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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kim Carr</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Carr_Portrait_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kim_Carr_Portrait_2008.jpg/220px-Kim_Carr_Portrait_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kim_Carr_Portrait_2008.jpg/330px-Kim_Carr_Portrait_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Kim_Carr_Portrait_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Innovation,_Industry,_Science_and_Research_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (Australia)">Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 2013 – 18 September 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Combet" title="Greg Combet">Greg Combet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Macfarlane_(politician)" title="Ian Macfarlane (politician)">Ian Macfarlane</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 December 2007 – 12 December 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Macfarlane_(politician)" title="Ian Macfarlane (politician)">Ian Macfarlane</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Combet" title="Greg Combet">Greg Combet</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Education_and_Training#List_of_ministers_for_higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Education and Training">Minister for Higher Education</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 2013 – 18 September 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Emerson" title="Craig Emerson">Craig Emerson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pyne" title="Christopher Pyne">Christopher Pyne</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Human_Services_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Human Services (Australia)">Minister for Human Services</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 March 2012 – 22 March 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Brendan O'Connor (politician)">Brendan O'Connor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_McLucas" title="Jan McLucas">Jan McLucas</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_Materiel_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Defence Materiel (Australia)">Minister for Defence Material</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 December 2011 – 2 March 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Innovation,_Industry,_Science_and_Research_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (Australia)">Minister for Manufacturing</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 December 2011 – 2 March 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">New office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Office abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 April 1993 – 30 June 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Button_(Australian_politician)" title="John Button (Australian politician)">John Button</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linda_White_(politician)" title="Linda White (politician)">Linda White</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Kim John Carr</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-07-02</span>) </span>2 July 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tumut,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumut, New South Wales">Tumut, New South Wales</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Teacher</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kim John Carr</b> (born 2 July 1955) is an Australian former politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> between 1993 and 2022. Representing the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a>, he was a minister in the <a href="/wiki/Rudd_government_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rudd government (disambiguation)">Rudd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gillard_government" title="Gillard government">Gillard governments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dpmc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpmc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carr is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, and before entering politics worked as a schoolteacher and political staffer. He was appointed to the Senate in 1993, filling a <a href="/wiki/Casual_vacancy_(Australian_Parliament)" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual vacancy (Australian Parliament)">casual vacancy</a>, and was made a member of the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Cabinet of Australia">shadow ministry</a> after Labor's defeat at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Australian_federal_election" title="1996 Australian federal election">1996 election</a>. Carr held a variety of portfolios in the Labor governments between 2007 and 2013. He was considered a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labor_Left" title="Labor Left">Labor Left</a> faction in Victoria until 2016 when he formed the Industrial Left, a breakaway mini-faction comprising nearly all of Carr's union allies.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the most senior senator and thus <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest-serving_members_of_the_Parliament_of_Australia#Chronological_list" title="List of longest-serving members of the Parliament of Australia">father of the senate</a> in 2019, retaining the title until his retirement in 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Carr&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carr was born on 2 July 1955 in <a href="/wiki/Tumut,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumut, New South Wales">Tumut, New South Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a <a href="/wiki/Boilermaker" title="Boilermaker">boilermaker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-knott_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> working on the <a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-taylor_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family moved regularly when he was a child, living at a caravan park in <a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone, Queensland</a>, for a period. He attended Moreland High School in <a href="/wiki/Coburg,_Victoria" title="Coburg, Victoria">Coburg, Victoria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where "a history teacher fuelled his interest in politics by slipping him copies of socialist literature to read at home".<sup id="cite_ref-knott_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carr studied history at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, completing a Bachelor of Arts with <a href="/wiki/Honours_degree" title="Honours degree">honours</a> and a Master of Arts, and later a Diploma of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the Labor Party in 1975. He was a secondary school teacher for nine years before becoming a political staffer for Victorian government ministers <a href="/wiki/Joan_Kirner" title="Joan Kirner">Joan Kirner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutcheon" title="Andrew McCutcheon">Andrew McCutcheon</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_career">Parliamentary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Carr&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Parliamentary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carr was elected to the Senate at the <a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_federal_election" title="1993 Australian federal election">March 1993 election</a>, and was due to take his seat on 1 July. When retiring Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Button_(Australian_politician)" title="John Button (Australian politician)">John Button</a> resigned before the expiry of his term, however, Carr was appointed to the resulting casual vacancy on 28 April.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his <a href="/wiki/Maiden_speech" title="Maiden speech">maiden speech</a>, in which he described the opposition as pursuing "inhumane policies", he was accused by Liberal Senate leader <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hill_(Australian_politician)" title="Robert Hill (Australian politician)">Robert Hill</a> of breaking a parliamentary convention around the content of maiden speeches.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1994, he was regarded as the leader of the Victorian Left faction.<sup id="cite_ref-taylor_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carr became a Shadow Parliamentary Secretary in March 1996 in addition to being the Manager of Opposition Business in the Senate until his election to the Opposition Shadow Ministry in November 2001. He was Shadow Minister for Science and Research from then until October 2004. He was also Shadow Minister for Industry and Innovation from July 2003 to October 2004. He has been Shadow Minister for Public Administration and Open Government, Shadow Minister for Indigenous Affairs and Reconciliation and Shadow Minister for the Arts October 2004 to June 2005, when he was appointed Shadow Minister for Housing, Urban Development, Local Government and Territories. He is one of five voting Victorian members of the party's <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_National_Executive" title="Australian Labor Party National Executive">National Executive</a>. </p><p>Carr was a leading figure in Labor's <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Left_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Left (Australia)">left faction</a> in his prime.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His influential position within the party has attracted substantial criticism from factional opponents, Carr was then described by colleagues as "ruthless", "calculating" and a "headkicker".<sup id="cite_ref-knott_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knott-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2007_Australian_federal_election" title="2007 Australian federal election">Labor's victory in the 2007 federal election</a>, the new Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a> appointed Carr as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Innovation,_Industry,_Science_and_Research_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (Australia)">Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research</a>, and he was sworn into office by <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jeffery_(Australian_Army_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Jeffery (Australian Army officer)">Michael Jeffery</a> on 3 December.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carr was re-elected in the 2010 election and retained his portfolio of Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research in the Second Gillard Ministry, which was sworn in on 14 September 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was dropped from the cabinet on 12 December 2011, amid speculation that it was due to his links with former prime minister Kevin Rudd.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained in the outer Ministry however, as Minister for Manufacturing and Minister for Defence Materiel.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Ministerial reshuffle of 2 March 2012, Carr was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Human_Services_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Human Services (Australia)">Minister for Human Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carr resigned his ministerial portfolio on 22 March 2013 after he supported <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_spill,_March_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Labor Party leadership spill, March 2013">an unsuccessful attempt</a> to reinstall Kevin Rudd as Labor Leader. </p><p>Following a subsequent <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party_leadership_spill,_June_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Labor Party leadership spill, June 2013">successful leadership spill</a> in which Gillard was defeated, Rudd appointed Carr as the Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research, and Minister for Higher Education and member of Cabinet in the Second Rudd Ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-dpmc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpmc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Labor lost government in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_federal_election" title="2013 Australian federal election">2013 federal election</a>, Carr was allegedly "responsible for shifting a small but significant number of parliamentary numbers" to install <a href="/wiki/Bill_Shorten" title="Bill Shorten">Bill Shorten</a> as party leader ahead of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-retiring_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retiring-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to be appointed to <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Ministry_of_Bill_Shorten" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Ministry of Bill Shorten">Shorten's shadow ministry</a>. Carr became increasingly "estranged" from the Labor Left faction and in 2016, following the <a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_federal_election" title="2016 Australian federal election">July federal election</a>, the faction did not nominate Carr for the shadow ministry. In response, Carr formed his own mini-faction, the Industrial Left, which was recognised by Shorten's Labor Right, allowing him to remain in the shadow ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-retiring_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retiring-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carr had been regarded as a longstanding political rival of Albanese.<sup id="cite_ref-retiring_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retiring-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Albanese became party leader in 2019, Carr announced he would not be nominating for <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Ministry_of_Anthony_Albanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Ministry of Anthony Albanese">Albanese's new shadow ministry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_federal_election" title="2022 Australian federal election">2022 federal election</a> approached, Carr was facing a preselection challenge to remain on the party's Senate ticket for Victoria. It was reported in early March 2022 that he had lost the support of unions in the Industrial Left faction and was set to miss out on the Senate ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afr_mar22_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr_mar22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had initially wanted to fight to remain in the Senate. However, following the recent death of fellow Senator <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_Kitching" title="Kimberley Kitching">Kimberley Kitching</a> and "determined urgings" from his children, he announced on 27 March 2022 that he decided to retire at the election, citing health reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-retiring_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retiring-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-afr_mar22_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr_mar22-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Carr&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Industry_Strategy_Group" title="Book Industry Strategy Group">Book Industry Strategy Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rudd_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="First Rudd Ministry">First Rudd Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Gillard_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="First Gillard Ministry">First Gillard Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Gillard_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Gillard Ministry">Second Gillard Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rudd_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Rudd Ministry">Second Rudd Ministry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Carr&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dpmc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dpmc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dpmc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpmc.gov.au/parliamentary/docs/ministry_list_20130701.pdf">"Second Rudd Ministry"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet</i>. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>. 1 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labor+branch+stacking+becomes+an+arms+race%2C+with+Stability+Pact+a+possible+casualty+of+war&rft.date=2016-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crikey.com.au%2F2016%2F08%2F23%2Flabor-left-and-right-branch-stacking-with-kim-carr-under-threat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Carr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/labor-powerbroker-kim-carr-ends-two-decade-frontbench-career-20190524-p51qu2">"Labor powerbroker Kim Carr ends two decade frontbench career"</a>. Australian Financial Review. 24 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labor+powerbroker+Kim+Carr+ends+two+decade+frontbench+career&rft.pub=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Flabor-powerbroker-kim-carr-ends-two-decade-frontbench-career-20190524-p51qu2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Carr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/mar/03/long-serving-labor-senator-kim-carr-set-to-lose-seat-in-preselection-challenge">"Long-serving Labor senator Kim Carr set to lose seat in preselection challenge"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Long-serving+Labor+senator+Kim+Carr+set+to+lose+seat+in+preselection+challenge&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2022%2Fmar%2F03%2Flong-serving-labor-senator-kim-carr-set-to-lose-seat-in-preselection-challenge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Carr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-afr_mar22-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afr_mar22_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-afr_mar22_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/labor-s-kim-carr-retires-libs-sort-out-nsw-factional-mess-20220327-p5a8bo">"Labor's Kim Carr retires, Libs sort out NSW factional mess"</a>. Australian Financial Review. 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labor%27s+Kim+Carr+retires%2C+Libs+sort+out+NSW+factional+mess&rft.pub=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Flabor-s-kim-carr-retires-libs-sort-out-nsw-factional-mess-20220327-p5a8bo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKim+Carr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Carr&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Carr" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kim Carr">Kim Carr</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080718211820/http://minister.innovation.gov.au/SenatortheHonKimCarr/Pages/BiographicalInfo.aspx">Ministerial site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725071245/http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/senators/homepages/senators.asp?id=AW5">Parliamentary site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723230448/http://www.alp.org.au/people/carr_kim.php">Party site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/senate/victoria/kim_carr">Summary of parliamentary voting for Senator Kim Carr on TheyVoteForYou.org.au</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament of Australia</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Button_(Australian_politician)" title="John Button (Australian politician)">John Button</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senator</a> for <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> </b><br />1993–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Linda_White_(politician)" title="Linda White (politician)">Linda White</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Macdonald_(Australian_politician)" title="Ian Macdonald (Australian politician)">Ian Macdonald</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Australian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Father of the Australian Senate">Father of the Senate</a> </b><br />2019–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marise_Payne" title="Marise Payne">Marise Payne</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Macfarlane_(politician)" title="Ian Macfarlane (politician)">Ian Macfarlane</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Innovation,_Industry,_Science_and_Research_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (Australia)">Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research</a> </b><br />2007–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(Australian_politician)" title="Chris Evans (Australian politician)">Chris Evans</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_Materiel_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Defence Materiel (Australia)">Minister for Defence Materiel</a> </b><br />2011–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Brendan O'Connor (politician)">Brendan O'Connor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Human_Services_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Human Services (Australia)">Minister for Human Services</a> </b><br />2012–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(Australian_politician)" title="Chris Evans (Australian politician)">Chris Evans</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Innovation,_Industry,_Science_and_Research_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (Australia)">Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research</a> </b><br />2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Macfarlane_(politician)" title="Ian Macfarlane (politician)">Ian Macfarlane</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Emerson" title="Craig Emerson">Craig Emerson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Education_(Australia)#List_of_ministers_for_vocational_education_and_skills" title="Minister for Education (Australia)">Minister for Higher Education</a> </b><br />2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Office Abolished</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bowen" title="Chris Bowen">Chris Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Burke" title="Tony Burke">Tony Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Butler" title="Mark Butler">Mark Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr" title="Bob Carr">Bob Carr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinta_Collins" title="Jacinta Collins">Jacinta Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Collins" title="Julie Collins">Julie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Dreyfus" title="Mark Dreyfus">Mark Dreyfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fitzgibbon" title="Joel Fitzgibbon">Joel Fitzgibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gray_(politician)" title="Gary Gray (politician)">Gary Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_King_(politician)" title="Catherine King (politician)">Catherine King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Macklin" title="Jenny Macklin">Jenny Macklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marles" title="Richard Marles">Richard Marles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Brendan O'Connor (politician)">Brendan O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Plibersek" title="Tanya Plibersek">Tanya Plibersek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Shorten" title="Bill Shorten">Bill Shorten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smith_(Australian_politician)" title="Stephen Smith (Australian politician)">Stephen Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Wong" title="Penny Wong">Penny Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Honourable Kevin Rudd MP, 26th Prime Minister of Australia, 2007–2010, 2013"><img alt="Rudd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg/75px-Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg/113px-Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg/150px-Kevin_Rudd_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>The Honourable Kevin Rudd MP, 26th Prime Minister of Australia, 2007–2010, 2013</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(Gillard_1←)_Second_Gillard_ministry_(→_Rudd_2)196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed 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title="First Gillard ministry">Gillard 1←</a>)</small>   <a href="/wiki/Second_Gillard_ministry" title="Second Gillard ministry">Second Gillard ministry</a>   <small>(<a href="/wiki/Second_Rudd_ministry" title="Second Rudd ministry">→ Rudd 2</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Prime Minister:</b> <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bowen" title="Chris Bowen">Chris Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Burke" title="Tony Burke">Tony Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Butler" title="Mark Butler">Mark Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr" title="Bob Carr">Bob Carr</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clare" title="Jason Clare">Jason Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Combet" title="Greg Combet">Greg Combet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Conroy" title="Stephen Conroy">Stephen Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Crean" title="Simon Crean">Simon Crean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Dreyfus" title="Mark Dreyfus">Mark Dreyfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Emerson" title="Craig Emerson">Craig Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(Australian_politician)" title="Chris Evans (Australian politician)">Chris Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Faulkner" title="John Faulkner">John Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Martin Ferguson (politician)">Martin Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Garrett" title="Peter Garrett">Peter Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gray_(politician)" title="Gary Gray (politician)">Gary Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ludwig" title="Joe Ludwig">Joe 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Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Honourable Julia Gillard MP, 27th Prime Minister of Australia 2010-2013"><img alt="Gillard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg/75px-Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg/113px-Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg/150px-Julia_Gillard_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The Honourable Julia Gillard MP, 27th Prime Minister of Australia 2010-2013</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Chris_Bowen" title="Chris Bowen">Chris Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Burke" title="Tony Burke">Tony Burke</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kim Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Conroy" title="Stephen Conroy">Stephen Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Crean" title="Simon Crean">Simon Crean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(Australian_politician)" title="Chris Evans (Australian politician)">Chris Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Faulkner" title="John Faulkner">John Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Martin Ferguson (politician)">Martin Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Fitzgibbon" title="Joel Fitzgibbon">Joel Fitzgibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Garrett" title="Peter Garrett">Peter Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ludwig" title="Joe Ludwig">Joe Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Macklin" title="Jenny Macklin">Jenny Macklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McClelland_(Australian_politician)" title="Robert McClelland (Australian politician)">Robert McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Roxon" title="Nicola Roxon">Nicola Roxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smith_(Australian_politician)" title="Stephen Smith (Australian politician)">Stephen Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Swan" title="Wayne Swan">Wayne Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Tanner" title="Lindsay Tanner">Lindsay Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Wong" title="Penny Wong">Penny Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Honourable Kevin Rudd MP, 26th Prime Minister of Australia 2007-2010"><img alt="Rudd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg/75px-Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg/113px-Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption>The Honourable Kevin Rudd MP, 26th Prime Minister of Australia 2007-2010</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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