›Äbtissin‹ in: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen

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margin-bottom:10px; border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0" class="dwds-claim"> Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache </div> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container-fluid" style="max-width:1400px"> <ol class="breadcrumb " itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/" class="intern" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Startseite</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1" /> </li> <li class="active" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a href="/d/wb-etymwb" class="intern" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2" /> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemprop="name">Eintrag zu ›Äbtissin‹</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="3" /> </li> </ol> <h1>Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen</h1> <div class="row sans"> <div class="col-md-7"> <form method="get" action="/wb/etymwb/search" class="form-horizontal" style="margin-bottom:20px"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-7"> <input type="search" class="form-control" name="q" value="Äbtissin" id="q-etymwb" /> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">im Etymologischen Wörterbuch suchen</button> </div> </div> </form> <div style="position:relative" id="wb-1"> <div class="ext-quelle ext-quelle-sm ext-quelle-h1" data-nosnippet><a href="/d/wb-etymwb">Etymologisches Wörterbuch</a> (Wolfgang Pfeifer)</div> <h1 class="dwdswb-ft-lemmaansatz"> <b>Äbtissin</b>, … </h1> <div class="ext-quelle ext-quelle-xs" data-nosnippet><a href="/d/wb-etymwb">Etymologisches Wörterbuch</a> (Wolfgang Pfeifer)</div> <div class="etymwb-entry"> <span class="etymwb-headword"> <span class="etymwb-orth">Abt</span> <span class="etymwb-gramgrp"> <abbr data-toggle="tooltip" title="Maskulinum">m.</abbr> </span> </span> Vorsteher eines Mönchsklosters, früher auch eines Stifts. <abbr title="althochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">Ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbat</span> (9. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ab(b)et</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abt</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">mnd.</abbr> <abbr title="mittelniederländisch" data-toggle="tooltip">mnl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ab(be)t</span>, <abbr title="niederländisch" data-toggle="tooltip">nl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abt</span>, <abbr title="altenglisch" data-toggle="tooltip">aengl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbad</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbod</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbud</span>, <abbr title="englisch" data-toggle="tooltip">engl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbot</span> ist entlehnt aus den obliquen Kasus von gleichbed., seit dem 4. Jh. bezeugtem <abbr title="kirchenlateinisch" data-toggle="tooltip">kirchenlat.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbās</span> (Genitiv <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbātis</span>), das über <abbr title="spätgriechisch" data-toggle="tooltip">spätgriech.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ábbās</span> (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">ἄββας</span>), in der biblischen Anrede <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbā́</span> (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">ἀββᾶ</span>) ‘Vater’ auf gleichbed. <abbr title="aramäisch" data-toggle="tooltip">aram.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbā</span>, ein altes Lallwort für ‘Vater’, zurückgeht. <abbr title="altnordisch" data-toggle="tooltip">Anord.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbāti</span>, auch in der volksetymologisch als ‘Sittenverbesserer’ umgedeuteten Form <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ābōti</span>, <abbr title="schwedisch" data-toggle="tooltip">schwed.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbot</span>, <abbr title="dänisch" data-toggle="tooltip">dän.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbed</span> beruhen auf Entlehnungen aus westgerm. Sprachen. – <span class="etymwb-headword"> <span class="etymwb-orth">Äbtissin</span> <span class="etymwb-gramgrp"> <abbr data-toggle="tooltip" title="Femininum">f.</abbr> </span> </span> Vorsteherin eines Nonnenklosters bzw. Stifts; <abbr title="spätmittelhochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">spätmhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ebtissīn</span> ist eine verdeutlichende Erweiterung von <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">eppetisse</span> durch die fem. Endung <span class="etymwb-mentioned">-īn</span>; vorauf geht <abbr title="althochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbatissa</span> (Hs. 12. Jh., aus <abbr title="kirchenlateinisch" data-toggle="tooltip">kirchenlat.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbatissa</span>, zu <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbās</span>, s. oben); vgl. <abbr title="altsächsisch" data-toggle="tooltip">asächs.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">a(be)diska</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">mnd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbedische</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ab(be)disse</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederländisch" data-toggle="tooltip">mnl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ab(b)edisse</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abdisse</span>, <abbr title="niederländisch" data-toggle="tooltip">nl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abdis</span>, <abbr title="altenglisch" data-toggle="tooltip">aengl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbodisse</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbodesse</span>, <abbr title="englisch" data-toggle="tooltip">engl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbes</span>. <span class="etymwb-headword"> <span class="etymwb-orth">Abtei</span> <span class="etymwb-gramgrp"> <abbr data-toggle="tooltip" title="Femininum">f.</abbr> </span> </span> einem Abt (einer Äbtissin) unterstehendes Kloster (Stift), <abbr title="althochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbateia</span> (Hs. 12. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbeteie</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch" data-toggle="tooltip">mnd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ab(be)dīe</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederländisch" data-toggle="tooltip">mnl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ab(e)dīe</span>, <abbr title="niederländisch" data-toggle="tooltip">nl.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abdij</span>, entlehnt aus gleichbed. <abbr title="kirchenlateinisch" data-toggle="tooltip">kirchenlat.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">abbatia</span>. </div> </div> <div class="citation-help"> <span class="label label-default">Zitationshilfe</span> <blockquote> <cite> „Äbtissin“, in: Wolfgang Pfeifer et al., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (1993), digitalisierte und von Wolfgang Pfeifer überarbeitete Version im Digitalen Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, <https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/%C3%84btissin><span class="today-cit"></span>. </cite> <p><a href="/d/zitieren">Weitere Informationen zum Zitieren …</a></p> </blockquote> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/d/wb-etymwb">Weitere Informationen zum Etymologischen Wörterbuch des Deutschen …</a> </li> <li> <a href="/d/zum-gedenken-an-wolfgang-pfeifer">Wolfgang Pfeifer (* 3.12.1922 – † 9.7.2020) – ein Nachruf</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wb/etymwb/changes">Verzeichnis der Änderungen am Etymologischen Wörterbuch</a> </li> <li> <a href="/wb/etymwb/bibl">Quellenverzeichnis zum Etymologischen Wörterbuch</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14013687" target="_blank">Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen: Stichwortliste <img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14013687.svg" alt="DOI"></a> </li> </ul> <h2 style="margin-top:50px">Wortinformationsseiten im DWDS</h2> <style> .dwds-links { -webkit-column-count: 3; /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */ -moz-column-count: 3; /* Firefox */ column-count: 3; } </style> <ul class="dwds-links sans"> <li><a href="/wb/Abt">Abt</a></li> <li><a href="/wb/Abtei">Abtei</a></li> <li><a href="/wb/%C3%84btissin">Äbtissin</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-offset-1 col-md-3 rightcol"> <p class="h3">Im Etymologischen Wörterbuch stöbern</p> <table class="table table-condensed"> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/a?from=browse">a</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4?from=browse">ä</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/b?from=browse">b</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/c?from=browse">c</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/d?from=browse">d</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/e?from=browse">e</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A9?from=browse">é</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/f?from=browse">f</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/g?from=browse">g</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/h?from=browse">h</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/i?from=browse">i</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/j?from=browse">j</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/k?from=browse">k</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/l?from=browse">l</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/m?from=browse">m</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/n?from=browse">n</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/o?from=browse">o</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%B6?from=browse">ö</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/p?from=browse">p</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/q?from=browse">q</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/r?from=browse">r</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/s?from=browse">s</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/t?from=browse">t</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/u?from=browse">u</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%BC?from=browse">ü</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/v?from=browse">v</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/w?from=browse">w</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/x?from=browse">x</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/y?from=browse">y</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/z?from=browse">z</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wb/etymwb/-?from=browse">-</a> </td> </tr> </table> <ul style="max-height:60vh; overflow:auto; height:auto" id="etymwb-browse"> <li><b id="etymwb-browse-q">Äbtissin</b>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4chten">ächten</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84chtung">Ächtung</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4chzen">ächzen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4dern">ädern</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ffen">äffen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ffisch">äffisch</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4hneln">ähneln</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4hnlich">ähnlich</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84hnlichkeit">Ähnlichkeit</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84hre">Ähre</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84hrenlese">Ährenlese</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84lchen">Älchen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">n.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ltlich">ältlich</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ndern">ändern</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ngstigen">ängstigen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ngstlich">ängstlich</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84on">Äon</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m., n.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84quator">Äquator</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84quivalent">Äquivalent</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">n.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4quivalent">äquivalent</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84quivalenz">Äquivalenz</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84ra">Ära</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84rger">Ärger</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4rgerlich">ärgerlich</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4rgern">ärgern</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84rgernis">Ärgernis</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">n.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84rmel">Ärmel</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4rmlich">ärmlich</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4rztlich">ärztlich</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4sen">äsen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84ser">Äser</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84sthet">Ästhet</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84sthetik">Ästhetik</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4sthetisch">ästhetisch</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84sung">Äsung</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84ther">Äther</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">m.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4therisch">ätherisch</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Adj.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4tsch">ätsch</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Interjektion</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4tzen">ätzen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%84tzung">Ätzung</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">f.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ugeln">äugeln</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a href="/wb/etymwb/%C3%A4ugen">äugen</a>, <span class="etymwb-snippet">Vb.</span></li> <li><a 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