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src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="bg-light-blue-50 hero"> <div class="container pt-4"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 mb-5"> <h2>Longdom Publishing SL</h2> <p class="lead">Promoting Academic Excellence and Seamless Access to Scholarly Knowledge</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" class="btn btn-outline-info btn-lg">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section class="py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 class="heading-1">Welcome To Longdom Publishing SL</h1> <p class="text-center"> <p class="text-center"><p><strong>Longdom Publishing SL</strong> is one of the leading international publishers of open access journals covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences as well as engineering, management and technology oriented subjects. Our aim is to catalogue the current scholarly information sourced from across the world and broadcast to maximize its utility and impact for progress of global scientific community. The functional operation of our constituent journals spans across two decades-consequently we share and enjoy a long standing support of our editors, reviewers and authors.</p> </p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="bg-grey-100 py-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h2 class="heading-1">Scientific Journals</h2> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/medical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Medical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/bone-marrow-research.html" title="Journal of Bone Research" class="nav-link">Journal of Bone Research</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/leukemia.html" title="Journal of Leukemia" class="nav-link">Journal of Leukemia</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/reproductive-system-sexual-disorders.html" title="Reproductive System & Sexual Disorders: Current Research" class="nav-link">Reproductive System & Sexual Disorders: Current Research</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/biochemistry.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Biochemistry</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/chemical-engineering-process-technology.html" title="Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology" class="nav-link">Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/enzyme-engineering.html" title="Enzyme Engineering" class="nav-link">Enzyme Engineering</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/mass-spectrometry-purification-techniques.html" title="Mass Spectrometry & Purification Techniques" class="nav-link">Mass Spectrometry & Purification Techniques</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/pharmaceutical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Pharmaceutical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-analytical-chemistry.html" title="Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry: Open Access" class="nav-link">Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry: Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/applied-pharmacy.html" title="Journal of Applied Pharmacy" class="nav-link">Journal of Applied Pharmacy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/alcoholism-and-drug-dependence.html" title="Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence" class="nav-link">Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/clinical-sciences.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Clinical Sciences</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-experimental-cardiology.html" title="Clinical & Experimental Cardiology" class="nav-link">Clinical & Experimental Cardiology</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/ancient-diseases-preventive-remedies.html" title="Journal of Infectious Diseases & Preventive Medicine" class="nav-link">Journal of Infectious Diseases & Preventive Medicine</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/phonetics-audiology.html" title="Journal of Phonetics & Audiology" class="nav-link">Journal of Phonetics & Audiology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/genetics-and-molecular-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Genetics & Molecular Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/down-syndrome.html" title="Journal of Down Syndrome & Chromosome Abnormalities" class="nav-link">Journal of Down Syndrome & Chromosome Abnormalities</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetic-syndromes-gene-therapy.html" title="Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cloning-transgenesis.html" title="Cloning & Transgenesis" class="nav-link">Cloning & Transgenesis</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/immunology-and-microbiology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Immunology & Microbiology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/mycobacterial-diseases.html" title="Mycobacterial Diseases" class="nav-link">Mycobacterial Diseases</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/hiv-current-research.html" title="HIV: Current Research" class="nav-link">HIV: Current Research</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/virology-mycology.html" title="Virology & Mycology" class="nav-link">Virology & Mycology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/biomedical-data-mining.html" title="International Journal of Biomedical Data Mining" class="nav-link">International Journal of Biomedical Data Mining</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/theoretical-and-computational-science.html" title="Journal of Theoretical & Computational Science" class="nav-link">Journal of Theoretical & Computational Science</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/glycomics-lipidomics.html" title="Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics" class="nav-link">Journal of Glycomics & Lipidomics</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/neuroscience-and-psychology.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Neuroscience & Psychology</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/psychology-psychotherapy.html" title="Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy" class="nav-link">Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/autism.html" title="Autism-Open Access" class="nav-link">Autism-Open Access</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/school-cognitive-psychology.html" title="International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology" class="nav-link">International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/engineering.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="category" title="Click here"> <div class="card-body p-1 mt-o-3 text-center"> <span class="bg-warning fweight-600 p-1 px-3 rounded-50 subject">Engineering</span> <nav class="nav font-size-2 a-py-1 icon-list icon-list-angle-right text-left mt-2"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/information-technology-software-engineering.html" title="Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering" class="nav-link">Journal of Information Technology & Software Engineering</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/aeronautics-aerospace-engineering.html" title="Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering" class="nav-link">Journal of Aeronautics & Aerospace Engineering</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/international-journal-of-advancements-in-technology.html" title="International Journal of Advancements in Technology" class="nav-link">International Journal of Advancements in Technology</a> </nav> </div> <div class="card-footer bg-transparent p-2 text-center"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" class="card-link orange-800">View more</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="card shadow-sm subject-card mb-3 match-height"> <img src="/assets/category-images/business-and-management.jpg" 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Antibody Improvement of SARS-CoV-2, update following Nine Months of Pandemic">Virology, the Study of Disease Transmission, Immunology and Antibody Improvement of SARS-CoV-2, update following Nine Months of Pandemic</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/milky-shedek-r-33134' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Milky Shedek R'>Milky Shedek R</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/virology-the-study-of-disease-transmission-immunology-and-antibody-improvement-of-sarscov2-update-following-nine-months--88521.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/virology-the-study-of-disease-transmission-immunology-and-antibody-improvement-of-sarscov2-update-following-nine-months-of-pandemi-88521.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/virology-the-study-of-disease-transmission-immunology-and-antibody-improvement-of-sarscov2-update-following-nine-months-.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/pathogenesis-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-alagille-syndrome-in-children-98557.html" title="Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Alagille Syndrome in Children">Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Alagille Syndrome in Children</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/ahmed-mohammed-masaad-54240' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Ahmed Mohammed Masaad'>Ahmed Mohammed Masaad</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/pathogenesis-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-alagille-syndrome-in-children-98557.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/pathogenesis-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-alagille-syndrome-in-children.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Research Article</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/effect-of-moringa-in-the-quality-of-flours-to-fight-proteinenergy-malnutrition-in-mali-99593.html" title="Effect of Moringa in the Quality of Flours to Fight Protein-Energy Malnutrition in Mali">Effect of Moringa in the Quality of Flours to Fight Protein-Energy Malnutrition in Mali</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/daou-cheickna-56258' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Daou Cheickna'>Daou Cheickna</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/coulibaly-moussa-56259' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Coulibaly Moussa'>Coulibaly Moussa</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/samake-fasse-56261' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Samake Fasse'>Samake Fasse</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/keita-ibrahima-56262' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Keita Ibrahima'>Keita Ibrahima</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/effect-of-moringa-in-the-quality-of-flours-to-fight-proteinenergy-malnutrition-in-mali-99593.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/effect-of-moringa-in-the-quality-of-flours-to-fight-proteinenergy-malnutrition-in-mali-99593.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/effect-of-moringa-in-the-quality-of-flours-to-fight-proteinenergy-malnutrition-in-mali.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Case Report</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/maninthebarrel-syndrome-as-a-presenting-symptom-of-lead-poisoning-report-of-two-cases-90760.html" title="Man-In-The-Barrel Syndrome as a Presenting Symptom of Lead Poisoning: Report of Two Cases">Man-In-The-Barrel Syndrome as a Presenting Symptom of Lead Poisoning: Report of Two Cases</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/bahram-haghi-ashtiani-37425' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Bahram Haghi Ashtiani'>Bahram Haghi Ashtiani</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/mahsa-ziaee-37426' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Mahsa Ziaee'>Mahsa Ziaee</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/marjan-zeinali-37427' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Marjan Zeinali'>Marjan Zeinali</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/mostafa-almasi-doghaee-37428' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Mostafa Almasi Doghaee'>Mostafa Almasi Doghaee</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/maninthebarrel-syndrome-as-a-presenting-symptom-of-lead-poisoning-report-of-two-cases-90760.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/maninthebarrel-syndrome-as-a-presenting-symptom-of-lead-poisoning-report-of-two-cases-90760.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/maninthebarrel-syndrome-as-a-presenting-symptom-of-lead-poisoning-report-of-two-cases.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Short Communication</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/importance-of-anesthesia-types-and-mechanism-of-action-101901.html" title="Importance of Anesthesia: Types and Mechanism of Action">Importance of Anesthesia: Types and Mechanism of Action</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/jerry-jones-59613' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Jerry Jones'>Jerry Jones</a>* </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/importance-of-anesthesia-types-and-mechanism-of-action-101901.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/importance-of-anesthesia-types-and-mechanism-of-action.pdf" title="Click here" class="card-link"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> PDF</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="card shadow-2dp hover-transform mb-3"> <div class="card-body py-2"> <p class="mb-1 font-size-2 text-warning">Case Report</p> <h3 class="font-size-4"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/penetrating-ocular-injury-with-retained-broomstick-in-a-nigerian-male-child-88879.html" title="Penetrating Ocular Injury with Retained Broomstick in a Nigerian Male Child">Penetrating Ocular Injury with Retained Broomstick in a Nigerian Male Child</a></h3> <p class="mb-1 font-size-3 text-muted"> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/omolase-co-32606' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='Omolase CO'>Omolase CO</a>*, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/ot-ogunleye-32607' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='OT Ogunleye'>OT Ogunleye</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/oa-sotiloye-32608' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='OA Sotiloye'>OA Sotiloye</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/aj-oduegwu-32609' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='AJ Oduegwu'>AJ Oduegwu</a>, <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/bo-omolase-32610' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='BO Omolase'>BO Omolase</a> and <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/aa-egberongbe-32611' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;' title='AA Egberongbe'>AA Egberongbe</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-footer d-flex justify-content-between"> <div class="font-size-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/abstract/penetrating-ocular-injury-with-retained-broomstick-in-a-nigerian-male-child-88879.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-danger"><i class="fas fa-file-alt"></i> Abstract</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/penetrating-ocular-injury-with-retained-broomstick-in-a-nigerian-male-child-88879.html" title="Click here" class="card-link text-success"><i class="fas fa-file-code"></i> HTML</a> <a 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