CINXE.COM

Home | Wellcome

<!DOCTYPE html> <html id="top" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://wellcome.ac.uk/","20180212191811","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1518463091"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <meta name="fulljs" content="https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_GMU33lcxmdG5vDqQVYM4nsqMorJK5lx8vL0kEnMmwK0.js"/> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/home"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/node/1842"/> <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1847964762183911'); fbq('track', 'PageView');</script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1847964762183911&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"/> </noscript> <meta property="fb:pages" content="183578656917"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#37c2d8"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/touch-icons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#37c2d8"> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable = yes"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:"3681",hjsv:5}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'//web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:"3681",hjsv:5}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'//web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811js_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_a8MyAHRjajLu6SNTDzhm_ZUhUeIq_Ao6d-T9QrOU9BI.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.migrateMute=true;jQuery.migrateTrace=false; //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811js_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_wIw8dSJ_K3PIx8QvGtdm6e6ay0z1FU-z6rbKUJ08wHg.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y;h.start=1*new Date;h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')};(a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c);h.timeout=c;})(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',100,{'GTM-TXP7NTB':true}); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811js_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/js/js_gPqjYq7fqdMzw8-29XWQIVoDSWTmZCGy9OqaHppNxuQ.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-5737076-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga('require', 'GTM-TXP7NTB');ga("set", "page", location.pathname + location.search + location.hash);ga("send", "pageview"); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"corp_base","theme_token":"llEbtBf6KBwz6TU-KaS4DGwHJ6MLrGomIGZ9pdzC-dE","js":{"0":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.10\/jquery.min.js":1,"2":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery-migrate\/1\/jquery-migrate.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"4":1},"css":{"0":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/corp_base\/assets\/css\/site.css":1}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/search":true},"googleanalytics":{"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackUrlFragments":1}}); //--><!]]> </script> <script> document.createElement( "picture" ); // Picture element HTML5 shiv </script> <style type="text/css" media="all"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/ .async-hide{opacity:0 !important} /*]]>*/--> </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811cs_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/css/css_52xC5mAB2mr92wlD8TFoKgaiijOfzY-6yiVYa0-xLM0.css" media="all"/> <script> /*! EnhanceJS: a progressive enhancement boilerplate. Copyright 2014 @scottjehl, Filament Group, Inc. Licensed MIT */ !function(a){"use strict";function b(b){var c=a.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],d=a.document.createElement("script");return d.src=b,d.async=!0,d.defer=!0,c.parentNode.insertBefore(d,c),d}function c(b){for(var c=a.document.getElementsByTagName("meta"),d=[],e=0;e<c.length;e++)c[e].name&&c[e].name===b&&d.push(c[e]);return d}var d=(a.setTimeout,{}),e=a.document,f=e.documentElement,g=(e.head||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],"fulljs"),h=["enhanced"];if(d.loadJS=b,d.getMeta=c,"atob"in a&&"localStorage"in a&&"addEventListener"in a){document.createElement("picture"),/*! lazysizes - v1.1.3-RC1 - Licensed MIT */ !function(a,b){var c=b(a,a.document);a.lazySizes=c,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=c:"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define(c)}(a,function(a,b){if(b.getElementsByClassName){var c,d=b.documentElement,e=a.addEventListener,f=a.setTimeout,g=a.requestAnimationFrame||f,h=/^picture$/i,i=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],j=function(a,b){var c=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+b+"(\\s|$)");return a.className.match(c)&&c},k=function(a,b){j(a,b)||(a.className+=" "+b)},l=function(a,b){var c;(c=j(a,b))&&(a.className=a.className.replace(c," "))},m=function(a,b,c){var d=c?"addEventListener":"removeEventListener";c&&m(a,b),i.forEach(function(c){a[d](c,b)})},n=function(a,c,d,e,f){var g=b.createEvent("CustomEvent");return g.initCustomEvent(c,!e,!f,d||{}),g.details=g.detail,a.dispatchEvent(g),g},o=function(b,d){var e;a.HTMLPictureElement||((e=a.picturefill||a.respimage||c.pf)?e({reevaluate:!0,elements:[b]}):d&&d.src&&(b.src=d.src))},p=function(a,b){return getComputedStyle(a,null)[b]},q=function(a,b,d){for(d=d||a.offsetWidth;d<c.minSize&&b&&!a._lazysizesWidth;)d=b.offsetWidth,b=b.parentNode;return d},r=function(b){var d,e=0,h=a.Date,i=function(){d=!1,e=h.now(),b()},j=function(){f(i)},k=function(){g(j)};return function(){if(!d){var a=c.throttle-(h.now()-e);d=!0,9>a&&(a=9),f(k,a)}}},s=function(){var i,q,s,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E=/^img$/i,F=/^iframe$/i,G="onscroll"in a&&!/glebot/.test(navigator.userAgent),H=0,I=0,J=0,K=1,L=function(a){J--,a&&a.target&&m(a.target,L),(!a||0>J||!a.target)&&(J=0)},M=function(a,b){var c,d=a,e="hidden"!=p(a,"visibility");for(y-=b,B+=b,z-=b,A+=b;e&&(d=d.offsetParent);)e=(p(d,"opacity")||1)>0,e&&"visible"!=p(d,"overflow")&&(c=d.getBoundingClientRect(),e=A>c.left&&z<c.right&&B>c.top-1&&y<c.bottom+1);return e},N=function(){var a,b,d,e,f,g,h,j,k;if((v=c.loadMode)&&8>J&&(a=i.length)){for(b=0,K++,D>I&&1>J&&K>3&&v>2?(I=D,K=0):I=I!=C&&v>1&&K>2&&6>J?C:H;a>b;b++)i[b]&&!i[b]._lazyRace&&(G?((j=i[b].getAttribute("data-expand"))&&(g=1*j)||(g=I),k!==g&&(w=innerWidth+g,x=innerHeight+g,h=-1*g,k=g),d=i[b].getBoundingClientRect(),(B=d.bottom)>=h&&(y=d.top)<=x&&(A=d.right)>=h&&(z=d.left)<=w&&(B||A||z||y)&&(s&&3>J&&!j&&(3>v||4>K)||M(i[b],g))?(S(i[b],d.width),f=!0):!f&&s&&!e&&3>J&&4>K&&v>2&&(q[0]||c.preloadAfterLoad)&&(q[0]||!j&&(B||A||z||y||"auto"!=i[b].getAttribute(c.sizesAttr)))&&(e=q[0]||i[b])):S(i[b]));e&&!f&&S(e)}},O=r(N),P=function(a){k(a.target,c.loadedClass),l(a.target,c.loadingClass),m(a.target,P)},Q=function(a,b){try{a.contentWindow.location.replace(b)}catch(c){a.setAttribute("src",b)}},R=function(){var a,b=[],c=function(){for(;b.length;)b.shift()();a=!1};return function(d){b.push(d),a||(a=!0,g(c))}}(),S=function(a,b){var d,e,g,i,p,q,r,v,w,x,y,z=E.test(a.nodeName),A=a.getAttribute(c.sizesAttr)||a.getAttribute("sizes"),B="auto"==A;(!B&&s||!z||!a.src&&!a.srcset||a.complete||j(a,c.errorClass))&&(a._lazyRace=!0,J++,R(function(){if(a._lazyRace&&delete a._lazyRace,l(a,c.lazyClass),!(w=n(a,"lazybeforeunveil")).defaultPrevented){if(A&&(B?(t.updateElem(a,!0,b),k(a,c.autosizesClass)):a.setAttribute("sizes",A)),q=a.getAttribute(c.srcsetAttr),p=a.getAttribute(c.srcAttr),z&&(r=a.parentNode,v=r&&h.test(r.nodeName||"")),x=w.detail.firesLoad||"src"in a&&(q||p||v),w={target:a},x&&(m(a,L,!0),clearTimeout(u),u=f(L,2500),k(a,c.loadingClass),m(a,P,!0)),v)for(d=r.getElementsByTagName("source"),e=0,g=d.length;g>e;e++)(y=c.customMedia[d[e].getAttribute("data-media")||d[e].getAttribute("media")])&&d[e].setAttribute("media",y),i=d[e].getAttribute(c.srcsetAttr),i&&d[e].setAttribute("srcset",i);q?a.setAttribute("srcset",q):p&&(F.test(a.nodeName)?Q(a,p):a.setAttribute("src",p)),(q||v)&&o(a,{src:p})}(!x||a.complete)&&(x?L(w):J--,P(w))}))},T=function(){var a,b=function(){c.loadMode=3,O()};s=!0,K+=8,c.loadMode=3,e("scroll",function(){3==c.loadMode&&(c.loadMode=2),clearTimeout(a),a=f(b,99)},!0)};return{_:function(){i=b.getElementsByClassName(c.lazyClass),q=b.getElementsByClassName(c.lazyClass+" "+c.preloadClass),C=c.expand,D=Math.round(C*c.expFactor),e("scroll",O,!0),e("resize",O,!0),a.MutationObserver?new MutationObserver(O).observe(d,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0}):(d.addEventListener("DOMNodeInserted",O,!0),d.addEventListener("DOMAttrModified",O,!0),setInterval(O,999)),e("hashchange",O,!0),["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend","webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach(function(a){b.addEventListener(a,O,!0)}),(s=/d$|^c/.test(b.readyState))?T():(e("load",T),b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",O)),O()},checkElems:O,unveil:S}}(),t=function(){var a,d=function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,i=a.parentNode;if(i&&(c=q(a,i,c),g=n(a,"lazybeforesizes",{width:c,dataAttr:!!b}),!g.defaultPrevented&&(c=g.detail.width,c&&c!==a._lazysizesWidth))){if(a._lazysizesWidth=c,c+="px",a.setAttribute("sizes",c),h.test(i.nodeName||""))for(d=i.getElementsByTagName("source"),e=0,f=d.length;f>e;e++)d[e].setAttribute("sizes",c);g.detail.dataAttr||o(a,g.detail)}},f=function(){var b,c=a.length;if(c)for(b=0;c>b;b++)d(a[b])},g=r(f);return{_:function(){a=b.getElementsByClassName(c.autosizesClass),e("resize",g)},checkElems:g,updateElem:d}}(),u=function(){u.i||(u.i=!0,t._(),s._())};return function(){var b,d={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:!0,expFactor:2,expand:359,loadMode:2,throttle:125};c=a.lazySizesConfig||a.lazysizesConfig||{};for(b in d)b in c||(c[b]=d[b]);a.lazySizesConfig=c,f(function(){c.init&&u()})}(),{cfg:c,autoSizer:t,loader:s,init:u,uP:o,aC:k,rC:l,hC:j,fire:n,gW:q}}}),f.className+=" "+h.join(" ");var i=c(g);if(i)for(var j=0;j<i.length;j++)b(i[j].content);a.enhance=d}}(this); </script> <!-- code to check if we're on IE --> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">var ua=window.navigator.userAgent,old_ie=ua.indexOf("MSIE "),new_ie=ua.indexOf("Trident/"),edge=ua.indexOf("Edge");(old_ie>-1||new_ie>-1||edge>-1)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" is-ie",window.isIE=!0)</script> <!-- Ethnio Activation Code --> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180212191811js_/https://ethn.io/41437.js" async="true" charset="utf-8"></script> <title>Home | Wellcome</title> </head> <body class="html front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-1842 node-type-landing-page "> <div class="cookie-message"> <p class="cookie-message__text"> Wellcome uses cookies. <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/terms-use">Read our policy</a>. </p> </div> <div class="skip-links"> <a class="skip-links__link" href="#main">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="header-wrapper homepage"> <div id="header" class="site-header wt-grid-main"> <div class="site-header__contents"> <a class="site-header__logo wt-grid-left" href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/"><div class="site-header__logo__wrapper"> <div class="site-header__logo__pride" role="presentation"></div> <div class="site-header__logo__pride" role="presentation"></div> <div class="site-header__logo__pride" role="presentation"></div> <div class="site-header__logo__pride" role="presentation"></div> <div class="site-header__logo__pride" role="presentation"></div> <div class="site-header__logo__pride" role="presentation"></div> <img class="site-header__logo__wellcome--white png-to-svg" src="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/new-logos/wellcome-logo--white.png" alt="Wellcome"/> <img class="site-header__logo__w--white" src="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/new-logos/wellcome-logo-w--white.svg" alt="Wellcome"/> <img class="site-header__logo__mobile--white" src="/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/corp_base/assets/images/new-logos/wellcome-logo-mobile--white.svg" alt="Wellcome"/> </div> </a> <div class="nav-links"> <a class="site-navigation-link" href="#site-navigation">menu</a> <a class="site-navigation-link" href="#site-search">search</a> </div> <div class="nav-large"> <div class="nav site-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__first-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding">Funding</a> <div class="nav-small" data-set="secondary-nav"> <div class="secondary-nav wt-grid-main" role="navigation"> <div class="wt-grid-left"></div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__second-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/scheme-finder" class="site-nav__list-link">Scheme finder</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/managing-grant" class="site-nav__list-link">Managing a grant</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us">About us</a> <div class="nav-small" data-set="secondary-nav"> <div class="secondary-nav wt-grid-main" role="navigation"> <div class="wt-grid-left"></div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__second-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/jobs" class="site-nav__list-link">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/history-wellcome" class="site-nav__list-link">History</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/our-strategy" class="site-nav__list-link">Strategy</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/investments" class="site-nav__list-link">Investments</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/governance" class="site-nav__list-link">Governance</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/contact-us" class="site-nav__list-link">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/news">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="search-enhanced wt-grid-right"> <div class="site-search site-search--header"> <label id="site-search__label" class="site-search__heading">Search</label> <form role="search" class="site-search__form" action="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/search" method="GET" id="-corp-search-form-in-page--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input class="site-search__text form-text" placeholder="Search" id="edit-search" name="search" aria-labelledby="site-search__label" type="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128"/> <input class="site-search__submit form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--3" name="op" value="Search"/></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-small"> <div class="nav site-nav" role="navigation"> <div class="site-nav__heading " title="Show menu"> <div class="site-nav__hamburger" role="presentation"> <div class="site-nav__hamburger__part"></div> <div class="site-nav__hamburger__part"></div> <div class="site-nav__hamburger__part"></div> </div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__first-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding">Funding</a> <div class="nav-small" data-set="secondary-nav"> <div class="secondary-nav wt-grid-main" role="navigation"> <div class="wt-grid-left"></div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__second-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/scheme-finder" class="site-nav__list-link">Scheme finder</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/managing-grant" class="site-nav__list-link">Managing a grant</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us">About us</a> <div class="nav-small" data-set="secondary-nav"> <div class="secondary-nav wt-grid-main" role="navigation"> <div class="wt-grid-left"></div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__second-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/jobs" class="site-nav__list-link">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/history-wellcome" class="site-nav__list-link">History</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/our-strategy" class="site-nav__list-link">Strategy</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/investments" class="site-nav__list-link">Investments</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/governance" class="site-nav__list-link">Governance</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/contact-us" class="site-nav__list-link">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/news">News</a> </li> </ul> <a class="nav-small__overlay collapsible__switch--additional" aria-label="Close menu"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-large wt-grid-full"></div> </div> <div class="image-lead"> <div class="image-lead__intro-container"> <div class="image-lead__intro wt-grid-main wt-grid-main-top"> <h2 class="image-lead__intro-text image-lead__intro-text--broguesMid"> <span class="image-lead__intro-inner">Good health makes life better. We want to improve health for everyone by helping great ideas to thrive.</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="image-lead__caption-container"> <div class="image-lead__caption wt-grid-main wt-grid-main-top wt-grid-content-main"> <p class="image-lead__caption-text"> Sophie Clapp, Archive Manager at UK pharmacy Boots, with some of the half a million items that a Research Resources Award is helping to catalogue. (Image 漏 Benjamin McMahon) <span class="image-lead__caption-text__credit"></span> </p> <a class="button scroll-link scroll-link--hidden" href="#main"></a> </div> </div> <div class="image-lead__image-container"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video><![endif]--> <source type="image/jpeg" media="(orientation: portrait)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_preload/public/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_1_1_V2.jpg?itok=LcXmMSKz" data-loaded-url="https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_1_1_V2.jpg"> <source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-aspect-ratio: 16/9)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_preload/public/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_16_9_V2.jpg?itok=xxrQ8N3l" data-loaded-url="https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_16_9_V2.jpg"> <source type="image/jpeg" media="(orientation: landscape)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_preload/public/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_3_2_V2.jpg?itok=iioj1vtZ" data-loaded-url="https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_3_2_V2.jpg"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/BM_Wellcome_SophieClapp_S2-128_1_1_V2.jpg"> </picture> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="wt-grid-main wt-grid-content-main wt-grid-main-top homepage" role="main"> <div id="toolbar" class="site-toolbar"> </div> <div class="wt-grid-homepage--right stickable"> <div class="homepage__island"> <div class="wrapper__button--cta-more"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding" class="button button--full button--island">I&#039;m looking for funding</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/managing-grant" class="button button--full button--island">I&#039;d like to manage my grant</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us" class="button button--full button--island">I&#039;d like to know more about Wellcome</a> </div> <div class="in-page-site-search in-page-site-search__search_page"><h2 class="in-page-site-search__heading">Search</h2><form role="search" class="in-page-site-search__form" action="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/search" method="GET" id="-corp-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input class="in-page-site-search__text form-text" placeholder="Search" id="in-page-edit-search" type="text" name="search" value="" size="60" maxlength="128"/> <input class="in-page-site-search__submit form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search"/></form></div> </div></div> <div class="wt-grid-homepage--left"> <h3 class="with-rule">Latest</h3> <div class="promo js-promo--expanded promo-row--3-up promo__content"> <div class="tile promo__item"> <div class="tile__inner"> <span class="tile__type tile__type--news">News</span> <img class="tile__image lazyload lazyload non-vital" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/news_lead/public/introducing-new-science-strategy-20171004-1200x1200.jpg?itok=kBYTyYRn" alt="Wellcome's director of science Jim Smith"/> <div class="tile__text"> <h3 class="tile__title"><a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/news/introducing-our-new-science-strategy" class="tile__link">Introducing our new science strategy</a></h3> <p class="tile__meta"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tile promo__item"> <div class="tile__inner"> <span class="tile__type tile__type--news">News</span> <img class="tile__image lazyload lazyload non-vital" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/news_lead/public/new-typhoid-vaccine-halve-infection-rate-20170929-1200x1200.jpg?itok=Z5KWdMrs" alt="A child carrying a pail of water."/> <div class="tile__text"> <h3 class="tile__title"><a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/news/new-typhoid-vaccine-could-halve-infection-rate" class="tile__link">New typhoid vaccine could halve infection rate</a></h3> <p class="tile__meta"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tile promo__item"> <div class="tile__inner"> <span class="tile__type tile__type--news">News</span> <img class="tile__image lazyload lazyload non-vital" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/news_lead/public/together-science-can-add-your-voice-20170928-1200x1200.jpg?itok=CmhTkXGo" alt="Illustration of two people's hands crossed over and joined together"/> <div class="tile__text"> <h3 class="tile__title"><a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/news/together-science-can-add-your-voice-and-speak-science" class="tile__link">Together Science Can: add your voice</a></h3> <p class="tile__meta"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="with-rule">Wellcome Collection: visit our free museum and library</h3> <div class="promo-collection"> <div class="promo-collection__image-wrapper"> <img class="promo-collection__image non-vital lazyloaded" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811im_/https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/collection_promo/public/collection-homepage-promo-450x304.jpg?itok=egYAqKvf"/> </div> <div class="promo-collection__text"> <h3 class="promo-collection__text__title"> <a class="promo-collection__text__title__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wellcomecollection.org/">Explore Wellcome Collection</a> </h3> <div class="small-text promo-collection__text__type"> </div> <div class="promo-collection__text__body"> Wellcome Collection is the free destination for the incurably curious, located in central London. Explore the connections between health, art and life. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site-footer" class="site-footer"> <div id="site-search" class="site-search--footer"> <div class="site-search"> <label id="site-search__label" class="site-search__heading">Search</label> <form role="search" class="site-search__form" action="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/search" method="GET" id="-corp-search-form-in-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input class="site-search__text form-text" placeholder="Search" id="edit-search" name="search" aria-labelledby="site-search__label" type="text" value="" size="60" maxlength="128"/> <input class="site-search__submit form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Search"/></form> </div> </div> <div id="site-navigation"> <div class="nav site-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__first-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding">Funding</a> <div class="nav-small" data-set="secondary-nav"> <div class="secondary-nav wt-grid-main" role="navigation"> <div class="wt-grid-left"></div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__second-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/scheme-finder" class="site-nav__list-link">Scheme finder</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/managing-grant" class="site-nav__list-link">Managing a grant</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us">About us</a> <div class="nav-small" data-set="secondary-nav"> <div class="secondary-nav wt-grid-main" role="navigation"> <div class="wt-grid-left"></div> <ul class="site-nav__list site-nav__second-level-list"> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/jobs" class="site-nav__list-link">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/history-wellcome" class="site-nav__list-link">History</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/our-strategy" class="site-nav__list-link">Strategy</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/investments" class="site-nav__list-link">Investments</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/governance" class="site-nav__list-link">Governance</a> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/contact-us" class="site-nav__list-link">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__list-element "> <a class="site-nav__list-link " href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/news">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wt-grid-full back-to-top__wrapper"> <div class="wt-grid-main"> <div class="row back-to-top"> <a class="button back-to-top__button back-to-top__button--visible " href="#top"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__links"> <div class="nav-rule wt-grid-full"></div> <div class="nav-footer wt-grid-content-main wt-grid-main"> <ul class="nav-footer__list"> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://wtgrants.wellcome.ac.uk/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">WT Grant Tracker</a> </li> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/jobs" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/media-office" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">Media office</a> </li> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/all-our-websites" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">All our websites</a> </li> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/modern-slavery-statement" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/terms-use" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">Terms of use</a> </li> <li class="nav-footer__list__item"> <a href="/web/20180212191811/https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/contact-us" class="nav-footer__list__item__link">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav-social__list"> <li class="nav-social__list__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://twitter.com/wellcometrust" title="Follow us on Twitter" class="nav-social__list__item__link nav-social__icon nav-social__icon--twitter">https://twitter.com/wellcometrust</a> </li> <li class="nav-social__list__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://www.facebook.com/WellcomeTrust/" title="Follow us on Facebook" class="nav-social__list__item__link nav-social__icon nav-social__icon--facebook">https://www.facebook.com/WellcomeTrust/</a> </li> <li class="nav-social__list__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://www.youtube.com/user/wellcometrust" title="Follow us on YouTube" class="nav-social__list__item__link nav-social__icon nav-social__icon--youtube">https://www.youtube.com/user/wellcometrust</a> </li> <li class="nav-social__list__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212191811/https://www.linkedin.com/company/wellcome-trust" title="Follow us on LinkedIn" class="nav-social__list__item__link nav-social__icon nav-social__icon--linkedin">https://www.linkedin.com/company/wellcome-trust</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__foot-wrapper wt-grid-full"> <div class="site-footer__foot wt-grid-main" role="presentation"> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 19:18:11 Feb 12, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 16:53:54 Dec 02, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.597 exclusion.robots: 0.026 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.017 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 6.78 LoadShardBlock: 379.493 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 164.103 (8) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 506.323 (4) load_resource: 358.841 (2) -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10