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width: 50%;'><span class='flaggedrevs-color-1'>[gesichtete Version]</span></td><td style='text-align: center; width: 50%;'><span class='flaggedrevs-color-1'>[gesichtete Version]</span></td></tr></table> </div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&diff=prev&oldid=168131635" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">← Zum vorherigen Versionsunterschied</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="de"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Inhalt gelöscht</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Inhalt hinzugefügt</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visuell</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Wechselt zwischen Inline-Format und Zwei-Spalten-Format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Wechselt zwischen Inline-Format und Zwei-Spalten-Format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Wechselt zwischen Inline-Format und Zwei-Spalten-Format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&diff=248054973&oldid=168131635&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Wechselt zwischen Inline-Format und Zwei-Spalten-Format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&diff=248054973&oldid=168131635&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="de"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&oldid=168131635" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">Version vom 13. August 2017, 22:25 Uhr</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&oldid=168131635" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">Bearbeiten</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2017-08-13T21:25:53Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:Karl24042017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="Benutzer:Karl24042017 (Seite nicht vorhanden)" data-mw-revid="168131635"><bdi>Karl24042017</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Benutzer_Diskussion:Karl24042017" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Benutzer Diskussion:Karl24042017">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Beitr%C3%A4ge/Karl24042017" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Spezial:Beiträge/Karl24042017">Beiträge</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Passiver_Sichter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Passiver Sichter">Passive Sichter</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>711</span> Bearbeitungen</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Konzeption">→<bdi dir="ltr">Konzeption</bdi></a>: </span> Bei Zitat Punkt vor oder nach der Abführung, aber nicht beides. Insbesondere gilt hier der Doppelpunkt als "vorweggenommener" Abschluß des Satzes, das Zitat benötigt dann außer Anführung und Abführung keine Satzzeichen mehr</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&diff=prev&oldid=168131635" title="Uniform Resource Identifier" id="differences-prevlink">← Zum vorherigen Versionsunterschied</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&oldid=248054973" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">Aktuelle Version vom 26. August 2024, 10:13 Uhr</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">Bearbeiten</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-08-26T09:13:55Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&undoafter=168131635&undo=248054973" title="Macht nur diese eine Änderung rückgängig und gibt die Möglichkeit zur Nutzung der Zusammenfassungszeile.">rückgängig</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Beitr%C3%A4ge/2003:CB:FF3F:23A7:641E:5C12:E7DD:7A97" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Spezial:Beiträge/2003:CB:FF3F:23A7:641E:5C12:E7DD:7A97" data-mw-revid="248054973"><bdi>2003:cb:ff3f:23a7:641e:5c12:e7dd:7a97</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Benutzer_Diskussion:2003:CB:FF3F:23A7:641E:5C12:E7DD:7A97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Benutzer Diskussion:2003:CB:FF3F:23A7:641E:5C12:E7DD:7A97 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Diskussion</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">gr, Infinitivkonstruktion noch immer fragwürdig.</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Bearbeitungsmarkierung" title="Hilfe:Bearbeitungsmarkierung">Markierungen</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:VisualEditor" title="Hilfe:VisualEditor">Visuelle Bearbeitung</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Mobile Bearbeitung</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Mobile Web-Bearbeitung</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="de">(33 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 23 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Ein '''{{lang|en|Uniform Resource Identifier}}''' (Abk. '''URI'''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> {{enS}} für <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''einheitlicher</del> Bezeichner für <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Ressource]]n''</del>) ist ein [[Identifikator]] und besteht aus einer Zeichenfolge, die zur Identifizierung einer abstrakten oder physischen [[Ressource#Informatik|Ressource]] dient. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''URI''s</del> werden zur Bezeichnung von Ressourcen (wie [[Webseite]]n, sonstigen Dateien, Aufruf von [[Web Service|Webservices]], aber auch<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> z.&nbsp;B.</del> [[E-Mail]]-Empfängern) im [[Internet]] und dort vor allem im [[World Wide Web|WWW]] eingesetzt. Der aktuelle Stand 2016 ist als RFC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>3986 publiziert.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Ein '''{{lang|en|Uniform Resource Identifier}}''' (Abk. '''URI'''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</ins> {{enS}} für <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">„einheitlicher</ins> Bezeichner für <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ressourcen“</ins>) ist ein [[Identifikator]] und besteht aus einer Zeichenfolge, die zur Identifizierung einer abstrakten oder physischen [[Ressource#Informatik|Ressource]] dient. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">URIs</ins> werden zur Bezeichnung von Ressourcen (wie [[Webseite]]n, sonstigen Dateien, Aufruf von [[Web Service|Webservices]], aber auch [[E-Mail]]-Empfängern) im [[Internet]] und dort vor allem im [[World Wide Web|WWW]] eingesetzt. Der aktuelle Stand 2016 ist als <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>3986<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki><ref name="RFC3986" /></ins> publiziert.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Ursprünglich führte [[Tim Berners-Lee]] den Begriff 1994 im RFC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>1630 als ''Universal Resource Identifier'' ein. Erst später tauchte dann in offiziellen [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]]-Dokumenten die Auflösung ''Uniform'' auf. Aus diesem Grund wird ''Universal'' gelegentlich –&nbsp;selbst in der Fachliteratur&nbsp;– als erster Namensbestandteil genannt.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Ursprünglich führte [[Tim Berners-Lee]] den Begriff 1994 im <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>1630<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki><ref name="RFC1630" /></ins> als ''Universal Resource Identifier'' ein. Erst später tauchte dann in offiziellen [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]]-Dokumenten die Auflösung ''Uniform'' auf. Aus diesem Grund wird ''Universal'' gelegentlich –&nbsp;selbst in der Fachliteratur&nbsp;– als erster Namensbestandteil genannt.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>URIs können als Zeichenfolge (kodiert mit einem [[Zeichensatz]]) in digitale Dokumente, insbesondere solche im [[Hypertext Markup Language|HTML]]-Format eingebunden oder auch von Hand auf Papier aufgeschrieben werden. Einen Verweis von einer [[Webseite]] auf eine andere nennt man [[Hyperlink]] oder kurz „Link“.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>URIs können als Zeichenfolge (kodiert mit einem [[Zeichensatz]]) in digitale Dokumente, insbesondere solche im [[Hypertext Markup Language|HTML]]-Format eingebunden oder auch von Hand auf Papier aufgeschrieben werden. Einen Verweis von einer [[Webseite]] auf eine andere nennt man [[Hyperlink]] oder kurz „Link“.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 11:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Ein URI (oder in der Erweiterung IRI) ist das abstrakte Prinzip, die Syntax, einer Kennzeichnung, bei dem ein Satz an Regeln vorgegeben ist. Dieses Grundkonzept der URI wird dann auf verschiedene konkrete Anwendungsbereiche übertragen, für die dann die entsprechenden Regeln und Begriffe gelten. Zum Beispiel:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Ein URI (oder in der Erweiterung IRI) ist das abstrakte Prinzip, die Syntax, einer Kennzeichnung, bei dem ein Satz an Regeln vorgegeben ist. Dieses Grundkonzept der URI wird dann auf verschiedene konkrete Anwendungsbereiche übertragen, für die dann die entsprechenden Regeln und Begriffe gelten. Zum Beispiel:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* „URI dürfen keine Leerzeichen enthalten.“ oder „Zu Beginn steht der Name eines Schemas in [[American Standard Code for Information Interchange|ASCII]]-Buchstaben und Ziffern, gegebenenfalls gegliedert durch Punkt und Bindestrich, beginnend mit Buchstaben, worauf ein Doppelpunkt folgt.“</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* „URI dürfen keine Leerzeichen enthalten.“ oder</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins> „Zu Beginn steht der Name eines Schemas in [[American Standard Code for Information Interchange|ASCII]]-Buchstaben und Ziffern, gegebenenfalls gegliedert durch Punkt und Bindestrich, beginnend mit Buchstaben, worauf ein Doppelpunkt folgt.“</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Grundsätzlich gibt es drei Typen von Anwendungen:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Grundsätzlich gibt es drei Typen von Anwendungen:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 19:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 20:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** Beispiel: Die [[Internationale Standardbuchnummer|ISBN]] eines Buches. Es gibt unbegrenzt viele Exemplare dieses Buches.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** Beispiel: Die [[Internationale Standardbuchnummer|ISBN]] eines Buches. Es gibt unbegrenzt viele Exemplare dieses Buches.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* Locator</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* Locator</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** Der Ort einer Ressource ist über ihren <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Namen</del> definiert<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sie</del> wird also darüber identifiziert, ''wo'' sie zu finden ist; es wird damit jedoch nicht zwangsläufig ihr Inhalt festgelegt.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** Der <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>Ort<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins> einer Ressource ist über ihren <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bezeichner</ins> definiert<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sie</ins> wird also darüber identifiziert, ''wo'' sie zu finden ist; es wird damit jedoch nicht zwangsläufig ihr Inhalt festgelegt.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** Beispiel: Aktueller Wetterbericht im Internet. Es ist bekannt, an welcher Stelle (URL) dieser zu finden ist; der Inhalt ändert sich ständig.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** Beispiel: Aktueller Wetterbericht im Internet. Es ist bekannt, an welcher Stelle (URL) dieser zu finden ist; der Inhalt ändert sich ständig.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** Beispiel: Ein Buch wird dadurch beschrieben, in welcher Bibliothek es steht<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del> dort im zweiten Raum, drittes Regal, viertes Fach von oben, fünftes Buch von links. Dort könnten die aktuellen Top-5 der Bestsellerliste stehen – unabhängig von ihrem Inhalt.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** Beispiel: Ein Buch wird dadurch beschrieben, in welcher Bibliothek es steht<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</ins> dort im zweiten Raum, drittes Regal, viertes Fach von oben, fünftes Buch von links. Dort könnten die aktuellen Top-5 der Bestsellerliste stehen – unabhängig von ihrem Inhalt.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* Individuum</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* Individuum</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** Die Regeln der URI können auch angewendet werden, wenn etwas überhaupt keine klassische Ressource ist, trotzdem identifiziert werden soll.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** Die Regeln der URI können auch angewendet werden, wenn etwas überhaupt keine klassische Ressource ist, trotzdem identifiziert werden soll.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** Zunächst verstand man unter „Ressource“ etwas wie [[Ressource (Software)|Ressourcen]] im informationstechnischen Sinn, also im weitesten Sinne elektronische Dateien, die auch im Internet verfügbar gemacht werden könnten. Davon gingen 1994 die RFC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>1630 und RFC 1738 aus. Dieses Konzept wurde jedoch erweitert. So war 1998 in der RFC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>2396 (Abschnitt<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>1.1) festgelegt worden: „A resource can be anything that has identity.“ Auch <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">menschliche Wesen</del>, Organisationen und gedruckte Bücher könnten als Ressource betrachtet werden<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kurzum</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">geht</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">es</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">um</del> die Kennzeichnung zuordnungsfähiger Entitäten.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** Zunächst verstand man unter „Ressource“ etwas wie [[Ressource (Software)|Ressourcen]] im informationstechnischen Sinn, also im weitesten Sinne elektronische Dateien, die auch im Internet verfügbar gemacht werden könnten. Davon gingen 1994 die <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>1630<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki><ref name="RFC1630" /></ins> und <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;1738</nowiki><ref>{{RFC-Internet</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|RFC=</ins>1738<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> |Titel=Uniform Resource Locators (URL) |Datum=1994-12}}</ref></ins> aus. Dieses Konzept wurde jedoch erweitert. So war 1998 in der <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>2396<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki></ins> (Abschnitt<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>1.1)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=2396 |Titel=Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax |Datum=1998-04 |Abschnitt=1.1}}</ref></ins> festgelegt worden: „A resource can be anything that has identity.“ Auch <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Personen</ins>, Organisationen und gedruckte Bücher könnten als Ressource betrachtet werden<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Diese</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Betrachtung</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">zielt</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">auf</ins> die Kennzeichnung zuordnungsfähiger Entitäten.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>** Beispiele: E-Mail-Adresse, Nummer eines Mobiltelefons, Reisepass sowie <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">der</del> legitime <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Inhaber</del>, Sozialversicherungsnummer, Fingerabdruck und der Mensch dazu.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>** Beispiele: E-Mail-Adresse, Nummer eines Mobiltelefons, Reisepass sowie <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">die</ins> legitime <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Inhaberin</ins>, Sozialversicherungsnummer, Fingerabdruck und der Mensch dazu.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Im Januar 2005 wurde mit RFC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>3986 das Konzept der Ressource im Sinne der URI auch noch um abstrakte Konzepte erweitert:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Im Januar 2005 wurde mit <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>3986<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki><ref name="RFC3986" /></ins> das Konzept der Ressource im Sinne der URI auch noch um abstrakte Konzepte erweitert:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Zitat<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-en</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Zitat</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> |Text=A resource is not necessarily accessible via the Internet; e.g., human beings, corporations, and bound books in a library can also be resources. Likewise, abstract concepts can be resources, such as the operators and operands of a mathematical equation, the types of a relationship (e.g., ‘parent’ or ‘employee’), or numeric values (e.g., [[Zero One Infinity|zero, one, and infinity]]).</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> |Text=A resource is not necessarily accessible via the Internet; e.g., human beings, corporations, and bound books in a library can also be resources. Likewise, abstract concepts can be resources, such as the operators and operands of a mathematical equation, the types of a relationship (e.g., ‘parent’ or ‘employee’), or numeric values (e.g., [[Zero One Infinity|zero, one, and infinity]]).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |Sprache=en</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_16_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_13_0_lhs"></a> |Übersetzung=Eine Ressource ist nicht notwendigerweise über das Internet erreichbar; beispielsweise können Menschen, Firmen und gebundene Bücher in Bibliotheken ebenfalls eine Ressource darstellen. Ebenso können abstrakte Konzepte, wie Operatoren und Operanden einer mathematischen Gleichung, Arten einer Beziehung (z.B. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del>Elter<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</del> oder <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'Angestellter'</del>), oder Zahlen (z.B. Null, Eins und Unendlich) eine Ressource sein.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_17_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_14_0_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>|Quelle=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">RFC<nowiki</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/></ins> 3986, Abschnitt 1.1</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> | Autor = </div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_13_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_16_0_rhs"></a> |Übersetzung=Eine Ressource ist nicht notwendigerweise über das Internet erreichbar; beispielsweise können Menschen, Firmen und gebundene Bücher in Bibliotheken ebenfalls eine Ressource darstellen. Ebenso können abstrakte Konzepte, wie Operatoren und Operanden einer mathematischen Gleichung, Arten einer Beziehung (z.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>B. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">‚[[</ins>Elter<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]‘</ins> oder <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">‚Angestellter‘</ins>), oder Zahlen (z.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>B. Null, Eins und Unendlich) eine Ressource sein.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_14_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_0_lhs"></a>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>Quelle<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>= <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">RFC</del> 3986, Abschnitt 1.1</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |ref=<ref>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=3986 |Titel=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |Datum=2005-01 |Abschnitt=1.1 |Abschnittstitel=Overview of URIs}}</ref>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| ref = </div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Aufbau ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Aufbau ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Nach dem aktuellen Standard RFC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>3986 besteht ein URI aus fünf Teilen: <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>scheme</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (Schema oder Protokoll), <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (Anbieter oder Server), <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (Pfad), <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>query</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (Abfrage) und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>fragment</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (Teil), wovon nur <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>scheme</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> in jedem URI vorhanden sein müssen. Die generische Syntax ist:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Nach dem aktuellen Standard <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki></ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&nbsp;</ins>3986<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki><ref name="RFC3986" /></ins> besteht ein URI aus fünf Teilen: <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>scheme</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (Schema oder Protokoll), <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (Anbieter oder Server), <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (Pfad), <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>query</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (Abfrage) und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>fragment</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (Teil), wovon nur <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>scheme</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> in jedem URI vorhanden sein müssen. Die generische Syntax ist:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><pre></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><pre></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></pre></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></pre></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Dabei steht <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>hier-part</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (hierarchischer Teil) für eine optionale <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und den <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>. Ist die Angabe einer <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> erforderlich, um die Ressource letztlich zu verorten, so wird sie durch doppelten Schrägstrich eingeleitet und die darauf folgende Pfadangabe muss mit einem Schrägstrich beginnen. Der Standard verdeutlicht diese Komponenten mit zwei Beispielen:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Dabei steht <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>hier-part</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (hierarchischer Teil) für eine optionale <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und den <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>. Ist die Angabe einer <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> erforderlich, um die Ressource letztlich zu verorten, so wird sie durch doppelten Schrägstrich eingeleitet und die darauf folgende Pfadangabe muss mit einem Schrägstrich beginnen. Der Standard verdeutlicht diese Komponenten mit zwei Beispielen:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><pre></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><pre></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> \_/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> \<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">______________</del>/\_________/ \_________/ \__/</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> \_/ \<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">________________</ins>/\_________/ \_________/ \__/</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> | | | |</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> | |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins> | | |</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>scheme<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> authority path query fragment</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>scheme authority<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins> path query fragment</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> | _____________________|__</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> | _____________________|__</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> / \ / \</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> / \ / \</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 52:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 52:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></pre></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></pre></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>=== {{Anker|Schema}} Schema (''Scheme'') ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>=== {{Anker|Schema<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Scheme</ins>}} Schema (''Scheme'') ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Das Schema (der Teil vor dem Doppelpunkt) definiert den Kontext und bezeichnet so den Typ des URIs, was die Interpretation des folgenden Teils festlegt. Bekannte Schemata sind beispielsweise die Protokolle <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|http]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[File Transfer Protocol|ftp]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> sowie Notationskonzepte wie <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[Uniform Resource Name|urn]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[Digital Object Identifier|doi]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>. Mit dem Doppelpunkt endet der erste obligatorische Teil des URI. Gibt es keinen Bezug auf eine die Namensverwaltung organisierende (aktive) Autorität, so folgt direkt auf diesen Doppelpunkt der Pfad zur Verortung der Ressource.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Das Schema (der Teil vor dem Doppelpunkt) definiert den Kontext und bezeichnet so den Typ des URIs, was die Interpretation des folgenden Teils festlegt. Bekannte Schemata sind beispielsweise die Protokolle <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|http]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[File Transfer Protocol|ftp]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> sowie Notationskonzepte wie <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[Uniform Resource Name|urn]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[Digital Object Identifier|doi]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>. Mit dem Doppelpunkt endet der erste obligatorische Teil des URI. Gibt es keinen Bezug auf eine die Namensverwaltung organisierende (aktive) Autorität, so folgt direkt auf diesen Doppelpunkt der Pfad zur Verortung der Ressource.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Authority (im Sinne von ''Zuständigkeit'') ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Authority (im Sinne von ''Zuständigkeit'') ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Viele ''URI''-Schemata wie <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>http</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> oder <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>ftp</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> haben einen <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>-Teil. Der Begriff ''authority'' bezieht sich auf eine Instanz, die die Namen in diesem (vom Schema angegebenen Interpretations-) Raum zentral verwalten kann. Ein Beispiel dafür ist das [[Domain Name System]], das von globalen und lokalen [[Domain Name Registrar|Registraren]] verwaltet wird.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Viele ''URI''-Schemata wie <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>http</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> oder <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>ftp</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> haben einen <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>-Teil. Der Begriff ''authority'' bezieht sich auf eine Instanz, die die Namen in diesem (vom Schema angegebenen Interpretations-) Raum zentral verwalten kann. Ein Beispiel dafür ist das [[Domain Name System]], das von globalen und lokalen [[Domain Name Registrar|Registraren]] verwaltet wird.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Die <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> besteht aus einer optionalen Benutzerinformation (gefolgt von einem ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>@</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘), dem [[Host (Informationstechnik)|Host]] und einer optionalen (durch einen Doppelpunkt eingeleiteten) Port-Angabe. Sie folgt auf zwei Schrägstriche (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>//</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) und wird von einem einfachen Schrägstrich (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>/</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>), einem Fragezeichen (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>?</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>), einem Doppelkreuz (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>#</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) oder dem Ende des URIs begrenzt. Der Host-Teil kann aus einer [[IP-Adresse]], einer [[IPv6]]-Adresse (in eckigen Klammern ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[…]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘) oder einem registrierten Namen bestehen. Gültige Werte sind beispielsweise:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Die <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> besteht aus einer optionalen Benutzerinformation (gefolgt von einem ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>@</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘), dem [[Host (Informationstechnik)|Host]] und einer optionalen (durch einen Doppelpunkt eingeleiteten) Port-Angabe. Sie folgt auf zwei Schrägstriche (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>//</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) und wird von einem einfachen Schrägstrich (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>/</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>), einem Fragezeichen (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>?</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>), einem Doppelkreuz (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>#</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) oder dem Ende des URIs begrenzt. Der Host-Teil kann aus einer [[IP-Adresse]], einer [[IPv6]]-Adresse (in eckigen Klammern ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[…]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘) oder einem registrierten Namen bestehen. Gültige Werte sind beispielsweise:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>de.wikipedia.org</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>de.wikipedia.org</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>user@example.com:8080</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>user@example.com:8080</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>192.0.2.16:80</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>192.0.2.16:80</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[2001:db8::7]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[2001:db8::7]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Die mögliche Angabe von Benutzername und Kennwort in der Benutzerinformation (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>user:password@…</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) wird in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[rfc:</del>3986<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#section-</del>3.2.1<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</del>RFC 3986 (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Abschnitt</del> 3.2.1<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)]]</del> als überholt bezeichnet und sollte nicht mehr verwendet werden, da URIs oft im Klartext übertragen und protokolliert werden.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Die mögliche Angabe von Benutzername und Kennwort in der Benutzerinformation (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>user:password@…</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) wird in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><nowiki>RFC&nbsp;</ins>3986<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></nowiki> (Abschnitt </ins>3.2.1<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)<ref>{{</ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-Internet</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|RFC=</ins>3986<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> |Titel=Uniform Resource Identifier</ins> (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">URI):</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Generic Syntax |Datum=2005-01 |Abschnitt=</ins>3.2.1<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> |Abschnittstitel=User Information}}</ref></ins> als überholt bezeichnet und sollte nicht mehr verwendet werden, da URIs oft im Klartext übertragen und protokolliert werden.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Pfad (''Path'') ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Pfad (''Path'') ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Der Pfad enthält –&nbsp;oft hierarchisch organisierte&nbsp;– Angaben, die zusammen mit dem Abfrageteil eine Ressource identifizieren. Falls in der URI eine im vorangegangenen Abschnitt beschriebene <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> angegeben wurde, muss der <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> mit einem Schrägstrich (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>/</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) beginnen; gibt es keine <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>, darf der <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> nicht mit einem doppelten Schrägstrich (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>//</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) beginnen. Dadurch ist die eindeutige Interpretation gesichert. Er wird von einem Fragezeichen (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>?</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>), einem Doppelkreuz (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>#</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) oder dem Ende des URI begrenzt. Gültige Pfade sind beispielsweise:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Der Pfad enthält –&nbsp;oft hierarchisch organisierte&nbsp;– Angaben, die zusammen mit dem Abfrageteil eine Ressource identifizieren. Falls in der URI eine im vorangegangenen Abschnitt beschriebene <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> angegeben wurde, muss der <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> mit einem Schrägstrich (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>/</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) beginnen; gibt es keine <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>, darf der <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> nicht mit einem doppelten Schrägstrich (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>//</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) beginnen. Dadurch ist die eindeutige Interpretation gesichert. Er wird von einem Fragezeichen (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>?</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>), einem Doppelkreuz (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>#</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) oder dem Ende des URI begrenzt. Gültige Pfade sind beispielsweise:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>/over/there</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>/over/there</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>example:animal:ferret:nose</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>example:animal:ferret:nose</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Abfrage (''Query'') ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Abfrage (''Query'') ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Der Abfrageteil ([[Query<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>String]]) beinhaltet Daten zur Identifizierung von solchen Ressourcen, deren Ort durch die Pfadangabe allein nicht genau angegeben werden kann. Sie müssen aus der durch den Pfad bezeichneten Quelle, durch ebendiese Abfrage<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> wie<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> beispielsweise</del> ein Datensatz aus einer Datenbank<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> abgerufen werden. Er wird mit einem Fragezeichen (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>?</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) eingeleitet und von einem Doppelkreuz (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>#</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) oder dem Ende des URI begrenzt. Eine gültige Abfrage nach dem ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>?</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘ ist beispielsweise:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Der Abfrageteil ([[Query<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</ins>String]]) beinhaltet Daten zur Identifizierung von solchen Ressourcen, deren Ort durch die Pfadangabe allein nicht genau angegeben werden kann. Sie müssen aus der durch den Pfad bezeichneten Quelle, durch ebendiese Abfrage wie ein Datensatz aus einer Datenbank abgerufen werden. Er wird mit einem Fragezeichen (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>?</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) eingeleitet und von einem Doppelkreuz (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>#</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) oder dem Ende des URI begrenzt. Eine gültige Abfrage nach dem ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>?</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘ ist beispielsweise:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&amp;action=submit</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&amp;action=submit</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Hier spielen ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>&</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘ und ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>=</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in</del> etwa die gleiche Rolle wie ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>.</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘ und ‚<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>:</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>‘ im Teil für die <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Hier spielen ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>&</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘ und ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>=</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘ etwa die gleiche Rolle wie ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>.</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘ und ‚<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>:</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>‘ im Teil für die <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Fragment ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Fragment ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>fragment</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> ist der optionale [[Fragmentbezeichner]] und referenziert eine Stelle innerhalb einer Ressource. Der Fragmentbezeichner bezieht sich immer nur auf den unmittelbar vorangehenden Teil des URI und wird von einem Doppelkreuz (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>#</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) eingeleitet. Ein Beispiel dafür ist der [[Anker (HTML)|Anker]] in HTML.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>fragment</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> ist der optionale [[Fragmentbezeichner]] und referenziert eine Stelle innerhalb einer Ressource. Der Fragmentbezeichner bezieht sich immer nur auf den unmittelbar vorangehenden Teil des URI und wird von einem Doppelkreuz (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>#</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) eingeleitet. Ein Beispiel dafür ist der [[Anker (HTML)|Anker]] in HTML.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Beispiele ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Beispiele ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <code><nowiki>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier</nowiki></code></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><tt></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wikipedia</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">org</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wiki</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Uniform_Resource_Identifier</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ftp</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ftp</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">co.za</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rfc</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rfc1808.txt</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ftp</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ftp.is.co.za</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rfc</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rfc1808</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">txt</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">file</ins>:///<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">C:/Users/Benutzer/Desktop</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Uniform%20Resource%20Identifier</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">html</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki>file:///<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">C:</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Users/Benutzer/Desktop/Uniform%20Resource%20Identifier.html</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki>file:///<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">etc</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fstab</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">file</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">///etc/fstab</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">geo</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">48.33,14.122;u=22.5</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">geo</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">48.33,14.122;u</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">22.5</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ldap</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//[2001:db8::7]/c</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">GB?objectClass?one</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ldap</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gopher</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gopher.floodgap.com</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gopher</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//gopher</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">floodgap</del>.com</nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mailto</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Doe@example</ins>.com</nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mailto</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John.Doe</del>@<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">example</del>.com</nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sip</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">911</ins>@<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pbx.mycompany</ins>.com</nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sip</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">911@pbx</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mycompany</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">news</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">comp</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">infosystems</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www.servers.unix</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">news</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">data</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">text/plain;charset=iso-8859-7,%be%fa%be</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">data</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">text/plain;charset=iso</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8859</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7,%be%fa%be</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tel</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">+1</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">816</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">555-1212</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tel</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">+1-816-555-1212</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">telnet</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//192.0.2.16:80/</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">telnet</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//192</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">0</del>.2<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.16:80/</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">urn</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</ins>.2</nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">urn</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">git</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">//github</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">com/rails/rails</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">git</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">git</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">github</del>.com/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rails</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rails.git</del></nowiki></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">crid</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">broadcaster</ins>.com/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">movies</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BestActionMovieEver</ins></nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <nowiki>crid://broadcaster.com/movies/BestActionMovieEver</nowiki></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_216_8_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_55_1_lhs"></a></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Ein Beispiel mit sehr vielen Elementen gleichzeitig in der URI:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Ein Beispiel mit sehr vielen Elementen gleichzeitig in der URI:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_59_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_57_0_rhs"></a>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><code></ins><nowiki>http://nobody:password@example.org:8080/cgi-bin/script.php?action=submit&pageid=86392001#section_2</nowiki<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">></code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><tt></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_57_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_59_0_lhs"></a>* <nowiki>http://nobody:password@example.org:8080/cgi-bin/script.php?action=submit&pageid=86392001#section_2</nowiki></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_216_11_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_59_1_lhs"></a></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== URI-Referenzen ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== URI-Referenzen ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 117:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 113:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Absolute URIs ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Absolute URIs ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Ein absoluter URI identifiziert eine Ressource unabhängig vom Kontext der Verwendung des URI.<ref<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt<</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Ein absoluter URI identifiziert eine Ressource unabhängig vom Kontext der Verwendung des URI.<ref<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> name="RFC2396" </ins>/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Er besteht mindestens aus <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>scheme</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>hier-part</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> (also einer <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>authority</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und/oder einem <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>).<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Er besteht mindestens aus <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>scheme</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>hier-part</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> (also einer <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>authority</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und/oder einem <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Beispiele sind:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Beispiele sind:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><nowiki><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://de.wikipedia.org</nowiki></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><nowiki><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://de.wikipedia.org</nowiki></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>file://localhost/var/spool/dump.bin</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>file://localhost/var/spool/dump.bin</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Relative Referenz ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Relative Referenz ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Im Gegensatz zu einem absoluten URI beschreibt ein relativer URI nur die Abweichung zwischen dem absoluten URI einer Ressource und dem aktuellen Kontext in einem hierarchischen Namensraum.<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</del></ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Im Gegensatz zu einem absoluten URI beschreibt ein relativer URI nur die Abweichung zwischen dem absoluten URI einer Ressource und dem aktuellen Kontext in einem hierarchischen Namensraum.<ref<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> name="RFC2396" /</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=2396 |Titel= |Datum=}}</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Wenn eine URI-Referenz nicht mit einem <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>scheme</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> beginnt, wird angenommen, dass es sich um eine relative Referenz handelt. Die Auflösung einer relativen Referenz zu einem absoluten URI erfolgt abhängig vom Kontext nach standardisierten Regeln. Eine relative Referenz besteht aus einem <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>path</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> sowie optional aus <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>query</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>fragment</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>. Es werden drei Arten von relativen Referenzen unterschieden:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Wenn eine URI-Referenz nicht mit einem <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>scheme</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> beginnt, wird angenommen, dass es sich um eine relative Referenz handelt. Die Auflösung einer relativen Referenz zu einem absoluten URI erfolgt abhängig vom Kontext nach standardisierten Regeln. Eine relative Referenz besteht aus einem <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>path</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> sowie optional aus <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>query</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>fragment</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>. Es werden drei Arten von relativen Referenzen unterschieden:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* Beginnt der Pfad ohne Schrägstrich, handelt es sich um eine ''relative Pfad-Referenz'', beispielsweise <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>image.png</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>, <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>./image.png</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> und <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>../images/image.png</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Beginnt der Pfad ohne Schrägstrich, handelt es sich um eine ''relative Pfad-Referenz'', beispielsweise <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>image.png</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>, <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code style="white-space:nowrap"</ins>>./image.png</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> und <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code style="white-space:nowrap"</ins>>../images/image.png</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* Beginnt der Pfad mit einem einzelnen Schrägstrich (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>/</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>), handelt es sich um eine ''absolute Pfad-Referenz''.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Beginnt der Pfad mit einem einzelnen Schrägstrich (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>/</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>), handelt es sich um eine ''absolute Pfad-Referenz''.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* Beginnt der Pfad mit doppelten Schrägstrichen (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>//</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>), handelt es sich um eine ''Netzwerk-Pfad-Referenz''.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Beginnt der Pfad mit doppelten Schrägstrichen (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>//</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>), handelt es sich um eine ''Netzwerk-Pfad-Referenz''.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Referenz innerhalb desselben Dokumentes ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Referenz innerhalb desselben Dokumentes ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>URI-Referenzen können auf dasselbe Dokument verweisen, dessen Teil sie sind. Die häufigste Anwendung ist das Doppelkreuz (<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>#</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>), gefolgt von einem Fragment-Bezeichner.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>URI-Referenzen können auf dasselbe Dokument verweisen, dessen Teil sie sind. Die häufigste Anwendung ist das Doppelkreuz (<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>#</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>), gefolgt von einem Fragment-Bezeichner.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Suffix-Referenzen ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Suffix-Referenzen ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Weit verbreitet ist die Angabe von URI-Referenzen des Internets ohne Bezeichnung des Protokolls (des Schemas), etwa <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>www.wikipedia.de</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>. Unter der Annahme, dass sich aus dem [[Suffix]] (im Beispiel <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>www</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>, DNS-Namen werden von rechts nach links aufgebaut) auf das Protokoll (hier <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>http</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) schließen lässt, funktioniert die Auflösung solcher Referenzen. Allerdings ist diese Auflösung von entsprechenden Annahmen und zudem von der jeweiligen Software abhängig. Deshalb sollten Suffix-Referenzen vermieden werden.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Weit verbreitet ist die Angabe von URI-Referenzen des Internets ohne Bezeichnung des Protokolls (des Schemas), etwa <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>www.wikipedia.de</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>. Unter der Annahme, dass sich aus dem [[Suffix]] (im Beispiel <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>www</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>, DNS-Namen werden von rechts nach links aufgebaut) auf das Protokoll (hier <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>http</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) schließen lässt, funktioniert die Auflösung solcher Referenzen. Allerdings ist diese Auflösung von entsprechenden Annahmen und zudem von der jeweiligen Software abhängig. Deshalb sollten Suffix-Referenzen vermieden werden.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Schemata ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Schemata ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 147:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 144:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{| class="wikitable sortable"</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{| class="wikitable sortable"</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_117_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_76_0_rhs"></a>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! Schema !! Beschreibung</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! Schema !! Beschreibung</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>crid</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Fernsehsendung]]en</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>crid</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> ||<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> [[Content Reference Identifier]] (für</ins> [[Fernsehsendung]]en<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>data</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Data-URL]]: direkt eingebettete Daten</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>data</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Data-URL]]: direkt eingebettete Daten</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>file</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Dateien im lokalen [[Dateisystem]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>file</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Dateien im lokalen [[Dateisystem]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>ftp</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[File Transfer Protocol]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>ftp</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[File Transfer Protocol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>geo</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Geografische Koordinaten]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>geo</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Geografische Koordinaten]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>gopher</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Gopher]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>gopher</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Gopher]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>http</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>http</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>ldap</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Lightweight Directory Access Protocol]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>ldap</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Lightweight Directory Access Protocol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>mailto</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[E-Mail]]-Adresse</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>mailto</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[E-Mail]]-Adresse</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>news</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Newsgroup]] oder Newsartikel</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>news</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Newsgroup]] oder Newsartikel</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>pop</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Mailboxzugriff über [[POP3]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>pop</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Mailboxzugriff über [[POP3]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>rsync</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Synchronisation von Daten mit [[rsync]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>rsync</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Synchronisation von Daten mit [[rsync]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>sip</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Session Initiation Protocol|SIP]]-gestützter Sitzungsaufbau, z.&nbsp;B. für [[IP-Telefonie]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>sip</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Session Initiation Protocol|SIP]]-gestützter Sitzungsaufbau, z.&nbsp;B. für [[IP-Telefonie]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ssh</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Secure Shell</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tel</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Telefonnummer</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tel</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Telefonnummer</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">telnet</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Telnet</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">telnet</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Telnet</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">urn</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Uniform Resource Name</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s (URNs)</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">urn</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Uniform</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Resource</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Name</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s (URNs)</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ws</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rowspan="2"</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[WebSocket</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_116_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_112_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>wss</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <tt>ws</tt> || rowspan="2" | [[WebSocket]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_117_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_115_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>xmpp</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol]] für [[Jabber Identifier]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_112_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_116_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>wss</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_76_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_117_0_lhs"></a>|-</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_115_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_117_1_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>xmpp</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol]] für [[Jabber Identifier]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Auf der Website der [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) befindet sich eine vollständige Liste der offiziellen Schemata.<ref name="IANA-Schemata" /></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Auf der Website der [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) befindet sich eine vollständige Liste der offiziellen Schemata.<ref name="IANA-Schemata" /></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Daneben haben sich einige inoffizielle Schemata für einzelne Anwendungen oder gängige Protokolle etabliert:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Daneben haben sich einige inoffizielle<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, von der IANA auch als „vorläufig“ bezeichnete,</ins> Schemata für einzelne Anwendungen oder gängige Protokolle etabliert:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{| class="wikitable sortable"</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{| class="wikitable sortable"</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_195_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_121_0_rhs"></a>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>! Schema !! Beschreibung</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>! Schema !! Beschreibung</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <code>about</code> || [[Webbrowser|browserinterne]] Informationen<ref>[https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-holsten-about-uri-scheme-06 tools.ietf.org]</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">about</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Webbrowser|browserinterne</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Informationen</del><ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">holsten</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">about</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uri</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">scheme</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">06</del></ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">afp</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Apple Filing Protocol</ins>]]<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ietf</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">svrloc</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">afp</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">service</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">01 tools.ietf.org]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_131_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_127_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>apt</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Advanced Packaging Tool]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_177_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_128_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">afp</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Apple</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Filing</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Protocol</del>]]<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ietf</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">svrloc</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">afp</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">service-01</del></ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_134_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_130_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>callto</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Telefonnummern (u.&nbsp;a. [[Skype]] und [[NetMeeting]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_127_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_131_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>apt</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Advanced Packaging Tool]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <code>coffee</code> || [[Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_130_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_134_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>callto</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Telefonnummern (u.&nbsp;a. [[Skype]] und [[NetMeeting]])</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">coffee</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Hyper</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Text</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Coffee Pot Control</del> Protocol]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">daap</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Digital</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Audio</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Access</ins> Protocol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">daap</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Digital <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Audio</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Access Protocol</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">doi</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Digital <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Object</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Identifier</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">doi</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Digital</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Object</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Identifier</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ed2k</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ED2k-URI-Schema]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">von</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[eDonkey2000]]/[[Kademlia</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ed2k</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ED2k</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">URI-Schema]] von [[eDonkey2000]]/[[Kademlia</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">feed</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Web</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Feed</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_148_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_144_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>finger</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Finger (Internetprotokoll)|Finger]]<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-uri-url-finger-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">03 tools.ietf.org]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_150_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_145_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">feed</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Web-Feed</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</del></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_151_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_147_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>fish</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[FISH (Protokoll)|Files transferred over Shell protocol]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_144_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_148_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>finger</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Finger (Internetprotokoll)|Finger]]<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-uri-url-finger-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">02</del></ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_145_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_150_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">git</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Git</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_147_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_151_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>fish</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[FISH (Protokoll)|Files transferred over Shell protocol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_157_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_153_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>irc</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>/<<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>ircs</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Internet Relay Chat]]<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-butcher-irc-url-04<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> tools.ietf.org]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_156_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_154_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">git</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Git</del>]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_154_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_156_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">itunes</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iTunes</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_153_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_157_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>irc</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>/<<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>ircs</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Internet Relay Chat]]<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-butcher-irc-url-04</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_163_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_159_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>javascript</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Ausführung von [[JavaScript]]-Code<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoehrmann-javascript-scheme-03<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> tools.ietf.org]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_162_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_160_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">itunes</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iTunes</del>]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_160_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_162_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lastfm</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Last.fm</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_159_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_163_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>javascript</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Ausführung von [[JavaScript]]-Code<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoehrmann-javascript-scheme-03</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lastfm</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Last.fm</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">magnet</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Magnet-Link</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">magnet</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Magnet-Link</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mms</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Microsoft Media Server</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mms</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Microsoft</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Media</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Server</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rtmp</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Real</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Time</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Messaging Protocol</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_175_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_171_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>sftp</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[SSH File Transfer Protocol]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>[https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/sftp iana.org]</ref></ins><ref name="sftpssh"><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> tools.ietf.org]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <tt>rtmp</tt> || [[Real Time Messaging Protocol]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_178_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_174_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>skype</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Telefonnummern (nur [[Skype]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_171_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_175_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>sftp</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[SSH File Transfer Protocol]]<ref name="sftpssh"><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_128_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_177_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">smb</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Server</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Message</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Block</ins>]]<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">crhertel</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">smb</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">url</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">12 tools.ietf.org]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_174_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_178_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>skype</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Telefonnummern (nur [[Skype]])</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">smb</del></<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Server</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Message Block</del>]]<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tools</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ietf</del>.org/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">html</del>/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">draft</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">crhertel-smb-url-12</del></ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ssh</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Secure</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Shell</ins>]]<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">www</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iana</ins>.org/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">assignments</ins>/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uri</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">schemes/prov/ssh iana.org]</ins></ref<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">><ref name="sftpssh" /</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>ssh</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Secure</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Shell</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref name="sftpssh" /></del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">svn</code>/<code>svn+</ins>ssh</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Apache</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Subversion</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_188_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_184_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>view-source</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || Quelltextanzeige für eine Webseite<ref><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[https</ins>://<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">docs</ins>.microsoft.com/en-us/<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">previous-versions/</ins>/aa767742<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(v=vs</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">85) msdn.microsoft.com]</ins></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| <tt>svn/svn+ssh</tt> || [[Apache Subversion]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_191_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_187_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>webcal</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[iCalendar]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_184_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_188_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>view-source</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || Quelltextanzeige für eine Webseite<ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">msdn</del>.microsoft.com/en-us/<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">library</del>/aa767742.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">aspx</del></ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_194_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_190_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>wyciwyg</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || What You Cache Is What You Get, Firefox-interne Anzeige für die Darstellung gecachter Inhalte</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_187_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_191_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>webcal</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[iCalendar]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|-</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_195_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_193_0_rhs"></a>| <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>ymsgr</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> || [[Yahoo Messenger]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_190_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_194_0_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>wyciwyg</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || What You Cache Is What You Get, Firefox-interne Anzeige für die Darstellung gecachter Inhalte</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_121_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_195_0_lhs"></a>|-</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur neuen Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_193_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_195_1_lhs"></a>| <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>ymsgr</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> || [[Yahoo Messenger]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Unterarten ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Unterarten ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Es werden folgende Unterarten von URIs unterschieden:</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Es werden folgende Unterarten von URIs unterschieden:</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>; [[Uniform Resource Locator]] (URL)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>; [[Uniform Resource Locator]] (URL)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>: Benennen <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">eine</del> Ressource über ihren primären Zugriffsmechanismus wie<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> zum Beispiel</del> <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|http]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> oder <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[File Transfer Protocol|ftp]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>. Danach folgt die Bezeichnung des Ortes (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">engl. ''</del>location<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>) der Ressource im Netz – meistens der Domain-Name. URLs waren ursprünglich die einzige Art von URIs, weshalb der Begriff URL oft gleichbedeutend mit URI verwendet wird.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>: Benennen <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">einer</ins> Ressource über ihren primären Zugriffsmechanismus wie <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|http]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> oder <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[File Transfer Protocol|ftp]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>. Danach folgt die Bezeichnung des Ortes (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{enS|</ins>location<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins>) der Ressource im Netz – meistens der Domain-Name. URLs waren ursprünglich die einzige Art von URIs, weshalb der Begriff URL oft gleichbedeutend mit URI verwendet wird.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>; [[Uniform Resource Name]] (URN)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>; [[Uniform Resource Name]] (URN)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>: Mit dem URI-Schema <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>urn</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">identifizieren</del> eine Ressource mittels eines vorhandenen oder frei zu vergebenden Namens, beispielsweise <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[Internationale Standardbuchnummer|urn:isbn]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> oder <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>[[SHA-1|urn:sha1]]</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>: Mit dem URI-Schema <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>urn</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(oder ggf. anderer)</ins> eine Ressource<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> identifizieren</ins> mittels eines vorhandenen oder frei zu vergebenden Namens, beispielsweise <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[Internationale Standardbuchnummer|urn:isbn]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> oder <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>[[SHA-1|urn:sha1]]</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Ursprünglich sollte jeder URI in eine dieser beiden Klassen (oder weitere noch zu definierende) eingeteilt werden. Diese strenge Aufteilung wurde jedoch aufgegeben, da sie unnötig ist und einige Schemata (wie <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>data</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>> oder das früher den URLs zugeordnete <<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>mailto</<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tt</del>>) in keine der beiden Klassen passen.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Ursprünglich sollte jeder URI in eine dieser beiden Klassen (oder weitere noch zu definierende) eingeteilt werden. Diese strenge Aufteilung wurde jedoch aufgegeben, da sie unnötig ist und einige Schemata (wie <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>data</<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>> oder das früher den URLs zugeordnete <<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>mailto<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">code</ins>>) in keine der beiden Klassen passen.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Siehe auch ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Siehe auch ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 272:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Zeile 267:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Weblinks ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Weblinks ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* RFC 1630 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">– ''</del>Universal Resource Identifiers in WWW<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Status:</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">INFORMATIONAL)</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{</ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-Internet</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|RFC=</ins>1630 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Titel=</ins>Universal Resource Identifiers in WWW <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Datum=1994</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Kommentar=Informational}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* RFC 3986 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">– ''</del>Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(Status:</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">STANDARD)</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{</ins>RFC<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-Internet</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|RFC=</ins>3986 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Titel=</ins>Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Datum=2005-01</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Kommentar=Standard}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{RFC-Internet |RFC=8820 |Titel=URI Design and Ownership |Datum=2020-06 |Standard=BCP}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.w3.org/Addressing/ Web Naming and Addressing] (englisch)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.w3.org/Addressing/ Web Naming and Addressing<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.] [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]</ins>] (englisch)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/uri-schemes.xhtml ''Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes'']<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> – Liste der URI-Schemata bei der</del> [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA)<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> (englisch)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/uri-schemes.xhtml ''Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins>] [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> – Liste der URI-Schemata</ins> (englisch)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Tim Berners-Lee]]: [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI ''Cool URIs Don’t Change''.] (englisch)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Tim Berners-Lee]]: [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI ''Cool URIs Don’t Change''.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] [[World Wide Web Consortium|W3C]</ins>] (englisch)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Einzelnachweise ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Einzelnachweise ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><references></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><references></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ref name="IANA-Schemata"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> <ref name="IANA-Schemata">{{Internetquelle |autor=Graham Klyne |url=http://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes |titel=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes |werk=http://www.iana.org/ |hrsg=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) |datum=2016-03-20 |zugriff=2016-04-08 |sprache=englisch}}</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Internetquelle</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |autor=Graham Klyne</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/uri-schemes.xhtml</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |titel=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |hrsg=[[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |datum=2016-03-20</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |sprache=en</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> |abruf=2016-04-08}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_55_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_216_8_rhs"></a></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ref name="RFC1630"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=1630 |Titel=Universal Resource Identifiers in WWW |Datum=1994 |Kommentar=Informational}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Der Absatz wurde verschoben. Klicken, um zur alten Stelle zu springen." href="#movedpara_59_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_216_11_rhs"></a></<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</ins>></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ref name="RFC2396"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=2396 |Titel=Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax |Datum=1998-04}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ref name="RFC3986"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{RFC-Internet |RFC=3986 |Titel=Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax |Datum=2005-01 |Standard=STD 66 |Kommentar=Standard}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div></ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></references></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></references></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Aktuelle Version vom 26. August 2024, 10:13 Uhr</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Ein <b><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifier</span></b> (Abk. <b>URI</b>; <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> für „einheitlicher Bezeichner für Ressourcen“) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Identifikator" title="Identifikator">Identifikator</a> und besteht aus einer Zeichenfolge, die zur Identifizierung einer abstrakten oder physischen <a href="/wiki/Ressource#Informatik" title="Ressource">Ressource</a> dient. URIs werden zur Bezeichnung von Ressourcen (wie <a href="/wiki/Webseite" title="Webseite">Webseiten</a>, sonstigen Dateien, Aufruf von <a href="/wiki/Web_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Service">Webservices</a>, aber auch <a href="/wiki/E-Mail" title="E-Mail">E-Mail</a>-Empfängern) im <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> und dort vor allem im <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">WWW</a> eingesetzt. Der aktuelle Stand 2016 ist als RFC 3986<sup id="cite_ref-RFC3986_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC3986-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> publiziert. </p><p>Ursprünglich führte <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> den Begriff 1994 im RFC 1630<sup id="cite_ref-RFC1630_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC1630-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als <i>Universal Resource Identifier</i> ein. Erst später tauchte dann in offiziellen <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>-Dokumenten die Auflösung <i>Uniform</i> auf. Aus diesem Grund wird <i>Universal</i> gelegentlich – selbst in der Fachliteratur – als erster Namensbestandteil genannt. </p><p>URIs können als Zeichenfolge (kodiert mit einem <a href="/wiki/Zeichensatz" title="Zeichensatz">Zeichensatz</a>) in digitale Dokumente, insbesondere solche im <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a>-Format eingebunden oder auch von Hand auf Papier aufgeschrieben werden. Einen Verweis von einer <a href="/wiki/Webseite" title="Webseite">Webseite</a> auf eine andere nennt man <a href="/wiki/Hyperlink" title="Hyperlink">Hyperlink</a> oder kurz „Link“. </p><p>Eine Erweiterung der nur aus druckbaren <a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</a>-Zeichen bestehenden URIs sind die <a href="/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier" title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">Internationalized Resource Identifiers</a> (IRIs). </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Konzeption"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Konzeption</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Aufbau"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Aufbau</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Schema_(Scheme)"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Schema (<i>Scheme</i>)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Authority_(im_Sinne_von_Zuständigkeit)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Authority (im Sinne von <i>Zuständigkeit</i>)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Pfad_(Path)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pfad (<i>Path</i>)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Abfrage_(Query)"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Abfrage (<i>Query</i>)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Fragment"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Fragment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Beispiele"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Beispiele</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#URI-Referenzen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">URI-Referenzen</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Absolute_URIs"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Absolute URIs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Relative_Referenz"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Relative Referenz</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Referenz_innerhalb_desselben_Dokumentes"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Referenz innerhalb desselben Dokumentes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Suffix-Referenzen"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Suffix-Referenzen</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Schemata"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Schemata</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Unterarten"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Unterarten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konzeption">Konzeption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Konzeption" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Konzeption"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein URI (oder in der Erweiterung IRI) ist das abstrakte Prinzip, die Syntax, einer Kennzeichnung, bei dem ein Satz an Regeln vorgegeben ist. Dieses Grundkonzept der URI wird dann auf verschiedene konkrete Anwendungsbereiche übertragen, für die dann die entsprechenden Regeln und Begriffe gelten. Zum Beispiel: </p> <ul><li>„URI dürfen keine Leerzeichen enthalten.“ oder</li> <li>„Zu Beginn steht der Name eines Schemas in <a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</a>-Buchstaben und Ziffern, gegebenenfalls gegliedert durch Punkt und Bindestrich, beginnend mit Buchstaben, worauf ein Doppelpunkt folgt.“</li></ul> <p>Grundsätzlich gibt es drei Typen von Anwendungen: </p> <ul><li>Name <ul><li>Der <i>Inhalt</i> einer Ressource (und damit jede inhaltsgleiche Kopie) erhält eine eindeutige Kennung.</li> <li>Beispiel: Die <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer">ISBN</a> eines Buches. Es gibt unbegrenzt viele Exemplare dieses Buches.</li></ul></li> <li>Locator <ul><li>Der <i>Ort</i> einer Ressource ist über ihren Bezeichner definiert. Sie wird also darüber identifiziert, <i>wo</i> sie zu finden ist; es wird damit jedoch nicht zwangsläufig ihr Inhalt festgelegt.</li> <li>Beispiel: Aktueller Wetterbericht im Internet. Es ist bekannt, an welcher Stelle (URL) dieser zu finden ist; der Inhalt ändert sich ständig.</li> <li>Beispiel: Ein Buch wird dadurch beschrieben, in welcher Bibliothek es steht: dort im zweiten Raum, drittes Regal, viertes Fach von oben, fünftes Buch von links. Dort könnten die aktuellen Top-5 der Bestsellerliste stehen – unabhängig von ihrem Inhalt.</li></ul></li> <li>Individuum <ul><li>Die Regeln der URI können auch angewendet werden, wenn etwas überhaupt keine klassische Ressource ist, trotzdem identifiziert werden soll.</li> <li>Zunächst verstand man unter „Ressource“ etwas wie <a href="/wiki/Ressource_(Software)" title="Ressource (Software)">Ressourcen</a> im informationstechnischen Sinn, also im weitesten Sinne elektronische Dateien, die auch im Internet verfügbar gemacht werden könnten. Davon gingen 1994 die RFC 1630<sup id="cite_ref-RFC1630_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC1630-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und RFC 1738<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aus. Dieses Konzept wurde jedoch erweitert. So war 1998 in der RFC 2396 (Abschnitt 1.1)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> festgelegt worden: „A resource can be anything that has identity.“ Auch Personen, Organisationen und gedruckte Bücher könnten als Ressource betrachtet werden. Diese Betrachtung zielt auf die Kennzeichnung zuordnungsfähiger Entitäten.</li> <li>Beispiele: E-Mail-Adresse, Nummer eines Mobiltelefons, Reisepass sowie die legitime Inhaberin, Sozialversicherungsnummer, Fingerabdruck und der Mensch dazu.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Im Januar 2005 wurde mit RFC 3986<sup id="cite_ref-RFC3986_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC3986-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> das Konzept der Ressource im Sinne der URI auch noch um abstrakte Konzepte erweitert: </p> <div class="Vorlage_Zitat" style="margin:1em 40px;"> <div style="margin:1em 0;"><blockquote lang="en" style="margin:0;"> <p>“A resource is not necessarily accessible via the Internet; e.g., human beings, corporations, and bound books in a library can also be resources. Likewise, abstract concepts can be resources, such as the operators and operands of a mathematical equation, the types of a relationship (e.g., ‘parent’ or ‘employee’), or numeric values (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Zero_One_Infinity" title="Zero One Infinity">zero, one, and infinity</a>).” </p> </blockquote> <blockquote style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" lang="de-Latn"> <p>„Eine Ressource ist nicht notwendigerweise über das Internet erreichbar; beispielsweise können Menschen, Firmen und gebundene Bücher in Bibliotheken ebenfalls eine Ressource darstellen. Ebenso können abstrakte Konzepte, wie Operatoren und Operanden einer mathematischen Gleichung, Arten einer Beziehung (z. B. ‚<a href="/wiki/Elter" title="Elter">Elter</a>‘ oder ‚Angestellter‘), oder Zahlen (z. B. Null, Eins und Unendlich) eine Ressource sein.“ </p> </blockquote></div><div class="cite" style="margin:-1em 0 1em 1em;">– <cite style="font-style:normal">RFC 3986, Abschnitt 1.1</cite><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aufbau">Aufbau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Aufbau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Aufbau"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nach dem aktuellen Standard RFC 3986<sup id="cite_ref-RFC3986_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC3986-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> besteht ein URI aus fünf Teilen: <code>scheme</code> (Schema oder Protokoll), <code>authority</code> (Anbieter oder Server), <code>path</code> (Pfad), <code>query</code> (Abfrage) und <code>fragment</code> (Teil), wovon nur <code>scheme</code> und <code>path</code> in jedem URI vorhanden sein müssen. Die generische Syntax ist: </p> <pre>URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ] </pre> <p>Dabei steht <code>hier-part</code> (hierarchischer Teil) für eine optionale <code>authority</code> und den <code>path</code>. Ist die Angabe einer <code>authority</code> erforderlich, um die Ressource letztlich zu verorten, so wird sie durch doppelten Schrägstrich eingeleitet und die darauf folgende Pfadangabe muss mit einem Schrägstrich beginnen. Der Standard verdeutlicht diese Komponenten mit zwei Beispielen: </p> <pre> foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose \_/ \________________/\_________/ \_________/ \__/ | | | | | scheme authority path query fragment | _____________________|__ / \ / \ urn:example:animal:ferret:nose </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schema_(Scheme)"><span id="Schema_.28Scheme.29"></span><span id="Schema"></span><span id="Scheme"></span> Schema (<i>Scheme</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schema (Scheme)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schema (Scheme)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Schema (der Teil vor dem Doppelpunkt) definiert den Kontext und bezeichnet so den Typ des URIs, was die Interpretation des folgenden Teils festlegt. Bekannte Schemata sind beispielsweise die Protokolle <code><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">http</a></code> und <code><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">ftp</a></code> sowie Notationskonzepte wie <code><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name">urn</a></code> und <code><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a></code>. Mit dem Doppelpunkt endet der erste obligatorische Teil des URI. Gibt es keinen Bezug auf eine die Namensverwaltung organisierende (aktive) Autorität, so folgt direkt auf diesen Doppelpunkt der Pfad zur Verortung der Ressource. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authority_(im_Sinne_von_Zuständigkeit)"><span id="Authority_.28im_Sinne_von_Zust.C3.A4ndigkeit.29"></span>Authority (im Sinne von <i>Zuständigkeit</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Authority (im Sinne von Zuständigkeit)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Authority (im Sinne von Zuständigkeit)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viele <i>URI</i>-Schemata wie <code>http</code> oder <code>ftp</code> haben einen <code>authority</code>-Teil. Der Begriff <i>authority</i> bezieht sich auf eine Instanz, die die Namen in diesem (vom Schema angegebenen Interpretations-) Raum zentral verwalten kann. Ein Beispiel dafür ist das <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a>, das von globalen und lokalen <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_Registrar" title="Domain Name Registrar">Registraren</a> verwaltet wird. </p><p>Die <code>authority</code> besteht aus einer optionalen Benutzerinformation (gefolgt von einem ‚<code>@</code>‘), dem <a href="/wiki/Host_(Informationstechnik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Host (Informationstechnik)">Host</a> und einer optionalen (durch einen Doppelpunkt eingeleiteten) Port-Angabe. Sie folgt auf zwei Schrägstriche (<code>//</code>) und wird von einem einfachen Schrägstrich (<code>/</code>), einem Fragezeichen (<code>?</code>), einem Doppelkreuz (<code>#</code>) oder dem Ende des URIs begrenzt. Der Host-Teil kann aus einer <a href="/wiki/IP-Adresse" title="IP-Adresse">IP-Adresse</a>, einer <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>-Adresse (in eckigen Klammern ‚<code>[…]</code>‘) oder einem registrierten Namen bestehen. Gültige Werte sind beispielsweise: </p> <ul><li><code>de.wikipedia.org</code></li> <li><code>user@example.com:8080</code></li> <li><code>192.0.2.16:80</code></li> <li><code>[2001:db8::7]</code></li></ul> <p>Die mögliche Angabe von Benutzername und Kennwort in der Benutzerinformation (<code>user:password@…</code>) wird in RFC 3986 (Abschnitt 3.2.1)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als überholt bezeichnet und sollte nicht mehr verwendet werden, da URIs oft im Klartext übertragen und protokolliert werden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pfad_(Path)"><span id="Pfad_.28Path.29"></span>Pfad (<i>Path</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Pfad (Path)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pfad (Path)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der Pfad enthält – oft hierarchisch organisierte – Angaben, die zusammen mit dem Abfrageteil eine Ressource identifizieren. Falls in der URI eine im vorangegangenen Abschnitt beschriebene <code>authority</code> angegeben wurde, muss der <code>path</code> mit einem Schrägstrich (<code>/</code>) beginnen; gibt es keine <code>authority</code>, darf der <code>path</code> nicht mit einem doppelten Schrägstrich (<code>//</code>) beginnen. Dadurch ist die eindeutige Interpretation gesichert. Er wird von einem Fragezeichen (<code>?</code>), einem Doppelkreuz (<code>#</code>) oder dem Ende des URI begrenzt. Gültige Pfade sind beispielsweise: </p> <ul><li><code>/over/there</code></li> <li><code>example:animal:ferret:nose</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abfrage_(Query)"><span id="Abfrage_.28Query.29"></span>Abfrage (<i>Query</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Abfrage (Query)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Abfrage (Query)"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der Abfrageteil (<a href="/wiki/Query-String" title="Query-String">Query-String</a>) beinhaltet Daten zur Identifizierung von solchen Ressourcen, deren Ort durch die Pfadangabe allein nicht genau angegeben werden kann. Sie müssen aus der durch den Pfad bezeichneten Quelle, durch ebendiese Abfrage wie ein Datensatz aus einer Datenbank abgerufen werden. Er wird mit einem Fragezeichen (<code>?</code>) eingeleitet und von einem Doppelkreuz (<code>#</code>) oder dem Ende des URI begrenzt. Eine gültige Abfrage nach dem ‚<code>?</code>‘ ist beispielsweise: </p> <ul><li><code>title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=submit</code></li></ul> <p>Hier spielen ‚<code>&</code>‘ und ‚<code>=</code>‘ etwa die gleiche Rolle wie ‚<code>.</code>‘ und ‚<code>:</code>‘ im Teil für die <code>authority</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fragment">Fragment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Fragment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fragment"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><code>fragment</code> ist der optionale <a href="/wiki/Fragmentbezeichner" title="Fragmentbezeichner">Fragmentbezeichner</a> und referenziert eine Stelle innerhalb einer Ressource. Der Fragmentbezeichner bezieht sich immer nur auf den unmittelbar vorangehenden Teil des URI und wird von einem Doppelkreuz (<code>#</code>) eingeleitet. Ein Beispiel dafür ist der <a href="/wiki/Anker_(HTML)" title="Anker (HTML)">Anker</a> in HTML. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beispiele">Beispiele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiele"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><code>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier</code></li> <li><code>ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt</code></li> <li><code>file:///C:/Users/Benutzer/Desktop/Uniform%20Resource%20Identifier.html</code></li> <li><code>file:///etc/fstab</code></li> <li><code>geo:48.33,14.122;u=22.5</code></li> <li><code>ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one</code></li> <li><code>gopher://gopher.floodgap.com</code></li> <li><code>mailto:John.Doe@example.com</code></li> <li><code>sip:911@pbx.mycompany.com</code></li> <li><code>news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix</code></li> <li><code>data:text/plain;charset=iso-8859-7,%be%fa%be</code></li> <li><code>tel:+1-816-555-1212</code></li> <li><code>telnet://192.0.2.16:80/</code></li> <li><code>urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2</code></li> <li><code>git://github.com/rails/rails.git</code></li> <li><code>crid://broadcaster.com/movies/BestActionMovieEver</code></li></ul> <p>Ein Beispiel mit sehr vielen Elementen gleichzeitig in der URI: </p> <ul><li><code>http://nobody:password@example.org:8080/cgi-bin/script.php?action=submit&pageid=86392001#section_2</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="URI-Referenzen">URI-Referenzen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: URI-Referenzen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: URI-Referenzen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oft verwenden Anwendungen nicht den vollständigen URI, sondern eine abgekürzte Syntax, beispielsweise um Platz zu sparen oder den einfachen Umzug auf andere Server zu ermöglichen. Manche URI-Schemata begrenzen in ihrer Definition zudem die Syntax auf eine bestimmte Form. Unter dem Begriff der URI-Referenzen werden unterschiedliche Schreibweisen zusammengefasst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absolute_URIs">Absolute URIs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Absolute URIs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Absolute URIs"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ein absoluter URI identifiziert eine Ressource unabhängig vom Kontext der Verwendung des URI.<sup id="cite_ref-RFC2396_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC2396-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Er besteht mindestens aus <code>scheme</code> und <code>hier-part</code> (also einer <code>authority</code> und/oder einem <code>path</code>). Beispiele sind: </p> <ul><li><code>https://de.wikipedia.org</code></li> <li><code>file://localhost/var/spool/dump.bin</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relative_Referenz">Relative Referenz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Relative Referenz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Relative Referenz"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Im Gegensatz zu einem absoluten URI beschreibt ein relativer URI nur die Abweichung zwischen dem absoluten URI einer Ressource und dem aktuellen Kontext in einem hierarchischen Namensraum.<sup id="cite_ref-RFC2396_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC2396-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wenn eine URI-Referenz nicht mit einem <code>scheme</code> beginnt, wird angenommen, dass es sich um eine relative Referenz handelt. Die Auflösung einer relativen Referenz zu einem absoluten URI erfolgt abhängig vom Kontext nach standardisierten Regeln. Eine relative Referenz besteht aus einem <code>path</code> sowie optional aus <code>query</code> und <code>fragment</code>. Es werden drei Arten von relativen Referenzen unterschieden: </p> <ul><li>Beginnt der Pfad ohne Schrägstrich, handelt es sich um eine <i>relative Pfad-Referenz</i>, beispielsweise <code>image.png</code>, <code style="white-space:nowrap">./image.png</code> und <code style="white-space:nowrap">../images/image.png</code>.</li> <li>Beginnt der Pfad mit einem einzelnen Schrägstrich (<code>/</code>), handelt es sich um eine <i>absolute Pfad-Referenz</i>.</li> <li>Beginnt der Pfad mit doppelten Schrägstrichen (<code>//</code>), handelt es sich um eine <i>Netzwerk-Pfad-Referenz</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referenz_innerhalb_desselben_Dokumentes">Referenz innerhalb desselben Dokumentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Referenz innerhalb desselben Dokumentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Referenz innerhalb desselben Dokumentes"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>URI-Referenzen können auf dasselbe Dokument verweisen, dessen Teil sie sind. Die häufigste Anwendung ist das Doppelkreuz (<code>#</code>), gefolgt von einem Fragment-Bezeichner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix-Referenzen">Suffix-Referenzen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Suffix-Referenzen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Suffix-Referenzen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weit verbreitet ist die Angabe von URI-Referenzen des Internets ohne Bezeichnung des Protokolls (des Schemas), etwa <code>www.wikipedia.de</code>. Unter der Annahme, dass sich aus dem <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">Suffix</a> (im Beispiel <code>www</code>, DNS-Namen werden von rechts nach links aufgebaut) auf das Protokoll (hier <code>http</code>) schließen lässt, funktioniert die Auflösung solcher Referenzen. Allerdings ist diese Auflösung von entsprechenden Annahmen und zudem von der jeweiligen Software abhängig. Deshalb sollten Suffix-Referenzen vermieden werden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schemata">Schemata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schemata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schemata"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unter anderem sind folgende Schemata definiert: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Schema</th> <th>Beschreibung </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>crid</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Content_Reference_Identifier" title="Content Reference Identifier">Content Reference Identifier</a> (für <a href="/wiki/Fernsehsendung" title="Fernsehsendung">Fernsehsendungen</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>data</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Data-URL" title="Data-URL">Data-URL</a>: direkt eingebettete Daten </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>file</code></td> <td>Dateien im lokalen <a href="/wiki/Dateisystem" title="Dateisystem">Dateisystem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ftp</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>geo</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geografische_Koordinaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografische Koordinaten">Geografische Koordinaten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>gopher</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher">Gopher</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>http</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ldap</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol" title="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol">Lightweight Directory Access Protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>mailto</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E-Mail" title="E-Mail">E-Mail</a>-Adresse </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>news</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newsgroup" title="Newsgroup">Newsgroup</a> oder Newsartikel </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>pop</code></td> <td>Mailboxzugriff über <a href="/wiki/POP3" class="mw-redirect" title="POP3">POP3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>rsync</code></td> <td>Synchronisation von Daten mit <a href="/wiki/Rsync" title="Rsync">rsync</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>sip</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">SIP</a>-gestützter Sitzungsaufbau, z. B. für <a href="/wiki/IP-Telefonie" title="IP-Telefonie">IP-Telefonie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>tel</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telefonnummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefonnummer">Telefonnummer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>telnet</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>urn</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name">Uniform Resource Names</a> (URNs) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ws</code></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wss</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>xmpp</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Messaging_and_Presence_Protocol" title="Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol">Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol</a> für <a href="/wiki/Jabber_Identifier" title="Jabber Identifier">Jabber Identifier</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Auf der Website der <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA) befindet sich eine vollständige Liste der offiziellen Schemata.<sup id="cite_ref-IANA-Schemata_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANA-Schemata-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daneben haben sich einige inoffizielle, von der IANA auch als „vorläufig“ bezeichnete, Schemata für einzelne Anwendungen oder gängige Protokolle etabliert: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Schema</th> <th>Beschreibung </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>about</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">browserinterne</a> Informationen<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>afp</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol" title="Apple Filing Protocol">Apple Filing Protocol</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>apt</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">Advanced Packaging Tool</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>callto</code></td> <td>Telefonnummern (u. a. <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a> und <a href="/wiki/NetMeeting" title="NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>coffee</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Text_Coffee_Pot_Control_Protocol" title="Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol">Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>daap</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Access_Protocol" title="Digital Audio Access Protocol">Digital Audio Access Protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>doi</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">Digital Object Identifier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ed2k</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ED2k-URI-Schema" title="ED2k-URI-Schema">ED2k-URI-Schema</a> von <a href="/wiki/EDonkey2000" title="EDonkey2000">eDonkey2000</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kademlia" title="Kademlia">Kademlia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>feed</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Web-Feed" title="Web-Feed">Web-Feeds</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>finger</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finger_(Internetprotokoll)" title="Finger (Internetprotokoll)">Finger</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>fish</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/FISH_(Protokoll)" title="FISH (Protokoll)">Files transferred over Shell protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>git</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>irc</code>/<code>ircs</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">Internet Relay Chat</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>itunes</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>javascript</code></td> <td>Ausführung von <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>-Code<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>lastfm</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>magnet</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnet-Link" title="Magnet-Link">Magnet-Link</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>mms</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Media_Server" title="Microsoft Media Server">Microsoft Media Server</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>rtmp</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Messaging_Protocol" title="Real Time Messaging Protocol">Real Time Messaging Protocol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>sftp</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="SSH File Transfer Protocol">SSH File Transfer Protocol</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sftpssh_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sftpssh-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>skype</code></td> <td>Telefonnummern (nur <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>smb</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">Server Message Block</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ssh</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">Secure Shell</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sftpssh_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sftpssh-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>svn</code>/<code>svn+ssh</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apache_Subversion" title="Apache Subversion">Apache Subversion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>view-source</code></td> <td>Quelltextanzeige für eine Webseite<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>webcal</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ICalendar" title="ICalendar">iCalendar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>wyciwyg</code></td> <td>What You Cache Is What You Get, Firefox-interne Anzeige für die Darstellung gecachter Inhalte </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ymsgr</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Messenger" title="Yahoo Messenger">Yahoo Messenger</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unterarten">Unterarten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Unterarten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Unterarten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es werden folgende Unterarten von URIs unterschieden: </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Uniform Resource Locator</a> (URL)</dt> <dd>Benennen einer Ressource über ihren primären Zugriffsmechanismus wie <code><a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">http</a></code> oder <code><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">ftp</a></code>. Danach folgt die Bezeichnung des Ortes (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic">location</span>) der Ressource im Netz – meistens der Domain-Name. URLs waren ursprünglich die einzige Art von URIs, weshalb der Begriff URL oft gleichbedeutend mit URI verwendet wird.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name">Uniform Resource Name</a> (URN)</dt> <dd>Mit dem URI-Schema <code>urn</code> (oder ggf. anderer) eine Ressource identifizieren mittels eines vorhandenen oder frei zu vergebenden Namens, beispielsweise <code><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer">urn:isbn</a></code> oder <code><a href="/wiki/SHA-1" class="mw-redirect" title="SHA-1">urn:sha1</a></code>.</dd></dl> <p>Ursprünglich sollte jeder URI in eine dieser beiden Klassen (oder weitere noch zu definierende) eingeteilt werden. Diese strenge Aufteilung wurde jedoch aufgegeben, da sie unnötig ist und einige Schemata (wie <code>data</code> oder das früher den URLs zugeordnete <code><a href="/wiki/Mailto" title="Mailto">mailto</a></code>) in keine der beiden Klassen passen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">Digital Object Identifier</a> (DOI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistent_Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Persistent Uniform Resource Locator">Persistent Uniform Resource Locator</a> (PURL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier" title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">Internationalized Resource Identifier</a> (IRI)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1630" class="extiw" title="rfc:1630">1630</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Universal Resource Identifiers in WWW</span></i>. 1994 (Informational, englisch).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986" class="extiw" title="rfc:3986">3986</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</span></i>. Januar 2005 (Standard, englisch).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8820" class="extiw" title="rfc:8820">8820</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">URI Design and Ownership</span></i>. Juni 2020 – Standard: [BCP] (englisch).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Addressing/">Web Naming and Addressing.</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> (englisch).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/uri-schemes.xhtml"><i>Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes</i>.</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA) – Liste der URI-Schemata (englisch).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI"><i>Cool URIs Don’t Change</i>.</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> (englisch).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RFC3986-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC3986_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC3986_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC3986_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986" class="extiw" title="rfc:3986">3986</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</span></i>. Januar 2005 – Standard: [STD 66] (Standard, englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFC1630-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC1630_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC1630_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1630" class="extiw" title="rfc:1630">1630</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Universal Resource Identifiers in WWW</span></i>. 1994 (Informational, englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1738" class="extiw" title="rfc:1738">1738</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Locators (URL)</span></i>. Dezember 1994 (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396#section-1.1" class="extiw" title="rfc:2396">2396</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</span></i>. April 1998, Abschnitt 1.1 (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-1.1" class="extiw" title="rfc:3986">3986</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</span></i>. Januar 2005, Abschnitt 1.1: <i>Overview of URIs</i>. (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.1" class="extiw" title="rfc:3986">3986</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax</span></i>. Januar 2005, Abschnitt 3.2.1: <i>User Information</i>. (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFC2396-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC2396_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RFC2396_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396" class="extiw" title="rfc:2396">2396</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</span></i>. April 1998 (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396" class="extiw" title="rfc:2396">2396</a></span></i> (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IANA-Schemata-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IANA-Schemata_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="cite">Graham Klyne: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/uri-schemes.xhtml"><i>Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA), 20. März 2016,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 8. April 2016</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AUniform+Resource+Identifier&rft.title=Uniform+Resource+Identifier+%28URI%29+Schemes&rft.description=Uniform+Resource+Identifier+%28URI%29+Schemes&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Furi-schemes%2Furi-schemes.xhtml&rft.creator=Graham+Klyne&rft.publisher=%5B%5BInternet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority%5D%5D+%28IANA%29&rft.date=2016-03-20&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-holsten-about-uri-scheme-06">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-svrloc-afp-service-01">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-uri-url-finger-03">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-butcher-irc-url-04">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoehrmann-javascript-scheme-03">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/sftp">iana.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sftpssh-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sftpssh_16-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sftpssh_16-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-crhertel-smb-url-12">tools.ietf.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/ssh">iana.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//aa767742(v=vs.85)">msdn.microsoft.com</a></span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&oldid=248054973">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&oldid=248054973</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:URI" title="Kategorie:URI">URI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Uniform+Resource+Identifier&returntoquery=diff%3D248054973%26oldid%3D168131635" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Uniform+Resource+Identifier&returntoquery=diff%3D248054973%26oldid%3D168131635" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Uniform_Resource_Identifier" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ansichten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&oldid=248054973" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&id=248054973&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DUniform_Resource_Identifier%26diff%3D248054973%26oldid%3D168131635"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DUniform_Resource_Identifier%26diff%3D248054973%26oldid%3D168131635"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Identifier&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uniform_Resource_Identifier" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61694" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="معرف الموارد الموحد – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرف الموارد الموحد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_uniforme_de_recursos" title="Identificador uniforme de recursos – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Identificador uniforme de recursos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_de_recursos_uniforme" title="Identificador de recursos uniforme – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Identificador de recursos uniforme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Chtne_ressursiidentifikaator" title="Ühtne ressursiidentifikaator – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ühtne ressursiidentifikaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شناسانه منبع یکسان – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شناسانه منبع یکسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88" title="यूआरआई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूआरआई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengidentifikasi_Sumber_Seragam" title="Pengidentifikasi Sumber Seragam – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengidentifikasi Sumber Seragam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" title="Uniform resource identifier – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Uniform resource identifier" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="통합 자원 식별자 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통합 자원 식별자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL" title="URL – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="URL" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienotais_resursu_identifikators" title="Vienotais resursu identifikators – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienotais resursu identifikators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="യൂണിഫോം റിസോഴ്സ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിഫോം റിസോഴ്സ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengecam_Sumber_Sejagat" title="Pengecam Sumber Sejagat – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengecam Sumber Sejagat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" title="Uniform resource identifier – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uniform resource identifier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificator_uniform_de_resurse" title="Identificator uniform de resurse – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Identificator uniform de resurse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uniform Resource Identifier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednotn%C3%BD_identifik%C3%A1tor_prostriedku" title="Jednotný identifikátor prostriedku – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jednotný identifikátor prostriedku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="சீரான வள அடையாளங்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீரான வள அடையாளங்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Уніфікований ідентифікатор ресурсів – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уніфікований ідентифікатор ресурсів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="یو آر آئی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یو آر آئی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI" title="URI – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="URI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6" title="统一资源标识符 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="统一资源标识符" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%83%E4%B8%80%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E8%A8%98%E8%AA%8D" title="劃一資源記認 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="劃一資源記認" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" 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