Cookie Policy | LinkedIn

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="pageKey" content="d_lithograph_content">  <meta name="locale" content="en_US"> <meta id="config" data-app-id="lithograph" data-app-version="0.0.1084" data-call-tree-id="AAYnnQaYjPtxkuJQkJvBUQ==" data-multiproduct-name="lithograph-publish-frontend" data-service-name="lithograph-publish-frontend" data-browser-id="731f32d5-9868-48e9-8c01-bd06a40283c2" data-page-instance="urn:li:page:d_lithograph_content;t3mLftEQQS6RtIW2bWgfAQ==" data-disable-jsbeacon-pagekey-suffix="false"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy">     <link rel="manifest" href="/homepage-guest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/al2o9zrvru7aqj8e1x2rzsrca"> <script> function getDfd() {let yFn,nFn;const p=new Promise(function(y, n){yFn=y;nFn=n;});p.resolve=yFn;p.reject=nFn;return p;} window.lazyloader = getDfd(); window.tracking = getDfd(); window.impressionTracking = getDfd(); window.ingraphTracking = getDfd(); window.appDetection = getDfd(); window.pemTracking = getDfd(); </script>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Cookie Policy | LinkedIn</title>  <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cookie Policy | LinkedIn">  <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C5608AQHtHOx13KD3DQ/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1024/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1024/0/1523055583050?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=l_9a_w5YujSRloGKINiwoU0dl90ZeMuyr7ATMSucpGo"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cookie Policy | LinkedIn"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@linkedin">   <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"> <meta name="linkedin:pageTag" content="/legal/cookie-policy"> <meta name="litmsProfileName" content="lithograph">  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="asset-url" id="artdeco/static/images/icons.svg" content="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6sz1e821vgereyxaakx87tt4z "> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/crjcj3vgj0tgpae2eu4u9y7eb">   </head> <body dir="ltr">  <a href="#lithograph-app" class="skip-link btn-md btn-primary absolute z-11 -top-[100vh] focus:top-0"> Skip to main content </a>  <div class="page-header__wrapper page-header__wrapper--margin" data-custom-nav-wrapper="true"> <div class="page-header__container"> <header id="page-header" class="page-header page-header--hide-dropshadow"> <div class="page-header__content-container"> <div class="header__logo"> <a class="custom-nav__logo-link"> <img class="header__linkedin-logo header__full-logo" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/6zm111mce7vohqze950ilreo4" alt="LinkedIn Logo"> <img class="header__linkedin-logo header__in-bug" src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/5g0hjlcng3j5pgn50n2et1ca2" alt="LinkedIn Logo"> <span class="t-17 t-black t-bold default-header-title"> </span> </a> </div>   <button class="stripped header__expand-nav-button" data-mobile-header-navigation-button data-header-expand-navigation-button aria-expanded="false"> <li-icon class="header__expand-nav-icon" a11y-text="Open navigation" type="hamburger-icon"></li-icon> </button> <button class="stripped header__expand-nav-button hidden" data-mobile-header-navigation-button data-header-collapse-navigation-button aria-expanded="false"> <li-icon class="header__expand-nav-icon" a11y-text="Close navigation" type="cancel-icon"></li-icon> </button> </div> </header> </div> <nav class="header-nav fixed" aria-label="main" data-header-navigation> <ul class="header-nav__list"> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown"> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__trigger"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement" class="t-sans t-black--light t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> User Agreement </a> <button class="header-navigation__button" aria-label="Expand to show more links for User Agreement" aria-expanded="false" data-trigger-dropdown-menu type="button"> <li-icon size="small" type="caret-filled-down-icon"></li-icon> </button> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__content header-nav__dropdown-offset"> <ul> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement-summary" class="t-14 t-sans t-black t-bold header-nav__link" target="_self">Summary of User Agreement</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown"> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__trigger"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" class="t-sans t-black--light t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Privacy Policy </a>  </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown"> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__trigger"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/professional-community-policies" class="t-sans t-black--light t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Professional Community Policies </a>  </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown"> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__trigger"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy" class="t-sans t-black--light t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Cookie Policy </a>  </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown"> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__trigger"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy" class="t-sans t-black--light t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Copyright Policy </a>  </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown"> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__trigger"> <a href="https://privacy.linkedin.com/regionalinfo" class="t-sans t-black--light t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Regional Info </a> <button class="header-navigation__button" aria-label="Expand to show more links for Regional Info" aria-expanded="false" data-trigger-dropdown-menu type="button"> <li-icon size="small" type="caret-filled-down-icon"></li-icon> </button> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__content header-nav__dropdown-offset"> <ul> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/privacy/eu" class="t-14 t-sans t-black t-bold header-nav__link" target="_self">EU Notice</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/california-privacy-disclosure" class="t-14 t-sans t-black t-bold header-nav__link" target="_self">California Privacy Disclosure</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="artdeco-dropdown__item"> <a href="https://privacy.linkedin.com/usa" class="t-14 t-sans t-black t-bold header-nav__link" target="_self">U.S. State Privacy Laws</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="custom-header__nav--mobile invisible" data-mobile-navigation="true" aria-label="main"> <ul class="custom-header__list--mobile"> <li class="custom-header__list-item--mobile" data-mobile-navigation-list-item="true"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement" class="t-16 t-sans t-black t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> User Agreement </a> <button class="header-navigation__button" aria-label="Expand to show more links for User Agreement" aria-expanded="false" data-mobile-dropdown-trigger type="button"> <li-icon size="small" type="chevron-down-icon"></li-icon> </button> <ul class="custom-header__dropdownlink-list--mobile hidden" data-dropdownlinks-list="true"> <li> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement-summary" class="t-sans t-black t-normal header-nav__link" target="_self">Summary of User Agreement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="custom-header__list-item--mobile" data-mobile-navigation-list-item="true"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" class="t-16 t-sans t-black t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Privacy Policy </a>  </li> <li class="custom-header__list-item--mobile" data-mobile-navigation-list-item="true"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/professional-community-policies" class="t-16 t-sans t-black t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Professional Community Policies </a>  </li> <li class="custom-header__list-item--mobile" data-mobile-navigation-list-item="true"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy" class="t-16 t-sans t-black t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Cookie Policy </a>  </li> <li class="custom-header__list-item--mobile" data-mobile-navigation-list-item="true"> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy" class="t-16 t-sans t-black t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Copyright Policy </a>  </li> <li class="custom-header__list-item--mobile" data-mobile-navigation-list-item="true"> <a href="https://privacy.linkedin.com/regionalinfo" class="t-16 t-sans t-black t-semibold header-nav__toplink" target="_self"> Regional Info </a> <button class="header-navigation__button" aria-label="Expand to show more links for Regional Info" aria-expanded="false" data-mobile-dropdown-trigger type="button"> <li-icon size="small" type="chevron-down-icon"></li-icon> </button> <ul class="custom-header__dropdownlink-list--mobile hidden" data-dropdownlinks-list="true"> <li> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/privacy/eu" class="t-sans t-black t-normal header-nav__link" target="_self">EU Notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://linkedin.com/legal/california-privacy-disclosure" class="t-sans t-black t-normal header-nav__link" target="_self">California Privacy Disclosure</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://privacy.linkedin.com/usa" class="t-sans t-black t-normal header-nav__link" target="_self">U.S. State Privacy Laws</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="custom-header__button-share-container--mobile">  </div> </nav> </div> <main role="main"> <div id="lithograph-app"> <section id="component-container" data-attach-collapse-behavior="true"> <div id class="component component-banner" data-component-type="banner"> <div class="banner banner--v3 banner--full-width banner--light-background banner--center banner-height-desktop--default banner-height-tablet--default banner-height-mobile--default" data-banner> <div class="banner__image-container " aria-hidden="true"> <img class="banner__image image-pin--middle-center" alt srcset="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit480/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit480/0/1598658592735?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=wZftZBHDR852NkY0ZdklHzm0f1_yX1BB9W5poJm1pqI 480w,https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit767/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit767/0/1598658592736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=LoGyCzo2DU5xjE-0VsXiOeBLYZ3BrMpcSedr4z5gQ0U 767w,https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1920/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1920/0/1598658592736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=qRifcRrw0c3GIm4BlTENOWiGkh4npj7ehZTjopdHWF8 1280w,https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit600/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit600/0/1598658592736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=6bLf_NifO_GqHce_uPhEgZVpDq8vg9YSwN2VvVAGpPU 600w,https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1200/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1200/0/1598658592736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=-eDKwZvs4klwZVLBeom3idoCwDr_wzWzBOj70c7D9uM 1200w,https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1024/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1024/0/1598658592736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=67ATyf8-3XnHufZtjTwE3_A6AzXU_zgz6GULBKHLBCQ 1024w," sizes="(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 767px) 767px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px" src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D08AQFXY7ga83Bafw/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1024/croft-frontend-shrinkToFit1024/0/1598658592736?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=67ATyf8-3XnHufZtjTwE3_A6AzXU_zgz6GULBKHLBCQ">  </div> <div class="banner__headline-container"> <div class="banner__position">  <h1 class="banner__headline t-64"> Cookie Policy </h1>  <p class="banner__subheadline t-20"> </p>  <div class="banner__button-container">  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id class="component component-richText" data-component-type="richText"> <div class="rich-text global-paragraph-style--p1"> <p>Effective on June 3, 2022</p> <p>At LinkedIn, we believe in being clear and open about how we collect and use data related to you. This Cookie Policy applies to any LinkedIn product or service that links to this policy or incorporates it by reference. We use cookies and similar technologies such as pixels, local storage and mobile ad IDs (collectively referred to in this policy as “cookies”) to collect and use data as part of our Services, as defined in our <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> (“Services”) and which includes our sites, communications, mobile applications and off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins or tags. In the spirit of transparency, this policy provides detailed information about how and when we use these technologies. </p> <p>By continuing to visit or use our Services, you are agreeing to the use of cookies and similar technologies for the purposes described in this policy.</p> <h2>What technologies are used?</h2> </div> </div> <div id class="component component-htmlTable" data-component-type="htmlTable"> <div class="html-table__container" data-html-table> <span id="litho-html-table-2-summary" class="screen-reader table__summary-text" aria-hidden="true" data-table-summary="true"> ENTER A SUMMARY </span> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Type of technology</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cookies</td> <td> <p>A cookie is a small file placed onto your device that enables LinkedIn features and functionality. Any browser visiting our sites may receive cookies from us or cookies from third parties such as our customers, partners or service providers. We or third parties may also place cookies in your browser when you visit non-LinkedIn sites that display ads or that host our plugins or <a rel="NOOPENER NOFOLLOW" href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/65521" target="_blank">tags</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p>We use two types of cookies: persistent cookies and session cookies. A persistent cookie lasts beyond the current session and is used for many purposes, such as recognizing you as an existing user, so it’s easier to return to LinkedIn and interact with our Services without signing in again. Since a persistent cookie stays in your browser, it will be read by LinkedIn when you return to one of our sites or visit a third party site that uses our Services. Session cookies last only as long as the session (usually the current visit to a website or a browser session).</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pixels</td> <td>A pixel is a tiny image that may be embedded within web pages and emails, requiring a call (which provides device and visit information) to our servers in order for the pixel to be rendered in those web pages and emails. We use pixels to learn more about your interactions with email content or web content, such as whether you interacted with ads or posts. Pixels can also enable us and third parties to place cookies on your browser.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Local storage</td> <td>Local storage enables a website or application to store information locally on your device(s). Local storage may be used to improve the LinkedIn experience, for example, by enabling features, remembering your preferences and speeding up site functionality.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Other similar technologies</td> <td>We also use other tracking technologies, such as mobile advertising IDs and tags for similar purposes as described in this Cookie Policy. References to similar technologies in this policy includes pixels, local storage, and other tracking technologies.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id class="component component-richText" data-component-type="richText"> <div class="rich-text global-paragraph-style--p1"> <p><br> </p> <p>Our <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/l/cookie-table" target="_blank">cookie tables</a> lists cookies and similar technologies that are used as part of our Services. Please note that the names of cookies and similar technologies may change over time.</p> <h2>What are these technologies used for?</h2> <p>Below we describe the purposes for which we use these technologies.</p> </div> </div> <div id class="component component-htmlTable" data-component-type="htmlTable"> <div class="html-table__container" data-html-table> <span id="litho-html-table-4-summary" class="screen-reader table__summary-text" aria-hidden="true" data-table-summary="true"> ENTER SUMMARY </span> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Purpose</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Authentication</td> <td> <p>We use cookies and similar technologies to recognize you when you visit our Services.</p> <p> </p> <p>If you’re signed into LinkedIn, these technologies help us show you the right information and personalize your experience in line with your settings. For example, cookies enable LinkedIn to identify you and verify your account.</p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Security</td> <td> <p>We use cookies and similar technologies to make your interactions with our Services faster and more secure.</p> <p> </p> <p>For example, we use cookies to enable and support our security features, keep your account safe and to help us detect malicious activity and violations of our User Agreement.</p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Preferences, features and services</td> <td> <p>We use cookies and similar technologies to enable the functionality of our Services, such as helping you to fill out forms on our Services more easily and providing you with features, insights and customized content in conjunction with our plugins. We also use these technologies to remember information about your browser and your preferences.</p> <p> </p> <p>For example, cookies can tell us which language you prefer and what your communications preferences are. We may also use local storage to speed up site functionality.</p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Customized content</td> <td> <p>We use cookies and similar technologies to customize your experience on our Services.</p> <p> </p> <p>For example, we may use cookies to remember previous searches so that when you return to our services, we can offer additional information that relates to your previous search.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Plugins on and off LinkedIn</td> <td> <p>We use cookies and similar technologies to enable LinkedIn plugins both on and off the LinkedIn sites.</p> <p> </p> <p>For example, our plugins, including the "Apply with LinkedIn" button or the "Share" button may be found on LinkedIn or third-party sites, such as the sites of our customers and partners. Our plugins use cookies and other technologies to provide analytics and recognize you on LinkedIn and third-party sites. If you interact with a plugin (for instance, by clicking "Apply"), the plugin will use cookies to identify you and initiate your request to apply.</p> <p> </p> <p>You can learn more about plugins in our <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Advertising</td> <td> <p>Cookies and similar technologies help us show relevant advertising to you more effectively, both on and off our Services and to measure the performance of such ads. We use these technologies to learn whether content has been shown to you or whether someone who was presented with an ad later came back and took an action (e.g., downloaded a white paper or made a purchase) on another site. Similarly, our partners or service providers may use these technologies to determine whether we've shown an ad or a post and how it performed or provide us with information about how you interact with ads.</p> <p> </p> <p>We may also work with our customers and partners to show you an ad on or off LinkedIn, such as after you’ve visited a customer’s or partner’s site or application. These technologies help us provide aggregated information to our customers and partners.</p> <p> </p> <p>For further information regarding the use of cookies for advertising purposes, please see <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Sections 1.4 and 2.4 of the Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p>As noted in <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy#collect" target="_blank">Section 1.4</a> of our Privacy Policy, outside <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Designated Countries</a>, we also collect (or rely on others who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness.</p> <p> </p> <p>For further information, please see <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Section 1.4 of the Privacy Policy</a>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Analytics and research</td> <td> <p>Cookies and similar technologies help us learn more about how well our Services and plugins perform in different locations.</p> <p> </p> <p>We or our service providers use these technologies to understand, improve, and research products, features and services, including as you navigate through our sites or when you access LinkedIn from other sites, applications or devices. We or our service providers, use these technologies to determine and measure the performance of ads or posts on and off LinkedIn and to learn whether you have interacted with our websites, content or emails and provide analytics based on those interactions.</p> <p> </p> <p>We also use these technologies to provide aggregated information to our customers and partners as part of our Services.</p> <p> </p> <p>If you are a LinkedIn member but logged out of your account on a browser, LinkedIn may still continue to log your interaction with our Services on that browser until the expiration of the cookie in order to generate usage analytics for our Services. We may share these analytics in aggregate form with our customers.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div id class="component component-richText" data-component-type="richText"> <div class="rich-text global-paragraph-style--p2"> <p><br> </p> <h2>What third parties use these technologies in connection with our Services?</h2> <p>Third parties such as our customers, partners and service providers may use cookies in connection with our Services.</p> <p>For example, third parties may use cookies in their LinkedIn pages, job posts and their advertisements on and off LinkedIn for their own marketing purposes. For an illustration, please visit <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/83251" target="_blank">LinkedIn’s Help Center</a>.</p> <p>Third parties may also use cookies in connection with our off-site Services, such as LinkedIn ad services. Third parties may use cookies to help us to provide our Services. We may also work with third parties for our own marketing purposes and to enable us to analyze and research our Services.</p> <h3>Your Choices</h3> <p>You have choices on how LinkedIn uses cookies and similar technologies. Please note that if you limit the ability of LinkedIn to set cookies and similar technologies, you may worsen your overall user experience, since it may no longer be personalized to you. It may also stop you from saving customized settings like login information.</p> <h3>Opt out of targeted advertising</h3> <p>As described in <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Section 2.4 of the Privacy Policy</a>, you have choices regarding the personalized ads you may see.</p> <p>LinkedIn Members can adjust their settings <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/advertising?trk=microsites-frontend_legal_cookie-policy" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> <p>Visitor controls can be found <a rel="" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls/retargeting-opt-out?trk=microsites-frontend_legal_cookie-policy" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> <p>Some mobile device operating systems such as Android provide the ability to control the use of mobile advertising IDs for ads personalization. You can learn how to use these controls by visiting the manufacturer’s website. We do not use iOS mobile advertising IDs for targeted advertising.</p> <h3>Browser Controls</h3> <p>Most browsers allow you to control cookies through their settings, which may be adapted to reflect your consent to the use of cookies. Further, most browsers also enable you to review and erase cookies, including LinkedIn cookies. To learn more about browser controls, please consult the documentation that your browser manufacturer provides.</p> <h3>What is Do Not Track (DNT)?</h3> <p>DNT is a concept that has been promoted by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), for the Internet industry to develop and implement a mechanism for allowing Internet users to control the tracking of their online activities across websites by using browser settings. As such, LinkedIn does not generally respond to “do not track” signals.</p> </div> </div> <div id class="component component-richText" data-component-type="richText"> <div class="rich-text global-paragraph-style--p2"> <h2>Other helpful resources</h2> <p>To learn more about advertisers’ use of cookies, please visit the following links:</p> <ul> <li><a rel="" href="https://www.iab.com/" target="_blank">Internet Advertising Bureau (US)</a></li> <li><a rel="" href="https://www.edaa.eu/" target="_blank">European Interactive Digital Advertising Alliance (EU)</a></li> <li><a rel="" href="https://iabeurope.eu/" target="_blank">Internet Advertising Bureau (EU)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </section> </div> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/8hfbuq1ftcvnnx4dd5067pi0t" async></script> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/dev5px9xu71l67oqmrrbimi6b" async></script> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/3e9epkft4bs8unu9ky8gss8ya" async></script> </main> <footer class="li-footer bg-transparent w-full "> <ul class="li-footer__list flex flex-wrap flex-row items-start justify-start w-full h-auto min-h-[50px] my-[0px] mx-auto py-3 px-2 papabear:w-[1128px] papabear:p-0"> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <icon class="li-footer__copy-logo text-color-logo-brand-alt inline-block self-center h-[14px] w-[56px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/e12h2cd8ac580qen9qdd0qks8"></icon> <span class="li-footer__copy-text flex items-center">© 2024</span> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://about.linkedin.com?trk=content_footer-about" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-about" data-tracking-will-navigate> About </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/accessibility?trk=content_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-accessibility" data-tracking-will-navigate> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=content_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate> User Agreement </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=content_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Privacy Policy </a> </li>  <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy?trk=content_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/legal/copyright-policy?trk=content_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-copyright-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://brand.linkedin.com/policies?trk=content_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-brand-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate> Brand Policy </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls?trk=content_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-guest-controls" data-tracking-will-navigate> Guest Controls </a> </li> <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <a class="li-footer__item-link flex items-center font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover focus:text-color-link-focus" href="https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/34593?trk=content_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-control-name="content_footer-community-guide" data-tracking-will-navigate> Community Guidelines </a> </li>  <li class="li-footer__item font-sans text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis flex flex-shrink-0 justify-start p-1 relative w-50% papabear:justify-center papabear:w-auto"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown collapsible-dropdown--footer collapsible-dropdown--up flex items-center relative hyphens-auto language-selector z-2">  <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-[100%] top-auto" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="العربية (Arabic)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ar_AE" data-locale="ar_AE" role="menuitem" lang="ar_AE"> العربية (Arabic) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="বাংলা (Bangla)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-bn_IN" data-locale="bn_IN" role="menuitem" lang="bn_IN"> বাংলা (Bangla) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Čeština (Czech)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-cs_CZ" data-locale="cs_CZ" role="menuitem" lang="cs_CZ"> Čeština (Czech) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Dansk (Danish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-da_DK" data-locale="da_DK" role="menuitem" lang="da_DK"> Dansk (Danish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Deutsch (German)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-de_DE" data-locale="de_DE" role="menuitem" lang="de_DE"> Deutsch (German) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Ελληνικά (Greek)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-el_GR" data-locale="el_GR" role="menuitem" lang="el_GR"> Ελληνικά (Greek) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="English (English) selected" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link--selected" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-en_US" data-locale="en_US" role="menuitem" lang="en_US"> <strong>English (English)</strong> </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Español (Spanish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-es_ES" data-locale="es_ES" role="menuitem" lang="es_ES"> Español (Spanish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="فارسی (Persian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fa_IR" data-locale="fa_IR" role="menuitem" lang="fa_IR"> فارسی (Persian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Suomi (Finnish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fi_FI" data-locale="fi_FI" role="menuitem" lang="fi_FI"> Suomi (Finnish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Français (French)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-fr_FR" data-locale="fr_FR" role="menuitem" lang="fr_FR"> Français (French) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="हिंदी (Hindi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hi_IN" data-locale="hi_IN" role="menuitem" lang="hi_IN"> हिंदी (Hindi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Magyar (Hungarian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-hu_HU" data-locale="hu_HU" role="menuitem" lang="hu_HU"> Magyar (Hungarian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-in_ID" data-locale="in_ID" role="menuitem" lang="in_ID"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Italiano (Italian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-it_IT" data-locale="it_IT" role="menuitem" lang="it_IT"> Italiano (Italian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="עברית (Hebrew)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-iw_IL" data-locale="iw_IL" role="menuitem" lang="iw_IL"> עברית (Hebrew) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="日本語 (Japanese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ja_JP" data-locale="ja_JP" role="menuitem" lang="ja_JP"> 日本語 (Japanese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="한국어 (Korean)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ko_KR" data-locale="ko_KR" role="menuitem" lang="ko_KR"> 한국어 (Korean) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="मराठी (Marathi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR"> Português (Portuguese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_CN" data-locale="zh_CN" role="menuitem" lang="zh_CN"> 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation">  <button aria-label="正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_TW" data-locale="zh_TW" role="menuitem" lang="zh_TW"> 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) </button> </li>  </ul> <button class="language-selector__button select-none relative pr-2 font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover hover:cursor-pointer focus:text-color-link-focus focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-1" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="footer-lang-dropdown_trigger"> <span class="language-selector__label-text mr-0.5 break-words"> Language </span> <icon class="language-selector__label-chevron w-2 h-2 absolute top-0 right-0" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> </div> </li> </ul>  </footer> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eh08muqvrde4h3hc6koyij5ti" async></script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Cookie Policy | LinkedIn