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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese film genre</div> <p> <i><b>Shōshimin-eiga</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">小市民映画</span></span>)</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> literally "petty bourgeois film" or "lower middle class film",<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> of Japanese <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">realist</a> <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a> which focus on the everyday lives of ordinary or middle class people.<sup id="cite_ref-Berra_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nippon_Modern_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nippon_Modern-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternate term for the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> is the pseudo-Japanese word <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shomin-geki</i></span>, literally "common people drama",<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had been invented by Western film scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> as a definition of a specifically Japanese film genre presumably first appeared in 1932 in articles by critics Yoshio Ikeda and Ichiro Ueno.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshimin-eiga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Film historians Joseph L. Anderson and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Richie" title="Donald Richie">Donald Richie</a> define the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> (addressing it as <i><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shomin-geki</i></span></i>) as "[e]ssentially a film about proletarian or lower-middle-class life, about the sometimes humorous, sometimes bitter relations within the family, about the struggle for existence, [...] the kind of film many Japanese think of as being about 'you and me'."<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson-Richie_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-Richie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her book <i>Nippon Modern: Japanese Cinema of the 1920s and 1930s</i>, Mitsuyo Wada-Marciano sees the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> depicting a "newly emerging modern subject, the salaried man, and his middle-class family", which "appealed to a broad cross-section of social classes", thereby helping to create "a modern national subject". Through their portrayal of social inequalities and capitalism's extended reach on daily life in the shape of company hierarchy, these films suggested a split between Japan's call for modernisation and the longing for the "mystic cohesion" of a "traditional" past. At the same time, the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> was criticised for a lack of genuine political content especially from the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">political left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nippon_Modern_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nippon_Modern-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshimin-eiga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The beginnings of the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> are assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Shochiku" title="Shochiku">Shochiku</a> film studio and its director <a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Shimazu" title="Yasujirō Shimazu">Yasujirō Shimazu</a> in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson-Richie_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-Richie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacoby_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacoby-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Yasujirō Ozu</a>, a former assistant of Shimazu, and <a href="/wiki/Mikio_Naruse" title="Mikio Naruse">Mikio Naruse</a> are two prominent directors considered to work primarily in the field of the <i><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berra_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russell_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others include <a href="/wiki/Heinosuke_Gosho" title="Heinosuke Gosho">Heinosuke Gosho</a><sup id="cite_ref-Berra_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Keisuke_Kinoshita" title="Keisuke Kinoshita">Keisuke Kinoshita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Desser_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desser-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Mizoguchi" title="Kenji Mizoguchi">Kenji Mizoguchi</a>, although having repeatedly turned to modern subjects, the oppression of women under a patriarchical system in particular, is usually not assigned to the genre canon.<sup id="cite_ref-Berra_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Important early (and extant) examples of the <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span> are Shimazu's <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Neighbor,_Miss_Yae" title="Our Neighbor, Miss Yae">Our Neighbor, Miss Yae</a></i> (1934),<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson-Richie_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-Richie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacoby_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacoby-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ozu's <i><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Chorus" title="Tokyo Chorus">Tokyo Chorus</a></i> (1931) and <i><a href="/wiki/I_Was_Born,_But..." title="I Was Born, But...">I Was Born, But...</a></i> (1932),<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nippon_Modern_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nippon_Modern-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacoby_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacoby-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gosho's <i><a href="/wiki/Burden_of_Life" title="Burden of Life">Burden of Life</a></i> (1935).<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naruse's 1951 film <i><a href="/wiki/Repast_(film)" title="Repast (film)">Repast</a></i> is often cited as having launched a post-<a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">occupation</a> revival of the <i><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōshimin-eiga</i></span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berra_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richie_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richie-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gosho biographer Arthur Nolletti, Jr. regards the early 1960s as the end of the genre's golden age,<sup id="cite_ref-Nolletti_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nolletti-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its themes moving mainly to television.<sup id="cite_ref-Desser_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desser-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both he and film historian Catherine Russell see it sustained in works like the <a href="/wiki/Otoko_wa_Tsurai_yo" title="Otoko wa Tsurai yo">Tora-san</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-Desser_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desser-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russell2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russell2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshimin-eiga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tendency_film" title="Tendency film">Tendency film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshimin-eiga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB">"Shōshimin-eiga"</a> (in Japanese). Kotobank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sh%C5%8Dshimin-eiga&rft.pub=Kotobank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E5%25B0%258F%25E5%25B8%2582%25E6%25B0%2591%25E6%2598%25A0%25E7%2594%25BB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/japanese-english/">"Cambridge Dictionary Japanese–English"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Dictionary+Japanese%E2%80%93English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fjapanese-english%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berra-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berra_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berra_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berra_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berra_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berra_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerra2012" class="citation book cs1">Berra, John (2012). <i>Directory of World Cinema: Japan2</i>. Intellect. pp. 304–305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841505510" title="Special:BookSources/9781841505510"><bdi>9781841505510</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory+of+World+Cinema%3A+Japan2&rft.pages=304-305&rft.pub=Intellect&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781841505510&rft.aulast=Berra&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russell_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russell_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2008" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Catherine (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cinema_of_Naruse_Mikio:_Women_and_Japanese_Modernity" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cinema of Naruse Mikio: Women and Japanese Modernity">The Cinema of Naruse Mikio: Women and Japanese Modernity</a></i>. Durham and London: Duke University Press. p. XV. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4290-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-4290-8"><bdi>978-0-8223-4290-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Naruse+Mikio%3A+Women+and+Japanese+Modernity&rft.place=Durham+and+London&rft.pages=XV&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-4290-8&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nippon_Modern-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nippon_Modern_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nippon_Modern_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nippon_Modern_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWada-Marciano2008" class="citation book cs1">Wada-Marciano, Mitsuyo (2008). <i>Nippon Modern: Japanese Cinema of the 1920s and 1930s</i>. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 12–13, 49–50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824831820" title="Special:BookSources/9780824831820"><bdi>9780824831820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nippon+Modern%3A+Japanese+Cinema+of+the+1920s+and+1930s&rft.pages=12-13%2C+49-50&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780824831820&rft.aulast=Wada-Marciano&rft.aufirst=Mitsuyo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuki2018" class="citation book cs1">Yuki, Takinami (2018). "Modernity, Shoshimin Films, and the Proletarian-Film Movement". In Choi, Jinhee (ed.). <i>Reorienting Ozu: A Master and His Influence</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190254971" title="Special:BookSources/9780190254971"><bdi>9780190254971</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Modernity%2C+Shoshimin+Films%2C+and+the+Proletarian-Film+Movement&rft.btitle=Reorienting+Ozu%3A+A+Master+and+His+Influence&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780190254971&rft.aulast=Yuki&rft.aufirst=Takinami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-Richie-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson-Richie_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson-Richie_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson-Richie_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonRichie1959" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Joseph L.; Richie, Donald (1959). <i>The Japanese Film – Art & Industry</i>. Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Film+%E2%80%93+Art+%26+Industry&rft.place=Rutland%2C+Vermont+and+Tokyo&rft.pub=Charles+E.+Tuttle+Company&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&rft.au=Richie%2C+Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiyao2014" class="citation book cs1">Miyao, Daisuke (2014). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Cinema</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199731664" title="Special:BookSources/9780199731664"><bdi>9780199731664</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Japanese+Cinema&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780199731664&rft.aulast=Miyao&rft.aufirst=Daisuke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacoby-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacoby_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacoby_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jacoby_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacoby2008" class="citation book cs1">Jacoby, Alexander (2008). <i>Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day</i>. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933330-53-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933330-53-2"><bdi>978-1-933330-53-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Handbook+of+Japanese+Film+Directors%3A+From+the+Silent+Era+to+the+Present+Day&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=Stone+Bridge+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-933330-53-2&rft.aulast=Jacoby&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBock1985" class="citation book cs1">Bock, Audie (1985). <i>Japanese Film Directors</i>. Kodansha International. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784770012142" title="Special:BookSources/9784770012142"><bdi>9784770012142</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Film+Directors&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Kodansha+International&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9784770012142&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=Audie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Desser-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Desser_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Desser_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Desser_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolletti_Jr.1997" class="citation book cs1">Nolletti Jr., Arthur (1997). "Recasting of Make Way for Tomorrow". In Desser, David (ed.). <i>Ozu's Tokyo Story</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521484350" title="Special:BookSources/9780521484350"><bdi>9780521484350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recasting+of+Make+Way+for+Tomorrow&rft.btitle=Ozu%27s+Tokyo+Story&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780521484350&rft.aulast=Nolletti+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richie-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richie_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichie2005" class="citation book cs1">Richie, Donald (2005). <i>A Hundred Years of Japanese Film</i> (Revised ed.). Tokyo, New York, London: Kodansha International. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-2995-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-2995-9"><bdi>978-4-7700-2995-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Hundred+Years+of+Japanese+Film&rft.place=Tokyo%2C+New+York%2C+London&rft.pages=117&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Kodansha+International&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-4-7700-2995-9&rft.aulast=Richie&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nolletti-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nolletti_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolletti_Jr.2008" class="citation book cs1">Nolletti Jr., Arthur (2008). <i>The Cinema of Gosho Heinosuke: Laughter through Tears</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34484-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34484-7"><bdi>978-0-253-34484-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Gosho+Heinosuke%3A+Laughter+through+Tears&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34484-7&rft.aulast=Nolletti+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russell2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russell2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell2011" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Catherine (2011). <i>Classical Japanese Cinema Revisited</i>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441133274" title="Special:BookSources/9781441133274"><bdi>9781441133274</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classical+Japanese+Cinema+Revisited&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781441133274&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShoshimin-eiga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cinema_of_Japan" title="Template:Cinema of Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cinema_of_Japan" title="Template talk:Cinema of Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema_of_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema of Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Cinema_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Japan" title="Cinema of Japan">Cinema of Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_movie_studios" title="List of Japanese movie studios">Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major seven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinema_Junpo" title="Kinema Junpo">Kinema Junpo Awards</a> (since 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Film_Awards" title="Mainichi Film Awards">Mainichi Film Awards</a> (since 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Awards" title="Blue Ribbon Awards">Blue Ribbon Awards</a> (since 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochi_Film_Awards" title="Hochi Film Awards">Hochi Film Awards</a> (since 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Academy_Film_Prize" title="Japan Academy Film Prize">Japan Academy Film Prize</a> (since 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Film_Festival" title="Yokohama Film Festival">Yokohama Film Festival</a> (since 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkan_Sports_Film_Awards" title="Nikkan Sports Film Awards">Nikkan Sports Film Awards</a> (since 1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Others</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa_Memorial_Short_Film_Competition" title="Akira Kurosawa Memorial Short Film Competition">Akira Kurosawa Memorial Short Film Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunshun_Kiichigo_Awards" title="Bunshun Kiichigo Awards">Bunshun Kiichigo Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_Japan_New_Directors_Award" title="Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award">Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elan_d%27or_Awards" title="Elan d'or Awards">Elan d'or Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Arrow_Award" title="Golden Arrow Award">Golden Arrow Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Movie_Critics_Awards" title="Japanese Movie Critics Awards">Japanese Movie Critics Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Professional_Movie_Awards" title="Japanese Professional Movie Awards">Japanese Professional Movie Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Japan_film_clapperboard.svg/50px-Japan_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Japan_film_clapperboard.svg/75px-Japan_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Japan_film_clapperboard.svg/100px-Japan_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai cinema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendency_film" title="Tendency film">Tendency film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza film</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By decade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_before_1910" title="List of Japanese films before 1910">pre-1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1910s" title="List of Japanese films of the 1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1920s" title="List of Japanese films of the 1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1930s" title="List of Japanese films of the 1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1940s" title="List of Japanese films of the 1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1950s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1960s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1970s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1980s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_1990s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_2000s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_2010s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_films_of_the_2020s" title="Lists of Japanese films of the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>By year</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1950" title="List of Japanese films of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1951" title="List of Japanese films of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1952" title="List of Japanese films of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1953" title="List of Japanese films of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1954" title="List of Japanese films of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1955" title="List of Japanese films of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1956" title="List of Japanese films of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1957" title="List of Japanese films of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1958" title="List of Japanese films of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1959" title="List of Japanese films of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1960" title="List of Japanese films of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1961" title="List of Japanese films of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1962" title="List of Japanese films of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1963" title="List of Japanese films of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1964" title="List of Japanese films of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1965" title="List of Japanese films of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1966" title="List of Japanese films of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1967" title="List of Japanese films of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1968" title="List of Japanese films of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1969" title="List of Japanese films of 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1970" title="List of Japanese films of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1971" title="List of Japanese films of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1972" title="List of Japanese films of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1973" title="List of Japanese films of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1974" title="List of Japanese films of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1975" title="List of Japanese films of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1976" title="List of Japanese films of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1977" title="List of Japanese films of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1978" title="List of Japanese films of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1979" title="List of Japanese films of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1980" title="List of Japanese films of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1981" title="List of Japanese films of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1982" title="List of Japanese films of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1983" title="List of Japanese films of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1984" title="List of Japanese films of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1985" title="List of Japanese films of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1986" title="List of Japanese films of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1987" title="List of Japanese films of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1988" title="List of Japanese films of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1989" title="List of Japanese films of 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1990" title="List of Japanese films of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1991" title="List of Japanese films of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1992" title="List of Japanese films of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1993" title="List of Japanese films of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1994" title="List of Japanese films of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1995" title="List of Japanese films of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1996" title="List of Japanese films of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1997" title="List of Japanese films of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1998" title="List of Japanese films of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_1999" title="List of Japanese films of 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2000" title="List of Japanese films of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2001" title="List of Japanese films of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2002" title="List of Japanese films of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2003" title="List of Japanese films of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2004" title="List of Japanese films of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2005" title="List of Japanese films of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2006" title="List of Japanese films of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2007" title="List of Japanese films of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2008" title="List of Japanese films of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2009" title="List of Japanese films of 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2010" title="List of Japanese films of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2011" title="List of Japanese films of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2012" title="List of Japanese films of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2013" title="List of Japanese films of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2014" title="List of Japanese films of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2015" title="List of Japanese films of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2016" title="List of Japanese films of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2017" title="List of Japanese films of 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2018" title="List of Japanese films of 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2019" title="List of Japanese films of 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2020" title="List of Japanese films of 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2021" title="List of Japanese films of 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2022" title="List of Japanese films of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2023" title="List of Japanese films of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2024" title="List of Japanese films of 2024">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_films_of_2025" title="List of Japanese films of 2025">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_Japanese_films" title="List of highest-grossing Japanese films">List of highest-grossing Japanese films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Japan" title="List of highest-grossing films in Japan">List of highest-grossing films in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_film_directors" title="List of Japanese film directors">List of Japanese film directors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Box office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainichi_cinema" title="Zainichi cinema">Zainichi cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_genres" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_genres" title="Template:Film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_genres" title="Template talk:Film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_genres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see <i>Exploitation film template</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_film" title="Economics film">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement <br /> or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format,<br /> technique,<br /> approach,<br /> or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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