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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Dunhuang star map.jpg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 页面内容不支持其他语言。 </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" title="查看图像页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文件</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg"><span>在维基共享资源查看</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg&action=edit" title="创建本地描述页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>添加本地描述</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg"><span>在维基共享资源查看</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg&action=edit" title="创建本地描述页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>添加本地描述</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ADunhuang_star_map.jpg"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ADunhuang_star_map.jpg"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" title="commons:File:Dunhuang star map.jpg"><img alt="這個文件來自維基共享資源" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">文件</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">文件历史</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">文件用途</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">全域文件用途</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">元数据</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg"><img alt="File:Dunhuang star map.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/597px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="597" height="599" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/896px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/1194px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2136" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">本预览的尺寸：<a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/597px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">597 × 599像素</a>。 <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">其他分辨率：<a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/239px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">239 × 240像素</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/478px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">478 × 480像素</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/765px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">765 × 768像素</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/1020px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,020 × 1,024像素</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">2,128 × 2,136像素</a>。</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" class="internal" title="Dunhuang star map.jpg">原始文件</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">（2,128 × 2,136像素，文件大小：1.15 MB，MIME类型：<span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>）</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83418294">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-system{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid var(--border-color-destructive--active,#bb7070);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#ffdbdb)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:var(--background-color-transparent,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style> </p> <table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons Logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: center;">本文件并非来自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="中文维基百科">中文维基百科</a>，而是来自<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="commons:首页">维基共享资源</a>。请参阅维基共享资源上的<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg?uselang=zh">详细描述</a></b>、<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File_talk:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg?uselang=zh">讨论页</a>、<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg?action=history&uselang=zh">页面历史</a>、<a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?uselang=zh&page=File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg">日志</a>。 <div style="text-align: center; font-size:smaller;">维基共享资源是一个储存自由版权作品的项目。您可以向此项目<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Upload/zh" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Upload/zh">作出贡献</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr style="clear:both; width:100%; color:#c00000; background-color:#c00000; height:3px; margin-top:0.4em;" /><div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="摘要"><span id=".E6.91.98.E8.A6.81"></span>摘要</h2></div> <p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang_Star_Chart" class="extiw" title="w:Dunhuang Star Chart">Dunhuang star map</a> of 700 AD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idp.bl.uk/database/oo_loader.a4d?pm=Or.8210%2FS.3326">British Library Or.8210/S.3326</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Major" class="extiw" title="w:Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" class="extiw" title="w:Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricornus" class="extiw" title="w:Capricornus">Capricornus</a> are recognizable. The three colors (white, black and yellow) indicate the schools of astronomy of Shih Shen, Kan Te, and Wu Hsien. </p><p>From: <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><small></small></cite> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="许可协议"><span id=".E8.AE.B8.E5.8F.AF.E5.8D.8F.E8.AE.AE"></span>许可协议</h2></div> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f0f0f0); border:2px solid var(--border-color-muted,#e0e0e0); color: inherit;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate"> <tbody><tr> <td><div lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" class="description zh-hans" style="display:inline;">本图像属于<b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" class="extiw" title="w:zh:公有领域">公有领域</a></b>。因为它是纯粹扫描或影印自一个已处于公有领域的原件或类似的预期不会受到版权保护的扫描或影印件。其原件因以下原因处于公有领域： <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><i>Uploader asserts that this file has been released into the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyrights" class="extiw" title="w:Copyrights">copyright</a> holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. </i> <hr> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/26px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/39px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/52px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span></span> <small><i>Note:</i> This template is missing the primary license justifying the original PD claim. Please add a second parameter specifying the primary license, like {{<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-scan" title="Template:PD-scan">PD-scan</a>|<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old-100" title="Template:PD-old-100">PD-old-100</a>}}, {{<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-scan" title="Template:PD-scan">PD-scan</a>|<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-US-expired" title="Template:PD-US-expired">PD-US-expired</a>}} or {{<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-scan" title="Template:PD-scan">PD-scan</a>|<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov" title="Template:PD-USGov">PD-USGov</a>}}.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr> <p><small>本标签主要用于该扫描件有可能使用任何增强功能（如亮度、对比度、色彩调整、锐利化等），而这些增强功能无法达到原创性而无法产生版权的情形下使用。而该标签也能使用在无法判定本扫描件使用任何增强功能，以及已知使用增强功能但没有充分证据时。对于采取原始忠实扫描而不使用增强功能的照片，可以适当采用<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-old" title="Template:PD-old">{{PD-old}}</a>标签取代。对于本标签的使用方法，参见<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-scan_tag/zh" title="Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag/zh">共享资源:何时使用PD-Scan标签</a>。</small> </p> <hr> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/25px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/38px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <small>注意：这个标签只适用于扫描和影印件。对于来自他处的公有领域原件的照片，应该使用<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Art" title="Template:PD-Art">{{PD-Art}}</a>。参看<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag/zh" title="Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag/zh">共享资源:何时使用PD-Art标签</a>。</small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">说明</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">中文</label><div lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">添加一行文字以描述该文件所表现的内容</div></div><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">英语</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Detail of the Dunhuang Star Chart showing the North Polar region (British Library Or.8210/S.3326)</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"2e60763f7e023cc4d150ca01e21585bb79a9d157","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5315281,"id":"Q5315281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M577062$B3F48DC0-E273-43E6-9F80-35A493278674","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":180,\"id\":\"P180\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"zh":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P180\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P180\">\u63cf\u7e6a\u5167\u5bb9<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"zh":{"":"\u63cf\u7e6a\u5167\u5bb9"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":5315281,\"id\":\"Q5315281\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"zh":{"P180":"<a target=\"_blank\" 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class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5315281" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5315281">敦煌星图</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M577062$C533BA58-439B-4386-8D9A-7BFAF422549E","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"zh":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" 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class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">文件历史</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>点击某个日期/时间查看对应时刻的文件。 </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>日期/时间</th><th>缩⁠略⁠图</th><th>大小</th><th>用户</th><th>备注</th></tr> <tr><td>当前</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg">2006年2月14日 (二) 16:20</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg"><img alt="2006年2月14日 (二) 16:20版本的缩略图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg/120px-Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2136" /></a></td><td>2,128 × 2,136<span style="white-space: nowrap;">（1.15 MB）</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Laurascudder" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Laurascudder"><bdi>Laurascudder</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">The Dunhuang star map of 940 AD. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_major" class="extiw" title="w:Ursa major">Ursa major</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius" class="extiw" title="w:Sagittarius">sagittarius</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricornus" class="extiw" title="w:Capricornus">capricornus</a> are recognizable. The three colors (white, black and yellow) indicate the schools of astronomy of Shih Shen, Kan Te, and Wu Hsi</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">文件用途</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>以下8个页面使用本文件： </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国科学技术史">中国科学技术史</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="唐朝文化">唐朝文化</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%BE" title="敦煌星图">敦煌星图</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" title="星座">星座</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Liangent-test/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/nocc" title="User:Liangent-test/中國/nocc">User:Liangent-test/中國/nocc</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns118"><a href="/wiki/Draft:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="Draft:中國">Draft:中國</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">全域文件用途</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>以下其他wiki使用此文件： </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>ar.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:AlfogahaMohammed/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A">مستخدم:AlfogahaMohammed/علم الفلك الصيني</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be_wikipedia_org'>be.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96">Гісторыя астраноміі</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>ca.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomia_xinesa">Astronomia xinesa</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_celeste_de_Dunhuang">Mapa celeste de Dunhuang</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikipedia_org'>cs.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomie">Astronomie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Tchang">Říše Tchang</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunchuangsk%C3%A1_hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%A1_mapa">Tunchuangská hvězdná mapa</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>de.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternbild">Sternbild</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Astronomie">Geschichte der Astronomie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_alter_chinesischer_Kalender">Liste alter chinesischer Kalender</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Diskussion:Hauptseite/Schon_gewusst/Diskussionsarchiv/2009/Februar">Wikipedia Diskussion:Hauptseite/Schon gewusst/Diskussionsarchiv/2009/Februar</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yabuuchi_Kiyoshi">Yabuuchi Kiyoshi</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuangologie">Dunhuangologie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>el.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1">Κινεζική αστρονομία</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikipedia_org'>en.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China">History of China</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty">Tang dynasty</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China">Science and technology in China</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human">Human</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_astronomy">Chinese astronomy</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang_Star_Chart">Dunhuang Star Chart</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Dunhuang_Project">International Dunhuang Project</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of_the_Tang_dynasty">Science and technology of the Tang dynasty</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ekas-grover-121">User:Ekas-grover-121</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keepright!_ler/Human">User:Keepright! ler/Human</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyoshi_Yabuuchi">Kiyoshi Yabuuchi</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-en_wikiversity_org'>en.wikiversity.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Marshallsumter/Keynote_lectures_(draft)/Middle_Ages">User:Marshallsumter/Keynote lectures (draft)/Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Draft:Original_research/History">Draft:Original research/History</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Marshallsumter/Keynote_lectures_(draft)/Astronomy">User:Marshallsumter/Keynote lectures (draft)/Astronomy</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Draft:Original_research/Archaeology">Draft:Original research/Archaeology</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Marshallsumter/Radiation_astronomy1/History">User:Marshallsumter/Radiation astronomy1/History</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Philosophy/Sciences">Philosophy/Sciences</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Draft:Original_research/Astrohistory">Draft:Original research/Astrohistory</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Astronomy_college_course">Astronomy college course</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Marshallsumter/Keynote_lectures_(draft)/Dates">User:Marshallsumter/Keynote lectures (draft)/Dates</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Marshallsumter/Radiation_astronomy/Astronomy">User:Marshallsumter/Radiation astronomy/Astronomy</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Geochronology/Dates">Geochronology/Dates</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Geochronology/Archaeology">Geochronology/Archaeology</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-es_wikipedia_org'>es.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_estrellas">Catálogo de estrellas</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Tang">Dinastía Tang</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom%C3%ADa_china">Astronomía china</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_astronom%C3%ADa">Historia de la astronomía</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_ciencia_y_la_tecnolog%C3%ADa_en_China">Historia de la ciencia y la tecnología en China</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa_celeste_de_Dunhuang">Mapa celeste de Dunhuang</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_y_tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_la_dinast%C3%ADa_Tang">Ciencia y tecnología de la dinastía Tang</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-eu_wikipedia_org'>eu.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_leizeak">Mogao leizeak</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fi_wikipedia_org'>fi.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinalainen_astrologia">Kiinalainen astrologia</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-fr_wikipedia_org'>fr.wikipedia.org上的用途 <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Tang">Dynastie Tang</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Mogao">Grottes de Mogao</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27astronomie">Histoire de l'astronomie</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>查看此文件的<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%9F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5/Dunhuang_star_map.jpg" title="Special:全域使用情况/Dunhuang star map.jpg">更多全域用途</a>。 </p></div><h2 id="metadata">元数据</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p>此文件中包含有扩展的信息。这些信息可能是由数码相机或扫描仪在创建或数字化过程中所添加。 </p><p> 如果此文件的源文件已经被修改，一些信息在修改后的文件中将不能完全反映出来。</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>方向</th><td>正常</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>水平分辨率</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>垂直分辨率</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>使用软件</th><td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_CS_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh">Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>文件修改日期时间</th><td>2006年2月14日 (二) 09:14</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>色彩空间</th><td>未标定</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg">https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dunhuang_star_map.jpg</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%9D%E5%A4%96px%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" 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