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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nomenclatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenclatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerarquía_de_rangos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerarquía_de_rangos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jerarquía de rangos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jerarquía_de_rangos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Jerarquía de rangos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jerarquía_de_rangos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zoología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Zoología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botánica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botánica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Botánica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botánica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botánica_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botánica_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Botánica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botánica_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoología_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoología_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Zoología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoología_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Virología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orden (biología)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 115 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie) (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orde (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie) (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ordnung (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_(bioloch%C3%ADa)" title="Orden (biolochía) (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orden (biolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="رتبة (تصنيف) (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رتبة (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="تنضيمة (بيولوجيا) (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تنضيمة (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="বৰ্গ (জীৱবিদ্যা) (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰ্গ (জীৱবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Orde (bioloxía) (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orde (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99st%C9%99_(taksonomik_kateqoriya)" title="Dəstə (taksonomik kateqoriya) (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəstə (taksonomik kateqoriya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="دسته (بیولوژی) (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دسته (بیولوژی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Отряд (биология) (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Отряд (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_(biologi)" title="Ordo (biologi) (balinés)" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ordo (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadnung_(Biologie)" title="Oadnung (Biologie) (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oadnung (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Атрад (біялогія) (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атрад (біялогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Атрад (біялёгія) (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атрад (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_(%C3%A8lmu_hayat)" title="Wangsa (èlmu hayat) (Betawi)" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wangsa (èlmu hayat)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Разред (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разред" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="कुल (जीव बिज्ञान) (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कुल (जीव बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="বর্গ (জীববিদ্যা) (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্গ (জীববিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urzhad" title="Urzhad (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Urzhad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija) (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Red (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre" title="Ordre (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_(biologie)" title="Řád (biologie) (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Урта (биологи) (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урта (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdd_(bioleg)" title="Urdd (bioleg) (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Urdd (bioleg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi) (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orden (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie) (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ordnung (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B7_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Τάξη (βιολογία) (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάξη (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology) (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Order (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_(biologio)" title="Ordo (biologio) (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordo (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selts_(bioloogia)" title="Selts (bioloogia) (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Selts (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordena_(biologia)" title="Ordena (biologia) (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordena (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="راسته (زیست‌شناسی) (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راسته (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahko_(biologia)" title="Lahko (biologia) (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lahko (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie) (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skift" title="Skift (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ord_(bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Ord (bitheolaíocht) (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ord (bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Orde (bioloxía) (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orde (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juehegua_rekovety" title="Juehegua rekovety (guaraní)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juehegua rekovety" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="סדרה (טקסונומיה) (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדרה (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="गण (जीवविज्ञान) (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गण (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_(taksonomija)" title="Red (taksonomija) (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Red (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjad" title="Rjad (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rjad" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92d_(biyoloji)" title="Òd (biyoloji) (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òd (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rend_(rendszertan)" title="Rend (rendszertan) (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rend (rendszertan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Կարգ (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Ordine (rango taxonomic) (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ordine (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_(biologi)" title="Ordo (biologi) (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ordo (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urnos_(biolohia)" title="Urnos (biolohia) (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Urnos (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ttb%C3%A1lkur_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði) (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ættbálkur (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ordine (tassonomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="目 (分類学) (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="目 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_(biologi)" title="Ordo (biologi) (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ordo (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="რიგი (ბიოლოგია) (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიგი (ბიოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafesna_(tasnudert)" title="Tafesna (tasnudert) (cabileño)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafesna (tasnudert)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A9_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="목 (생물학) (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="목 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%84%D9%B9%D9%95%DA%86%D8%A0" title="وۄٹٕچؠ (cachemir)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وۄٹٕچؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Түркүм (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түркүм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_(taxinomia)" title="Ordo (taxinomia) (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ordo (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uerdnung_(Biologie)" title="Uerdnung (Biologie) (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Uerdnung (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie) (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Orde (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99rden_(biolog%C3%ACa)" title="Ùrden (biologìa) (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ùrden (biologìa)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%ABrys" title="Būrys (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Būrys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ред (биологија) (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ред (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0" title="നിര (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order" title="Order (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Order" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordni_(bijolo%C4%A1ija)" title="Ordni (bijoloġija) (maltés)" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ordni (bijoloġija)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" title="မျိုးစဉ် (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးစဉ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="راسته (زیست) (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="راسته (زیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornen_(Biologie)" title="Ornen (Biologie) (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ornen (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_orden" title="Biologisk orden (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk orden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi) (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orden (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia) (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òrdre (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartiiba_(baayoolojii)" title="Tartiiba (baayoolojii) (oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tartiiba (baayoolojii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_(biolohia)" title="Orden (biolohia) (pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Orden (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(biologia)" title="Rząd (biologia) (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia) (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq_%C3%B1iqi" title="Rikch'aq ñiqi (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq ñiqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordin_(biologie)" title="Ordin (biologie) (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordin (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Отряд (биология) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отряд (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ряд (біолоґія) (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ряд (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Аймах (биология) (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аймах (биология)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdini_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Òrdini (bioluggìa) (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Òrdini (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="ترتيب (حياتيات) (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترتيب (حياتيات)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_(taksonomija)" title="Red (taksonomija) (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Red (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="ගෝත්‍රය (ජීව විද්‍යාව) (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝත්‍රය (ජීව විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_(biology)" title="Order (biology) (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Order (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Rad (taxonómia) (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rad (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija) (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Red (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ред (биологија) (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ред (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo_(Biologi)" title="Ordo (Biologi) (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ordo (Biologi)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi) (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ordning (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda" title="Oda (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="வரிசை (உயிரியல்) (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரிசை (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82)" title="క్రమము (జీవశాస్త్రం) (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రమము (జీవశాస్త్రం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Роста (зистшиносӣ) (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роста (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="อันดับ (ชีววิทยา) (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับ (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_(biyolohiya)" title="Orden (biyolohiya) (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orden (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji) (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Takım (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тәртип (биология) (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәртип (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ряд (біологія) (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ряд (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%81_(%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="طبقہ (حیاتیات) (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبقہ (حیاتیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkum" title="Turkum (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkum" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rdene_(tasonomia)" title="Órdene (tasonomia) (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Órdene (tasonomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Bộ (sinh học) (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie) (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Orde (biologie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94re_(biyolodjeye)" title="Ôre (biyolodjeye) (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ôre (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordo" title="Ordo (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ordo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89" title="目（生物） (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="目（生物）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie) (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Orde (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物) (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="目 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Bo̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k) (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E)" title="目 (生物分類) (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="目 (生物分類)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlelo_(kumchazampilo)" title="Uhlelo (kumchazampilo) (zulú)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uhlelo (kumchazampilo)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Categorias_taxonomicas_es_blanco.svg/258px-Categorias_taxonomicas_es_blanco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Categorias_taxonomicas_es_blanco.svg/344px-Categorias_taxonomicas_es_blanco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="646" /></a></span> <center> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:90px; top: 28px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Dominio (biología)">Dominio </a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:98px; top: 72px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biología)">Reino</a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:90px; top: 112px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo o<br />división</a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:98px; top: 164px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">Clase</a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:94px; top: 212px;"><b><big><big><big><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orden </a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:94px; top: 256px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">Familia</a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:90px; top: 300px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">Género</a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:90px; top: 348px;"><b><big><big><big><a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">Especie</a></big></big></big></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:38px; top: 392px;"><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Categoría taxonómica">Categorías taxonómicas</a> principales</div></div> </center> </div></div> <p><br /> En <a href="/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa" title="Biología">biología</a>, el <b>orden</b> es la <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Categoría taxonómica">categoría taxonómica</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">clase</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">familia</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Zoolog%C3%ADa" title="Zoología">zoología</a>, es una de las categorías taxonómicas de uso obligatorio, según el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_Internacional_de_Nomenclatura_Zool%C3%B3gica" title="Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica">Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">taxonomía</a> antigua era sinónimo de <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">familia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lo que pertenece y no pertenece a cada orden lo determina un taxonomista, al igual que si un orden en particular debe ser reconocido en absoluto. A menudo no existe un acuerdo exacto entre los diferentes taxonomistas: cada uno toma una posición diferente. No hay reglas estrictas que deba seguir un taxonomista para describir o reconocer un orden. Algunos taxones se aceptan casi universalmente, mientras que otros se reconocen solo en raras ocasiones. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisiones">Divisiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Divisiones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre la <a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">clase</a> y el orden se emplean categorías intermedias si la clasificación de un determinado organismo lo requiere; entre el orden y la <a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">familia</a>, pueden usarse diversas subdivisiones. Las más utilizadas son: </p> <ul><li><b>CLASE</b> <ul><li><b>Magnorden</b> <ul><li><b>Superorden</b>, también recibe el nombre de <b>cohorte</b>. <ul><li><b>Granorden</b> <ul><li><b>Mirorden</b> <ul><li><b>ORDEN</b> <ul><li><b>Suborden</b> <ul><li><b>Infraorden</b> <ul><li><b>Parvorden</b> <ul><li><b>FAMILIA</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclatura">Nomenclatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Nomenclatura"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En zoología, no hay obligación de asignar un <a href="/wiki/Sufijo" title="Sufijo">sufijo</a> concreto, siendo el autor que describe un orden libre de denominarlo como le parezca más oportuno. No obstante, hay ciertas tendencias al crear nombre de órdenes, según el grupo zoológico de que se trate; por ejemplo, los <a href="/wiki/Insectos" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectos">insectos</a>, muchos de sus órdenes (pero no todos) terminan en "-ptera" (ala), como <a href="/wiki/Coleoptera" title="Coleoptera">Coleoptera</a> o <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a>; en los <a href="/wiki/Peces" class="mw-redirect" title="Peces">peces</a> y en las <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> acaban en "-formes", como <a href="/wiki/Perciformes" title="Perciformes">Perciformes</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cypriniformes" title="Cypriniformes">Cypriniformes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbiformes" title="Columbiformes">Columbiformes</a> o <a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a>, en los <a href="/wiki/Bivalvos" class="mw-redirect" title="Bivalvos">bivalvos</a> terminan en "-oida", como <a href="/wiki/Veneroida" title="Veneroida">Veneroida</a> u <a href="/wiki/Ostreoida" title="Ostreoida">Ostreoida</a>, etc. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Bacterias" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacterias">bacterias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongos">hongos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algas" class="mw-redirect" title="Algas">algas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Plantas" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas">plantas</a> es obligatorio construir el nombre del orden a partir de la raíz del <a href="/wiki/Genitivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitivo">genitivo</a> del nombre del <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Género (biología)">género</a> tipo más el sufijo "-ales", como <a href="/wiki/Lactobacillales" title="Lactobacillales">Lactobacillales</a> (de <i><a href="/wiki/Lactobacillus" title="Lactobacillus">Lactobacillus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> (de <i><a href="/wiki/Agaricus" title="Agaricus">Agaricus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Volvocales" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvocales">Volvocales</a> (de <i><a href="/wiki/Volvox" title="Volvox">Volvox</a></i>) y <a href="/wiki/Pinaceae" title="Pinaceae">Pinales</a> (de <i><a href="/wiki/Pinus" title="Pinus">Pinus</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jerarquía_de_rangos"><span id="Jerarqu.C3.ADa_de_rangos"></span>Jerarquía de rangos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Jerarquía de rangos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoología"><span id="Zoolog.C3.ADa"></span>Zoología</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Zoología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para algunos <a href="/wiki/Clado" title="Clado">clados</a> abarcados por el <a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</a>, a veces se utilizan varias clasificaciones adicionales, si bien no todas ellas son reconocidas oficialmente.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nombre</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Prefijo" title="Prefijo">Prefijo</a> en latín</th> <th>Ejemplo 1</th> <th>Ejemplo 2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Magnorden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/magnus#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:magnus">magnus</a></i>, 'grandioso, importante'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boreoeutheria" title="Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superorden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/super#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:super">super</a></i>, 'sobre'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grandorden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandis#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:grandis">grand</a></i>, 'grande'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euarchonta" title="Euarchonta">Euarchonta</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mirorden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/mirus#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:mirus">mirus</a></i>, 'fantástico, extraño'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primatomorpha" title="Primatomorpha">Primatomorpha</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orden</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Procolophonomorpha" title="Procolophonomorpha">Procolophonomorpha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:sub">sub</a></i>, 'inferior'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haplorrhini" title="Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procolophonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procolophonia (aún no redactado)">Procolophonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/infra#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:infra">infra</a></i>, 'por debajo'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallucicrania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallucicrania (aún no redactado)">Hallucicrania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parvorden</td> <td><i><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/parvus#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:parvus">parvus</a></i>, 'pequeño, sin importancia'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catarrhini" title="Catarrhini">Catarrhini</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En su clasificación de 1997 de mamíferos, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_McKenna" title="Malcolm McKenna">McKenna</a> y Bell utilizaron dos niveles adicionales entre superorden y orden: <i>grandorden</i> y <i>mirorden</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-McKennaBell1997_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-McKennaBell1997-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Michael Novacek (1986) los insertó en la misma posición. En cambio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Benton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Benton (aún no redactado)">Michael Benton</a> (2005) los insertó entre superorden y magnorden.<sup id="cite_ref-MichaelJBenton2005_VPalaentology_3rd_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-MichaelJBenton2005_VPalaentology_3rd-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Esta posición fue adoptada por <i>Systema Naturae 2000</i> y otros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botánica"><span id="Bot.C3.A1nica"></span>Botánica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Botánica"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En botánica, los rangos de subclase y suborden son rangos secundarios pre-definidos respectivamente por encima y por debajo del rango de orden.<sup id="cite_ref-botarticle4_6-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-botarticle4-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Es posible utilizar cualquier otro número de rangos adicionales siempre que estén claramente definidos.<sup id="cite_ref-botarticle4_6-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-botarticle4-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El rango superorden es muy utilizado, con el sufijo "-anae" práctica que fue iniciada por las publicaciones de <a href="/wiki/Armen_Takhtajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armen Takhtajan">Armen Takhtajan</a> a partir de 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El orden como un rango distinto de clasificación biológica que tiene su propio nombre distintivo (y no solo llamado un género superior ( <i>genus summum</i>)) fue introducido por primera vez por el botánico alemán <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Quirinus_Rivinus" title="Augustus Quirinus Rivinus">Augustus Quirinus Rivinus</a> en su clasificación de plantas que apareció en una serie de tratados en la década de 1690. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> fue el primero en aplicarlo consistentemente a la división de los tres reinos de la naturaleza (entonces <a href="/wiki/Minerales" class="mw-redirect" title="Minerales">minerales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantas" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas">plantas</a> y <a href="/wiki/Animales" class="mw-redirect" title="Animales">animales</a>) en su <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" class="mw-redirect" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a> (1735, 1ª Ed.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botánica_2"><span id="Bot.C3.A1nica_2"></span>Botánica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Botánica"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg/220px-Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg/330px-Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg/440px-Linnaeus1758-title-page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>Portada de la edición 1758 del <i>Systema Naturæ</i> de Linnaeus.<sup id="cite_ref-Linn1758_8-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Linn1758-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Para las plantas, los órdenes de Linnaeus en el <i>Systema Naturae</i> y el <i>Species Plantarum</i> eran estrictamente artificiales, introducidos para subdividir las clases artificiales en grupos más pequeños más comprensibles. Cuando la palabra "ordo" se utilizó por primera consistente para las unidades naturales de las plantas, en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> funciona como el Pródromo de Candolle y la Genera Plantarum de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentham_y_Hooker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentham y Hooker (aún no redactado)">Bentham y Hooker</a>, indicó taxones que ahora se le dio el rango de familia. </p><p>En las publicaciones botánicos franceses, de Michel Adanson 's <i>Familles naturelles des plantes</i> (1763) y hasta el final del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>, la palabra <i>famille</i>: (plural familles se utilizó) como un equivalente francés para el vocablo ordo en inglés. Esta equivalencia se indica . explícitamente en el <i>Lois de la nomenclatura botanique</i> (1868) de <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_De_Candolle" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse De Candolle">Alphonse De Candolle</a>, el precursor de la actualmente utilizada en el <i>Código Internacional de Nomenclatura de las algas, hongos y plantas</i>. </p><p>En las primeras Reglas internacionales de nomenclatura botánica del Congreso Botánico Internacional de 1905, la palabra familia fue asignada al rango indicado por la famille francesa , mientras que el orden (ordo) fue reservado para un rango superior, por lo que en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> a menudo se le designó <i>cohors</i> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> (cohortes plural). </p><p>Algunas de las familias de plantas aún conservan los nombres de "órdenes naturales" de Linneo o incluso los nombres de grupos naturales pre-Linneanos reconocidos por Linneo como órdenes en su clasificación natural (por ejemplo, Palmae o Labiatae). Estos nombres se conocen como apellidos descriptivos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoología_2"><span id="Zoolog.C3.ADa_2"></span>Zoología</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Zoología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En zoología, los órdenes de Linneo se utilizaron de manera más consistente. Es decir, los órdenes en la parte de zoología del <i>Systema Naturae</i> se refieren a grupos naturales. Algunos de sus nombres ordinales todavía están en uso (por ejemplo, <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> para el orden de las polillas y mariposas; <a href="/wiki/Diptera" title="Diptera">Diptera</a> para el orden de las moscas, mosquitos, mosquitos y jejenes). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virología"><span id="Virolog.C3.ADa"></span>Virología</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Virología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Virolog%C3%ADa" title="Virología">virología</a>, la clasificación de virus del <i>Comité Internacional de Taxonomía de Virus</i> incluye quince taxones que se aplican en busca de virus, viroides y ácidos nucleicos satélite: dominio, subdominio, reino, subreino, filo, subfilo, clase, subclase, orden, suborden, familia, subfamilia, género, subgénero y especie.<sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_2018_10-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_2018-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Actualmente hay catorce órdenes virales, cada uno terminado en el sufijo -virales.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFAlmeida" class="citation web">Almeida, Sandra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knoow.net/es/ciencias-tierra-vida/biologia-es/orden/">«Orden - Knoow»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 17 de mayo de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.au=Almeida%2C+Sandra&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.aulast=Almeida&rft.btitle=Orden+-+Knoow&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknoow.net%2Fes%2Fciencias-tierra-vida%2Fbiologia-es%2Forden%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matile, L., Tassy, P. & Goujet, D., 1987. Introduction a la Systematique Zoologique (Conceptes, Principes, Méthodes). Biosystema, 1: 1-126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liu NG1, Ariyawansa HA, Hyde KD, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Zhao RL, Phillips AJL, Jayawardena RS, Thambugala KM, Dissanayake AJ, Wijayawardene NN, Liu JK, Liu ZY, Jeewon R, Jones EBG, Jumpathong J (2016): Perspectives into the value of genera, families and orders in classification. Mycosphere 7 (11): 1649–1668.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKennaBell1997-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McKennaBell1997_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMcKennaBell1997" class="citation">McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.G. (1997), <i>Classification of Mammals</i>, New York: Columbia University Press, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-231-11013-6" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-231-11013-6">978-0-231-11013-6</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.au=Bell%2C+S.G.&rft.au=McKenna%2C+M.C.&rft.aufirst=M.C.&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.btitle=Classification+of+Mammals&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-231-11013-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MichaelJBenton2005_VPalaentology_3rd-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MichaelJBenton2005_VPalaentology_3rd_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBenton2005" class="citation libro">Benton, Michael J. (2005). <i>Vertebrate Palaeontology</i> (3rd edición). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-63205-637-8" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-63205-637-8">978-0-63205-637-8</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.au=Benton%2C+Michael+J.&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+Palaeontology&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-63205-637-8&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-botarticle4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-botarticle4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-botarticle4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#McNeill">McNeill et al. 2012, Article 4</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFNaik,_V.N.1984" class="citation">Naik, V.N. (1984), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GanmtXAyU0gC"><i>Taxonomy of Angiosperms</i></a>, Tata McGraw-Hill, p. 111, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780074517888" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780074517888">9780074517888</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.au=Naik%2C+V.N.&rft.aulast=Naik%2C+V.N.&rft.btitle=Taxonomy+of+Angiosperms&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780074517888&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Tata+McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGanmtXAyU0gC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linn1758-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Linn1758_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLinnaeus1758" class="citation libro">Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/542"><i>Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i></a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en latín)</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae (aún no redactado)">10th</a> edición). Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.au=Linnaeus%2C+Carolus&rft.aufirst=Carolus&rft.aulast=Linnaeus&rft.btitle=Systema+naturae+per+regna+tria+naturae+%3Asecundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+differentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis&rft.date=1758&rft.edition=10th&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Laurentius+Salvius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F542&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBriquet,_J.1912" class="citation libro">Briquet, J. (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rglesinternati00inteuoft"><i>Règles internationales de la nomenclature botanique adoptées par le congrès international de botanique de Vienne 1905, deuxième edition mise au point d'après les décisions du congrès international de botanique de Bruxelles 1910; International rules of botanical nomenclature adopted by the International Botanical Congresses of Vienna 1905 and Brussels 1910; Internationale Regeln der botanischen Nomenclatur angenommen von den Internationalen Botanischen Kongressen zu Wien 1905 und Brüssel 1910</i></a>. Jena: Gustav Fischer.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.au=Briquet%2C+J.&rft.aulast=Briquet%2C+J.&rft.btitle=R%C3%A8gles+internationales+de+la+nomenclature+botanique+adopt%C3%A9es+par+le+congr%C3%A8s+international+de+botanique+de+Vienne+1905%2C+deuxi%C3%A8me+edition+mise+au+point+d%27apr%C3%A8s+les+d%C3%A9cisions+du+congr%C3%A8s+international+de+botanique+de+Bruxelles+1910%3B+International+rules+of+botanical+nomenclature+adopted+by+the+International+Botanical+Congresses+of+Vienna+1905+and+Brussels+1910%3B+Internationale+Regeln+der+botanischen+Nomenclatur+angenommen+von+den+Internationalen+Botanischen+Kongressen+zu+Wien+1905+und+Br%C3%BCssel+1910&rft.date=1912&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Gustav+Fischer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frglesinternati00inteuoft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Page 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICTV_2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_2018_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/information/w/ictv-information/383/ictv-code">«ICTV Code. Section 3.IV, § 3.23; section 3.V, §§ 3.27-3.28..»</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</a>. October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de noviembre de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.btitle=ICTV+Code.+Section+3.IV%2C+%C2%A7+3.23%3B+section+3.V%2C+%C2%A7%C2%A7+3.27-3.28..&rft.date=October+2018&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalk.ictvonline.org%2Finformation%2Fw%2Fictv-information%2F383%2Fictv-code&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/">«ICTV Taxonomy»</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</a>. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 8 de noviembre de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AOrden+%28biolog%C3%ADa%29&rft.btitle=ICTV+Taxonomy&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalk.ictvonline.org%2Ftaxonomy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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