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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psalm 110</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC_109" title="Псалом 109 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псалом 109" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDalm_110" title="Žalm 110 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žalm 110" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalm_110" title="Psalm 110 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psalm 110" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalmo_110" title="Psalmo 110 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psalmo 110" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psaume_110_(109)" title="Psaume 110 (109) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psaume 110 (109)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%8E%B8_110%ED%8E%B8" title="시편 110편 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시편 110편" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazmur_110" title="Mazmur 110 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mazmur 110" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmo_110" title="Salmo 110 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salmo 110" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A7%22%D7%99" title="תהילים ק"י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תהילים ק"י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalm_110" title="Psalm 110 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psalm 110" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC_109" title="Псалом 109 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Псалом 109" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC_109" title="Псалом 109 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Псалом 109" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about <span class="nowrap">Psalm 110</span> in Hebrew (Masoretic) numbering. For <span class="nowrap">Psalm 110</span> in Greek Septuagint or Latin Vulgate numbering, see <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Psalm_111" title="Psalm 111">Psalm 111</a></span>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">Psalm 110</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">"The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> said unto my Lord"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Psalms#Royal_psalms" title="Psalms">Royal psalm</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_of_Hours,_Use_of_Carmel,_f.66v_(157_x_110_mm),_ca.1511,_Alexander_Turnbull_Library,_MSR-11_(5530631509).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Book_of_Hours%2C_Use_of_Carmel%2C_f.66v_%28157_x_110_mm%29%2C_ca.1511%2C_Alexander_Turnbull_Library%2C_MSR-11_%285530631509%29.jpg/260px-Book_of_Hours%2C_Use_of_Carmel%2C_f.66v_%28157_x_110_mm%29%2C_ca.1511%2C_Alexander_Turnbull_Library%2C_MSR-11_%285530631509%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Book_of_Hours%2C_Use_of_Carmel%2C_f.66v_%28157_x_110_mm%29%2C_ca.1511%2C_Alexander_Turnbull_Library%2C_MSR-11_%285530631509%29.jpg/390px-Book_of_Hours%2C_Use_of_Carmel%2C_f.66v_%28157_x_110_mm%29%2C_ca.1511%2C_Alexander_Turnbull_Library%2C_MSR-11_%285530631509%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Book_of_Hours%2C_Use_of_Carmel%2C_f.66v_%28157_x_110_mm%29%2C_ca.1511%2C_Alexander_Turnbull_Library%2C_MSR-11_%285530631509%29.jpg/520px-Book_of_Hours%2C_Use_of_Carmel%2C_f.66v_%28157_x_110_mm%29%2C_ca.1511%2C_Alexander_Turnbull_Library%2C_MSR-11_%285530631509%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Introduction to <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> and beginning of the psalm, "Dixit Dominus", <br /> in a <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Hours">Book of Hours</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other name</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Psalm 109</li> <li>"Dixit Dominus"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Hebrew (original)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Psalm 110</b> is the 110th psalm of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Psalms">Book of Psalms</a>, beginning in English in the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a>: "The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> said unto my Lord". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> and Latin <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> translations of the Bible, this psalm is <b>Psalm 109</b>. In Latin, it is known as <b>Dixit Dominus</b> ("The Lord Said").<sup id="cite_ref-Mediavalist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mediavalist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered both a <a href="/wiki/Psalms#Royal_psalms" title="Psalms">royal psalm</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayward2010379_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayward2010379-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Christian_messianic_prophecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian messianic prophecies">messianic psalm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> C. S. Rodd associates it with the king's coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-rodd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rodd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This psalm is a cornerstone in <a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Christian theology</a>, as it is cited as proof of the <a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">plurality of the Godhead</a> and Jesus' supremacy as king, priest, and Messiah. For this reason, Psalm 110 is "the most frequently quoted or referenced psalm in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-barry_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Classical Jewish sources, in contrast, state that the subject of the psalm is either <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" title="Messiah in Judaism">Jewish Messiah</a>. </p><p>The psalm forms a regular part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> and other Protestant liturgies. Because this psalm is prominent in the Office of <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a>, its Latin text has particular significance in music. Well-known vespers settings are Monteverdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></i> (1610), and Mozart's <i><a href="/wiki/Vesperae_solennes_de_confessore" title="Vesperae solennes de confessore">Vesperae solennes de confessore</a></i> (1780). Handel composed his <i><a href="/wiki/Dixit_Dominus_(Handel)" title="Dixit Dominus (Handel)">Dixit Dominus</a></i> in 1707, and Vivaldi set the psalm in Latin <a href="/wiki/Dixit_Dominus_(Vivaldi)" title="Dixit Dominus (Vivaldi)">three times</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The psalm is usually dated in its first part in the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Exilic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Exilic period">pre-exilic period</a> of Israel, sometimes even completely in the oldest monarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O. Palmer Robertson observes the concept of a priest-king seen in Psalm 110 is also seen in the post-exilic minor prophet Zechariah 6:12-13, emphasizing the priest-king will also build the Lord's temple and rule as priest on the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hebrew">Hebrew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hebrew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows the Hebrew text<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the Psalm with vowels alongside an English translation based upon the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Publication_Society_of_America_Version" title="Jewish Publication Society of America Version">JPS 1917</a> translation (now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Verse </th> <th>Hebrew </th> <th>English translation (JPS 1917) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר נְאֻ֤ם יְהֹוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ׃</span>‎ </td> <td>A Psalm of David. The LORD saith unto my lord: ‘Sit thou at My right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.' </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מַטֵּֽה־עֻזְּךָ֗ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְ֭הֹוָה מִצִּיּ֑וֹן רְ֝דֵ֗ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃</span>‎ </td> <td>The rod of Thy strength the LORD will send out of Zion: 'Rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.' </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ׃</span>‎ </td> <td>Thy people offer themselves willingly in the day of thy warfare; in adornments of holiness, from the womb of the dawn, Thine is the dew of thy youth. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהֹוָ֨ה ׀ וְלֹ֥א יִנָּחֵ֗ם אַתָּֽה־כֹהֵ֥ן לְעוֹלָ֑ם עַל־דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י מַלְכִּי־צֶֽדֶק׃</span>‎ </td> <td>The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent: 'Thou art a priest for ever After the manner of Melchizedek.' </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אֲדֹנָ֥י עַל־יְמִֽינְךָ֑ מָחַ֖ץ בְּיוֹם־אַפּ֣וֹ מְלָכִֽים׃</span>‎ </td> <td>The Lord at thy right hand Doth crush kings in the day of His wrath. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה׃</span>‎ </td> <td>He will judge among the nations; He filleth it with the dead bodies, He crusheth the head over a wide land. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1241449095"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">מִ֭נַּחַל בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֝֗ן יָרִ֥ים רֹֽאשׁ׃</span>‎ </td> <td>He will drink of the brook in the way; Therefore will he lift up the head. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_James_Version">King James Version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: King James Version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.</li> <li>The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.</li> <li>Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.</li> <li>The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.</li> <li>The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.</li> <li>He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries.</li> <li>He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_1">Verse 1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Verse 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>The Lord says to my lord: "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet".</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><i>Adoni</i> may be translated as "my master" or "my lord", thus rendering verse 1 as "The Lord spoke to my master". Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> <i>adoni</i> refers to a human or angelic "master" or "lord".<sup id="cite_ref-jfj_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jfj-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since David wrote this psalm in the third person, to be sung by the <a href="/wiki/Levites" class="mw-redirect" title="Levites">Levites</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>, from a Jewish perspective the Levites would be saying that "the Lord spoke to my master".<sup id="cite_ref-jfj_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jfj-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> and many subsequent Christian translations<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> capitalize the second word "Lord", implying that it refers to Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> is speaking to another Lord, Henry postulates that "two distinct divine Persons…are involved"—namely, God and Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry further claims that in this psalm, David is acknowledging Christ's sovereignty and his (David's) subservience to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Matthew 26:64, Jesus quotes this verse during <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin_trial_of_Jesus" title="Sanhedrin trial of Jesus">his trial before the Sanhedrin</a>, referring to himself, and Acts 2:34–36 states that this verse was fulfilled in the <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">ascension</a> and <a href="/wiki/Session_of_Christ" title="Session of Christ">exaltation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStout201429_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStout201429-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_2">Verse 2</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Verse 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>The Lord shall send the rod of Your strength out of Zion.</i></dd> <dd><i>Rule in the midst of Your enemies!</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The words <i>Rule in the midst of Your enemies!</i> may be treated as words spoken by the L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span>, a further divine promise.<sup id="cite_ref-rodd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rodd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They appear as spoken words in some translations, such as the <a href="/wiki/New_International_Version" title="New International Version">New International Version</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretation">Interpretation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaism">Judaism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nedarim_(Talmud)" title="Nedarim (Talmud)">Nedarim</a></i> 32a) and <a href="/wiki/Midrash_Tehillim" title="Midrash Tehillim">Midrash Tehillim</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> state that this psalm speaks about <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, who was victorious in battle to save his nephew <a href="/wiki/Lot_(biblical_person)" title="Lot (biblical person)">Lot</a> and merited priesthood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayward2010380_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayward2010380-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Avot_of_Rabbi_Natan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avot of Rabbi Natan">Avot of Rabbi Natan</a></i> (34:6) the psalm is speaking of the <a href="/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" title="Messiah in Judaism">Jewish Messiah</a> in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Horns_and_Four_Craftsmen" title="Four Horns and Four Craftsmen">Four Craftsmen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah</a>'s vision.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoustan2005138_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoustan2005138-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gershonides" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershonides">Gershonides</a>, and Rabbi <a href="/wiki/David_Kimhi" title="David Kimhi">David Kimhi</a> identify the subject of the psalm as <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindo1842154_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindo1842154-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christianity">Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" title="Messiah in Judaism">messianic tradition</a> of the Old Testament, the psalm is frequently referred to in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allusions are found in <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a> 12:36, 14:62, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a> 20 41–44, <a href="/wiki/1_Corinthians" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a> 15:25, <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Hebrews</a> 5:1–6, 6:20, 7:4–7, 7:17–24. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> text of the psalm is part of the Latin liturgy for <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">vespers</a>, and there are numerous adaptations in sacral music, including by <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dixit_Dominus_(Handel)" title="Dixit Dominus (Handel)">Dixit Dominus</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> (SV 206, SV 252–288), <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rosenm%C3%BCller" title="Johann Rosenmüller">Johann Rosenmüller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lotti" title="Antonio Lotti">Antonio Lotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> (RV 594, 595, 807), <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (KV 193, 321, 339). </p><p>The significance of the psalm is also recognized in Protestant tradition. Nonconformist minister <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry" title="Matthew Henry">Matthew Henry</a> said that this psalm is "pure gospel" and <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament_messianic_prophecies_quoted_in_the_New_Testament" title="Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament">specifically refers to</a> <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reformed Baptist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon" title="Charles Spurgeon">Charles Spurgeon</a> concurs that while David composed the psalm, the psalm is solely about Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-spur_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spur-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_priest-king">The priest-king</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The priest-king"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg/220px-Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg/330px-Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg/440px-Friesach_-_Dominikanerkirche_-_Hochaltar_-_Melchisedech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="2566" /></a><figcaption>The altar of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> church at <a href="/wiki/Friesach" title="Friesach">Friesach</a>, Austria, showing <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> meeting <a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A second point on which Jewish and Christian interpretations differ is the language in verse 4, which describes a person who combines the offices of kingship and priesthood, as exemplified by the non-Jewish king <a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a>. Ostensibly, this could not apply to King David, who was not a <a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">kohen</a> (priest). However, <a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a> explains here that the term <i>kohen</i> occasionally refers to a ministerial role, as in (II Sam. 8:18), "and David's sons were kohanim (ministers of state)".<sup id="cite_ref-jfj_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jfj-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gershonides and Rabbi David Kimhi further state that the term <i>kohen</i> could be applied to a "chief ruler".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindo1842154_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindo1842154-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the prophetic promise, "You will be a priest forever", can be translated as "You will be a head and prince of Israel", referring to David.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindo1842154_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELindo1842154-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spurgeon rejects this interpretation, stating that in ancient Israel, no one held the offices of king and priest simultaneously. However, that title can be given to Jesus, "the apostle and high priest of our profession".<sup id="cite_ref-spur_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spur-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The psalm is used in the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Epistle to the Hebrews</a> to justify the award of the title "High Priest" to Jesus from Scripture.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry notes: "Melchizedek was 'a priest upon his throne' (Zech. 6:13), so is Christ, king of righteousness and king of peace. Melchizedek had no successor, nor has Christ; his is an unchangeable priesthood".<sup id="cite_ref-Henry_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous scholars have suggested that the <a href="/wiki/Hasmonean_dynasty" title="Hasmonean dynasty">Hasmonean dynasty</a> used Psalm 110's priest-king combination as a justification for their rulers (starting with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Thassi" title="Simon Thassi">Simon Thassi</a>) taking the simultaneous roles of High Priest and monarch (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Ethnarch" title="Ethnarch">ethnarch</a> and later <i><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judaism_2">Judaism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verses 6–7 are the final two verses of <i><a href="/wiki/Av_HaRachamim" title="Av HaRachamim">Av HaRachamim</a></i>, said during the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish holiday">Yom Tov</a> <a href="/wiki/Shacharit" title="Shacharit">morning service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shim_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shim-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScherman2003457_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScherman2003457-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Psalm 110 is recited on Shabbat <i><a href="/wiki/Lech-Lecha" title="Lech-Lecha">Lech-Lecha</a></i> in the <i>Siddur Avodas Yisroel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-shim_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shim-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This psalm is recited as a prayer of protection to achieve peace with enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Testament">New Testament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: New Testament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Verse 1 is quoted in <a href="/wiki/Matthew_22" title="Matthew 22">Matthew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_12" title="Mark 12">Mark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_20" title="Luke 20">Luke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acts_2" title="Acts 2">Acts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hebrews_1:13" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrews 1:13">Hebrews 1:13</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-appkirkpatrick_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appkirkpatrick-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Verse 4 is quoted in <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Hebrews</a><sup id="cite_ref-appkirkpatrick_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appkirkpatrick-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protestantism">Protestantism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Protestantism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> reportedly had his army sing this psalm before going out to battle against Scotland; it was his "favorite fighting song". This led to Psalm 110 becoming known as "the cursing psalm".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1814291–2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1814291–2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_of_Common_Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Book of Common Prayer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>, this psalm is appointed to be read on the morning of the twenty-third day of the month,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as at <a href="/wiki/Evensong" title="Evensong">Evensong</a> on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catholicism">Catholicism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his <i>Rule</i> (530), Saint <a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a> designated psalms 109 to 147 for <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">vespers</a>, except those psalms reserved for other hours.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, from the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Psalm 110 (109 in the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> numbering, beginning in Latin Dixit Dominus) has traditionally been recited at the beginning of vespers on every Sunday. It continues to be the first psalm at vespers on Sundays, <a href="/wiki/Solemnity" title="Solemnity">solemnities</a> and celebrations with the rank of "feast". </p><p>Verses 1 to 4 form the <a href="/wiki/Responsorial_psalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Responsorial psalm">responsorial psalm</a> that follows the first reading on the <a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_the_Holy_Body_and_Blood_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Solemnity of the Holy Body and Blood of Christ">solemnity of the Holy Body and Blood of Christ</a> in the third year of the three-year cycle of readings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_settings">Musical settings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Musical settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._(BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._%28BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r%29.jpg/220px-Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._%28BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._%28BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r%29.jpg/330px-Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._%28BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._%28BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r%29.jpg/440px-Francesco_Durante_-_Dixit_Dominus._%28BL_Add_MS_31610_f._71r%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Durante" title="Francesco Durante">Francesco Durante</a> – Dixit Dominus</figcaption></figure> <p>Because this Psalm is the first in the Office of Sunday <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a>, its Latin text, which begins with <i>Dixit Dominus</i>, has particular significance in music. It was set by <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria" title="Tomás Luis de Victoria">Tomás Luis de Victoria</a> in 1581, among many other 16th century composers. <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a> composed a choral setting in his <i><a href="/wiki/Vespro_della_Beata_Vergine" title="Vespro della Beata Vergine">Vespro della Beata Vergine</a></i> in 1610 and again in his <i><a href="/wiki/Selva_morale_e_spirituale" title="Selva morale e spirituale">Selva morale e spirituale</a></i> in 1640. <a href="/wiki/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier" title="Marc-Antoine Charpentier">Marc-Antoine Charpentier</a> composed 6 "<i>Dixit Dominus",</i> H.153, H.197, H.202, H.204, H.190, H.226 (1670 - 1690), <a href="/wiki/Michel_Richard_Delalande" title="Michel Richard Delalande">Michel-Richard de Lalande</a>, one setting S.73, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Campra" title="André Campra">André Campra</a>, one setting,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Giroust" title="François Giroust">François Giroust</a>, one setting in 1772 and <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a> one setting in 1700. <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a> wrote his <i><a href="/wiki/Dixit_Dominus_(Handel)" title="Dixit Dominus (Handel)">Dixit Dominus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/HWV" class="mw-redirect" title="HWV">HWV</a> 232 in 1707, his earliest surviving autograph. <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Porpora" title="Nicola Porpora">Nicola Porpora</a> set the psalm in 1720, and both <a href="/wiki/Jan_Dismas_Zelenka" title="Jan Dismas Zelenka">Jan Dismas Zelenka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a> wrote <a href="/wiki/Dixit_Dominus_(Vivaldi)" title="Dixit Dominus (Vivaldi)">three settings</a> each. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Pergolesi" title="Giovanni Battista Pergolesi">Giovanni Battista Pergolesi</a> set the psalm in 1732, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Leo" title="Leonardo Leo">Leonardo Leo</a> in both 1741 and 1742, and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Durante" title="Francesco Durante">Francesco Durante</a> in 1753. <a href="/wiki/Marianna_Martines" title="Marianna Martines">Marianna von Martines</a> set Dixit Dominus in 1773, for her entry into the Academia Filharmonica di Bolognia. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> set the psalm for choir and orchestra in his vespers, <i><a href="/wiki/Vesperae_solennes_de_Dominica_(Mozart)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesperae solennes de Dominica (Mozart)">Vesperae solennes de Dominica</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6chel-Verzeichnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Köchel-Verzeichnis">K.</a> 321 (1779) and <i><a href="/wiki/Vesperae_solennes_de_confessore_(Mozart)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesperae solennes de confessore (Mozart)">Vesperae solennes de confessore</a></i>, K. 339 (1780). <a href="/wiki/Michel_Richard_Delalande" title="Michel Richard Delalande">Michel Richard Delalande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haydn" title="Michael Haydn">Michael Haydn</a> composed settings in the 18th century. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Schütz">Heinrich Schütz</a> set the psalm in German twice, "Der Herr sprach zu meinem Herren", in 1619 as the first movement of his <i><a href="/wiki/Psalmen_Davids" title="Psalmen Davids">Psalmen Davids</a></i> for voices and instruments (<a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%BCtz-Werke-Verzeichnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Schütz-Werke-Verzeichnis">SWV</a> 22), and for choir as part of his setting of the <a href="/wiki/Becker_Psalter" title="Becker Psalter">Becker Psalter</a> (SWV 208). </p><p>In 1959, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> composed a partial setting of the psalm for the opening sequence of his musical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a></i>, using verses 1, 5, and 7.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Notable exceptions are the <a href="/wiki/New_Revised_Standard_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="New Revised Standard Edition">New Revised Standard Edition</a> ("The Lord said to my lord"),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/New_International_Version" title="New International Version">New International Version</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_American_Bible_Revised_Edition" title="New American Bible Revised Edition">New American Bible Revised Edition</a> ("The L<span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">ORD</span> says to my lord")<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Common_English_Bible" title="Common English Bible">Common English Bible</a> ("What the Lord says to my master").<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mediavalist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mediavalist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://medievalist.net/psalmstxt/ps109.htm">"Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 109 (110)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930160331/http://www.medievalist.net/psalmstxt/ps109.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parallel+Latin%2FEnglish+Psalter+%2F+Psalmus+109+%28110%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedievalist.net%2Fpsalmstxt%2Fps109.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayward2010379-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayward2010379_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHayward2010">Hayward 2010</a>, p. 379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barry_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barry_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2000" class="citation journal cs1">Davis, Barry C. (April–June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012014613/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a0d8/a07bb39aa84106a53c4d7b79bf07631c7c2a.pdf">"Is Psalm 110 a Messianic Psalm?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Sacra" title="Bibliotheca Sacra">Bibliotheca Sacra</a></i>. <b>157</b>: 160–73. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16671626">16671626</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a0d8/a07bb39aa84106a53c4d7b79bf07631c7c2a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-10-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bibliotheca+Sacra&rft.atitle=Is+Psalm+110+a+Messianic+Psalm%3F&rft.volume=157&rft.pages=160-73&rft.date=2000-04%2F2000-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16671626%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Barry+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2Fa0d8%2Fa07bb39aa84106a53c4d7b79bf07631c7c2a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span> (footnote 1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rodd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rodd_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rodd_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodd, C. S., <i>18. Psalms</i>, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43">The Oxford Bible Commentary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122193211/http://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43">Archived</a> 2017-11-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 396</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans-Joachim Kraus: Psalmen. 2. Teilband Psalmen 50–150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Flow of the Psalms," O. Palmer Robertson, P&R Publishing, 2015, pp. 192-195, ISBN 978-1-62995-133-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt26b0.htm">"Psalms – Chapter 110"</a>. Mechon Mamre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalms+%E2%80%93+Chapter+110&rft.pub=Mechon+Mamre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmechon-mamre.org%2Fp%2Fpt%2Fpt26b0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefaria.org/Psalms.110?ven=The_Holy_Scriptures:_A_New_Translation_(JPS_1917)&lang=bi">"Psalms 110 - JPS 1917"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sefaria" title="Sefaria">Sefaria.org</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalms+110+-+JPS+1917&rft.pub=Sefaria.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefaria.org%2FPsalms.110%3Fven%3DThe_Holy_Scriptures%3A_A_New_Translation_%28JPS_1917%29%26lang%3Dbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Psalms%20110:1">Psalm 110:1</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_International_Version" title="New International Version">New International Version</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jfj-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jfj_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jfj_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jfj_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKravitz2005" class="citation web cs1">Kravitz, Bentzion (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewsforjudaism.org/knowledge/articles/psalm-110-a-jewish-perspective/">"Psalm 110 – A Jewish Perspective"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jews_for_Judaism" title="Jews for Judaism">Jews for Judaism</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jews+for+Judaism&rft.atitle=Psalm+110+%E2%80%93+A+Jewish+Perspective&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Kravitz&rft.aufirst=Bentzion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewsforjudaism.org%2Fknowledge%2Farticles%2Fpsalm-110-a-jewish-perspective%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+110&version=NRSV">"Psalm 110 –New Revised Standard Version (RSV)"</a>. Bible Gateway<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalm+110+%E2%80%93New+Revised+Standard+Version+%28RSV%29&rft.pub=Bible+Gateway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DPsalm%2B110%26version%3DNRSV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+110&version=NIV">"Psalm 110 –New International Version (NIV)"</a>. Bible Gateway<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalm+110+%E2%80%93New+International+Version+%28NIV%29&rft.pub=Bible+Gateway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DPsalm%2B110%26version%3DNIV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/110:1">"Psalms, Chapter 110"</a>. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalm+110+%E2%80%93+Common+English+Bible+%28CEB%29&rft.pub=Bible+Gateway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DPsalm%2B110%26version%3DCEB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMariottini2012" class="citation web cs1">Mariottini, Dr. Claude (August 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://claudemariottini.com/2012/08/20/adonai/">"Adonai"</a>. claudemariottini.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adonai&rft.pub=claudemariottini.com&rft.date=2012-08-20&rft.aulast=Mariottini&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclaudemariottini.com%2F2012%2F08%2F20%2Fadonai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henry-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Henry_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henry_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henry_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henry_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henry" title="Matthew Henry">Henry, Matthew</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblestudytools.com/commentaries/matthew-henry-complete/psalms/110.html">"Psalms 110"</a>. Bible Study Tools<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalms+110&rft.pub=Bible+Study+Tools&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblestudytools.com%2Fcommentaries%2Fmatthew-henry-complete%2Fpsalms%2F110.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStout201429-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStout201429_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStout2014">Stout 2014</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalms+110:1&version=nkjv">Psalm 110:1</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">New King James Version</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Psalms%20110:1">Psalm 110:1</a>: NIV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matsati.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Midrash-Tehillim-Psalms-110.pdf">"Midrash Tehillim / Psalms 110"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. matsati.com. October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Midrash+Tehillim+%2F+Psalms+110&rft.pub=matsati.com&rft.date=2012-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matsati.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F10%2FMidrash-Tehillim-Psalms-110.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayward2010380-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayward2010380_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHayward2010">Hayward 2010</a>, p. 380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoustan2005138-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoustan2005138_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoustan2005">Boustan 2005</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELindo1842154-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindo1842154_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindo1842154_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELindo1842154_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLindo1842">Lindo 1842</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Hengel, "Psalm 110 und die Erhöhung des Auferstandenen zur Rechten Gottes" in: Cilliers Breytenbach, Henning Paulsen (eds.), <i>Anfänge der Christologie, Festschrift für Ferdinand Hahn zum 65. Geburtstag. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen</i> (1991), p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spur-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spur_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spur_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpurgeon2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spurgeon" title="Charles Spurgeon">Spurgeon, Charles</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianity.com/bible/commentary.php?com=spur&b=19&c=110">"Psalm 110 Bible Commentary"</a>. Christianity.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psalm+110+Bible+Commentary&rft.pub=Christianity.com&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Spurgeon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianity.com%2Fbible%2Fcommentary.php%3Fcom%3Dspur%26b%3D19%26c%3D110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angela Rascher, <i>Schriftauslegung und Christologie im Hebräerbrief</i>, S. 118f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongenecker2004" class="citation book cs1">Longenecker, Richard N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Hermeneutics%2C+Christology+and+Discipleship&rft.pub=Sheffield+Phoenix+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-905048-05-2&rft.aulast=Longenecker&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8M4fCLIdjuEC%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrabbeBoccacciniZurawski2016" class="citation book cs1">Grabbe, Lester L.; Boccaccini, Gabriele; Zurawski, Jason M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seleucid+and+Hasmonean+Periods+and+the+Apocalyptic+Worldview&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.isbn=978-0-567-66615-4&rft.aulast=Grabbe&rft.aufirst=Lester+L.&rft.au=Boccaccini%2C+Gabriele&rft.au=Zurawski%2C+Jason+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr3BYCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBokedalJansenBorowski2023" class="citation book cs1">Bokedal, Tomas; Jansen, Ludger; Borowski, Michael (21 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jlXPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA77"><i>Scripture and Theology: Historical and Systematic Perspectives</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-076841-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-076841-1"><bdi>978-3-11-076841-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytehillim.com/Default.aspx?CategoryOption=True">the original</a> on December 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Tehillim&rft.atitle=Protection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytehillim.com%2FDefault.aspx%3FCategoryOption%3DTrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appkirkpatrick-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-appkirkpatrick_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-appkirkpatrick_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kirkpatrick" title="Alexander Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick, A. F.</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLJzlHElr6cC"><i>The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes</i></a>. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 839<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Psalms%3A+with+Introduction+and+Notes&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=The+Cambridge+Bible+for+Schools+and+Colleges&rft.pages=839&rft.pub=At+the+University+Press&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLJzlHElr6cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1814291–2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1814291–2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1814">Smith 1814</a>, pp. 291–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Church of England, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/The%20Book%20of%20Common%20Prayer%201662.pdf">Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter</a> as printed by <a href="/wiki/John_Baskerville" title="John Baskerville">John Baskerville</a> in 1762, p. 283</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2017-10/1-table-proper-lessons.pdf">"The Book of Common Prayer: Proper Psalms On Certain Days"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Church of England</i>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+England&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+Common+Prayer%3A+Proper+Psalms+On+Certain+Days&rft.pages=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2017-10%2F1-table-proper-lessons.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/50040/50040-h/50040-h.html">Rule of Saint Benedict, chapter 18</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalvard" class="citation web cs1">Talvard, Françoise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boutique.cmbv.fr/fr/dixit-dominus-expodcast1">"Dixit Dominus"</a>. <i>boutique.cmbv.fr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boutique.cmbv.fr&rft.atitle=Dixit+Dominus&rft.aulast=Talvard&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboutique.cmbv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdixit-dominus-expodcast1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoustan2005" class="citation book cs1">Boustan, Ra'anan S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3YH99skQxGIC&pg=PA138"><i>From Martyr to Mystic: Rabbinic Martyrology and the Making of Merkavah Mysticism</i></a>. Mohr Siebeck. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783161487538" title="Special:BookSources/9783161487538"><bdi>9783161487538</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Martyr+to+Mystic%3A+Rabbinic+Martyrology+and+the+Making+of+Merkavah+Mysticism&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9783161487538&rft.aulast=Boustan&rft.aufirst=Ra%27anan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3YH99skQxGIC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayward2010" class="citation book cs1">Hayward, Robert (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J22LA0wJcFQC&pg=PA380"><i>Targums and the Transmission of Scripture Into Judaism and Christianity</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004179561" title="Special:BookSources/9789004179561"><bdi>9789004179561</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Targums+and+the+Transmission+of+Scripture+Into+Judaism+and+Christianity&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004179561&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ22LA0wJcFQC%26pg%3DPA380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindo1842" class="citation book cs1">Lindo, Elias Haim (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gBNNAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA154"><i>The Conciliator of R. Manasseh Ben Israel: A Reconcilement of the Apparent Contradictions in Holy Scripture</i></a>. Vol. 1. Duncan and Malcolm.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conciliator+of+R.+Manasseh+Ben+Israel%3A+A+Reconcilement+of+the+Apparent+Contradictions+in+Holy+Scripture&rft.pub=Duncan+and+Malcolm&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Lindo&rft.aufirst=Elias+Haim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgBNNAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherman2003" class="citation book cs1">Scherman, Rabbi Nosson (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=etK8tgEACAAJ&q=126"><i>The Complete Artscroll Siddur</i></a> (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Artscroll" class="mw-redirect" title="Artscroll">Mesorah Publications, Ltd.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780899066509" title="Special:BookSources/9780899066509"><bdi>9780899066509</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Artscroll+Siddur&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Mesorah+Publications%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780899066509&rft.aulast=Scherman&rft.aufirst=Rabbi+Nosson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetK8tgEACAAJ%26q%3D126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1814" class="citation book cs1">Smith, William (1814). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0V0XAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA291"><i>The Reasonableness of Setting Forth the Most Worthy Praise of Almighty God</i></a>. T. and J. Swords.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reasonableness+of+Setting+Forth+the+Most+Worthy+Praise+of+Almighty+God&rft.pub=T.+and+J.+Swords&rft.date=1814&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0V0XAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStout2014" class="citation book cs1">Stout, Stephen Oliver (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eU0SBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29"><i>Preach the Word: A Pauline Theology of Preaching Based on 2 Timothy 4:1–5</i></a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781625648990" title="Special:BookSources/9781625648990"><bdi>9781625648990</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Preach+the+Word%3A+A+Pauline+Theology+of+Preaching+Based+on+2+Timothy+4%3A1%E2%80%935&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781625648990&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeU0SBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsalm+110" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psalm_110&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Psalm_110" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Psalm 110">Psalm 110</a>: Free scores at the <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> (ChoralWiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/110">A psalm of David. / The LORD says to my lord:*</a> text and footnotes, usccb.org United States Conference of Catholic Bishops</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/daily-prayer/psalter/psalm-110">Psalm 110 / The Lord is king and has put on glorious apparel.</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm%20110">Psalm 110</a> at biblegateway.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hymnary.org/browse/scripture/Psalms/110?sort=totalInstances">Hymns for Psalm 110</a> hymnary.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psalms" title="Template:Psalms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psalms" title="Template talk:Psalms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psalms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psalms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Psalms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By number<br />(divergent<br />Greek<br />number)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_1" title="Psalm 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_2" title="Psalm 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_3" title="Psalm 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_4" title="Psalm 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_5" title="Psalm 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_6" title="Psalm 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_7" title="Psalm 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_8" title="Psalm 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_9" title="Psalm 9">9 (9a)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_10" title="Psalm 10">10 (9b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_11" title="Psalm 11">11 (10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_12" title="Psalm 12">12 (11)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_13" title="Psalm 13">13 (12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_14" title="Psalm 14">14 (13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_15" title="Psalm 15">15 (14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_16" title="Psalm 16">16 (15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_17" title="Psalm 17">17 (16)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_18" title="Psalm 18">18 (17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_19" title="Psalm 19">19 (18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_20" title="Psalm 20">20 (19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_21" title="Psalm 21">21 (20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_22" title="Psalm 22">22 (21)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_23" title="Psalm 23">23 (22)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_24" title="Psalm 24">24 (23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_25" title="Psalm 25">25 (24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_26" title="Psalm 26">26 (25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_27" title="Psalm 27">27 (26)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_28" title="Psalm 28">28 (27)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_29" title="Psalm 29">29 (28)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_30" title="Psalm 30">30 (29)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_31" title="Psalm 31">31 (30)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_32" title="Psalm 32">32 (31)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_33" title="Psalm 33">33 (32)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_34" title="Psalm 34">34 (33)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_35" title="Psalm 35">35 (34)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_36" title="Psalm 36">36 (35)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_37" title="Psalm 37">37 (36)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_38" title="Psalm 38">38 (37)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_39" title="Psalm 39">39 (38)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_40" title="Psalm 40">40 (39)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_41" title="Psalm 41">41 (40)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_42" title="Psalm 42">42 (41)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_43" title="Psalm 43">43 (42)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_44" title="Psalm 44">44 (43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_45" title="Psalm 45">45 (44)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_46" title="Psalm 46">46 (45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_47" title="Psalm 47">47 (46)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_48" title="Psalm 48">48 (47)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_49" title="Psalm 49">49 (48)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_50" title="Psalm 50">50 (49)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_51" title="Psalm 51">51 (50)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_52" title="Psalm 52">52 (51)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_53" title="Psalm 53">53 (52)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_54" title="Psalm 54">54 (53)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_55" title="Psalm 55">55 (54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_56" title="Psalm 56">56 (55)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_57" title="Psalm 57">57 (56)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_58" title="Psalm 58">58 (57)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_59" title="Psalm 59">59 (58)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_60" title="Psalm 60">60 (59)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_61" title="Psalm 61">61 (60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_62" title="Psalm 62">62 (61)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_63" title="Psalm 63">63 (62)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_64" title="Psalm 64">64 (63)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_65" title="Psalm 65">65 (64)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_66" title="Psalm 66">66 (65)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_67" title="Psalm 67">67 (66)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_68" title="Psalm 68">68 (67)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_69" title="Psalm 69">69 (68)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_70" title="Psalm 70">70 (69)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_71" title="Psalm 71">71 (70)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_72" title="Psalm 72">72 (71)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_73" title="Psalm 73">73 (72)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_74" title="Psalm 74">74 (73)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_75" title="Psalm 75">75 (74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_76" title="Psalm 76">76 (75)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_77" title="Psalm 77">77 (76)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_78" title="Psalm 78">78 (77)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_79" title="Psalm 79">79 (78)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_80" title="Psalm 80">80 (79)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_81" title="Psalm 81">81 (80)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_82" title="Psalm 82">82 (81)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_83" title="Psalm 83">83 (82)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_84" title="Psalm 84">84 (83)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_85" title="Psalm 85">85 (84)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_86" title="Psalm 86">86 (85)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_87" title="Psalm 87">87 (86)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_88" title="Psalm 88">88 (87)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_89" title="Psalm 89">89 (88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_90" title="Psalm 90">90 (89)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_91" title="Psalm 91">91 (90)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_92" title="Psalm 92">92 (91)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_93" title="Psalm 93">93 (92)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_94" title="Psalm 94">94 (93)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_95" title="Psalm 95">95 (94)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_96" title="Psalm 96">96 (95)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_97" title="Psalm 97">97 (96)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_98" title="Psalm 98">98 (97)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_99" title="Psalm 99">99 (98)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_100" title="Psalm 100">100 (99)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_101" title="Psalm 101">101 (100)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_102" title="Psalm 102">102 (101)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_103" title="Psalm 103">103 (102)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_104" title="Psalm 104">104 (103)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_105" title="Psalm 105">105 (104)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_106" title="Psalm 106">106 (105)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_107" title="Psalm 107">107 (106)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_108" title="Psalm 108">108 (107)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_109" title="Psalm 109">109 (108)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">110 (109)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_111" title="Psalm 111">111 (110)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_112" title="Psalm 112">112 (111)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_113" title="Psalm 113">113 (112)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_114" title="Psalm 114">114 (113a)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_115" title="Psalm 115">115 (113b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_116" title="Psalm 116">116 (114–115)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_117" title="Psalm 117">117 (116)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_118" title="Psalm 118">118 (117)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_119" title="Psalm 119">119 (118)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_120" title="Psalm 120">120 (119)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_121" title="Psalm 121">121 (120)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_122" title="Psalm 122">122 (121)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_123" title="Psalm 123">123 (122)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_124" title="Psalm 124">124 (123)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_125" title="Psalm 125">125 (124)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_126" title="Psalm 126">126 (125)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_127" title="Psalm 127">127 (126)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_128" title="Psalm 128">128 (127)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_129" title="Psalm 129">129 (128)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_130" title="Psalm 130">130 (129)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_131" title="Psalm 131">131 (130)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_132" title="Psalm 132">132 (131)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_133" title="Psalm 133">133 (132)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_134" title="Psalm 134">134 (133)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_135" title="Psalm 135">135 (134)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_136" title="Psalm 136">136 (135)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_137" title="Psalm 137">137 (136)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_138" title="Psalm 138">138 (137)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_139" title="Psalm 139">139 (138)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_140" title="Psalm 140">140 (139)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_141" title="Psalm 141">141 (140)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_142" title="Psalm 142">142 (141)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_143" title="Psalm 143">143 (142)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_144" title="Psalm 144">144 (143)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_145" title="Psalm 145">145 (144)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_146" title="Psalm 146">146 (145)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_147" title="Psalm 147">147 (146–147)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_148" title="Psalm 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_149" title="Psalm 149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_150" title="Psalm 150">150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> or<br /><a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanonical</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_151" title="Psalm 151">151</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_152%E2%80%93155" title="Psalms 152–155">152–155</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Syriac Orthodox">Syriac Orthodox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_of_Solomon" title="Psalms of Solomon">Psalms of Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_(biblical_figure)" title="Ethan (biblical figure)">Ethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heman_the_Ezrahite" title="Heman the Ezrahite">Heman the Ezrahite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_of_Asaph" title="Psalms of Asaph">Asaph</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of psalm</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_of_Asaph" title="Psalms of Asaph">Psalms of Asaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_of_communal_lament" title="Psalm of communal lament">Communal lament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imprecatory_Psalms" title="Imprecatory Psalms">Imprecatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invitatory" title="Invitatory">Invitatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudate_psalms" title="Laudate psalms">Laudate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitential Psalms">Penitential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_psalms" title="Royal psalms">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Ascents" title="Song of Ascents">Song of Ascents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">Psalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallel" title="Hallel">Hallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah" title="Hallelujah">Hallelujah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan" title="Leviathan">Leviathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miktam" title="Miktam">Miktam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahab_(term)" title="Rahab (term)">Rahab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selah" title="Selah">Selah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshannim" title="Shoshannim">Shoshannim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Psalm_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Psalm 45">Queen of Psalm 45</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psalm phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beatus_vir" title="Beatus vir">Beatus vir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_is_time_to_work_for_the_Lord" title="It is time to work for the Lord">It is time to work for the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_cup_runneth_over" title="My cup runneth over">My cup runneth over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_have_pierced_my_hands_and_my_feet" title="They have pierced my hands and my feet">They have pierced my hands and my feet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psalmody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_psalmody" title="Exclusive psalmody">Exclusive psalmody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_psalm_singing" title="Gaelic psalm singing">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelineau_psalmody" title="Gelineau psalmody">Gelineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsorial_psalmody" title="Responsorial psalmody">Responsorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathisma" title="Kathisma">Kathisma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perek_Shirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Perek Shirah">Perek Shirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pater_Noster_cord" title="Pater Noster cord">Pater Noster cord</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tikkun_HaKlali" title="Tikkun HaKlali">Tikkun HaKlali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zabur" title="Zabur">Zabur</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash_Tehillim" title="Midrash Tehillim">Midrash Tehillim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Q448" title="4Q448">4Q448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Psalms_Scroll" title="Great Psalms Scroll">Great Psalms Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Oxyrhynchus_5101" title="Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101">Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Vindobonensis_Greek_39777" title="Papyrus Vindobonensis Greek 39777">Vindobonensis Greek 39777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Lond.Lit.207" title="P. Lond.Lit.207">P. 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