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<span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orienta Fronto (Dua mondmilito)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 84 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A2%D3%A7%D1%80%D3%A7%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%98%D1%83%D1%83" title="Ада-Тӧрӧл учун Улу јуу — sud-altaja" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ада-Тӧрӧл учун Улу јуу" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sud-altaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frent_Oriental_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Frent Oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial) — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Frent Oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="الجبهة الشرقية (الحرب العالمية الثانية) — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجبهة الشرقية (الحرب العالمية الثانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="КӀудияб ВатӀанияб рагъ — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="КӀудияб ВатӀанияб рагъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_D%C3%BCnya_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99sind%C9%99_%C5%9E%C9%99rq_c%C9%99bh%C9%99si" title="İkinci Dünya müharibəsində Şərq cəbhəsi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Dünya müharibəsində Şərq cəbhəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی دونیا ساواشیندا دوغو جبهه‌سی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی دونیا ساواشیندا دوغو جبهه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Ватан һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вялікая Айчынная вайна — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікая Айчынная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямецка-савецкая вайна — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямецка-савецкая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източен фронт (Втора световна война) — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източен фронт (Втора световна война)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7)" title="পূর্ব রণাঙ্গন (দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ) — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব রণাঙ্গন (দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbenn_ar_Reter_(Eil_Brezel-bed)" title="Talbenn ar Reter (Eil Brezel-bed) — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Talbenn ar Reter (Eil Brezel-bed)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Oriental_de_la_Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Front Oriental de la Segona Guerra Mundial — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Front Oriental de la Segona Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Сийлахь-Боккха Даймехкан тӀом — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь-Боккха Даймехкан тӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulu_Vatan_cenki" title="Ulu Vatan cenki — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ulu Vatan cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_fronta_(druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka)" title="Východní fronta (druhá světová válka) — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní fronta (druhá světová válka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Тăван Çĕршывăн Аслă вăрçи — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăван Çĕршывăн Аслă вăрçи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomendata artikolo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_under_2._verdenskrig" title="Østfronten under 2. verdenskrig — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østfronten under 2. verdenskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsch-Sowjetischer_Krieg" title="Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF_(%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Ανατολικό μέτωπο (Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος) — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολικό μέτωπο (Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II) — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Front (World War II)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_oriental_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Frente oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial) — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frente oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idarinne_(Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da)" title="Idarinne (Teine maailmasõda) — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Idarinne (Teine maailmasõda)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Frontea_Bigarren_Mundu_Gerran" title="Ekialdeko Frontea Bigarren Mundu Gerran — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Frontea Bigarren Mundu Gerran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85)" title="جبهه شرقی (جنگ جهانی دوم) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جبهه شرقی (جنگ جهانی دوم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4rintama_(toinen_maailmansota)" title="Itärintama (toinen maailmansota) — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itärintama (toinen maailmansota)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_de_l%27Est_(Seconde_Guerre_mondiale)" title="Front de l'Est (Seconde Guerre mondiale) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Front de l'Est (Seconde Guerre mondiale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronte_Oriental_(segunda_guerra_mundial)" title="Fronte Oriental (segunda guerra mundial) — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fronte Oriental (segunda guerra mundial)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="החזית המזרחית במלחמת העולם השנייה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החזית המזרחית במלחמת העולם השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7)" title="महान देशभक्तिपूर्ण युद्ध (द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध) — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महान देशभक्तिपूर्ण युद्ध (द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_boji%C5%A1te_(Drugi_svjetski_rat)" title="Istočno bojište (Drugi svjetski rat) — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočno bojište (Drugi svjetski rat)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Գերմանիոյ Խորհրդային Պատերազմ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիոյ Խորհրդային Պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II) — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Сийлахь-Боккха Даьхен тӀом — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сийлахь-Боккха Даьхен тӀом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronte_orientale_(1941-1945)" title="Fronte orientale (1941-1945) — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fronte orientale (1941-1945)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E3%82%BD%E6%88%A6" title="独ソ戦 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独ソ戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დიდი სამამულო ომი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი სამამულო ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Ұлы Отан соғысы — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлы Отан соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0_(%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84)" title="동부 전선 (제2차 세계 대전) — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동부 전선 (제2차 세계 대전)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Айму вӧсна Ыджыд тыш — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Айму вӧсна Ыджыд тыш" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Ата-Мекендик согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Magnum_Patrium" title="Bellum Magnum Patrium — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Magnum Patrium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Ватандин чӀехи дяве — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ватандин чӀехи дяве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_kampanija_(Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas)" title="Rytų kampanija (Antrasis pasaulinis karas) — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų kampanija (Antrasis pasaulinis karas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otr%C4%81_pasaules_kara_Austrumu_fronte" title="Otrā pasaules kara Austrumu fronte — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Otrā pasaules kara Austrumu fronte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кугу Ачамланде сар — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кугу Ачамланде сар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD)" title="Дорнод фронт (Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн) — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дорнод фронт (Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medan_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Medan Timur (Perang Dunia Kedua) — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Medan Timur (Perang Dunia Kedua)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ине Отечествань Торпинге — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ине Отечествань Торпинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7)" title="पूर्वी मोर्चा (द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध) — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्वी मोर्चा (द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostfront_(Tweede_Wereldoorlog)" title="Oostfront (Tweede Wereldoorlog) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oostfront (Tweede Wereldoorlog)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stfronten_(andre_verdenskrig)" title="Østfronten (andre verdenskrig) — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østfronten (andre verdenskrig)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_de_l%27%C3%88st" title="Front de l'Èst — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Front de l'Èst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B1%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Фыдыбæстæйы Стыр хæст — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фыдыбæстæйы Стыр хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_wschodni_(II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa)" title="Front wschodni (II wojna światowa) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Front wschodni (II wojna światowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B0_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85)" title="مشرقی محاذ (دوسری جنگ عظیم) — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشرقی محاذ (دوسری جنگ عظیم)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%87_(%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87)" title="ختیځه جبهه (دویمه نړیواله جګړه) — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختیځه جبهه (دویمه نړیواله جګړه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frente_Oriental_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Frente Oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial) — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frente Oriental (Segunda Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontul_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit_(Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial)" title="Frontul de Răsărit (Al Doilea Război Mondial) — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frontul de Răsărit (Al Doilea Război Mondial)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Великая Отечественная война — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великая Отечественная война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Аҕа дойду Улуу сэриитэ — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аҕа дойду Улуу сэриитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastren_Front_(Warld_War_II)" title="Eastren Front (Warld War II) — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eastren Front (Warld War II)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_front_(Drugi_svjetski_rat)" title="Istočni front (Drugi svjetski rat) — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočni front (Drugi svjetski rat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Front (World War II)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%BD_front_(druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna)" title="Východný front (druhá svetová vojna) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východný front (druhá svetová vojna)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_fronta_(druga_svetovna_vojna)" title="Vzhodna fronta (druga svetovna vojna) — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna fronta (druga svetovna vojna)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fronti_Lindor_(Lufta_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore)" title="Fronti Lindor (Lufta e Dytë Botërore) — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fronti Lindor (Lufta e Dytë Botërore)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Источни фронт (Други светски рат) — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источни фронт (Други светски рат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stfronten_under_andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Östfronten under andra världskriget — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östfronten under andra världskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="கிழக்குப் போர்முனை (இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்) — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்குப் போர்முனை (இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҷанги Бузурги Ватанӣ — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанги Бузурги Ватанӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="แนวรบด้านตะวันออก (สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง) — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แนวรบด้านตะวันออก (สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Hanay_(Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig)" title="Silangang Hanay (Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig) — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Hanay (Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Cephesi_(II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1)" title="Doğu Cephesi (II. Dünya Savaşı) — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Cephesi (II. Dünya Savaşı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Бөек Ватан сугышы — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек Ватан сугышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D3%9F%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B6" title="Быдӟым Атыкай ож — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Быдӟым Атыкай ож" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німецько-радянська війна — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецько-радянська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B0_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85)" title="مشرقی محاذ (دوسری جنگ عظیم) — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی محاذ (دوسری جنگ عظیم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulug%CA%BB_Vatan_urushi" title="Ulugʻ Vatan urushi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulugʻ Vatan urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_X%C3%B4%E2%80%93%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Chiến tranh Xô–Đức — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Xô–Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏德战争 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏德战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏德战争 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏德战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="蘇德戰爭 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇德戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8859421">.mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="temaspri"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temas pri..."><img alt="Temas pri..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> Ĉi tiu artikolo temas pri la milithistorio de Dua Mondmilito. Por informoj pri historia termino, vidu <span style="white-space: nowrap;">la artikolon <a href="/wiki/Granda_Patriota_Milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda Patriota Milito">Granda Patriota Milito</a></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg/350px-Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg/525px-Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg/700px-Great_Patriotic_War_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Great Patriotic War collage</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Orienta Fronto de Dua Mondmilito</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Orienta_E%C5%ADropo" title="Orienta Eŭropo">orienteŭropa</a> militfronto de <a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a> inter <a href="/wiki/Aliancanoj" title="Aliancanoj">Aliancaj ŝtatoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Akso_Berlino-Romo-Tokio" title="Akso Berlino-Romo-Tokio">Akso-ŝtatoj</a>, speciale inter <a href="/wiki/Nazia_Germanio" title="Nazia Germanio">Nazia Germanio</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Sovetunio" title="Sovetunio">Sovetunio</a> inter jaroj 1941 kaj 1945. </p><p>La 22-an de junio 1941, Germanio atakis Sovetunion post la epoko de la <a href="/wiki/Pakto_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov</a>. Dum la milito, Sovetunio kaj Germanio militis en Orienteŭropo, kio rezultis en multajn perdojn. En majo 1945, post la memmortigo de Hitler kaj malvenko en Batalo je Berlino, Germanio kapitulacis al aliancaj ŝtatoj, Sovetunio kaj aliancaj ŝtatoj venkis en milito. Orienta Fronto de Dua Mondmilito ofte estas agnoskita kiel granda milito en milithistorio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1939, Nazia Germanio sub Adolf Hitler planis ataki <a href="/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando">Pollandon</a>. Por eviti Sovetan partoprenon en milito. <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a>, Germania ministro pri eksterlandaj aferoj proponis helpi aneksadon de najbaraj landoj al <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stalin konsentis la proponon de Germanio, kaj tial la 23-an de aŭgusto en Moskvo, Sovetunio kaj Germanio subskribis traktaton pri neagreso, kio poste estis nomata kiel <a href="/wiki/Pakto_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov</a>. La 1-an de septembro 1939, Germanio atakis Pollandon, komencis Dua Mondmilito. Laŭ sekreta protokolo, Germanio kaj Sovetunio dispartigis Pollandon, kaj rekonis la agadon unu de alia. Poste Sovetunio aneksis Orientpollandon, <a href="/wiki/Baltio" title="Baltio">Baltajn ŝtatojn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Besarabio" title="Besarabio">Besarabion</a>. </p><p>Tamen, post la <a href="/wiki/Vintra_milito" title="Vintra milito">vintra milito</a>, Hitler opiniis ke la <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Armeo" title="Ruĝa Armeo">Ruĝa Armeo</a> havas malfortajn fortojn ol li esperis. Tio kaŭzis ke Hitler decidis ataki Sovetunion. Dum la <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Anglio" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Anglio">Batalo de Anglio</a>, stabanaro de Germaniaj militfortoj planis <a href="/wiki/Ofensivo" title="Ofensivo">ofensivan planon</a> al Sovetunio. Tiu movado de Germanio transiĝis tra multaj informaj fontoj al Sovetunio. Ekzemple, en aprilo sovetaj <a href="/wiki/%C4%88asaviadilo" title="Ĉasaviadilo">ĉasaviadiloj</a> interkaptis multajn Germaniajn skoltadajn aviadilojn en <a href="/wiki/Litovio" title="Litovio">Litovio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sendube, Soveta spiono en Japanio Richard Sorge avertis pri planita nazia <a href="/wiki/Ofensivo" title="Ofensivo">ofensivo</a> en junio 1941, sed Stalin ignoris lian averton.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La 22-an de junio 1941 naziaj militfortoj komencis amasan <a href="/wiki/Ofensivo" title="Ofensivo">ofensivon</a> kontraŭ Sovetunio. Pro Germania subita atako kaj "<a href="/wiki/Granda_purigo" title="Granda purigo">Granda purigo</a>" de armea stabanaro de Stalin, la ruĝa armeo fiaskis defendi teritorion. Dum la unua jaro de ofensivo, Nazia Germanio sukcesis okupi okcidentan parton de Sovetunio. En septembro 1941, naziaj militfortoj blokis <a href="/wiki/Sie%C4%9Do_de_Leningrado" title="Sieĝo de Leningrado">Leningradon</a>, ĝis januaro 1944. En decembro 1941, naziaj militfortoj atingis proksime de Moskvo. Danke al malvarma vetero, Sovetunio sukcesis defendi sian ĉefurbon. </p><p>En 1942, Hitler ŝanĝis planon de ofensivo. Germaniaj militfortoj koncentriĝis al okupado de suda parto de Sovetunio, kiel <a href="/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio">Ukrainio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krimeo" title="Krimeo">Krimeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazo" title="Kaŭkazo">Kaŭkazo</a>. Germania ofensivo haltiĝis en <a href="/wiki/Volgogrado" title="Volgogrado">Stalingrado</a>, industria kaj loĝistika centro de suda parto de USSR. En novembro 1942, Sovetunio komencis Operacon Uranio, 6-a armeo de <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> kapitulacis en januaro 1943. Venko de <a href="/wiki/Batalo_%C4%89e_Stalingrado" title="Batalo ĉe Stalingrado">batalo ĉe Stalingrado</a> haltigis Germanian ofensivon. </p><p>Post la malvenko, Germanio planis ofensivon en Kursk, sed <a href="/wiki/Batalo_%C4%89e_Kursko" title="Batalo ĉe Kursko">ofensivo</a> fiaskis. Germanio perdis multajn diviziojn, speciale tankaj divizioj. En junio 1944, Sovetunio komencis kontraŭofensivon, "Operacon Bagration". Ruĝa Armeo sukcesis atakon, kaj Sovetunio sukcese liberigis Orienteŭropon. Pro <a href="/wiki/Operaco_Overlord" title="Operaco Overlord">aliancaj ofensivoj en Okcidenteŭropo</a>, Germanio perdis multajn teritoriojn en Eŭropo. </p><p>En januaro de 1945, Ruĝa Armeo komencis ofensivon en orienta Germanio. La 1-an de majo 1945 la Ruĝa Armeo sukcese okupis <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlinon</a>. Stabanaro de Germaniaj militfortoj rekonis sian malvenkon, decidis kapitulaci al aliancaj ŝtatoj. Stabanaro de Germaniaj militfortoj kapitulacis la 8-an de majo en Supera Sidejo de Aliancaj Fortoj (SHAEF) en <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>. Tamen, laŭ peto de Soveta stabanaro, kapitulaco estis ripetita la 9-an de majo en Soveta Militforta Administrejo en <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>. Nuntempe aliancintaj ŝtatoj (Usono, Britio, Francio) festas la 8-an de majo kiel V-E Tago, kaj Rusio kaj multaj post-sovetaj ŝtatoj festas la 9-an de majo kiel <a href="/wiki/Venkotago" title="Venkotago">Venkotago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militkrimoj">Militkrimoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Militkrimoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Militkrimoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laŭ ideologio de <a href="/wiki/Naziismo" title="Naziismo">naziismo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Rasismo" title="Rasismo">rasismo</a>, Germaniaj militfortoj faris multajn militkrimojn en Orienteŭropo. Dum la okupado de Orienteŭropo, Germanaj militfortoj faris <a href="/wiki/Holoka%C5%ADsto" title="Holokaŭsto">Holokaŭston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etna_purigado" title="Etna purigado">etnajn purigadojn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masakro" title="Masakro">masakrojn</a> en Orienteŭropo. Kiel rezulto de Germanaj militkrimoj, multaj civiluloj mortiĝis de Germaniaj militfortoj. </p><p>Dum la ofensivo en Orienteŭropo, multaj sovetaj militistoj seksatencis inajn civilulojn. speciale en Pollando<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaj Germanio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perdoj">Perdoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Perdoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Perdoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dum la milito pereis pli ol 6 milionoj da germanaj soldatoj, kaj pereis pli ol 8 milionoj da sovetaj soldatoj. La perdoj de homoj kaj militaj teknikaĵoj de Germanio en la orienta fronto estis pli ol 80 % de ĉiuj germanaj perdoj dum la Dua Mondmilito. En Sovetunio dum la milito estis murditaj pli ol 26-27 milionoj da civiluloj.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operacoj">Operacoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Operacoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Operacoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_%C4%89e_Kursko" title="Batalo ĉe Kursko">Batalo ĉe Kursko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_%C4%89e_Stalingrado" title="Batalo ĉe Stalingrado">Batalo ĉe Stalingrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Berlino" title="Batalo de Berlino">Batalo de Berlino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Kievo_(1941)" title="Batalo de Kievo (1941)">Batalo de Kievo (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Kievo_(1943)" title="Batalo de Kievo (1943)">Batalo de Kievo (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Moskvo" title="Batalo de Moskvo">Batalo de Moskvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Prago" class="mw-redirect" title="Batalo de Prago">Batalo de Prago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dua_Batalo_de_%C4%A4arkovo" title="Dua Batalo de Ĥarkovo">Dua Batalo de Ĥarkovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaco_Bagration" title="Operaco Bagration">Operaco Bagration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaco_Barbaroso" title="Operaco Barbaroso">Operaco Barbaroso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaco_Printempa_Veki%C4%9Do" title="Operaco Printempa Vekiĝo">Operaco Printempa Vekiĝo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientprusia_Ofensivo" title="Orientprusia Ofensivo">Orientprusia Ofensivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sie%C4%9Do_de_Bresto" title="Sieĝo de Bresto">Sieĝo de Bresto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soveta_invado_en_Pollandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Soveta invado en Pollandon">Soveta invado en Pollandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tria_Batalo_de_%C4%A4arkovo" title="Tria Batalo de Ĥarkovo">Tria Batalo de Ĥarkovo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Richard J. Obery, Rusia milito: Sango sur la Neĝo (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>), 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Yefim Gordon, Sovetaj aerofortoj en Dua Mondmilito (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>). 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Gordon Prange; Donald M. Goldstein; Katherine V. Dillon, Ĉelo Tokio: La Rakonto de la Spiona Cirkio de Sorge (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">angle</span></a>), Nov-Jorkio: McGraw-Hill, 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Joanna Ostrowska, Marcin Zaremba, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiwum.polityka.pl/art/kobieca-gehenna,353703.html">La torturo de inaj</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323231246/https://archiwum.polityka.pl/art/kobieca-gehenna,353703.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2019-03-23 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pola_lingvo" title="Pola lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pole</span></a>), <i>Polityka</i> no. 10 (2695), pp. 64–66. 7-a de marto 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Vadim Erlikman, Perdo de Loĝantaro en 20-a jarcento (<a href="/wiki/Rusa_lingvo" title="Rusa lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ruse</span></a>), Moskvo 2004, p.20-21</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito">Dua Mondmilito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soveta-germana_kooperado" title="Soveta-germana kooperado">Soveta-germana kooperado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakto_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakto Ribbentrop-Molotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granda_patriota_milito" title="Granda patriota milito">Granda patriota milito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribelo_de_Varsovio" title="Ribelo de Varsovio">Ribelo de Varsovio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaka_nacia_ribelo" title="Slovaka nacia ribelo">Slovaka nacia ribelo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)?uselang=eo">Kategorio Orienta Fronto (Dua mondmilito) en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanislavo_Belov" title="Stanislavo Belov">Stanislavo Belov</a> (2010-10-21) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021133446/http://stanobelov.blogspot.com/2017/10/libroj-de-la-morto.html">Libroj de la morto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">esperante</span></a>). <a href="/wiki/Blogger" title="Blogger">Blogger</a>. Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stanobelov.blogspot.ru/2017/10/libroj-de-la-morto.html">la originalo</a> je 2017-10-21. Alirita 2017-10-21 . <i>(recenzo pri 4 libroj de okcidentaj historiistoj)</i></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Bataloj_de_Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_Mondmilito)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Bataloj de Orienta Fronto (Dua Mondmilito) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ŝablono:Bataloj de Orienta Fronto (Dua Mondmilito)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Grandaj_kampanjoj_de_Dua_Mondmilito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Grandaj kampanjoj de Dua Mondmilito (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ŝablono:Grandaj kampanjoj de Dua Mondmilito</a> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&oldid=8747666">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_mondmilito)&oldid=8747666</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Orienta_Fronto_(Dua_Mondmilito)" title="Kategorio:Orienta Fronto (Dua Mondmilito)">Orienta Fronto (Dua Mondmilito)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝita kategorio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Listo_de_arkivitaj_pa%C4%9Doj_de_Retarkivo" title="Kategorio:Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo">Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 15:41, 21 maj. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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