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Typically referred to as real estate development, development is a complex process that engages multiple stakeholders in the design process. 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Typically referred to as real estate development, development is a complex process that engages multiple stakeholders in the design process. Development is sometimes synonymous with growth as the number of designed items in a city is increasing, thus signaling more foot traffic and economic transactions.</p> </div> </div> </header><section id="b-ddt" class="b-ddt-container b-ddt-closed"> <a class="b-dtt-toggle b-ddt-bgcolor-orange" href="#" aria-expanded="false"> <h2>Explore all Topics</h2> <div class="b-ddt-arrow-wrapper b-ddt-attention"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 8" class="b-ddt-arrow"><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M14 1.12c0 .14-.07.24-.18.34l-1.7 1.6-4.7 4.43-.1.08c-.2.17-.43.17-.64 0L6.6 7.5.21 1.48l-.08-.07c-.17-.19-.18-.42 0-.6l.7-.64c.24-.22.48-.23.72 0l.86.8L6.88 5.2c.12.1.12.1.24 0l5.3-5 .12-.1c.2-.14.42-.14.6.03l.75.7c.08.07.11.17.11.29"/></svg></div> </a> <div class="b-ddt-linktray b-ddt-bgcolor-orange"><div class="b-ddt-linktray-layout"><div class="b-ddt-linkcolumn"><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" 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class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/sound-design/">sound design</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/stars/">Stars</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/sustainability/">Sustainability</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/technology/">technology</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/urban-design/">Urban Design</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/urban-planning/">urban planning</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/urban-planning-design/">Urban Planning & Design</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/visual-culture/">visual culture</a></div><div class="b-ddt-linkwrapper"><a class="b-ddt-link" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/tag/writing/">Writing</a></div></div></div></div> </section><section class="b-pl b-pl-light b-pl-neutral"> <a class="b-pl-postlink b-pl-postlink-peach" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/2024/02/23/the-rosa-parks-of-architecture-norma-merrick-sklarek/"><div class="b-pl-postcontainer"><div class="b-pl-postcontainerinner"><p class="b-pl-postsubtitle">Perspectives</p><p class="b-pl-posttitle">The Rosa Parks of Architecture: Norma Merrick Sklarek</p><p class="b-pl-postexcerpt">By R. Kofi Bempong <p> Explore the inspiring journey of Norma Merrick Sklarek, the 'Rosa Parks of architecture,' in this compelling narrative. From her early days in Harlem to becoming the first African American woman licensed as an architect in New York, Sklarek's story is one of resilience and brilliance. </p></div></div></a><a class="b-pl-postlink b-pl-postlink-peach" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/2020/11/30/harlem-nyc-storymap/"><div class="b-pl-postcontainer"><div class="b-pl-postcontainerinner"><p class="b-pl-postsubtitle">StoryMaps</p><p class="b-pl-posttitle">Harlem, NYC StoryMap</p><p class="b-pl-postexcerpt">By tracing Black-designed places in Harlem, this StoryMap highlights the importance of Black urbanists in shaping Harlem鈥檚 historical and contemporary identities.</p></div></div></a><a class="b-pl-postlink b-pl-postlink-yellow" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/2020/11/25/the-nexus-toni-griffin/"><div class="b-pl-postcontainer"><div class="b-pl-postcontainerinner"><p class="b-pl-postsubtitle">Nexus Podcast</p><p class="b-pl-posttitle">Toni Griffin</p><p class="b-pl-postexcerpt">Season 1, Episode 6: Urbanist, architect, and GSD Professor Toni Griffin shares her experiences transitioning from working in the private sector to the public sector and starting her own design research initiative. </p></div></div></a><a class="b-pl-postlink b-pl-postlink-green" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/people/kimberly-dowdell/"><div class="b-pl-postcontainer"><div class="b-pl-postcontainerinner"><p class="b-pl-postsubtitle">Feature</p><p class="b-pl-posttitle">Kimberly Dowdell</p><p class="b-pl-postexcerpt">Kimberly Dowdell, AIA, NOMA is an architect and real estate developer born and raised in Detroit.聽 She is the president of the National Association of Minority Architects, the Director of Business Development for HOK鈥檚 Chicago Office, and a partner of...</p></div></div></a><a class="b-pl-postlink b-pl-postlink-blue" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/people/stephen-gray/"><div class="b-pl-postcontainer"><div class="b-pl-postcontainerinner"><p class="b-pl-postsubtitle">Feature</p><p class="b-pl-posttitle">Stephen Gray</p><p class="b-pl-postexcerpt">Stephen Gray continually challenges the false choice between either making cities more beautiful or making them more equitable. Whether in his career as a senior urban designer at Sasaki or in his teaching and research at the GSD, Gray鈥檚 work...</p></div></div></a><a class="b-pl-postlink b-pl-postlink-green" href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/projects/the-campus-for-research-excellence-and-technological-enterprise/"><div class="b-pl-postcontainer"><div class="b-pl-postcontainerinner"><p class="b-pl-postsubtitle">Feature</p><p class="b-pl-posttitle">The Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise</p><p class="b-pl-postexcerpt">The Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) in Singapore is a visionary 729,900 square-foot campus, opened in 2013, for a pathbreaking research university dedicated to innovations in science and technology. Comprised of two mid-rise and one high-rise building...</p></div></div></a> </section><nav class="b-pag b-pag-peach b-pag-bg-neutral"> <div class="b-pag-container"> <div class="b-pag-layout"> </div> </div> </nav> </main> <footer class="b-sf"> <div class="b-sf-container"> <div class="b-sf-layout"> <div class="b-sf-column-one"> <p class="b-sf-message">Honoring the work of African American designers at the intersection of design, identity, and practice.</p> <nav class="b-sf-menu"><ul id="menu-primary-menu-2" class=""><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-831"><a href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/news/">Community News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-828"><a href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/category/nexus-podcast/">Nexus Podcast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a href="/features/">Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44"><a href="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/about/">About</a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="b-sf-logos"> <a href="/"><img class="b-sf-logo-aadn" src="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/aadn/blocks/sitefooter/logo-aadn-ww.svg" alt="AADN Logo"></a> <a href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/"><img class="b-sf-logo-gsd" src="https://aadn.gsd.harvard.edu/wp-content/themes/aadn/blocks/sitefooter/logo-gsd.svg" alt="GSD Logo"></a> </div> <nav class="b-sf-menuutility"><ul id="menu-utility-menu" class=""><li id="menu-item-895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-895"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://accessibility.harvard.edu/">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-896"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy">Digital Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-897"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.harvard.edu/privacy-statement/">Privacy Statement</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="b-sf-column-two"> <p class="b-sf-messagesecondary">For questions, comments, or to suggest a design or designer:</p> <address> <a class="b-btn b-btn-large b-btn-labelcolor-white b-btn-bordercolor-white b-btn-hovercolor-black" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1e7f7f7a705e796d7a30767f6c687f6c7a307b7a6b" target="_self">Inquiries</a> <p class="b-sf-address">Frances Loeb Library<br>48 Quincy Street<br>Cambridge, MA 02138</p> </address> </div> </div> <div class="b-sf-copyright"> <p>© 2024 President and Fellows of Harvard College</p> </div> </div> </footer><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> /* MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ if ( typeof(jQuery) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( document ).ready(function(){ function monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load() { if ( ( typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gaTracker && __gaTracker.hasOwnProperty( "loaded" ) && __gaTracker.loaded == true ) || ( typeof(__gtagTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gtagTracker ) ) { (function(factory) { factory(jQuery); 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