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DRAKE, sir FRANCIS – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada
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section-* tags --> <li style="" role="presentation"> <!-- title#bio-topics-description content#bio-topics-caption Element 151 152 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-related-topics-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Sujets connexes">Sujets connexes</a> <div id="bio-related-topics-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 150 --> <!-- insert#bio-topics-list 0 Element 150 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="/fr/topics/topic-match-list.php?id=2232" title="Les Grandes Découvertes">Les Grandes Découvertes</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="/fr/topics/topic-match-list.php?id=1751" title="Passage du Nord-Ouest">Passage du Nord-Ouest</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#bio-topics-list 1 Element 150 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-related-topics-sidenav --> </li> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" role="presentation"> <!-- title#related-bios-description content#related-bios-caption Element 161 162 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-related-bios-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="">Biographies connexes</a> <div id="bio-related-bios-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 160 --> <!-- insert#related-bios-list 0 Element 160 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/drake_francis_william_4F.html" title="DRAKE, FRANCIS WILLIAM">DRAKE, FRANCIS WILLIAM</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/drake_bernard_1F.html" title="DRAKE, sir BERNARD">DRAKE, sir BERNARD</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/frobisher_martin_1F.html" title="FROBISHER, sir MARTIN">FROBISHER, sir MARTIN</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/gilbert_humphrey_1F.html" title="GILBERT (Gylberte, Jilbert), sir HUMPHREY">GILBERT (Gylberte, Jilbert), sir HUMPHREY</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/hayes_edward_1F.html" title="HAYES (Haies), EDWARD">HAYES (Haies), EDWARD</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/hudson_henry_1F.html" title="HUDSON, HENRY">HUDSON, HENRY</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#related-bios-list 1 Element 160 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-related-topics-sidenav --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav THEMES --> <!-- nav PUBLICATION --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="content-doc-history-1" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#bio-history-description content#bio-history-caption Element 171 172 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-1" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Voir la version précédente de cette biographie">Historique de publication</a> <div id="doc-history-1" 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<!--END nav metadata --> <!-- nav SOCIAL 1 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div class="row" style="" id="sidebar-social-1"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> </div><!-- .sharethis-inline-share-buttons --> </div><!-- .col-md-12 .share-this --> </div><!-- .row --> <!-- END nav SOCIAL 1 --> <!-- nav RED --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="sidebar-main-menu" class="dcb-generic-sidebar dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-red"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/nouvelles_biographies.html" title="Nouvelles biographies" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_new_bios">Nouvelles biographies</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/biographies_mises_a_jour.html" title="Biographies modifiées" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_updated_bios">Biographies modifiées</a></li> <li role="presentation"> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelBioOfTheDay" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Lisez l'histoire d'un personnage né ou mort ce jour" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd">Biographie du jour</a> <div id="panelBioOfTheDay" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="botd-dynamic feed-item-sidebar" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/fr/ajax/botd.php"> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!--feed-item-sidebar--> <div class="see-all"> <strong><a href="/fr/bio_du_jour.html" class="see-all" title="Voir les biographies du jour précédentes" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd_all">Voir les précédentes</a></strong> </div><!--see-all--> </div><!-- .panel-body --> </div><!-- .dcb-image-panel .dcb-panel .panel --> </div><!-- .collapse / #panelBioOfTheDay --> </li> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#special-project-description content#special-project-caption Element 211 212 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelSpecialProjects" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Thèmes importants de l’histoire canadienne et modules éducatifs, préparés et présentés par des collaborateurs et des rédacteurs du DBC/DCB">Thèmes, essais et ressources</a> <div id="panelSpecialProjects" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <!-- format: listgroup-items Element 210 --> <ul class="list-group"> <!-- insert#special-project-items 0 Element 210 --> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_confederation.html" title="La Confédération">La Confédération</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_1re_guerre_mondiale.html" title="La Première Guerre mondiale">La Première Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_femmes.html" title="Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB">Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_sportifs.html" title="Sports et sportifs">Sports et sportifs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_acadiens_s_xix.html" title="Les Acadiens">Les Acadiens</a></li> <!-- insert#special-project-items 1 Element 210 --> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="see-all"> <a href="/fr/gallery_special_projects.html" class="see-all" title="Voir la liste des Thèmes, essais et ressources" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_themes_all">Voir la liste complète</a> </div> </div><!-- .panel-body --> </div><!-- .dcb-image-panel .dcb-panel .panel --> </ul> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #panelSpecialProjects --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav RED--> <!-- nav SOCIAL 2 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div class="row" style="display:none;" id="sidebar-social-2"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> </div><!-- .sharethis-inline-share-buttons --> </div><!-- .col-md-12 .share-this --> </div><!-- .row --> <!-- END nav SOCIAL 2 --> </ul> </nav> </div> </div><!-- /#sidebar --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 col-xl-10 content-area" id="content-area"> <!-- page-content used when bio not published and non-bio pages --> <!-- insert#page-content 0 Element 240 used by non-bio pages --> <!-- insert#page-content 1 Element 240 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="display:none;" id="summary" class="summary bio"> <!-- insert#summary-paragraphs 0 Element 250 --> <!-- insert#summary-paragraphs 1 Element 250 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </section> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="" id="first" class="bio"> <!-- Element 260 family --> <div style="" class="pull-left inset-area" id="bio-primary-image"> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div id="bio-main-image" class="image-container left w600"> <!-- src#primary_image_href alt#primary_alt title#primary_description element 260 261 262 --> <a class="open-gallery" href="javascript:void()"><img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/w600.2994.jpg" alt="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake, by Jodocus Hondius (died 1612). See source website for additional information. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG. Date Unknown, but author died in 1612 Source National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 1627 While Commons policy accepts the use of this media, one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States" title=" Description English: Sir Francis Drake, by Jodocus Hondius (died 1612). See source website for additional information. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG. Date Unknown, but author died in 1612 Source National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 1627 While Commons policy accepts the use of this media, one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States"></a> <!-- insert#primary_source_link 0 element 263 --> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Francis_Drake_by_Jodocus_Hondius.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake, by Jodocus Hondius (died 1612). See source website for additional information. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG. Date Unknown, but author died in 1612 Source National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 1627 While Commons policy accepts the use of this media, one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States" target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> <!-- insert#primary_source_link 1 element 263 --> </div> </div> <!-- insert#bio-paragraphs 0 element 270 --> <p id="paragraph_298039" class="FirstParagraph"><strong>DRAKE, sir FRANCIS</strong>, <span class="NotReallyBold">navigateur</span> anglais, qui fut probablement le premier Européen à arriver en vue de la côte ouest du Canada, né près de Tavistock, dans le Devonshire, vers 1540, mort à bord de son navire au large de Portobelo, Panama, le 28 janvier 1595/1596.</p> <p id="paragraph_298040" class="NormalParagraph">Un des grands marins de l’époque élisabéthaine, Drake fit plusieurs voyages aux Antilles de 1565 à 1573 et commanda une dernière expédition en 1595 ; mais il est surtout célèbre pour son voyage autour du monde, de 1577 à 1580, à la suite duquel il fut fait chevalier en 1581, et pour la victoire qu’il remporta sur l’Invincible Armada en 1588.</p> <p id="paragraph_298041" class="NormalParagraph">Dans son voyage autour du monde, Drake quitte Plymouth en décembre 1577. Il passe quelque temps dans l’Atlantique Sud puis, en septembre 1578, il franchit le détroit de Magellan et entre dans l’océan Pacifique. Après avoir harcelé des navires et des établissements espagnols sur les côtes de l’Amérique du Sud et de l’Amérique Centrale, il s’empare de Huatulco, au Mexique. C’est là que, au printemps de 1579, il prépare son voyage de retour. La pensée géographique de l’époque subissait fortement l’influence d’Abraham Ortelius, dont la célèbre mappemonde plaçait la côte septentrionale de l’Amérique du Nord au sud du 60<sup>e</sup> degré et faisait voir, au delà, une mer polaire reliée à l’Atlantique par un passage du Nord-Ouest et à l’océan Pacifique par le détroit d’Anian. Drake décida de tenter le retour en Angleterre par cette route polaire. Il partit de Huatulco le 16 avril mais, quelque six semaines plus tard, le mauvais temps l’obligeait à changer d’idée ; il traversa éventuellement le Pacifique et l’océan Indien et contourna l’Afrique pour rentrer en Europe.</p> <p id="paragraph_67905" class="NormalParagraph">L’hypothèse selon laquelle il aurait vu le Canada se fonde sur la nature des vents et des courants qui règnent ordinairement dans le Nord du Pacifique au printemps. Ils décrivent un grand cercle dans le sens des aiguilles d’une montre -phénomène qu’a noté Claret de Fleurieu, officier de marine français, d’où son nom de « courant circulaire de Fleurieu ». Les voiliers doivent en tenir compte s’ils ne veulent pas passer des jours à lutter contre des vents debout.</p> <p id="paragraph_298130" class="NormalParagraph">Après avoir quitté Huatulco, Drake navigua longtemps vers l’Ouest, puis il mit le cap sur le Nord. Le 5 juin, il était encore loin de la côte nord-américaine, quelque part entre le 42<sup>e</sup> et le 48<sup>e</sup> degré de latitude ; le 17 juin, il jetait l’ancre dans une baie près de San Francisco. Pour faire le trajet entre ces deux points en 12 jours, il dut nécessairement suivre le bord du courant de Fleurieu qui le porta probablement en vue des côtes de ce qui est aujourd’hui l’île de Vancouver et l’État de Washington, comme semblent l’indiquer les tout premiers récits de ce voyage.</p> <p class="AuthorParagraph"><a href="/fr/collab/1"><span class="SmallCaps">W. Kaye Lamb</span></a></p> <!-- insert#bio-paragraphs 1 element 270 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </section> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="" id="second" class="biblio"> <!-- insert#biblio-paragraphs 0 280 --> <p id="paragraph_298042" class="BibliographyFirstParagraph">P. R. Bishop, Drake’s course in the north Pacific, <em>B</em>.<em>C</em>. <em>Hist</em>. <em>Q</em>., III (1939) : 151–182 (au sujet de l’hypothèse selon laquelle le courant de Fleurieu aurait porté Drake en vue des côtes de l’île Vancouver et de l’État de Washington).— E. G. R. Taylor, <em>Tudor geography, 1485–1583</em> (London, 1930), <em>passim</em>.— H. R. Wagner, <em>Sir Francis Drakes voyage around the world</em> (San Francisco, 1926).— J. A. Williamson, <em>The age of Drake</em> (London, 1938), <em>passim ; Sir Francis Drake</em> (London, 1952).<em></em></p> <!-- insert#biblio-paragraphs 1 280 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> <!-- insert#general-bibliography 0 element 290 --> <div id="general_biblio" class="col-xs-12 GeneralBibliography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/biblio/1" onclick="return true;" title="Bibliographie générale">Bibliographie générale</a></div> <!-- insert#general-bibliography 1 --> <!-- insert#copyright 0 element 300 --> <div id="copyright" class="col-xs-12 CopyrightBiography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/avis.php" onclick="return true;" title="© 1966–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto">© 1966–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto</a></div> <!-- insert#copyright 0 --> </section> <!--END BIBLIOGRAPHY--> <!-- jtk 7-apr-2019 reader-mode --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div style="" class="container-fluid reader-mode" id="bottom-content"> <div class="row"> </div> <!-- .row --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div style="" id="content-image-gallery" class="row"> <div id="image-gallery" class="col-xs-12 col-theme-white"> <h2 data-brx-ls="template_bio_image_gallery">Collection d’images</h2> <!-- ContainerBioGalleryTiles startControl --> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- LIGHTBOX CAPTIONS --> <!-- insert#bio-images-captions 0 element 310 --> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption1" style="display:none"> <h4>Sir Francis Drake. </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2904810" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sir Francis Drake. " target="_blank">Bibliothèque et Archives Canada/MIKAN 2904810</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption2" style="display:none"> <h4>[Sir Francis Drake] [graphic material]. </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2254483" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : [Sir Francis Drake] [graphic material]. " target="_blank">Bibliothèque et Archives Canada/MIKAN 2254483</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption3" style="display:none"> <h4> Sir Francis Drake with coat of arms (Unknown artist). </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Francis_Drake_And_His_Coat_Of_Arms.gif" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sir Francis Drake with coat of arms (Unknown artist). " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption4" style="display:none"> <h4> Crispin de Passe (Crispijn van de Passe the Elder): Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Description: Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Artist: by Crispijn van de Passe, 1598 Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crispin_de_Passe_Portrait_of_Sir_Francis_Drake_1598.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Crispin de Passe (Crispijn van de Passe the Elder): Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Description: Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Artist: by Crispijn van de Passe, 1598 Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption5" style="display:none"> <h4> Crispin de Passe (Crispijn van de Passe the Elder): Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Description: Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Artist: by Crispijn van de Passe, 1598 Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crispin_de_Passe_Portrait_of_Sir_Francis_Drake_1598.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Crispin de Passe (Crispijn van de Passe the Elder): Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Description: Portrait of Sir Francis Drake Artist: by Crispijn van de Passe, 1598 Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption6" style="display:none"> <h4> Portrait of Sir Francis Drake in The world encompassed Description: Portrait of Sir Francis Drake; contained in: The world encompassed by Sir Francis Drake, being his next voyage to that to Nombre de Dios formerly imprinted; carefully collected out of the notes of Master Francis Fletcher, preacher in this imployment, and diuers others his followers in the same; offered now at last to publique view …, London 1628 (compiled by Francis Drake, nephew of the Admiral) Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Drakes_portrait_in_The_World_Encompassed.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Portrait of Sir Francis Drake in The world encompassed Description: Portrait of Sir Francis Drake; contained in: The world encompassed by Sir Francis Drake, being his next voyage to that to Nombre de Dios formerly imprinted; carefully collected out of the notes of Master Francis Fletcher, preacher in this imployment, and diuers others his followers in the same; offered now at last to publique view …, London 1628 (compiled by Francis Drake, nephew of the Admiral) Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption7" style="display:none"> <h4> Sir Francis Drake in Cartagena 1585 Description: Sir Francis Drake in Cartagena 1585 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boazio-Sir_Francis_Drake_in_Cartagena.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sir Francis Drake in Cartagena 1585 Description: Sir Francis Drake in Cartagena 1585 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption8" style="display:none"> <h4> Sir Francis Drake in Santo Domingo 1585 Description: Sir Francis Drake in Santo Domingo 1585 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boazio-Sir_Francis_Drake_in_Santo_Domingo.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sir Francis Drake in Santo Domingo 1585 Description: Sir Francis Drake in Santo Domingo 1585 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption9" style="display:none"> <h4> Sir Francis Drake in St. Augustine 1586 Description: Sir Francis Drake in St. Augustine 1586 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boazio-Sir_Francis_Drake_in_St._Augustine.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sir Francis Drake in St. Augustine 1586 Description: Sir Francis Drake in St. Augustine 1586 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption10" style="display:none"> <h4> the same map, but higher resolution and black and white Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes Circumnavigation of the globe. Description: Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes and Thomas Cavendishs Circumnavigations of the globe. Amsterdam: 1595. Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hondius_Vera_Totius_Expeditionis_Nauticae_Francis_Drake_colored.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : the same map, but higher resolution and black and white Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes Circumnavigation of the globe. Description: Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes and Thomas Cavendishs Circumnavigations of the globe. Amsterdam: 1595. Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption11" style="display:none"> <h4> the same map, but higher resolution and black and white Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes Circumnavigation of the globe. Description: Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes and Thomas Cavendishs Circumnavigations of the globe. Amsterdam: 1595. Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hondius_Vera_Totius_Expeditionis_Nauticae_Francis_Drake_colored.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : the same map, but higher resolution and black and white Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes Circumnavigation of the globe. Description: Jodocus Hondius: Vera Totius Expeditionis Nauticae showing route of Francis Drakes and Thomas Cavendishs Circumnavigations of the globe. Amsterdam: 1595. Source: The Kraus Collection of Sir Francis Drake Further Information: The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577–1580, in: Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption12" style="display:none"> <h4> Attack on Cadiz 1587 Description: Sir Francis Drake attacks the Spanisch Armada in Cadiz 1587 From: Handmade, by William Borough, Drakes second-in-command, 1587 Source: Lopez Martin Collection </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Borough_Sir_Francis_Drake_in_Cadiz.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Attack on Cadiz 1587 Description: Sir Francis Drake attacks the Spanisch Armada in Cadiz 1587 From: Handmade, by William Borough, Drakes second-in-command, 1587 Source: Lopez Martin Collection " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption13" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: Sir Francis Drake knighted by Queen Elizabeth. One of 4 bronze relief plaques on the base of the Drake statue in Tavistock, Devon. By Joseph Boehm(d.1890), donated by Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford(d.1891) Date 5 September 2011(2011-09-05) (original upload date) Source Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia Author Lobsterthermidor at en.wikipedia </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DrakeKnightedTavistockMonument.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake knighted by Queen Elizabeth. One of 4 bronze relief plaques on the base of the Drake statue in Tavistock, Devon. By Joseph Boehm(d.1890), donated by Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford(d.1891) Date 5 September 2011(2011-09-05) (original upload date) Source Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia Author Lobsterthermidor at en.wikipedia " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption14" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: Sir Francis Drake buried at sea. One of 4 bronze relief plaques on the base of the Drake statue in Tavistock, Devon. By Joseph Boehm(d.1890), donated by Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford(d.1891) Date 5 September 2011(2011-09-05) (original upload date) Source Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia Author Lobsterthermidor at en.wikipedia </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BurialOfDrakeTavistockMonument.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake buried at sea. One of 4 bronze relief plaques on the base of the Drake statue in Tavistock, Devon. By Joseph Boehm(d.1890), donated by Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford(d.1891) Date 5 September 2011(2011-09-05) (original upload date) Source Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia Author Lobsterthermidor at en.wikipedia " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption15" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: Plymouth Hoe: Sir Francis Drake The famous Sir Fancis Drake's statue on Plymouth Hoe with the War Memorial in the background. Date 4 November 2006(2006-11-04) Source From geograph.org.uk Author Brian Camera location 50° 21' 54.91" N, 4° 8' 31.89" W This and other images at their locations on: Google Maps - Google Earth - OpenStreetMap (Info)50.365254;-4.142191 </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plymouth_Hoe,_Sir_Francis_Drake_-_geograph.org.uk_-_366877.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Plymouth Hoe: Sir Francis Drake The famous Sir Fancis Drake's statue on Plymouth Hoe with the War Memorial in the background. Date 4 November 2006(2006-11-04) Source From geograph.org.uk Author Brian Camera location 50° 21' 54.91" N, 4° 8' 31.89" W This and other images at their locations on: Google Maps - Google Earth - OpenStreetMap (Info)50.365254;-4.142191 " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption16" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: *Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540-1596), facing left in pleated grey doublet with standing lace collar and cuffs, gold-bordered green stole draped across his chest, sword at his side, holding a pair of gloves in his left hand and his right hand resting on a sphere, wearing the Drake jewel on a gold chain around his neck signed 'HBone' (lower right) and signed, inscribed and dated in full on the counter-enamel 'Sir Francis Drake. after a picture in the possession of Sir Tho:s Trayton Fuller Eliott Drake Bar:t of Nutwell Court, near Honiton Devon London, April 1829 Painted by Henry Bone R. A. Enamel painter to His Majesty & to His R. H. the late Duke of York &c &c' enamel on copper 205 x 162 mm. Date April 1829(1829-04) Source Christie's Author Henry Bone </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Drake_by_Henry_Bone.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: *Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540-1596), facing left in pleated grey doublet with standing lace collar and cuffs, gold-bordered green stole draped across his chest, sword at his side, holding a pair of gloves in his left hand and his right hand resting on a sphere, wearing the Drake jewel on a gold chain around his neck signed 'HBone' (lower right) and signed, inscribed and dated in full on the counter-enamel 'Sir Francis Drake. after a picture in the possession of Sir Tho:s Trayton Fuller Eliott Drake Bar:t of Nutwell Court, near Honiton Devon London, April 1829 Painted by Henry Bone R. A. Enamel painter to His Majesty & to His R. H. the late Duke of York &c &c' enamel on copper 205 x 162 mm. Date April 1829(1829-04) Source Christie's Author Henry Bone " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption17" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: Sir Francis Drake whilst playing bowls on Plymouth Hoe is informed of the approaching Spanish Armada. One of 4 bronze relief plaques on the base of the Drake statue in Tavistock, Devon. By Joseph Boehm(d.1890), donated by Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford(d.1891) Date 5 September 2011(2011-09-05) (original upload date) Source Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia Author Lobsterthermidor at en.wikipedia </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DrakeMonumentTavistock.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake whilst playing bowls on Plymouth Hoe is informed of the approaching Spanish Armada. One of 4 bronze relief plaques on the base of the Drake statue in Tavistock, Devon. By Joseph Boehm(d.1890), donated by Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford(d.1891) Date 5 September 2011(2011-09-05) (original upload date) Source Own work Transferred from en.wikipedia Author Lobsterthermidor at en.wikipedia " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption18" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: "Franciscus Draeck nobilissimus Eques Angliæ ano æt sue 43," engraved portrait of Sir Francis Drake at half-length, by the Flemish cartographer and engraver Jodocus Hondius. 397 mm x 303 mm. Courtesy of the British Museum, London. Date circa 1580 Source British Museum [1] Author Jodocus Hondius </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francis_Drake_by_Jodocus_Hondius.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: "Franciscus Draeck nobilissimus Eques Angliæ ano æt sue 43," engraved portrait of Sir Francis Drake at half-length, by the Flemish cartographer and engraver Jodocus Hondius. 397 mm x 303 mm. Courtesy of the British Museum, London. Date circa 1580 Source British Museum [1] Author Jodocus Hondius " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption19" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: Sir Francis Drake wearing the Drake Jewel or Drake Pendant at his waist, 1169 x 914 mm, National Maritime Museum, London Date 1591(1591) Source http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?reproID=BHC2662 Author Marcus Gheeraerts (II) (1561–1636) Alternative names Marcus Garrand, Marcus Garrard, Marcus Garret (II), Marcus Geeraerts the Younger, Marcus Geeraerts (II), Marcus Gerard (II) Description English painter Date of birth/death 1561(1561) or 1562(1562) (?) 19 January 1636(1636-01-19) Location of birth/death Bruges London Work location England This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse This work is in the public domain in the United States, and those countries with a copyright term of life of th</h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gheeraerts_Francis_Drake_1591.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake wearing the Drake Jewel or Drake Pendant at his waist, 1169 x 914 mm, National Maritime Museum, London Date 1591(1591) Source http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?reproID=BHC2662 Author Marcus Gheeraerts (II) (1561–1636) Alternative names Marcus Garrand, Marcus Garrard, Marcus Garret (II), Marcus Geeraerts the Younger, Marcus Geeraerts (II), Marcus Gerard (II) Description English painter Date of birth/death 1561(1561) or 1562(1562) (?) 19 January 1636(1636-01-19) Location of birth/death Bruges London Work location England This is a faithful photographic reproduction of an original two-dimensional work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse This work is in the public domain in the United States, and those countries with a copyright term of life of th" target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption20" style="display:none"> <h4> Sir Francis Drakes West Indian Voyage 1585-86 Description: Sir Francis Drakes West Indian Voyage 1585-86 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boazio-Sir_Francis_Drakes_West_Indian_Voyage.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Sir Francis Drakes West Indian Voyage 1585-86 Description: Sir Francis Drakes West Indian Voyage 1585-86 From: Hand-colored engraving, by Baptista Boazio, 1589 Source: Library Of Congress - Jay I. Kislak Collection " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption21" style="display:none"> <h4> Description Sir Francis Drakes House near Severn Bridge Gatcombe England Date 8 January 2007, 23:02 Source Sir Francis Drakes House near Severn Bridge Gatcombe England Author Snapshots Of The Past </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Francis_Drakes_House_near_Severn_Bridge_Gatcombe_England.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description Sir Francis Drakes House near Severn Bridge Gatcombe England Date 8 January 2007, 23:02 Source Sir Francis Drakes House near Severn Bridge Gatcombe England Author Snapshots Of The Past " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption22" style="display:none"> <h4> Description 1577 engraving of Sir Francis Drake by Jodocus Hondius, edit by George Vertue in the 18th century and published in "Franciscus Draeck Nobilissimus Eques Angliae Ano Aet Sue 43" Date 1577(1577) Source Library of Congress Author Jodocus Hondius (1563–1612) Alternative names de Hondt, Josse. Jodocus Hondius the Elder Description Dutch cartographer Date of birth/death 14 October 1563(1563-10-14) 12 February 1612(1612-02-12) Location of birth/death Dentergem, Flanders Amsterdam Authority control VIAF: 56911926 | LCCN: n80024484 | PND: 119072149 | WorldCat | WP-Person </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hondius_-_Francis_Drake_1577.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description 1577 engraving of Sir Francis Drake by Jodocus Hondius, edit by George Vertue in the 18th century and published in "Franciscus Draeck Nobilissimus Eques Angliae Ano Aet Sue 43" Date 1577(1577) Source Library of Congress Author Jodocus Hondius (1563–1612) Alternative names de Hondt, Josse. Jodocus Hondius the Elder Description Dutch cartographer Date of birth/death 14 October 1563(1563-10-14) 12 February 1612(1612-02-12) Location of birth/death Dentergem, Flanders Amsterdam Authority control VIAF: 56911926 | LCCN: n80024484 | PND: 119072149 | WorldCat | WP-Person " target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption23" style="display:none"> <h4> Description English: Sir Francis Drake, by Jodocus Hondius (died 1612). See source website for additional information. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG. Date Unknown, but author died in 1612 Source National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 1627 While Commons policy accepts the use of this media, one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States</h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Francis_Drake_by_Jodocus_Hondius.jpg" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Description English: Sir Francis Drake, by Jodocus Hondius (died 1612). See source website for additional information. This set of images was gathered by User:Dcoetzee from the National Portrait Gallery, London website using a special tool. All images in this batch have been confirmed as author died before 1939 according to the official death date listed by the NPG. Date Unknown, but author died in 1612 Source National Portrait Gallery, London: NPG 1627 While Commons policy accepts the use of this media, one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this is sourced or a purely mechanical reproduction thereof. This may be due to recognition of the "sweat of the brow" doctrine, allowing works to be eligible for protection through skill and labour, and not purely by originality as is the case in the United States" target="_blank">Avec la permission de Wikimedia Commons</a></p> </div> <!-- insert#bio-images-captions 1 element 310 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> <!-- LIGHTBOX DATA --> <!--CAPTIONS METHODS--> <div class="demo-gallery"> <ul id="captions" class="list-unstyled row"> <!-- insert#bio-images-data 0 element 311 --> <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.2972.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption1"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/s500.2972.jpg"> <div class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.2973.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption2"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" 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class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li> <!-- insert#bio-images-data 1 element 311 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </ul> </div><!-- demo-gallery --> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> <!-- ContainerBioGalleryTiles endControl --> </div> </div><!-- .row --> <div class="row"> <div id="citations" class="column-section col-theme-white col-xs-12"> <!-- insert#bio-citation 0 Element 320 --> <!-- START bbb ContentCitation --> <h3>Comment écrire la référence bibliographique de cette biographie</h3><p>W. Kaye Lamb, « DRAKE, sir FRANCIS », dans <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 1, Université Laval/University of Toronto, 2003– , consulté le <span class="today-dmy">23 nov. 2024</span>, <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/drake_francis_1F.html</span>. <h4> Information à utiliser pour d'autres types de référence bibliographique</h4> <br /> <table cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <strong>Permalien: </strong></td> <td> <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/drake_francis_1F.html</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Auteur de l'article: </strong></td> <td> W. Kaye Lamb</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de l'article: </strong></td> <td> DRAKE, sir FRANCIS</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de la publication: </strong></td> <td> <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Éditeur: </strong></td> <td> Université Laval/University of Toronto</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la publication: </strong></td> <td> 1966</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la révision: </strong></td> <td> 1986</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Date de consultation: </strong></td> <td> <span class="today-dmy">23 nov. 2024</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> </p> <!-- END ContentCitation --> <!-- insert#bio-citation 1 Element 320 --> </div> </div> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!--END bottom-content --> </div><!-- /#content-area --> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </div> <!-- row->mainrow --> <a id="button" data-brx-ls="template_return_to_top" title="Retourner au haut de la page"></a> </div><!-- 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