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class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Telecommunications in Mongolia</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"> (Redirected from <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_in_Mongolia&redirect=no" title="Internet in Mongolia">Internet in Mongolia</a>)</span></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><p><b>Telecommunications in Mongolia</b> face unique challenges. As the least densely populated country in the world, with a significant portion of the population living a nomadic lifestyle, it has been difficult for many traditional <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communication_technology" title="Information and communication technology" class="mw-redirect">information and communication technology</a> (ICT) companies to make headway into <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolian</a> society. With almost half the population clustered in the capital of <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect">Ulaanbaatar</a>, most landline technologies are deployed there. Wireless technologies have had greater success in rural areas.</p> <p>Mobile phones are common, with <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Mongolia" title="Provinces of Mongolia">provincial capitals</a> all having <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3.5G" title="3.5G">3.5G</a> access. <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_local_loop" title="Wireless local loop">Wireless local loop</a> is another technology that has helped Mongolia increase accessibility to telecommunications and bypass fixed-line infrastructure.</p> <p>For Internet, Mongolia relies on <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fibers" title="Optical fibers" class="mw-redirect">fiber optic</a> communications with its Chinese and Russian neighbors.</p> <p>In 2005 Mongolia's state-run radio and TV provider converted to a public service provider. Private radio and TV broadcasters, multi-channel satellite, and cable TV providers are also available.<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Telecommunications_infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Telecommunications infrastructure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Telephones"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Telephones</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Wireless_local_loop_.28WLL.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Wireless local loop (WLL)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Television_providers"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Television providers</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Internet"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Internet</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Internet_service_providers_.28ISPs.29"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Internet service providers (ISPs)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Internet_initiatives"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Internet initiatives</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Internet censorship and surveillance</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Telecommunications_infrastructure">Telecommunications infrastructure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Telecommunications infrastructure">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Telecommunications network is improving with international direct dialing available in many areas. A fiber-optic network has been installed that is improving broadband and communication services between major urban centers with multiple companies providing inter-city fiber-optic cable services.<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>7 satellite earth station: <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersputnik" title="Intersputnik">Intersputnik</a> (Indian Ocean Region), <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a>, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiasat" title="Asiasat" class="mw-redirect">Asiasat</a>-1.<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International overland: <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERMC_(cable_system)" title="ERMC (cable system)">Europe-Russia-Mongolia-China (ERMC)</a> cable system.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Telephones">Telephones</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Telephones">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li>187,600 fixed lines in use, 128th in the world (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2.9 million mobile-cellular lines in use, 129th in the world (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International dialing code: +976.<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <p>There are two landline telephone companies in Mongolia: <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Telecom_Company" title="Mongolia Telecom Company">Mongolia Telecom Company</a> (MTC) and the Mongolian Railway Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> MTC is a joint venture with <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Telecom" title="Korea Telecom" class="mw-redirect">Korea Telecom</a> and partially publicly owned. MTC leases <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">fiber-optic</a> lines from the Mongolian Railway Authority and connects to all <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimags" title="Aimags" class="mw-redirect">aimags</a> and soums. The number of fixed-line phones in Mongolia is slowly decreasing. The majority of MTC subscribers are in Ulaanbataar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Mobile phones are very popular in the city as well as the countryside. Especially in the countryside, the government is preferring the installation of cell phone base stations over laying land lines, as cell phone base stations are easier to install. Mongolia's Communication Authority has announced a plan to connect all <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sums_of_Mongolia" title="Sums of Mongolia" class="mw-redirect">sum center</a> and a number of other settlements to cell phone services.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <dl> <dt>Mobile operators</dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-Mobile" title="G-Mobile">G-Mobile</a> (CDMA) – Established in 2007, it is focusing on development in rural areas</li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobicom_Corporation" title="Mobicom Corporation">Mobicom Corporation</a> (GSM) – The first mobile operator<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytel_(Mongolia)" title="Skytel (Mongolia)">Skytel</a> (CDMA)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitel_(Mongolia)" title="Unitel (Mongolia)">Unitel</a> (GSM)</li> </ul> <p>Mobile Users: Mobicom: 1,050,000 Skytel: 255,000 Unitel: 375,000 G-Mobile: 175,000 (2009).</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Wireless_local_loop_.28WLL.29">Wireless local loop (WLL)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wireless local loop (WLL)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In order to overcome issues relating to distance and lack of traditional infrastructure in telecommunications Mongolia has utilized <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_local_loop" title="Wireless local loop">wireless local loop</a> (WLL) technology. It provides phone service resembling that of landlines, but uses technology similar to mobile phones. There are currently five licensed WLL providers, though there only appear to be three companies actually offering service.</p> <dl> <dt>WLL providers</dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia_Telecom_Company" title="Mongolia Telecom Company">Mongolia Telecom Company</a>: WLL project a joint venture with LG Electronics Company of South Korea, 8,768 users, covers Darkhan, Erdenet, Nalaikh, Choibalsan, and Ulanbaatar. It also provides 450 MHz coverage in the following aimags: Orkhon, Darkhan Uul, Dornod, Arkhangai, Bayan-Ulgii, Bulgan, Hovd, Huvsgul, Zavkhan, and Uvs.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobicom" title="Mobicom" class="mw-redirect">Mobicom</a>: Covers Ulaanbaatar and areas near the city, 13,400 users.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skytel" title="Skytel" class="mw-redirect">Skytel</a>: Covers Ulaanbaatar and rural Mongolia (area not specified), and has 22,000 users.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Radio">Radio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, more than 100 radio stations, including some 20 via repeaters for the public broadcaster as well as transmissions by multiple international broadcasters were available.<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> As of 1997<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 360,000 radios.</p> <p><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect">Ulaanbaatar</a> has 20 FM stations, including foreign radio stations <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a>, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOA" title="VOA" class="mw-redirect">VOA</a>, and Inner Mongolian Radio. In the whole country there are 5 longwave broadcasting stations, the most powerful at Ulaanbaatar with 1000 KW.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Mongolian TV Broadcasting started on 27 September 1967 with the start of Mongolian National Television.</p> <ul> <li>Television sets: 118,000 (1997)</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Television_providers">Television providers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television providers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <dl> <dd>Stations</dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolian_National_Broadcaster" title="Mongolian National Broadcaster">Mongolian National Broadcaster</a>, he official, state-funded television channel in Mongolia.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1_Television" title="C1 Television" class="mw-redirect">C1</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_25_(Mongolia)" title="Channel 25 (Mongolia)">Channel 25</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_TV" title="Eagle TV">Eagle TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edutainment_TV" title="Edutainment TV">Edutainment TV</a> (Боловсрол суваг)</li> <li>ETV</li> <li>Mongol TV, first HD TV, New Mongol TV</li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTV_(Mongolia)" title="NTV (Mongolia)">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBN_Television" title="SBN Television">SBN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TM_Television" title="TM Television">TM</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV5_Mongolia" title="TV5 Mongolia" class="mw-redirect">TV5</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV8_(Mongolia)" title="TV8 (Mongolia)">TV8</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV9_(Mongolia)" title="TV9 (Mongolia)">TV9</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar_Broadcasting_System" title="Ulaanbaatar Broadcasting System">Ulaanbaatar Broadcasting System</a> (UBS)</li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Satellite</dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDishTV_LLC" title="DDishTV LLC" class="mw-redirect">DDishTV LLC</a>, broadcasts major Mongolian channels and some international channels throughout the whole of Mongolia and to other Asian countries via <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-Band" title="Ku-Band" class="mw-redirect">Ku-Band</a> Satellite. For that service it is necessary to have a dish and special box.</li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Cable</dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDishTV_LLC" title="DDishTV LLC" class="mw-redirect">DDishTV LLC</a></li> <li>Khiimori CaTV – <i>Wind horse</i></li> <li>MNBC CaTV</li> <li>New Orange CaTV</li> <li>Sansar CaTV – <i>Space</i></li> <li>Suljee CaTV – <i>Network</i></li> <li>SuperVision CaTV</li> <li>Talst CaTV</li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Internet Protocol television (IPTV)</dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Univision IPTV</li> <li>Skymedia IPTV</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet">Internet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Internet">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The Internet, established in 1995 in Mongolia,<sup id="cite_ref-pr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> has yet to make a significant impact, with only 16% of the population having access to it as of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Mongolia is the most sparsely <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population">populated</a> independent country in the world, which is a serious constraint to country-wide Internet deployment.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> While much of the country remains pastoral with countryside residents dependent on herding and agriculture, Internet access is widely available to urban populations.<sup id="cite_ref-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> There has been steady online growth in <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_newspapers" title="Online newspapers" class="mw-redirect">online newspapers</a>, magazines and advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-baner_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baner-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>Internet users: 521,520 users, 131st in the world; 16.4% of the population, 152nd in the world (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fixed broadband: 115,561 subscriptions, 98th in the world; 3.6% of the population, 114th in the world (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mobile broadband: 848,391 subscriptions, 75th in the world; 26.7% of the population, 61st in the world (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Internet hosts: 20,084 hosts, 118th in the world (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_level_domain" title="Top level domain" class="mw-redirect">top level domain</a> of Mongolia is "<a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_service_providers_.28ISPs.29">Internet service providers (ISPs)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Internet service providers (ISPs)">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <dl> <dt>Main providers</dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Gemnet</li> <li>Mobicom Corporation</li> <li>RailCom</li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Sub-providers</dt> </dl> <ul> <li>Univision[MCSCom]</li> <li>Boldsoft</li> <li>Digicom (FTTH)</li> <li>Mobinet</li> <li>Magicnet</li> <li>Micom</li> <li>Bodicom</li> <li>Sky C & C</li> <li>Sansar Internet</li> <li>Hans Comm</li> <li>Yokozunanet</li> <li>UlusNet</li> <li>STX CitiNet</li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Satellite providers</dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDishTV_LLC" title="DDishTV LLC" class="mw-redirect">DDishTV LLC</a>, provides <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSAT" title="VSAT" class="mw-redirect">VSAT</a> Internet connections, especially in rural area of Mongolia.</li> <li>Incomnet LLC,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> provides data communications network services throughout Mongolia, as well as <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_telephone" title="Satellite telephone" class="mw-redirect">satellite telephone</a> call and <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Internet" title="Satellite Internet" class="mw-redirect">satellite Internet</a> services in remote areas since its establishment in 2001.</li> <li>Isatcom LLC,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> national satellite provider in Mongolia, provides <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSAT" title="VSAT" class="mw-redirect">VSAT</a> Internet connections, VPN network for organizations in rural areas of Mongolia, since its establishment in 2004. Also involved in the sale of solar energy equipment.</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_initiatives">Internet initiatives</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Internet initiatives">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Citizens Information Service Centers (CISC) have been established in Ulaanbataar and six Aimags that are equipped to allow nomadic rural populations to receive internet access.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Many <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libraries" title="Libraries" class="mw-redirect">libraries</a> and <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education">schools</a> provide internet access, including some mobile providers that travel between rural populations.</p> <p>The <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a> has an initiative to develop ICT technologies to "boost access to high-quality education for disadvantaged and remote populations in Mongolia, through a grant assistance approved for US$1 million."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> The goal is to take advantage of newer technologies to improve access to information for about 10,000 students at 36 schools.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Internet_censorship_and_surveillance">Internet censorship and surveillance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Internet censorship and surveillance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet. The criminal code and constitution prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, however, there are reports of government <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiretapping" title="Wiretapping" class="mw-redirect">wiretapping</a>, and <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_surveillance" title="Computer surveillance" class="mw-redirect">e-mail account monitoring</a>. Individuals and groups engage in the peaceful expression of views via the Internet, including by e-mail. <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a> laws carrying civil and criminal penalties severely impede criticism of government officials.<sup id="cite_ref-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Censorship of public information is banned under the 1998 Media Freedom Law, but a 1995 state secrets law severely limits access to government information. After an eight-year campaign by activists, the parliament passed the Law on Information Transparency and Right to Information in June 2011, with the legislation taking effect in December 2011. Internet users remain concerned about a February 2011 regulation, the "General Conditions and Requirements on Digital Content", by the Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC) that restricts obscene and inappropriate content without explicitly defining it and requires popular websites to make their users' IP addresses publicly visible. The production, sale, or display of all pornography is illegal and carries a penalty of up to three months in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>While there is no official censorship by the government, journalists frequently complain of harassment and intimidation.<sup id="cite_ref-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Mongolia" title="Telephone numbers in Mongolia">Telephone numbers in Mongolia</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cia-fb-2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia-fb-2013_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html">Mongolia Communications</a>, <i>World Factbook</i>, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 31 October 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montsame News Agency. <i>Mongolia</i>. 2006, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9992906278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99929-0-627-8</a>, p. 95</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montsame News Agency. <i>Mongolia</i>. 2006, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9992906278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99929-0-627-8</a>, p. 94.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itconsulting.mn/publications/index.htm">InTeC Co.Ltd; MIDAS. “Information and Communications Technology Development in Mongolia – 2006: White Paper.” InTeC Co.Ltd and MIDAS (2006). Retrieved 20 April 2008.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1910&Itemid=36">UBPost: Phone Plan to Connect Remote Populations</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montsame News Agency. <i>Mongolia</i>. 2006, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9992906278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99929-0-627-8</a>, p. 95</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montsame News Agency. <i>Mongolia</i>. 2006, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9992906278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99929-0-627-8</a>, p. 96</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itconsulting.mn/publications/index.htm">InTeC Co.Ltd; MIDAS. “Information and Communications Technology Development in Mongolia – 2006: White Paper.” InTeC Co.Ltd and MIDAS (2006). Retrieved 20 April 2008.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pr-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pr_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.pressreference.com/Ma-No/Mongolia.html">Mongolia media</a>, <i>Press reference</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH-FOTP-Mongolia-2013_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2013/mongolia">"Mongolia"</a>, <i>Freedom of the Press 2013</i>, Freedom House. Retrieved 31 October 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart3.pdf">United Nations Population Division. "The World at Six Billion." Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat. New York, 12 October 1999. Retrieved 16 June 2008.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CROHRP-Mongolia-2012_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=204222">"Mongolia"</a>, <i>Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012</i>, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 15 August 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-baner-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-baner_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banerjee, I. & Logan, S. <i>Asian Communication Handbook 2008.</i> AMIC, 2008. <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814136105" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-981-4136-10-5</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2013/Individuals_Internet_2000-2012.xls">"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2012"</a>, International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx">"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"</a>, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx">"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"</a>, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, <a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.incomnet.mn/en">"Incomnet"</a>, Information Communication Networks. Retrieved 31 October 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.isatcom.mn/en">Visit our website</a>, Isatcom.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.it4dev.net/media_articles/mongolia.htm">Bayasgalan. "Surfing the Internet from a 'Ger'?" IT4Dev.net. No date. Accessed 19 June 2008.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.adb.org/Media/Articles/2004/5422_Mongolia_ICT_for_better_rural_education/">"Using ICT to Improve Rural Education in Mongolia." Asian Development Bank. Adb.org, 2008. Accessed 6 July 2008.</a></span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/wsisbridges/linked_docs/presentations/Amaraa-emongolia.pdf">Dorjderem, Amarbayasgalan "Public Access to Information, Mongolia's Situation Analysis" Science, Communication & Information Section Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO. No date. Retrieved 20 June 2008.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.itconsulting.mn/publications/index.htm">InTeC Co.Ltd; MIDAS. “Information and Communications Technology Development in Mongolia – 2006: White Paper.” InTeC Co.Ltd and MIDAS (2006). Retrieved 20 April 2008.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.adbi.org/files/2006.02.dp42.ict.microfinance.mongolia.pdf">Hishigsuren, Gaamaa. "Information and Communication Technology and Microfinance: Options for Mongolia." ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 42, Feb 2006. Accessed 20 June 2008.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.gateway.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2137">Mongolia Development Gateway. "Concept of Information and Communication Technology Development of Mongolia by Year 2010." Mongolia Development Gateway. 2003. Accessed 20 June 2008.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.american.edu/initeb/dp6120a/html/it_landscape_of_mongolia_-_t.html">Park, Daniel H. “Information Technology Landscape in Mongolia.” Information Technology Landscape in Nations Around the World. American University (2003). Retrieved 7 May 2008.</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Mongolia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.mtcone.net/">Telecom Mongolia</a>, the national telecommunications company.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://www.incomnet.mn/">Incomnet LLC</a>, the national satellite communications company.</li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Afghanistan" title="Telecommunications in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bahrain" title="Telecommunications in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bhutan" title="Telecommunications in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brunei" title="Telecommunications in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burma" title="Telecommunications in Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cambodia" title="Telecommunications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iran" title="Telecommunications in Iran" class="mw-redirect">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Israel" title="Telecommunications in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Japan" title="Telecommunications in Japan" class="mw-redirect">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jordan" title="Telecommunications in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Korea" title="Telecommunications in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Korea" title="Telecommunications in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kuwait" title="Telecommunications in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Laos" title="Telecommunications in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lebanon" title="Telecommunications in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Maldives" title="Telecommunications in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Mongolia</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nepal" title="Telecommunications in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Oman" title="Telecommunications in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Qatar" title="Telecommunications in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Singapore" title="Telecommunications in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Telecommunications in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Syria" title="Telecommunications in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tajikistan" title="Telecommunications in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Thailand" title="Telecommunications in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkmenistan" title="Telecommunications in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Telecommunications in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telecommunications in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Yemen" title="Telecommunications in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br/> limited recognition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="Telecommunications in the Palestinian territories" class="mw-redirect">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hong_Kong" title="Telecommunications in Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Macau" title="Telecommunications in Macau">Macau</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Template:Internet censorship by country"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Template talk:Internet censorship by country"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Internet_censorship_by_country&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_by_country" title="Internet censorship by country" class="mw-redirect">Internet censorship by country</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Africa</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Algeria#Legal_and_regulatory_frameworks" title="Internet in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Angola#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Angola" class="mw-redirect">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Botswana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Burundi#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Congo RO</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Egypt" title="Internet censorship in Egypt" class="mw-redirect">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Eritrea#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Eritrea" class="mw-redirect">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Ethiopia#Censorship" title="Internet in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Liberia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Libya#Internet" title="Internet in Libya" class="mw-redirect">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mauritania#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Mozambique#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Mozambique" class="mw-redirect">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Somalia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Communications in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Internet censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Yemen" title="Internet in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Zimbabwe#Legal_and_regulatory_framework" title="Internet in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Asia</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Afghanistan" title="Internet censorship in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia#Censorship" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Azerbaijan" title="Internet censorship in Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bahrain#Internet" title="Human rights in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Bangladesh#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Bhutan" title="Internet censorship in Bhutan" class="mw-redirect">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Cambodia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Cambodia" class="mw-redirect">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">China</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_East_Timor#Censorship" title="Internet in East Timor" class="mw-redirect">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iran" title="Internet censorship in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Japan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Jordan#Internet_censorship" title="Human rights in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Kazakhstan" title="Internet censorship in Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kuwait#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malaysia" title="Internet censorship in Malaysia" class="mw-redirect">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Mongolia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Mongolia" class="mw-redirect">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Myanmar" title="Internet censorship in Myanmar" class="mw-redirect">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Nepal" title="Internet censorship in Nepal" class="mw-redirect">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_North_Korea" title="Internet censorship in North Korea" class="mw-redirect">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Oman#Internet_rights" title="Human rights in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Internet censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Palestinian_territories#Censorship" title="Communications in the Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Papua_New_Guinea#Censorship" title="Communications in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Qatar#Legal_and_regulatory_framework" title="Internet in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Internet censorship in Saudi Arabia" class="mw-redirect">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore" title="Internet censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Internet censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Censorship in Sri Lanka" class="mw-redirect">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Taiwan#Internet_censorship" title="Censorship in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Tajikistan#Surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Turkey" title="Internet censorship in Turkey" class="mw-redirect">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Turkmenistan" title="Internet censorship in Turkmenistan" class="mw-redirect">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in the United Arab Emirates" class="mw-redirect">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Uzbekistan" title="Internet censorship in Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Europe</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Austria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Austria" class="mw-redirect">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Belarus" title="Internet censorship in Belarus" class="mw-redirect">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Belgium#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Bulgaria#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Croatia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_the_Czech_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Denmark" title="Internet censorship in Denmark" class="mw-redirect">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Estonia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Finland" title="Internet censorship in Finland" class="mw-redirect">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_France" title="Internet censorship in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Germany" title="Internet censorship in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Greece#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iceland" title="Internet censorship in Iceland" class="mw-redirect">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Ireland" title="Internet censorship in Ireland" class="mw-redirect">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Italy" title="Internet censorship in Italy" class="mw-redirect">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Lithuania#Censorship" title="Internet in Lithuania" class="mw-redirect">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Moldova#Surveillance_and_filtering" title="Internet in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Netherlands" title="Internet censorship in the Netherlands" class="mw-redirect">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Poland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Portugal#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Romania" title="Internet censorship in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Serbia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Slovakia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Slovakia" class="mw-redirect">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Slovenia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Spain#Internet_censorship_in_Spain" title="Internet in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Sweden#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Switzerland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Ukraine#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">North America</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Canada" title="Internet censorship in Canada" class="mw-redirect">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Greenland#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Greenland" class="mw-redirect">Greenland</a></small></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Mexico#Internet_censorship" title="Internet in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Netherlands" title="Internet censorship in the Netherlands" class="mw-redirect">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Internet censorship in the United States">United States</a> (<small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Puerto_Rico#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Internet in Puerto Rico" class="mw-redirect">Puerto Rico</a></small>)</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Oceania</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">South America</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Argentina#Censorship" title="Communications in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Brazil" title="Internet censorship in Brazil" class="mw-redirect">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Chile#Internet_freedom" title="Human rights in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_Colombia#Censorship" title="Internet in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Paraguay" title="Internet censorship in Paraguay" class="mw-redirect">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay#Internet_censorship_and_surveillance" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150315050303/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship_in_Venezuela" title="Censorship 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