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Het Machtige Hoopje - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 49 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCdr%C9%99tli_d%C9%99st%C9%99" title="Qüdrətli dəstə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qüdrətli dəstə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Могъщата петорка – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Могъщата петорка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar_Pemp" title="Ar Pemp – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ar Pemp" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_dels_Cinc" title="Grup dels Cinc – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup dels Cinc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocn%C3%A1_hrstka" title="Mocná hrstka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mocná hrstka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Хăватлă ушкăн – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хăватлă ушкăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De Fem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_der_F%C3%BCnf" title="Gruppe der Fünf – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gruppe der Fünf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Η Ομάδα των Πέντε – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η Ομάδα των Πέντε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Five (composers)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinopo" title="Kvinopo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvinopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Cinco_(compositores)" title="Los Cinco (compositores) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Los Cinco (compositores)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5imas_R%C3%BChm" title="Võimas Rühm – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võimas Rühm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bostak_(musikagile_taldea)" title="Bostak (musikagile taldea) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bostak (musikagile taldea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC_(%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="گروه پنج (آهنگسازان) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه پنج (آهنگسازان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viiden_ryhm%C3%A4" title="Viiden ryhmä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viiden ryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_des_Cinq" title="Groupe des Cinq – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe des Cinq" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Machtige_Heapke" title="It Machtige Heapke – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="It Machtige Heapke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_dos_Cinco" title="Grupo dos Cinco – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grupo dos Cinco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="החמישה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החמישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%87na_gomilica" title="Moćna gomilica – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moćna gomilica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3cna_horstka" title="Mócna horstka – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mócna horstka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosz_%C3%B6t%C3%B6k" title="Orosz ötök – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orosz ötök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հզոր խմբակ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հզոր խմբակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_dei_Cinque" title="Gruppo dei Cinque – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gruppo dei Cinque" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A25%E4%BA%BA%E7%B5%84" title="ロシア5人組 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア5人組" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მძლავრი ჯგუფი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მძლავრი ჯგუფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_5%EC%9D%B8%EC%A1%B0" title="러시아 5인조 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아 5인조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galingasis_samb%C5%ABris" title="Galingasis sambūris – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galingasis sambūris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varen%C4%81_kopa" title="Varenā kopa – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varenā kopa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска петорка – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руска петорка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_Fem" title="Dei Fem – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei Fem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Fem" title="De Fem – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De Fem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_%C3%A9d_ches_Chonc" title="Groupe éd ches Chonc – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Groupe éd ches Chonc" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C4%99%C5%BCna_Gromadka" title="Potężna Gromadka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Potężna Gromadka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_dos_Cinco_(R%C3%BAssia)" title="Grupo dos Cinco (Rússia) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo dos Cinco (Rússia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupul_celor_cinci" title="Grupul celor cinci – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupul celor cinci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Могучая кучка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Могучая кучка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velika_petorka" title="Velika petorka – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Velika petorka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Five (composers)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocn%C3%A1_h%C5%95stka" title="Mocná hŕstka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mocná hŕstka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruska_peterka" title="Ruska peterka – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruska peterka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Велика петорка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велика петорка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_fem" title="De fem – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De fem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5)" title="ห้าอัครบุคคล (คีตกวี) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ห้าอัครบุคคล (คีตกวี)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_Be%C5%9Fleri" title="Rus Beşleri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rus Beşleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Могутня купка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Могутня купка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moguchaya_kuchka" title="Moguchaya kuchka – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moguchaya kuchka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Het Machtige Hoopje</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Могучая Кучка, <i>Mogoetsjaja koetsjka</i>) ook wel <b>De Vijf</b> (of ook <b>Groep van vijf</b>) was een in de jaren 1865 - 1870 ontstaan gezelschap van vijf belangrijke <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russische</a> <a href="/wiki/Componist" title="Componist">componisten</a> van die tijd: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mili Balakirev (1837-1910), initiatiefnemer"><img alt="Mili Balakirev (1837-1910), initiatiefnemer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg/78px-Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg/117px-Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg/156px-Balakirev1860s_CuiIP_73_600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mili_Balakirev" title="Mili Balakirev">Mili Balakirev</a> (1837-1910), initiatiefnemer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Borodin (1833-1887)"><img alt="Alexander Borodin (1833-1887)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG/76px-Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG/114px-Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG/153px-Borodin_CuiIP_119_600.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="943" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Borodin">Alexander Borodin</a> (1833-1887)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cesar_cui.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="César Cui (1835-1918)"><img alt="César Cui (1835-1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cesar_cui.jpg/80px-Cesar_cui.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cesar_cui.jpg/120px-Cesar_cui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cesar_cui.jpg/160px-Cesar_cui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a> (1835-1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski,_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modest Moessorgski (1839-1881)"><img alt="Modest Moessorgski (1839-1881)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg/98px-Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg/147px-Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg/196px-Modest_M%C3%BAsorgski%2C_por_Ili%C3%A1_Repin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1670" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Modest_Moessorgski" title="Modest Moessorgski">Modest Moessorgski</a> (1839-1881)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov (1844-1908)"><img alt="Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov (1844-1908)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg/120px-Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg/180px-Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg/240px-Walentin_Alexandrowitsch_Serow_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="3159" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimski-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov">Nikolaj Rimski-Korsakov</a> (1844-1908)</div> </li> </ul> <p>Het gezelschap zette zich in voor <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalistische</a> <a href="/wiki/Muziek" title="Muziek">muziek</a>. Behalve Balakirev, die nog enig muzikaal onderricht genoten had, had geen van deze componisten een muzikale achtergrond; Cui, Moessorgski en Rimski-Korsakov waren militairen en Borodin was <a href="/wiki/Chemicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicus">chemicus</a>. Ze begonnen uiteindelijk met zelfonderricht; dit hield in dat "we al het werk van de grote componisten doorspeelden en elk werk in technisch en creatief opzicht volledig aan onze kritiek en analyse onderwierpen".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In hun werk richtten de componisten zich met name op de Russische <a href="/wiki/Volksmuziek" title="Volksmuziek">volksmuziek</a>, die aantrekkelijk was door de toegankelijkheid (het gezelschap bezat weinig muzikale kennis) en door het feit dat het uitstekend aansloot bij het nationalistische denken. Vooral Balakirev verwerkte veel melodieën van volkswijsjes in zijn werk. </p><p>De eigenaardige benaming van de groep ontstond als volgt: in <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> vond een concert plaats onder leiding van Balakirev, dat door de criticus <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Stasov" title="Vladimir Stasov">Vladimir Stasov</a> werd gerecenseerd met de woorden: "God geve, dat onze Slavische gasten dit concert nooit vergeten. God geve, dat zij voor altijd in hun herinnering bewaren, over hoeveel poëzie, gevoel, talent en vakmanschap het kleine, doch machtige hoopje der Russische componisten beschikt". De naam <i>Het Machtige Hoopje</i> is dus afkomstig van de muziekrecensent Stasov.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 05 september 2021 een bronvermelding gewenst.">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In de loop van de jaren 70 van de 19e eeuw begon Rimski-Korsakov te twijfelen aan de doelstelling van de groep.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hij realiseerde zich, nog steeds "echte" muzikale kennis te ontberen door zoveel tijd te besteden aan de ontwikkeling van Russische muziek. Door veel zelfstudie, en contacten met de meer westers-georiënteerde <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsj_Tsjaikovski" title="Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski">Tsjaikovski</a>, is hij geleidelijk meer losgekomen van de groep, al bleven de persoonlijke contacten bestaan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C.A. Cui, <i>Izbrannje stat'i</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Mighty Kuchka, J.P. Roach (sterk gebaseerd op, en een eenvoudige samenvatting van, de autobiografie van Rimski-Korsakov)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">My Musical Life, N. Rimski-Korsakov, in het Russisch verschenen in 1909; in Engelse vertaling in 1923, 1942 en 1974</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐6j8q4 Cached time: 20241122013058 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.052 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 154/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1138/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5888/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 586355/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 19.491 1 -total 81.88% 15.960 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 70.14% 13.671 1 Sjabloon:References 13.23% 2.579 1 Sjabloon:Bron? --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:92831-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122013058 and revision id 59857315. 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