (France) </td> <td>16 July 2020 </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objectives_and_areas_of_intervention">Objectives and areas of intervention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Objectives and areas of intervention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Indian_Ocean_Commission" title="Special:EditPage/Indian Ocean Commission">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22">"Indian Ocean Commission"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indian+Ocean+Commission%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As an intergovernmental organisation of cooperation, the Indian Ocean Commission promotes peace and stability, maritime security, food security, environmental conservation, fisheries, <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation" title="Climate change adaptation">climate change adaptation</a>, the interests of island developing states, public health and cultural expression. </p><p>Its action is thus in line with the international frameworks to which its member states are signatories, such as the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Global Agenda for Sustainable Development to 2030</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Global Climate Agreement</a>, among others. </p><p>In 2018 the IOC launched its <a href="/wiki/Information_Fusion_Centre_%E2%80%93_Indian_Ocean_region" title="Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean region">Information Fusion Centre for the Indian Ocean region</a> (IFC-IOR) in <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> Regional Centre for Operational Coordination (RCOC) to conduct joint operations as the executive arm of the Maritime Security Architecture (MSA) of the Western Indian Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022, IFC-IOR and RCOC conducted their first joint operations with <a href="/wiki/EUNAVFOR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUNAVFOR">EUNAVFOR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the IOC is implementing 14 cooperation projects. Over the period 2020–2025, it will manage a total project budget of approximately 130 million euros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Rim_Association" title="Indian Ocean Rim Association">Indian Ocean Rim Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EEAS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EEAS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EEAS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/mauritius/11295/node/11295_el">"IOC and the EU"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a></i>. 6 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+External+Action+Service&rft.atitle=IOC+and+the+EU&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fmauritius%2F11295%2Fnode%2F11295_el&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Ocean+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagchi2020" class="citation news cs1">Bagchi, Indrani (6 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-accepted-as-observer-in-indian-ocean-commision/articleshow/74517245.cms">"India accepted as observer in Indian Ocean Commision [<i>sic</i>]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membres+observateurs+de+la+COI&rft.pub=Commission+de+l%27oc%C3%A9an+Indien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commissionoceanindien.org%2Fpresentation-coi%2Fmembres-observateurs-coi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Ocean+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orderofmalta.int/2017/07/04/sovereign-order-malta-signs-cooperation-agreement-indian-ocean-commission/">"The Sovereign Order of Malta signs Cooperation Agreement with the Indian Ocean Commission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign Order of Malta">Sovereign Order of Malta</a>. 4 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sovereign+Order+of+Malta+signs+Cooperation+Agreement+with+the+Indian+Ocean+Commission&rft.pub=Sovereign+Order+of+Malta&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orderofmalta.int%2F2017%2F07%2F04%2Fsovereign-order-malta-signs-cooperation-agreement-indian-ocean-commission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Ocean+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvicevic2021" class="citation book cs1">Svicevic, Marko (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l646EAAAQBAJ&dq=Port+Louis+Declaration+in+1982&pg=PA739">"10"</a>. <i>Compendium of documents relating to regional and sub-regional peace and security in Africa</i> (2 ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Commission+de+l%27oc%C3%A9an+Indien&rft.atitle=Nos+instances&rft.au=jev-mm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commissionoceanindien.org%2Fnos-instances%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Ocean+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/re-imagining-africa-s-agency-in-global-maritime-security">"Re-Imagining Africa's Agency in Global Maritime Security"</a>. <i>maritime-executive.com</i>. The Maritime Executive<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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EUNAVFOR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eunavfor.eu&rft.atitle=EUNAVFOR+CONDUCTS+ITS+FIRST+COMBINED+MARITIME+SURVEILLANCE+OPERATION+WITH+RMIFC+AND+RCOC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feunavfor.eu%2Fnews%2Feunavfor-conducts-its-first-combined-maritime-surveillance-operation-rmifc-and-rcoc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Ocean+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Ocean_Commission&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commissionoceanindien.org/accueil/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/EXTREGINI/EXTAFRREGINICOO/0,,contentMDK:20627489~menuPK:1592485~pagePK:64168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:1587585,00.html">World Bank Regional Institutions</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828164836/http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/mauritius/regional_integration/indian_ocean_commission/index_en.htm">"Indian Ocean Commission"</a>. <i>Delegation of the European Union to Mauritius, to the Union of the Comoros and to the Republic of Seychelles</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/mauritius/regional_integration/indian_ocean_commission/index_en.htm">the original</a> on 28 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Delegation+of+the+European+Union+to+Mauritius%2C+to+the+Union+of+the+Comoros+and+to+the+Republic+of+Seychelles&rft.atitle=Indian+Ocean+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fmauritius%2Fregional_integration%2Findian_ocean_commission%2Findex_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndian+Ocean+Commission" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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