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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradisi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tradisi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Tradisi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tradisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Warna_Liturgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warna_Liturgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Warna Liturgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warna_Liturgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lagu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lagu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lagu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lagu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Puasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makna_lilin_dan_setiap_minggu_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makna_lilin_dan_setiap_minggu_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Makna lilin dan setiap minggu Adven</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Makna_lilin_dan_setiap_minggu_Adven-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Makna lilin dan setiap minggu Adven</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Makna_lilin_dan_setiap_minggu_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minggu_Pertama_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minggu_Pertama_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Minggu Pertama Adven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minggu_Pertama_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minggu_Kedua_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minggu_Kedua_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Minggu Kedua Adven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minggu_Kedua_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minggu_Ketiga_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minggu_Ketiga_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Minggu Ketiga Adven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minggu_Ketiga_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minggu_Keempat_(Terakhir)_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minggu_Keempat_(Terakhir)_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Minggu Keempat (Terakhir) Adven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minggu_Keempat_(Terakhir)_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lilin_Kristus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lilin_Kristus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Lilin Kristus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lilin_Kristus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelbagai_Variasi_dan_nama-nama_lilin_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelbagai_Variasi_dan_nama-nama_lilin_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Pelbagai Variasi dan nama-nama lilin Adven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelbagai_Variasi_dan_nama-nama_lilin_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingkaran_Adven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingkaran_Adven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lingkaran Adven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingkaran_Adven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adven</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 85 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="مجيء المسيح – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجيء المسيح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviento_(cristianismo)" title="Aviento (cristianismo) – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aviento (cristianismo)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adven" title="Adven – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адвент – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адвент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адвэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адвэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azvent" title="Azvent – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azvent" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adfent" title="Adfent – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adfent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Δευτέρα Έλευση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δευτέρα Έλευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adviento" title="Adviento – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adviento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento" title="Advento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Advento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abendualdi" title="Abendualdi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abendualdi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%B8%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA)" title="جشن ظهور (مسیحیت) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جشن ظهور (مسیحیت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avent" title="Avent – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidbhint" title="Aidbhint – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aidbhint" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidmheint" title="Aidmheint – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aidmheint" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento" title="Advento – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Advento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist-yenneacho_kall_(_Advent_)" title="Krist-yenneacho kall ( Advent ) – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Krist-yenneacho kall ( Advent )" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%BC%EC%A0%88" title="대림절 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대림절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C5%A1a%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Došašće – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Došašće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento" title="Advento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Advento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento" title="Advento – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Advento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0venta" title="Aðventa – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðventa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avvento" title="Avvento – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avvento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98" title="אדוונט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוונט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adven" title="Adven – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adven" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ადვენტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადვენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwa%C5%84t" title="Adwańt – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Adwańt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адвент – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Адвент" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majilio" title="Majilio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majilio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%ABnt" title="Avënt – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Avënt" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventus" title="Adventus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adventus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advente" title="Advente – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Advente" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventas" title="Adventas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adventas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento" title="Advento – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Advento" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ആഗമനകാലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഗമനകാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="مجيء المسيح – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجيء المسيح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent_(periode)" title="Advent (periode) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Advent (periode)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="アドベント – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドベント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avent" title="Avent – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Avent" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avent" title="Avent – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avent" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwent" title="Adwent – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adwent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advento" title="Advento – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Advento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адвент – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адвент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avventu" title="Avventu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Avventu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwynt" title="Adwynt – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Adwynt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адвент – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адвент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventti" title="Adventti – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adventti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adbiyento" title="Adbiyento – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adbiyento" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திருவருகைக் காலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருவருகைக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_V%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Mùa Vọng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa Vọng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adven" title="Adven – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Adven" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адвент – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адвент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="آمد مسیح – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آمد مسیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avento" title="Avento – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Avento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%A9ns" title="Avéns – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Avéns" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adbyento" title="Adbyento – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Adbyento" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9F" title="将临期 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="将临期" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="將臨期 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="將臨期" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adv%C4%97nts" title="Advėnts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Advėnts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="將臨期 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="將臨期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advent" title="Advent – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Advent" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Adven" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Adven" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&oldid=6366407" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Adven&id=6366407&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdven"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdven"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Adven"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adven&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Advent" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83012" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana ini mengenai amalan Kristian Barat.  Untuk amalan Kristian Timur, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Puasa_Natal" title="Puasa Natal">Puasa Natal</a>.  Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Adven_(nyahkekaburan)" class="mw-disambig" title="Adven (nyahkekaburan)">Adven (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: transparent">Musim Adven</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Advent2007candlelight.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Advent2007candlelight.JPG/240px-Advent2007candlelight.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Advent2007candlelight.JPG/360px-Advent2007candlelight.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Advent2007candlelight.JPG/480px-Advent2007candlelight.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2703" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption">Seorang <a href="/wiki/Akolit" title="Akolit">akolit</a> menyalakan lilin <a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Adven" title="Lingkaran Adven">lingkaran Adven</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">Adven</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kristian" title="Orang Kristian">Orang Kristian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks" title="Ortodoks">Ortodoks</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Liturgical color</th><td class="infobox-data">Warna Ungu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Kristian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary">Persediaan untuk sambutan <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">kelahiran Yesus Kristus</a> dan meningatkan untuk Kedatangan Yesus Kedua Kalinya.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kebaktian_gereja" title="Kebaktian gereja">Kebaktian gereja</a>, melengkapkan <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Adven" title="Kalendar Adven">kalendar Adven</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Adven" title="Lingkaran Adven">lingkaran Adven</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sembahyang melalui <a href="/wiki/Renungan_harian" title="Renungan harian">renungan harian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menaikkan <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Krismas" title="Pokok Krismas">pokok Krismas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Pertobatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Pertobatan (laman tidak wujud)">masa Pertobatan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menyalakan <a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GeddesGriffiths2001_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeddesGriffiths2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> memberi hadiah, pertemuan keluarga dan sosial lain <sup id="cite_ref-GeddesGriffiths2001_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeddesGriffiths2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaloring (laman tidak wujud)">Kaloring</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data">Bermula sebelum Hari Raya Yesus Raja Semesta Alam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2023 date</th><td class="infobox-data">29 November</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data">28 November</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data">27 November</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2026 date</th><td class="infobox-data">3 Disember</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Setiap Tahun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Musim_Krismas" title="Musim Krismas">Musim Krismas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malam_Natal" class="mw-redirect" title="Malam Natal">Malam Natal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anunsiasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anunsiasi (laman tidak wujud)">Anunsiasi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epifani_(cuti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epifani (cuti) (laman tidak wujud)">Epifani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Epifani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Epifani (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Epifani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembaptisan_Kristus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembaptisan Kristus (laman tidak wujud)">Pembaptisan Kristus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puasa_Natal" title="Puasa Natal">Puasa Natal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelahiran Jesus">Kelahiran Jesus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Adventus</b></i> (kata <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a> bererti "<a href="/wiki/Kedatangan_Kedua" title="Kedatangan Kedua">Kedatangan</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pinjam_terjemah" title="Pinjam terjemah">pinjaman terjemah</a> παρουσία <i><a href="/wiki/Parousia" title="Parousia">parousia</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i><b>Advent</b></i>, dimelayukan juga kepada <b>Adven</b>) ialah musim dalam <a href="/wiki/Tahun_Liturgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Liturgi">pertakwiman gereja</a> diamati banyak aliran <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> yang ditunggu kemuncaknya pada hari <a href="/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas">Krismas</a> yang difahamkan hari <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">kelahiran</a> ("datang") tokoh utama agama mereka <a href="/wiki/Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus">Yesus</a> di <a href="/wiki/Betlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a> dan "<a href="/wiki/Kedatangan_Kedua" title="Kedatangan Kedua">kedatangan semula</a>" tokoh tersebut dalam <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi" title="Eskatologi">eskatologi</a> isi kitab <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a> pegangan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tempoh ini merupakan permulaan <a href="/wiki/Tahun_liturgi" title="Tahun liturgi">tahun liturgi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Barat" title="Kristian Barat">Kristian Barat</a>. </p><p>Istilah "Adven" juga digunakan dalam aliran <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Puasa_Natal" title="Puasa Natal">amalan puasa</a> mereka yang berbeza dengan aliran-aliran di Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amalan yang dikaitkan dengan Adven termasuk menjaga <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Adven" title="Kalendar Adven">kalendar</a> , menyalakan <a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Adven" title="Lingkaran Adven">lingkaran</a> , sembahyang <a href="/wiki/Renungan_harian" title="Renungan harian">renungan harian</a> Adven,<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Krismas" title="Pokok Krismas">pokok</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Krismon" title="Pokok Krismon">pokok Krismon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menyalakan <a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GeddesGriffiths2001_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GeddesGriffiths2001-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta cara-cara lain bersedia untuk Krismas seperti memasang <a href="/wiki/Hiasan_Krismas" title="Hiasan Krismas">hiasan penyambutan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michelin2012_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michelin2012-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Normark1997_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Normark1997-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adat yang kadangkala dilakukan secara liturgi melalui upaca <a href="/wiki/Menggantung_hijau" title="Menggantung hijau">menggantung hijau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RiceHuffstutler2001_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RiceHuffstutler2001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setara dengan Adven dalam <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Timur" title="Kristian Timur">Kristian Timur</a> dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Puasa_Natal" title="Puasa Natal">Puasa Natal</a>, tetapi ia berbeza tempohnya dan amalannya, dan tidak memulakan tahun gereja liturgi seperti ia dilakukan di Barat. Puasa Kelahiran Timur tidak menggunakan <i>parousia</i> yang setara dalam kebaktian persediaannya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradisi">Tradisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Tradisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tradisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Warna_Liturgi">Warna Liturgi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Warna Liturgi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Warna Liturgi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lagu">Lagu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lagu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lagu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puasa">Puasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Puasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Puasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makna_lilin_dan_setiap_minggu_Adven">Makna lilin dan setiap minggu Adven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Makna lilin dan setiap minggu Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Makna lilin dan setiap minggu Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa Adven (laman tidak wujud)">Misa Adven</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg/220px-Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg/330px-Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg/440px-Portschach_Adventkranz_privat_26222013_816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Contoh Lilin Adven (Warna putih) jika tiada warna Ungu dan Pink.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Ritus_Rom" title="Ritus Rom">Ritus Rom</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik">Gereja Katolik</a>, pembacaan ayat dan teks dalam misa Gereja pada setiap Empat Minggu adalam berlainan mengikut kesesuaian, makna tersendiri dalam setiap keempat Minggu Adven:<sup id="cite_ref-FJ_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Minggu Adven secara khususnya boleh dibahagikan kepada Dua bahagian iaitu Bahagian A (Untuk Memperingati Kedatangan Yesus ke Dunia buat kali kedua) dirayakan pada minggu pertama dan minggu kedua Adven, serta Bahagian B (Untuk mempersiapkan diri agar menyambut dan merenungkan kelahiran Yesus Ke Dunia) yang dirayakan pada minggu ketiga dan minggu keempat/Terakhir Adven.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minggu_Pertama_Adven">Minggu Pertama Adven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Minggu Pertama Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Minggu Pertama Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warna lilin Pertama (Ungu) dinyalakan pada minggu ini. Pembacaan Minggu Pertama mengisahkan Kedatangan Kedua kalinya Yesus Kristus Kedunia. Seperti dalam pembacaan Injil Matius 24:37-44<sup>Tahun A</sup> , Injil Markus 13:33-37<sup>Tahun B</sup> dan Injil Lukas 21:25-28,34-36<sup>Tahun C</sup> "Ker'na itu kamu harus berjaga-jagalah, sebab kamu tak akan tahu bila Tuhan mu datang". </p><p>Lilin di Minggu ini secara umumnya / Tradisi dipanggil Minggu Pengharapan, <i>Hope.</i> Ini disebabkan minggu ini saling berkaitan dengan Kisah Perjanjian lama dimana para leluhur dan nenek moyang Kristus, sehingga ada diantaranya menyebut kedatangannya sebagai pengharapan akan Dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minggu_Kedua_Adven">Minggu Kedua Adven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Minggu Kedua Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Minggu Kedua Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warna lilin Kedua (Ungu) dinyalakan bersama-sama lilin pertama sebelumnya. Pembacaan minggu Kedua juga mengisahkan Kedatangan Kali Kedua Yesus Kristus melalui nabi Yohanes Pembabtis melalui pembacaan Injil Matius 17:1-9<sup>Tahun A</sup> "Jangan kamu sesekali beritakan apa yang kamu lihat sekarang ini sampai saat Putra Manusia itu bangkit dari alam Kematian", Injil Markus 1:1-8<sup>Tahun B</sup> dan Injil Lukas 3:1-6<sup>Tahun C</sup> "Sediakanlah jalan bagi Tuhan, luruskanlah bagi Dia" </p><p>Pembacaan untuk hari Minggu kedua juga menyangkut kelahiran Kristus di palungan dan nubuatan lain, sehingga lilin itu disebut sebagai Lilin Bethlehem, jalan, atau para nabi, Lilin Kedamaian dan Lilin Persediaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minggu_Ketiga_Adven">Minggu Ketiga Adven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Minggu Ketiga Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Minggu Ketiga Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warna lilin Ketiga (Merah Jambu) dinyalakan bersama-sama dengan lilin yang pertama dan kedua sebelumnya. Pembacaan Injil sekali lagi mengenai Yohanes Pembaptis, bacaan lain mengenai kegembiraan yang berkaitan dengan kedatangan Juruselamat. Seperti Injil Matius 11:2-11<sup>Tahun A</sup> maka Yesus menjawab, "Pergilah dan tanyalah pada Yohanes si Pembabtis itu apa yang kau lihat dan dengar; Orang buta akan melihat, Orang Lumpuh akan berjalan, Orang sakit akan sembuh, Orang tuli akan mendengar, orang mati akan dibangkitkan, dan khabar baik dari Tuhan akan disampaikan kepada yang miskin. Berbahagialah orang yang tidak ada alasan yang menolak Aku!", Injil Yohannes 1:6-8<sup>Tahun B</sup> "Aku membabtis dengan Air; Dia yang datang kepadamu, yang kau sendiri tak kenali, akan datang selepas aku; sebab meleraikan tali kasut-Nya, aku tak layak." dan Injil Lukas 3:10-18<sup>Tahun C</sup> "Aku membabtis engkau dengan air, tetapi Dia yang datang, yang lebih berkuasa daripada-ku, bahkan tali kasut-Nya sekalipun tak akan dapat ku meleraikannya; Kerna dari Dialah akan membabtis engkau dengan Roh serta Api." </p><p>Minggu ketiga adven ini dipanggil minggu <a href="/wiki/Minggu_Gaudete" title="Minggu Gaudete">Minggu Gaudete</a> ataupun minggu Gembira, setelah pembacaan pertama surat rasul Paulus kepada Jemaat di (Filipi 4: 4), dirayakan dengan jubah berwarna merah jambu yang serupa dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Laetare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Laetare (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Laetare</a> di titik tengah atau minggu keempat Pra-Paskah (Musim Puasa Umat Kristian).  Pembacaan itu berkaitan dengan Yohanes Pembaptis, dan lilin merah jambu dapat disebut sebagai sukacita atau gembala.  Di Episcopal Church USA, koleksi "Stir up" (kata-kata pertama dari koleksi) dapat dibaca selama minggu ini, walaupun sebelum revisi Kitab Doa Umum 1979, kadangkala ia dibaca pada hari Minggu pertama Advent.  Bahkan sebelumnya, 'Stir-up Sunday' pernah dikaitkan dengan kegembiraan mincemeat Krismas, yang dimulai sebelum Adven.  Frasa "kacau" muncul pada awal koleksi untuk hari Ahad yang lalu sebelum kedatangan dalam Buku Doa Umum 1662.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada minggu ini juga lagu-lagu Kaloring (Lagu Krismas) boleh dinyanikan dan boleh menghiasi rumah dengab pokok Krismas dan tema-tema krismas yang lainnya (Kecuali Topi/Kasut/Gula-Gula dan semua benda dan tema yang berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Klaus</a> dilarang sama sekali oleh Gereja Katolik) kerana minggu ini sudah memasuki bahagian Kelahiran Kristus ke Dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minggu_Keempat_(Terakhir)_Adven"><span id="Minggu_Keempat_.28Terakhir.29_Adven"></span>Minggu Keempat (Terakhir) Adven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Minggu Keempat (Terakhir) Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Minggu Keempat (Terakhir) Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada hari Minggu Keempat, pembacaan Injil adalah mengenai peristiwa yang melibatkan Maria dan Joseph yang secara langsung membawa kepada kelahiran Yesus, sementara bacaan-bacaan lain berkaitan dengan ini. Seperti Injil Matius 1:18-24<sup>Tahun A "</sup>Perawan itu akan segera melahirkan sang Putera dan mereka akan menamai Dia, Emmanuel. Yang bermaksud 'Tuhan Beserta Kita'." Injil Lukas 1:26-38<sup>Tahun B</sup> "Salam, Hai Maria, jangan dikau takut; engkau telah dirahmati Tuhan. Dengarlah! Sesungguhnya engkau akan mengandung seorang anak lelaki, dan engkau harus menamai Dia Yesus!" dan Injil Lukas 1:39-44<sup>Tahun C</sup> Lalu Elizabeth berseru, "Sesungguhnya engkau terberkati diantara semua wanita! Teberkatilah Anak yang kau kandungi." </p><p>Pembacaan untuk hari Minggu keempat berkaitan dengan pemberitahuan kelahiran Kristus, sehingga lilin itu dapat dikenal sebagai lilin Malaikat. The Magnificat atau Song of Mary boleh dinyanikan. Secara Amnya, minggu ini dipanggil sebagai minggu Cinta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lilin_Kristus">Lilin Kristus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Lilin Kristus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lilin Kristus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di mana karangan bunga Adven termasuk lilin kelima (Putih), ia dikenali sebagai lilin Kristus dan dinyalakan semasa misa Malam Krismas. Ianya lilin kelima dan jarang-jarang bagi Gereja meletakkan lilin kelima ini. <sup id="cite_ref-FJ_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelbagai_Variasi_dan_nama-nama_lilin_Adven">Pelbagai Variasi dan nama-nama lilin Adven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pelbagai Variasi dan nama-nama lilin Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pelbagai Variasi dan nama-nama lilin Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di gereja Non-Katolik, bahkan gereja Katolik sendiripun mempunyai nama-nama lilin Adven sesuai dengan pembacaan Kitaran Tahun Liturgi Gereja Katolik.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Harapan–Damai–Sukacita–Cinta<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iman–Harapan–Sukacita–Cinta<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Para Nabi–Para Malaikat–Para Gembala–Perawan Maria (Magnificent)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Iman–Persiapan–Sukacita–Cinta<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingkaran_Adven">Lingkaran Adven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Lingkaran Adven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lingkaran Adven"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Adven" title="Lingkaran Adven">Lingkaran Adven</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Adventwreath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/220px-Adventwreath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/330px-Adventwreath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/440px-Adventwreath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption>Contoh Lingkaran Adven Dengan 3 Lilin Biru dan saru lilin Merah Jambu serta Lilin Kristus ditengahnya.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg/220px-Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg/330px-Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg/440px-Kaufbeuren_Adventskranz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2453" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption>Lingkaran Adven Gergasi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaufbeuren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaufbeuren (laman tidak wujud)">Kaufbeuren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, Jermen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perhiasan Lingkaran Adven boleh dipratikkan di rumah dan wajib ada di setiap gereja.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konsep Lingkaran Adven berasal dari Lutheran Jerman pada abad ke-16.<sup id="cite_ref-Colbert1996_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colbert1996-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, tidak sampai tiga abad kemudian Lingkaran Adven moden terbentuk.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lingkaran Adven yang moden, dari setiap lilinnya mewakili setiap minggu Adven, berasal pada tahun 1839 diinisiatif oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Hinrich_Wichern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Hinrich Wichern (laman tidak wujud)">Johann Hinrich Wichern</a>, seorang paderi Protestan di Jerman dan pelopor dalam misi bandar di kalangan orang miskin.  Mengingat ketidaksabaran kanak-kanak yang dia ajar ketika mereka menunggu Hari Krismas, dia membuat sebentuk cincin kayu, dengan sembilan belas penoreh merah kecil dan empat lilin putih besar.  Setiap pagi lilin kecil dinyalakan, dan setiap hari Ahad pada lilin besar.  Custom hanya menyimpan lilin besar.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lingkaran Bulatan Adven secara tradisional dibuat dari dahan pohon <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Krismas" title="Pokok Krismas">cemara</a> yang diikat dengan pita merah dan dihiasi dengan kerucut pinus, holly, laurel, dan kadang-kadang mistletoe.  Ia juga merupakan simbol kuno yang menandakan beberapa perkara;  pertama sekali, bulatan melambangkan kemenangan, selain bentuk bulat yang membangkitkan matahari dan kepulangannya setiap tahun.  Nombor empat mewakili keempat-empat Minggu Adven, dan ranting hijau adalah tanda kehidupan dan harapan.  Pohon cemara adalah simbol kekuatan dan laurel sebagai simbol kemenangan atas dosa dan penderitaan.  Dua yang terakhir, dengan yang suci, tidak kehilangan daunnya, dan dengan demikian mewakili kekekalan Tuhan.  Api lilin adalah representasi cahaya Krismas yang mendekati dan membawa harapan dan kedamaian, serta simbol perjuangan melawan kegelapan.  Bagi orang Kristian, Lingkatan ini juga merupakan simbol Kristus Raja, yang suci mengenang mahkota duri yang terletak di atas kepala Kristus selepas Hari Raya Kristus Raja Semesta Alam. </p><p>Lingkaran Adven akan dihiasi dengan lilin, biasanya tiga ungu (Voilet atau Purple) dan satu merah jambu, lilin merah jambu dinyalakan pada hari Minggu Ketiga Advent, disebut Minggu Gaudete setelah kata pembukaan, Gaudete, yang bermaksud "Bersukacitalah", dari antifon masuk di Misa  Beberapa menambah lilin kelima (putih), yang dikenal sebagai Lilin Kristus, di tengah Lingkaran, untuk dinyalakan pada Malam Krismas atau Hari Natal.<sup id="cite_ref-FJ_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FJ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lilin melambangkan, dalam satu tafsiran, tahap keselamatan yang besar sebelum kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Al-Masih" title="Al-Masih">Mesias</a>;  yang pertama adalah simbol pengampunan yang diberikan kepada Adam dan Hawa, yang kedua adalah simbol iman <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> dan para bapa bapa yang mempercayai pemberian Tanah Perjanjian, yang ketiga adalah simbol kegembiraan Daud yang keturunannya  tidak berhenti dan juga memberi kesaksian akan perjanjiannya dengan Tuhan, dan lilin keempat dan terakhir adalah simbol pengajaran para nabi yang mengumumkan pemerintahan keadilan dan perdamaian.  Atau mereka melambangkan empat tahap sejarah manusia;  penciptaan, penjelmaan, penebusan dosa, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghakiman_terakhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghakiman terakhir (laman tidak wujud)">penghakiman terakhir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di gereja-gereja Ortodoks kadang-kadang terdapat karangan bunga dengan enam lilin, sesuai dengan jangka masa enam minggu puasa /Adven. </p><p>Di Sweden, lilin putih, simbol perayaan dan kesucian, digunakan dalam merayakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Lucy_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Lucy Day (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Saint Lucy</a>, 13 Disember, yang selalu berada dalam Adven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Pasar Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa_Dormisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa Dormisi (laman tidak wujud)">Puasa Dormisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_pertaubatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa pertaubatan (laman tidak wujud)">Masa pertaubatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa_dan_pantang_dalam_Gereja_Roman_Katolik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa dan pantang dalam Gereja Roman Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Puasa dan pantang dalam Gereja Roman Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puasa_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puasa besar (laman tidak wujud)">Puasa besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mati_daging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mati daging (laman tidak wujud)">Mati daging dalam Kristian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puasa_Natal" title="Puasa Natal">Puasa Natal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KennedyHatch2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KennedyHatch2013_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKennedyHatch2013" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Rodney Wallace; Hatch, Derek C (27 August 2013). <i>Baptists at Work in Worship</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipf_and_Stock_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wipf and Stock Publishers (laman tidak wujud)">Wipf and Stock Publishers</a>. m/s. 147. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-62189-843-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-62189-843-6"><bdi>978-1-62189-843-6</bdi></a>. <q>There are a variety or worship practices that enable a congregation to celebrate Advent: lighting an advent wreath, a hanging of the greens service, a Chrismon tree, and an Advent devotional booklet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baptists+at+Work+in+Worship&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft.isbn=978-1-62189-843-6&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Rodney+Wallace&rft.au=Hatch%2C+Derek+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GeddesGriffiths2001-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GeddesGriffiths2001_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeddesGriffiths2001_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GeddesGriffiths2001_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGeddesGriffiths2001" class="citation book cs1">Geddes, Gordon; Griffiths, Jane (2001). <i>Christianity</i>. Heinemann. m/s. 99. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-435-30695-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-435-30695-3"><bdi>978-0-435-30695-3</bdi></a>. <q>Many churches hold Christingle services during Advent. Children are given a Christingle.adaa</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-435-30695-3&rft.aulast=Geddes&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ădventus". K. Prent, J. Adisubrata, W. J. S. Poerwadarminta (1969). <i>Kamus Latin-Indonesia</i>. Jogjakarta: Penerbitan Jajasan Kanisius. m/s. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"since the time of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_de_Clairvaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard de Clairvaux (laman tidak wujud)">Bernard of Clairvaux</a> (d.1153), Christians have spoken of the three comings of Christ: in the flesh in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, in our hearts daily, and in glory at the end of time" <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPfatteicher2013" class="citation book cs1">Pfatteicher, Philip H. (23 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hfVdAAAAQBAJ&q=Ambrosian+Advent&pg=PP42"><i>Journey into the Heart of God: Living the Liturgical Year</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780199997145" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780199997145"><bdi>9780199997145</bdi></a> – melalui Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+into+the+Heart+of+God%3A+Living+the+Liturgical+Year&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft.isbn=9780199997145&rft.aulast=Pfatteicher&rft.aufirst=Philip+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhfVdAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DAmbrosian%2BAdvent%26pg%3DPP42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFperspective." class="citation web cs1">perspective., Articles on moral / morality from Orthodox Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles6/ReardonAdvent.php">"Fr. Patrick Henry Reardon -- The Origins of Advent"</a>. <i>orthodoxytoday.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orthodoxytoday.org&rft.atitle=Fr.+Patrick+Henry+Reardon+--+The+Origins+of+Advent&rft.aulast=perspective.&rft.aufirst=Articles+on+moral+%2F+morality+from+Orthodox+Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orthodoxytoday.org%2Farticles6%2FReardonAdvent.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Lutheran Witness</i>. <b>80</b>. Concordia Publishing House. 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lutheran+Witness&rft.pub=Concordia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michelin2012-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michelin2012_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMichelin2012" class="citation book cs1">Michelin (10 October 2012). <i>Germany Green Guide Michelin 2012–2013</i>. Michelin. m/s. 73. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9782067182110" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9782067182110"><bdi>9782067182110</bdi></a>. <q>Advent – The four weeks before Christmas are celebrated by counting down the days with an advent calendar, hanging up <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_decorations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christmas decorations (laman tidak wujud)">Christmas decorations</a> and lightning an additional candle every Sunday on the four-candle advent wreath.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Germany+Green+Guide+Michelin+2012%E2%80%932013&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Michelin&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.isbn=9782067182110&rft.au=Michelin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Normark1997-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Normark1997_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNormark1997" class="citation book cs1">Normark, Helena (1997). <i>Modern Christmas</i>. Graphic Garden. <q>Christmas in Sweden starts with Advent, which is the await for the arrival of Jesus. The symbol for it is the Advent candlestick with four candles in it, and we light one more candle for each of the four Sundays before Christmas. Most people start putting up the Christmas decorations on the first of Advent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Christmas&rft.pub=Graphic+Garden&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Normark&rft.aufirst=Helena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RiceHuffstutler2001-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RiceHuffstutler2001_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRiceHuffstutler2001" class="citation book cs1">Rice, Howard L.; Huffstutler, James C. (1 January 2001). <i>Reformed Worship</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. m/s. 197. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-664-50147-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-664-50147-1"><bdi>978-0-664-50147-1</bdi></a>. <q>Another popular activity is the "Hanging of the Greens," a service in which the sanctuary is decorated for Christmas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reformed+Worship&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-664-50147-1&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Howard+L.&rft.au=Huffstutler%2C+James+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kevinbasil.com/2012/11/14/four-reasons-its-not-advent/">"Four Reasons It's Not 'Advent.<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. Kevin (Basil) Fritts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+Reasons+It%27s+Not+%27Advent.%27&rft.pub=Kevin+%28Basil%29+Fritts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkevinbasil.com%2F2012%2F11%2F14%2Ffour-reasons-its-not-advent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FJ-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FJ_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholic-resources.org/Lectionary/Seasons-Advent-Christmas.htm">"Felix Just, "Resources for Liturgy and Prayer for the Seasons of Advent and Christmas<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. Catholic-resources.org. 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Felix+Just%2C+%22Resources+for+Liturgy+and+Prayer+for+the+Seasons+of+Advent+and+Christmas%22&rft.pub=Catholic-resources.org&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholic-resources.org%2FLectionary%2FSeasons-Advent-Christmas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpaulskingsville.org/advent.htm">Advent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317153104/http://www.stpaulskingsville.org/advent.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 17 Mac 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Kingsville, MD</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>. Second edition, 1989 (first published in <i>New English Dictionary</i>, 1917). In the Roman Catholic Church since 1969, and in most Anglican churches since at least 2000, the final Sunday of the liturgical year before Advent is celebrated as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feast_of_Christ_the_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feast of Christ the King (laman tidak wujud)">Feast of Christ the King</a>. This feast is now also widely observed in many Protestant churches, sometimes as the <i>Reign of Christ</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2">"Advent wreath", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elca.org/Growing-In-Faith/Worship/Learning-Center/FAQs/Advent-Wreath.aspx"><i>Growing in faith</i></a> (FAQ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Advent+wreath&rft.btitle=Growing+in+faith&rft.pub=Evangelical+Lutheran+Church+in+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elca.org%2FGrowing-In-Faith%2FWorship%2FLearning-Center%2FFAQs%2FAdvent-Wreath.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odb.org/2011/12/01/advent-themes/">"Advent Themes"</a>. <i>Our Daily Bread</i>. December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Our+Daily+Bread&rft.atitle=Advent+Themes&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fodb.org%2F2011%2F12%2F01%2Fadvent-themes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman1993" class="citation web cs1">Hoffman, Jan Luben (September 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reformedworship.org/article/september-1993/circle-light-four-themes-use-advent-wreath">"Circle of Light: Four themes for use with the Advent wreath"</a>. <i>Reformed Worship</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reformed+Worship&rft.atitle=Circle+of+Light%3A+Four+themes+for+use+with+the+Advent+wreath&rft.date=1993-09&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Jan+Luben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reformedworship.org%2Farticle%2Fseptember-1993%2Fcircle-light-four-themes-use-advent-wreath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTullos2017" class="citation web cs1">Tullos, Matt (1 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125034256/http://www.lifeway.com/Article/devotions-christmas-advent-week-one-faith">"Advent Devotional (Week 1): Faith"</a>. <i>lifeway.com</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifeway.com/Article/devotions-christmas-advent-week-one-faith">yang asal</a> pada 25 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lifeway.com&rft.atitle=Advent+Devotional+%28Week+1%29%3A+Faith&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.aulast=Tullos&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifeway.com%2FArticle%2Fdevotions-christmas-advent-week-one-faith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(dalam bahasa Perancis)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teteamodeler.com/dossier/noel/couronne-avent.asp">"How to prepare an Advent Wreath"</a> (dalam bahasa Perancis)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+prepare+an+Advent+Wreath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teteamodeler.com%2Fdossier%2Fnoel%2Fcouronne-avent.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colbert1996-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Colbert1996_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFColbert1996" class="citation book cs1">Colbert, Teddy (1996). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livingwreath0000colb"><i>The Living Wreath</i></a></span>. Gibbs Smith. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-87905-700-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-87905-700-8"><bdi>978-0-87905-700-8</bdi></a>. <q>It is believed that the European advent wreath began as a Lutheran innovation in the sixteenth century.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Living+Wreath&rft.pub=Gibbs+Smith&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-87905-700-8&rft.aulast=Colbert&rft.aufirst=Teddy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivingwreath0000colb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMosteller2010" class="citation book cs1">Mosteller, Angie (15 May 2010). <i>Christmas, Celebrating the Christian History of Classic Symbols, Songs and Stories</i>. Holiday Classics Publishing. m/s. 167. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-9845649-0-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-9845649-0-3"><bdi>978-0-9845649-0-3</bdi></a>. <q>The first clear association with Advent is generally attributed to German Lutherans in the 16th century. However, another three centuries would pass before the modern Advent wreath took shape. Specifically, a German theologian and educator by the name of Johann Hinrich Wichern (1808–1881) is credited with the idea of lighting an increasing number of candles as Christmas approached.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christmas%2C+Celebrating+the+Christian+History+of+Classic+Symbols%2C+Songs+and+Stories&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Holiday+Classics+Publishing&rft.date=2010-05-15&rft.isbn=978-0-9845649-0-3&rft.aulast=Mosteller&rft.aufirst=Angie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medienwerkstatt-online.de/lws_wissen/vorlagen/showcard.php?id=4506">"Johann Hinrich Wichern – Der Erfinder des Adventskranzes"</a> (dalam bahasa Jerman). medienwerkstatt-online.de/<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johann+Hinrich+Wichern+%E2%80%93+Der+Erfinder+des+Adventskranzes&rft.pub=medienwerkstatt-online.de%2F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medienwerkstatt-online.de%2Flws_wissen%2Fvorlagen%2Fshowcard.php%3Fid%3D4506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hic.hr/bozic-hrvata01.htm">"Božić u Hrvata"</a> [Christmas in Croatia]. <i>hic.hr</i> (dalam bahasa Croatia)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hic.hr&rft.atitle=Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87+u+Hrvata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hic.hr%2Fbozic-hrvata01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAdven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Advent</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Advent">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Advent">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Advent">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Advent" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Advent">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lhm.org/advent/">Daily Advent Devotional (LHM)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100202013406/http://www.cresourcei.org/cyadvent.html">The Season of Advent (Christian Resource Institute)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssje.org/ssje/practicing-patience/">Advent Sermon Series</a> from the Society of Saint John the Evangelist, a monastic community in the Episcopal Church</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01165a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia: Advent</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051102011207/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Advent/default.asp">American Catholic: Advent to Epiphany</a> Prayers, calendar and activities</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liturgies.net/Advent/advent.htm">Liturgical Resources for Advent</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcms.org/Document.fdoc?src=lcm&id=554">Advent FAQ at the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod web site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.followingthestar.org/">Advent Online Devotional site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206103312/http://www.textweek.com/advent.htm">Online Resources for the Season of Advent</a> at The Text This Week</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adven&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku_Doa_Umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku Doa Umum (laman tidak wujud)">Buku Doa Umum</a></i>, 1979 menurut penggunaan Gereja Keuskupan</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adven" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D7C9F2;border-style:solid; border-color:transparent #6600CC transparent #6600CC; border-width: 0 2.7em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Adven" title="Templat:Adven"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#D7C9F2;border-style:solid; border-color:transparent #6600CC transparent #6600CC; border-width: 0 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selflink"><span style="color:#6600CC;">Adven</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Liturgi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Adven" title="Minggu Adven">Minggu Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salam_Maria" title="Salam Maria">Salam Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malam_Krismas" class="mw-redirect" title="Malam Krismas">Malam Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Ember" title="Hari Ember">Hari Ember</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Gaudete" title="Minggu Gaudete">Minggu Gaudete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Santo_Nikolas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Santo Nikolas (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Santo Nikolas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Adventwreath.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Advent wreath"><img alt="Advent wreath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/110px-Adventwreath.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/165px-Adventwreath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Adventwreath.jpg/220px-Adventwreath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Naratif</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kejatuhan_manusia" title="Kejatuhan manusia">Kejatuhan manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubuatan_mesianik_Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubuatan mesianik Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">nubuatan mesianik Kristian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yesaya_9:6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yesaya 9:6 (laman tidak wujud)">Yesaya 9:6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yesaya_53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yesaya 53 (laman tidak wujud)">Yesaya 53</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Daud_dalam_nubuatan_Alkitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Daud dalam nubuatan Alkitab (laman tidak wujud)">Dinasti Daud dalam nubuatan Alkitab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salasilah_Yesus" title="Salasilah Yesus">Salasilah Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanes_1:1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohanes 1:1 (laman tidak wujud)">Yohanes 1:1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yohanes_Pembaptis" class="mw-redirect" title="Yohanes Pembaptis">Yohanes Pembaptis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimpi_Santo_Yosef" title="Mimpi Santo Yosef">Mimpi Santo Yosef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Krismas" title="Pokok Krismas">Pokok Krismas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Tradisi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Adven" title="Kalendar Adven">Kalendar Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilin_Adven" title="Lilin Adven">Lilin Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menggantung_hijau" title="Menggantung hijau">Menggantung hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">pasar Krismass</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pasaran_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pasaran Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahad_kacau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahad kacau (laman tidak wujud)">Ahad kacau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Adven" title="Lingkaran Adven">Lingkaran Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Moravian" title="Bintang Moravian">Bintang Moravian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Lagu dan Madah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagu_Adven" title="Lagu Adven">Lagu Adven</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O_Datanglah_Immanuel" title="O Datanglah Immanuel">O Come, O Come, Emmanuel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Datanglah_Mesias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O Datanglah Mesias (laman tidak wujud)">O Datanglah Mesias</a>"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel%27s_Message&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel's Message (laman tidak wujud)">Gabriel's Message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencipta_Bintang_Semesta" title="Pencipta Bintang Semesta">Pencipta Bintang Semesta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O Antiphons (laman tidak wujud)">O Antiphons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datanglah_Tuhan" title="Datanglah Tuhan">Datanglah Tuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Seru_Kedengaran" title="Ada Seru Kedengaran">Ada Seru Kedengaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Semakin_Tua" title="Dunia Semakin Tua">Dunia Semakin Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yesuslah_Sandaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yesuslah Sandaran (laman tidak wujud)">Yesuslah Sandaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahaya_Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahaya Natal (laman tidak wujud)">Cahaya Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjaga-jagalah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berjaga-jagalah (laman tidak wujud)">Berjaga-jagalah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salah_Sangka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salah Sangka (laman tidak wujud)">Salah Sangka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan_Pengharapanku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhan Pengharapanku (laman tidak wujud)">Tuhan Pengharapanku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penantian_Penebus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penantian Penebus (laman tidak wujud)">Penantian Penebus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Cantatas and other music</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84rgre_dich,_o_Seele,_nicht,_BWV_186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht, BWV 186 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht</i>, BWV 186a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bereitet_die_Wege,_bereitet_die_Bahn,_BWV_132&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn, BWV 132 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn</i>, BWV 132</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herz_und_Mund_und_Tat_und_Leben,_BWV_147&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben</i>, BWV 147a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messiah_Part_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messiah Part I (laman tidak wujud)">Handel's <i>Messiah</i> (Part I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland_(B%C3%B6hm)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (Böhm) (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</i> (Böhm)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland,_BWV_61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</i>, BWV 61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nun_komm,_der_Heiden_Heiland,_BWV_62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 62 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland</i>, BWV 62</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=This_Is_the_Record_of_John&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="This Is the Record of John (laman tidak wujud)">This Is the Record of John</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unser_lieben_Frauen_Traum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unser lieben Frauen Traum (laman tidak wujud)">Unser lieben Frauen Traum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virga_Jesse_(Bruckner)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virga Jesse (Bruckner) (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Virga Jesse</i> (Bruckner)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wachet_auf,_ruft_uns_die_Stimme,_BWV_140&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme</i>, BWV 140</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wachet!_betet!_betet!_wachet!_BWV_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wachet! betet! betet! wachet! BWV 70 (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Wachet! betet! betet! wachet!</i> BWV 70a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_church_cantatas_by_liturgical_occasion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of church cantatas by liturgical occasion (laman tidak wujud)">List of Advent cantatas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Penerbitan muzik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carols_for_Choirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carols for Choirs (laman tidak wujud)">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_English_Hymnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New English Hymnal (laman tidak wujud)">New English Hymnal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Book of Carols (laman tidak wujud)">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols (laman tidak wujud)">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piae_Cantiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piae Cantiones (laman tidak wujud)">Piae Cantiones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Hymnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Hymnal (laman tidak wujud)">English Hymnal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymns_Ancient_and_Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymns Ancient and Modern (laman tidak wujud)">Hymns Ancient and Modern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hymnal_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hymnal 1982 (laman tidak wujud)">The Hymnal 1982</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ECE7FE">Topik berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_church_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglican church music (laman tidak wujud)">Anglican church music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Muzik_Katolik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Muzik Katolik (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagu_pujian_Lutheran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagu pujian Lutheran (laman tidak wujud)">lagu pujian Lutherans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaloring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaloring (laman tidak wujud)">Kaloring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahun_Liturgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Liturgi">Tahun Liturgi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ECE7FE"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Adven" title="Kategori:Adven">Kategori</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Laman Commons"><img alt="Laman Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Advent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Advent">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Krismas" title="Templat:Krismas"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Krismas (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Krismas&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Krismas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas">Krismas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*Blue_Christmas_*_Hari_tinju_*_Hari_kanak-kanak_*_Malam_Krismas_*_Nochebuena_*_Pesta_Santo_Nikolas_*_Pesta_St._Stephen_*_Sol_Invictus_*_Yule"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Christmas_(cuti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Christmas (cuti) (laman tidak wujud)">Blue Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_tinju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari tinju (laman tidak wujud)">Hari tinju</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_kanak-kanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari kanak-kanak (laman tidak wujud)">Hari kanak-kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malam_Krismas" class="mw-redirect" title="Malam Krismas">Malam Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nochebuena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nochebuena (laman tidak wujud)">Nochebuena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Santo_Nikolas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Santo Nikolas (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Santo Nikolas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Santo_Stephen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Santo Stephen (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta St. Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_Invictus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sol Invictus (laman tidak wujud)">Sol Invictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In<br />Agama Kristian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majus_Alkitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majus Alkitab (laman tidak wujud)">Majus Alkitab</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemujaan_Orang_Majus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemujaan Orang Majus (laman tidak wujud)">Pemujaan Orang Majus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemujaan_Para_Gembala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemujaan Para Gembala (laman tidak wujud)">Pemujaan Para Gembala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedatangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedatangan (laman tidak wujud)">Kedatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibril">Malaikat Jibril</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengumuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengumuman (laman tidak wujud)">Pengumuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengumuman_kepada_para_gembala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengumuman kepada para gembala (laman tidak wujud)">Pengumuman kepada para gembala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembaptisan_Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembaptisan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Pembaptisan Tuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismastide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismastide (laman tidak wujud)">Krismastide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiphany_(cuti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiphany (cuti) (laman tidak wujud)">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herod_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herod the Great (laman tidak wujud)">Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus">Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo Yusuf (laman tidak wujud)">Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria,_ibu_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria, ibu Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembunuhan_Orang_Tidak_Berdosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembunuhan Orang Tidak Berdosa (laman tidak wujud)">Pembunuhan Orang Tidak Berdosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_ke_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan ke Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">penerbangan ke Mesir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativity_Fast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativity Fast (laman tidak wujud)">Nativity Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelahiran Jesus">Kelahiran Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Jesus_di_lukisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Jesus di lukisan (laman tidak wujud)">in art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Yesus_dalam_budaya_kemudian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Yesus dalam budaya kemudian (laman tidak wujud)">dalam budaya kemudian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adegan_kelahiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adegan kelahiran (laman tidak wujud)">Adegan kelahiran</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemandangan_kelahiran_Neapolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemandangan kelahiran Neapolitan (laman tidak wujud)">Neapolitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Lucy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Lucy (laman tidak wujud)">Santa Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Betlehem" title="Bintang Betlehem">Bintang Betlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malam_Kedua_Belas_(cuti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malam Kedua Belas (cuti) (laman tidak wujud)">Malam Kedua Belas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisi_Alpine_Pra-Kristian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisi Alpine Pra-Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">cerita rakyat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badalisc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badalisc (laman tidak wujud)">Badalisc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Befana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Befana (laman tidak wujud)">La Befana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belsnickel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belsnickel (laman tidak wujud)">Belsnickel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caganer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caganer (laman tidak wujud)">Caganer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christkind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christkind (laman tidak wujud)">Christkind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ded_Moroz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ded Moroz (laman tidak wujud)">Ded Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunian_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunian Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Bunian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayah_Christmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayah Christmas (laman tidak wujud)">Ayah Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BDla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grýla (laman tidak wujud)">Grýla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Frost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Frost (laman tidak wujud)">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joulupukki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joulupukki (laman tidak wujud)">Joulupukki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knecht_Ruprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knecht Ruprecht (laman tidak wujud)">Knecht Ruprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korvatuntur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korvatuntur (laman tidak wujud)">Korvatuntur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krampus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krampus (laman tidak wujud)">Krampus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagenda_Labah-labah_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagenda Labah-labah Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Lagenda Labah-labah Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikul%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikulás (laman tidak wujud)">Mikulás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_pelombong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka pelombong (laman tidak wujud)">Angka pelombong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puan._Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puan. Claus (laman tidak wujud)">Puan. Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisse_(cerita_rakyat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisse (cerita rakyat) (laman tidak wujud)">Nisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutub_utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutub utara">Kutub utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_Sejuk_Lelaki_Tua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musim Sejuk Lelaki Tua (laman tidak wujud)">Musim Sejuk Lelaki Tua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olentzero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olentzero (laman tidak wujud)">Olentzero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8re_Fouettard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Père Fouettard (laman tidak wujud)">Père Fouettard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8re_No%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Père Noël (laman tidak wujud)">Père Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusa_Santa_Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusa Santa Claus (laman tidak wujud)">rusa Santa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_the_Red-Hidung_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph the Red-Hidung Rusa (laman tidak wujud)">Rudolph the Red-Hidung Rusa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkel_Santa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkel Santa (laman tidak wujud)">Bengkel Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinterklaas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinterklaas (laman tidak wujud)">Sinterklaas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snegurochka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snegurochka (laman tidak wujud)">Snegurochka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%B3_de_Nadal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tió de Nadal (laman tidak wujud)">Tió de Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turo%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turoń (laman tidak wujud)">Turoń</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertep (laman tidak wujud)">Vertep</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kucing_Yule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kucing Yule (laman tidak wujud)">Kucing Yule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yule_Lads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yule Lads (laman tidak wujud)">Yule Lads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarte_Piet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwarte Piet (laman tidak wujud)">Zwarte Piet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Item_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Item panjang (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Item panjang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Nicholas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Nicholas (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Christmas_and_winter_gift-bringers_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers by country (laman tidak wujud)">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisi_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisi Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Tradisi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalendar_Adven" title="Kalendar Adven">Kalendar Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilin_Adven" title="Lilin Adven">Lilin Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Adven" title="Lingkaran Adven">Lingkaran Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenduri_Kepala_Babi_hutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenduri Kepala Babi hutan (laman tidak wujud)">Kenduri Kepala Babi hutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwibbogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwibbogen (laman tidak wujud)">Lengkungan lilin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kad_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kad Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Kads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carols_by_Candlelight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carols by Candlelight (laman tidak wujud)">Carols by Candlelight</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavalcade_of_Magi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavalcade of Magi (laman tidak wujud)">Cavalcade of Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keropok_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keropok Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Keropoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiasan_Krismas" title="Hiasan Krismas">Hiasans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didukh (laman tidak wujud)">Didukh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Acara_dan_perayaan_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Acara dan perayaan Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Acara dan perayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perayaan_Tujuh_Ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perayaan Tujuh Ikan (laman tidak wujud)">Perayaan Tujuh Ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinterklas_Terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinterklas Terbang (laman tidak wujud)">Sinterklas Terbang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadiah_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadiah Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Hadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Santa_Tracker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Santa Tracker (laman tidak wujud)">Google Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamper (laman tidak wujud)">Hampers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Posadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Posadas (laman tidak wujud)">Las Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huruf_bulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huruf bulat (laman tidak wujud)">Surats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampu_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampu Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Lampu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_of_Misrule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord of Misrule (laman tidak wujud)">Lord of Misrule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaran_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasaran Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Pasarans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Makanan_dan_jamuan_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Makanan dan jamuan Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Makanan dan jamuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_Tengah_Malam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa Tengah Malam (laman tidak wujud)">Misa Tengah Malam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Moravian" title="Bintang Moravian">Bintang Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembilan_Pelajaran_dan_Lagu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembilan Pelajaran dan Lagu (laman tidak wujud)">Sembilan Pelajaran dan Lagu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NORAD_Menjejaki_Santa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NORAD Menjejaki Santa (laman tidak wujud)">NORAD Menjejaki Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemecah_kacang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemecah kacang (laman tidak wujud)">Pemecah kacangs</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anak_patung_pemecah_kacang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anak patung pemecah kacang (laman tidak wujud)">anak patung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiasan_Krismas" title="Hiasan Krismas">Hiasans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perarakan_Santa_Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perarakan Santa Claus (laman tidak wujud)">Perarakan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perarakan_Krismas_dan_musim_cuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perarakan Krismas dan musim cuti (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%B1ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piñata (laman tidak wujud)">Piñatas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramid_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramid Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Piramid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4uchermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Räuchermann (laman tidak wujud)">Räuchermann</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meterai_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meterai Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Meterais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahsia_Santa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahsia Santa (laman tidak wujud)">Rahsia Santa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanbaum (laman tidak wujud)">Spanbaum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krak%C3%B3w_szopka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraków szopka (laman tidak wujud)">Szopka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setem_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setem Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Setems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stok_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stok Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Stoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokok_Krismas" title="Pokok Krismas">Pokok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dua_Belas_Hari_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dua Belas Hari Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Dua Belas Hari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membuang (laman tidak wujud)">Membuang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetingkap_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetingkap Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Tetingkaps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_Yule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing Yule (laman tidak wujud)">Kambing Yule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Log_Yule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Log Yule (laman tidak wujud)">Log Yule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerhatian_Krismas_mengikut_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerhatian Krismas mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Mengikut negara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yule_and_Christmas_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yule and Christmas in Denmark (laman tidak wujud)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weihnachten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weihnachten (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Jerman_Nazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Jerman Nazi (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman Nazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Iceland (laman tidak wujud)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Indonesia (laman tidak wujud)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Mexico (laman tidak wujud)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di New Zealand (laman tidak wujud)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Norway (laman tidak wujud)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisi_Krismas_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisi Krismas Serbia (laman tidak wujud)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Sweden (laman tidak wujud)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Krismas_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Krismas di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika Syarikat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_dalam_Perang_Saudara_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas dalam Perang Saudara Amerika (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Hawaii (laman tidak wujud)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Puritan_New_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Puritan New England (laman tidak wujud)">Puritan New England</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_di_Amerika_Syarikat_(1946%E2%80%931964)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas di Amerika Syarikat (1946–1964) (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika Syarikat Selepas Perang</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas carol">Carols</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_lagu_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai lagu Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_single_hit_Krismas_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai single hit Krismas di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Bujang hit di UK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perseorangan_Krismas_yang_popular_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perseorangan Krismas yang popular di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Bujang popular di AS</a></li> <li>Buku muzik <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carols_for_Choirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carols for Choirs (laman tidak wujud)">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Book of Carols (laman tidak wujud)">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols (laman tidak wujud)">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piae_Cantiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piae Cantiones (laman tidak wujud)">Piae Cantiones</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_dengan_medium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas dengan medium (laman tidak wujud)">Media lain</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_dalam_sastera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas dalam sastera (laman tidak wujud)">Dalam sastera</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_novel_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai novel Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">novel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_Krismas_Sekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah Krismas Sekular (laman tidak wujud)">Kisah Krismas Sekular</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_filem_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai filem Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Filem</a></li> <li>Puisi <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Santeclaus_Lama_dengan_Banyak_Kegembiraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santeclaus Lama dengan Banyak Kegembiraan (laman tidak wujud)">Santeclaus Lama dengan Banyak Kegembiraan</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawatan_daripada_St._Nicholas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawatan daripada St. Nicholas (laman tidak wujud)">Lawatan daripada St. Nicholas</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>Televisyen <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_istimewa_televisyen_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai istimewa televisyen Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">istimewa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yule_Log_(program_TV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yule Log (program TV) (laman tidak wujud)">Yule Log</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dalam<br />masyarakat<br />moden</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konspirasi_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konspirasi Adven (laman tidak wujud)">Konspirasi Adven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Friday_(berpesta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Friday (berpesta) (laman tidak wujud)">Black Friday (berpesta)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Friday_(membeli-belah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Friday (membeli-belah) (laman tidak wujud)">Black Friday (membeli-belah)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronner%27s_Christmas_Wonderland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronner's Christmas Wonderland (laman tidak wujud)">Bronner's Christmas Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_Krismas_dan_cuti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musim Krismas dan cuti (laman tidak wujud)">Musim Krismas dan cuti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelab_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelab Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Kelab Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayapan_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayapan Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">rayapan Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Hari_Krismas_(Perdagangan)_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Hari Krismas (Perdagangan) 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Hari Krismas (Perdagangan) 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuliah_Krismas_Institusi_Diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuliah Krismas Institusi Diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Kuliah Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gencatan_senjata_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gencatan senjata Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">gencatan senjata Krismas </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontroversi_Krismas" title="Kontroversi Krismas">Kontroversi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isnin_Siber" title="Isnin Siber">Isnin Siber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memberi_hari_Selasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memberi hari Selasa (laman tidak wujud)">Memberi hari Selasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinch (laman tidak wujud)">Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loteri_Krismas_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loteri Krismas Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">El Gordo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_pada_bulan_Julai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas pada bulan Julai (laman tidak wujud)">Pada bulan Julai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krismas_pada_bulan_Ogos_(Batu_Kuning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krismas pada bulan Ogos (Batu Kuning) (laman tidak wujud)">Pada bulan Ogos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_Krismas_Persatuan_Bola_Keranjang_Kebangsaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan Krismas Persatuan Bola Keranjang Kebangsaan (laman tidak wujud)">Permainan NBA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_Krismas_Liga_Bola_Sepak_Kebangsaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan Krismas Liga Bola Sepak Kebangsaan (laman tidak wujud)">Permainan NFL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SantaCon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SantaCon (laman tidak wujud)">SantaCon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Gula-gula_Santa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Gula-gula Santa (laman tidak wujud)">Istana Gula-gula Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebenezer_Scrooge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebenezer Scrooge (laman tidak wujud)">Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabtu_Perniagaan_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabtu Perniagaan Kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Sabtu Perniagaan Kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Saturday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Saturday (laman tidak wujud)">Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelompat_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelompat Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Baju sejuk hodohs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya,_Virginia,_terdapat_Santa_Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ya, Virginia, terdapat Santa Claus (laman tidak wujud)">Virginia O'Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Christmas_(cuaca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Christmas (cuaca) (laman tidak wujud)">White Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perayaan_dan_cuti_multinasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perayaan dan cuti multinasional (laman tidak wujud)">Festival musim sejuk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghormatan_WWE_kepada_Tentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghormatan WWE kepada Tentera (laman tidak wujud)">Penghormatan WWE kepada Tentera</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas">Xmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Krismas" title="Kategori:Krismas">Kategori</a></li> <li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristian" title="Portal:Kristian">Portal Kristian</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Laman Commons"><img alt="Laman Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christmas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Christmas">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tahun_Liturgi_untuk_Gereja_Katolik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" 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ini" style="background-color: gold;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tahun_Liturgi_untuk_Gereja_Katolik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tahun_Liturgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahun Liturgi">Tahun Liturgi</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik">Gereja Katolik</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;background-color: #ffea7d; font-weight: normal;"><div id="Bentuk_Biasa_Ritus_Rom_Gereja_Latin_(Kalendar_1969)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_Paul_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa Paul VI (laman tidak wujud)">Bentuk Biasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ritus_Rom" title="Ritus Rom">Ritus Rom</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Latin" title="Gereja Latin">Gereja Latin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Rom_Am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Rom Am (laman tidak wujud)">Kalendar 1969</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adven</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Pertama_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Pertama Adven (laman tidak wujud)">pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Kedua_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Kedua Adven (laman tidak wujud)">ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Gaudete" title="Minggu Gaudete">ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Keempat_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Keempat Adven (laman tidak wujud)">ke-4</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Maria_Dikandung_Tanpa_Noda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Maria Dikandung Tanpa Noda (laman tidak wujud)">Immaculate Conception</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O Antiphons (laman tidak wujud)">17-23 Disember</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg/250px-Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg/375px-Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg/500px-Roman_Catholic_liturgical_seasons_pie_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Musim Krismas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas">Krismas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Suci" title="Keluarga Suci">Keluarga Suci</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Santa_Perawan_Maria,_Bunda_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Santa Perawan Maria, Bunda Allah (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Raya Santa Perawan Maria, Bunda Allah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epifani" title="Epifani">Pesta Penampakan Tuhan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesta_Pembaptisan_Tuhan" title="Pesta Pembaptisan Tuhan">Pesta Pembaptisan Tuhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Biasa (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Biasa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlemas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candlemas (laman tidak wujud)">Yesus dipersembahkan di Bait Allah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prapaskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prapaskah (laman tidak wujud)">Prapaskah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabu_Abu" title="Rabu Abu">Rabu Abu</a></li> <li>Hari Minggu <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Prapaskah_Pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Prapaskah Pertama (laman tidak wujud)">pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Prapaskah_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Prapaskah Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Prapaskah_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Prapaskah Ketiga (laman tidak wujud)">ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Laetare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Laetare (laman tidak wujud)">ke-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Sengsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Sengsara (laman tidak wujud)">ke-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumaat_Dukacita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumaat Dukacita (laman tidak wujud)">Jumaat Dukacita</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Santo_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Santo Yusuf (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Joseph</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feast_of_the_Annunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feast of the Annunciation (laman tidak wujud)">Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahad_Palma" title="Ahad Palma">Ahad Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Suci" title="Minggu Suci">Minggu Suci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschal_Triduum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paschal Triduum (laman tidak wujud)">Paschal Triduum</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isnin_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isnin Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Isnin Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selasa_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selasa Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Selasa Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabu_Pengkhianatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabu Pengkhianatan (laman tidak wujud)">Rabu Pengkhianatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamis_Putih" title="Khamis Putih">Khamis Putih</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misa_Krisma" title="Misa Krisma">Misa Krisma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misa_Perjamuan_Kudus" title="Misa Perjamuan Kudus">Misa Perjamuan Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadat_Berjaga-jaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadat Berjaga-jaga (laman tidak wujud)">Ibadat Berjaga-jaga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumaat_Agung" title="Jumaat Agung">Jumaat Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabtu_Suci" title="Sabtu Suci">Sabtu Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malam_Paskah" title="Malam Paskah">Malam Paskah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Musim_Paskah" title="Musim Paskah">Musim Paskah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paskah_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paskah Besar (laman tidak wujud)">Paskah Besar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktaf_Paskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktaf Paskah (laman tidak wujud)">Oktaf Paskah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Kerahiman_Ilahi" title="Minggu Kerahiman Ilahi">Minggu Kerahiman Ilahi</a></li> <li>Ahad <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Paskah_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Paskah Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Paskah_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Paskah Ketiga (laman tidak wujud)">ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Paskah_Keempat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Paskah Keempat (laman tidak wujud)">ke-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Paskah_Kelima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Paskah Kelima (laman tidak wujud)">ke-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Paskah_Keenam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Paskah Keenam (laman tidak wujud)">ke-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Paskah_Ketujuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Paskah Ketujuh (laman tidak wujud)">ke-7</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Kenaikan_Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Kenaikan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Raya Kenaikan Tuhan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentakosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentakosta (laman tidak wujud)">Pentakosta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Biasa (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Biasa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Tritunggal_Mahakudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Tritunggal Mahakudus (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Tritunggal Mahakudus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Tubuh_dan_Darah_Kristus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Tubuh dan Darah Kristus (laman tidak wujud)">Corpus Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Hati_Kudus_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Hati Kudus Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Hati Kudus Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Maria_Melawat_Elizabeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Maria Melawat Elizabeth (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Maria Melawat Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Santo_Yohanes_Pembaptis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Santo Yohanes Pembaptis (laman tidak wujud)">Saint John the Baptist</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Santo_Peter_dan_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Santo Peter dan Paul (laman tidak wujud)">Saints Peter and Paul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Transfigurasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Transfigurasi (laman tidak wujud)">Transfigurasi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Diangkat_Ke_Surga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Diangkat Ke Surga (laman tidak wujud)">Maria Diangkat Ke Surga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Bunda_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Bunda Maria (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran Bunda Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Salib_Kudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Salib Kudus (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Salib Kudus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hari_Para_Orang_Kudus" title="Hari Para Orang Kudus">Hari Para Orang Kudus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Para_Arwah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Para Arwah">Hari Para Arwah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_dipersembahkan_ke_Bait_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria dipersembahkan ke Bait Allah (laman tidak wujud)">Maria dipersembahkan ke Bait Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesta_Kristus_Raja_Semesta_Alam" title="Pesta Kristus Raja Semesta Alam">Pesta Kristus Raja Semesta Alam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;background-color: #ffea7d; font-weight: normal;"><div id="Misa_Tridentine_Ritus_Rom_Gereja_Latin_(Kalendar_1960)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_Tridentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa Tridentine (laman tidak wujud)">Misa Tridentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Ritus_Rom" title="Ritus Rom">Ritus Rom</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Latin" title="Gereja Latin">Gereja Latin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Rom_Am_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Rom Am 1960 (laman tidak wujud)">Kalendar 1960</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adven</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sundays <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Pertama_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Pertama Adven (laman tidak wujud)">pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Kedua_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Kedua Adven (laman tidak wujud)">ke-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Gaudete" title="Minggu Gaudete">ke-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Keempat_Adven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Keempat Adven (laman tidak wujud)">ke-4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_Rorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa Rorate (laman tidak wujud)">Misa Rorate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Maria_Dikandung_Tanpa_Noda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Maria Dikandung Tanpa Noda (laman tidak wujud)">Immaculate Conception</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_Antiphons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O Antiphons (laman tidak wujud)">Ferias Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Ember" title="Hari Ember">Hari Ember</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dua_belas_Hari_Krismas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dua belas Hari Krismas (laman tidak wujud)">Musim Krismas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Krismas" title="Krismas">Krismas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyunatan_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyunatan Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Oktaf Natal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Nama_Yesus_Yang_Tersuci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Nama Yesus Yang Tersuci (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Nama Yesus Yang Tersuci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Epifani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Epifani (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Epifani</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epifani" title="Epifani">Epifani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_Kudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga Kudus (laman tidak wujud)">Keluarga Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan_Yesus" title="Pembaptisan Yesus">Pembaptisan Tuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberkatan_lilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberkatan lilin (laman tidak wujud)">Penahiran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candlemas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candlemas (laman tidak wujud)">Penyucian Mary</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 purple;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prapaskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prapaskah (laman tidak wujud)">Prapaskah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prapaskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prapaskah (laman tidak wujud)">Puasa Agung</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septuagesima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septuagesima (laman tidak wujud)">Septuagesima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexagesima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexagesima (laman tidak wujud)">Seksagesima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinquagesima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinquagesima (laman tidak wujud)">Kuinkuagesima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prapaskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prapaskah (laman tidak wujud)">Prapaskah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabu_Abu" title="Rabu Abu">Rabu Abu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_pertaubatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa pertaubatan (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Pertaubatan Musim Semi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Santo_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Santo Yusuf (laman tidak wujud)">Santo Yusuf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anunsiasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anunsiasi (laman tidak wujud)">Kabar Sukacita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Laetare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Laetare (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Laetare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_sengsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa sengsara (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Sengsara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minggu_Sengsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minggu Sengsara (laman tidak wujud)">Minggu Sengsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahad_Palma" title="Ahad Palma">Ahad Palma</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minggu_Suci" title="Minggu Suci">Minggu Suci</a><sup>P</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschal_Triduum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paschal Triduum (laman tidak wujud)">Paschal Triduum</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenebrae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenebrae (laman tidak wujud)">Tenebrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamis_Putih" title="Khamis Putih">Khamis Putih</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misa_Krisma" title="Misa Krisma">Misa Krisma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misa_Perjamuan_Malam_Terakhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misa Perjamuan Malam Terakhir (laman tidak wujud)">Misa Perjamuan Tuhan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumaat_Agung" title="Jumaat Agung">Jumaat Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabtu_Suci" title="Sabtu Suci">Sabtu Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malam_Paskah" title="Malam Paskah">Vigil Paskah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #f0ffff;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Paskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Paskah (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Paskah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paskah" class="mw-redirect" title="Paskah">Minggu Paskah</a><sup>P</sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktaf_Paskah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktaf Paskah (laman tidak wujud)">Oktaf Paskah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Rogasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Rogasi (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Rogasi</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Kenaikan_Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Kenaikan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Kenaikan Tuhan</a></i><sup>P</sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Rogasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Rogasi (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Rogasi</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Kenaikan_Tuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Kenaikan Tuhan (laman tidak wujud)">Kenaikan Tuhan</a></i><sup></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procession_of_the_Holy_Blood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procession of the Holy Blood (laman tidak wujud)">P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ffea7d;width:1%;text-align: right;-moz-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; -webkit-box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green; box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 green;">Masa Pentakosta</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Pentakosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Pentakosta (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Pentakosta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_pertobatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa pertobatan (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Pertobatan Musim Panas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Tritunggal_Mahakudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Tritunggal Mahakudus (laman tidak wujud)">Tritunggal Mahakudus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Christi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Christi (laman tidak wujud)">Tubuh Kristus</a></i><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hati_Kudus_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hati Kudus Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Hati Yesus yang Tersuci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Santo_Yohanes_Pembaptis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Santo Yohanes Pembaptis (laman tidak wujud)">S. Yohanes Pembabtis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Santo_Petrus_dan_Paulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Santo Petrus dan Paulus (laman tidak wujud)">S. Petrus dan Paulus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Christi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Christi (laman tidak wujud)">Darah Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Mengunjungi_Elisabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Mengunjungi Elisabet (laman tidak wujud)">Maria Mengunjungi Elisabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Transfigurasi" title="Perayaan Transfigurasi">Yesus Menampakkan Kemuliaan-Nya</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Diangkat_ke_Surga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Diangkat ke Surga (laman tidak wujud)">Maria Diangkat ke Surga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran Maria (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Salib_Suci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Salib Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Salib Suci</a><sup><abbr title="Procession">P</abbr></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_pertobatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa pertobatan (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Pertobatan Musim Gugur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Santa_Perawan_Maria_Bunda_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Santa Perawan Maria Bunda Allah (laman tidak wujud)">Maria Bunda Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristus_Raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristus Raja (laman tidak wujud)">Kristus Raja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Raya_Semua_Orang_Kudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Raya Semua Orang Kudus (laman tidak wujud)">Semua Orang Kudus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Arwah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Arwah (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Arwah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_dipersembahkan_ke_Bait_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria dipersembahkan ke Bait Allah (laman tidak wujud)">Maria Dipersembahkan kepada Allah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffea7d"><div> <dl><dt>Legend</dt> <dd>P = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procession (laman tidak wujud)">Ordinary Procession</a> Menurut <a href="/wiki/Ritus_Rom" title="Ritus Rom">Ritus Rom</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;background-color: gold;"><div> <dl><dt>Petanda</dt> <dd>Tulisan <i>condong</i> menandakan 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_raya_wajib_(Katolik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari raya wajib (Katolik) (laman tidak wujud)">Hari raya wajib (Katolik)</a> yang tidak jatuh pada hari Ahad.</dd> <dd>Takwim-takwim lama <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Gereja_Roma_dari_Paus_Pius_XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Gereja Roma dari Paus Pius XII (laman tidak wujud)">1950</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Gereja_Roma_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Gereja Roma 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">pra-1950</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Tridentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Tridentin (laman tidak wujud)">Tridentin</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warna_liturgi" title="Warna liturgi">Warna liturgi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_perayaan_liturgi_Ritus_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat perayaan liturgi Ritus Romawi (laman tidak wujud)">Tingkatan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computus (laman tidak wujud)">Computus</a></dd> <dd><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Katolik" title="Portal:Katolik">Portal Katolik</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kelahiran_Jesus" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelahiran Jesus">Kelahiran Jesus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_Kudus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga Kudus (laman tidak wujud)">Keluarga Kudus</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayi_Yeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayi Yeus (laman tidak wujud)">Bayi Yeus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria" class="mw-disambig" title="Maria">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo Yusuf (laman tidak wujud)">Joseph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiga Raja (laman tidak wujud)">Tiga Raja</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchior_(majus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchior (majus) (laman tidak wujud)">Melchior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspar_(majus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspar (majus) (laman tidak wujud)">Caspar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balthazar_(majus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balthazar (majus) (laman tidak wujud)">Balthazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-Lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemujaan_Para_Gembala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemujaan Para Gembala (laman tidak wujud)">Gembala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herod_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herod the Great (laman tidak wujud)">Herod the Great</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(1622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/220px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/330px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg/440px-Gerard_van_Honthorst_-_Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_%281622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="1690" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tempat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bible_Majus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bible Majus (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberian Majus</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Emas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemayan" title="Kemayan">Kemayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mur">Mur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narratives</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Injil_Matius" title="Injil Matius">Injil Matius</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matius_1" title="Matius 1">Matius 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:18 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:19 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:20 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:21 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:22 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:23 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:24 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_1:25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 1:25 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 1:25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matius_2:11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matius 2:11 (laman tidak wujud)">Matius 2:11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Tiga_Raja_dari_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Tiga Raja dari Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Pesta Tiga Raja dari Timur</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Adoration_of_the_Magi_in_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Adoration of the Magi in art (laman tidak wujud)">In art</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospel_of_Luke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospel of Luke (laman tidak wujud)">Gospel of Luke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luke 2 (laman tidak wujud)">Luke 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annunciation_to_the_shepherds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annunciation to the shepherds (laman tidak wujud)">Annunciation to the shepherds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengurus" title="Pengurus">Pengurus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bintang_Bethlehem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bintang Bethlehem (laman tidak wujud)">Bintang Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_dara_Yesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran dara Yesus (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran dara Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimpi_Santo_Yusuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimpi Santo Yusuf (laman tidak wujud)">Mimpi Santo Yusuf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_ke_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan ke Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Penerbangan ke Mesir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tradisi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativity of Jesus in art (laman tidak wujud)">In art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Films_about_the_Nativity_of_Jesus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Films about the Nativity of Jesus (laman tidak wujud)">In film</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batlejka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batlejka (laman tidak wujud)">Batlejka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_village&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christmas village (laman tidak wujud)">Christmas village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krak%C3%B3w_szopka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraków szopka (laman tidak wujud)">Szopka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nativity_scene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nativity scene (laman tidak wujud)">Nativity displays</a> <ul><li><a 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