White House 'will not co-operate with impeachment inquiry'

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<div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta="{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}"> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada">US & Canada</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div class="story-body"> <h1 class="story-body__h1">White 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<figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image lead-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07qhc5z.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.us_and_canada.story.49981806.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"49981806","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p07qh2dp\/49981806","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07qh2dk"},"playlistObject":{"title":"How are Republicans responding to impeachment?","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07qhc5z.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"How are Republicans responding to impeachment?","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07qh2dp","live":false,"duration":80,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>How are Republicans responding to impeachment?</figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">The White House has officially refused to co-operate with the impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump.</p><p>A letter sent to Democratic leaders rejected it as "baseless" and "constitutionally invalid".</p><p>Three Democratic-led House committees are investigating Mr Trump.</p><p>The inquiry is trying to find out if the president held back aid to Ukraine to push it to investigate Joe Biden, who is running for the Democratic presidential nomination.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49800181" class="story-body__link">The Trump impeachment story explained</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49838433" class="story-body__link">Who's who in Trump whistleblower story?</a></li> <li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49926043" class="story-body__link">Is impeachment damaging Biden's 2020 bid?</a></li> </ul><p>The White House letter comes hours after <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/49976057" class="story-body__link">the Trump administration blocked the US ambassador to the European Union</a> from appearing before a congressional impeachment investigation.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What does the letter say?</h2><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/PAC-Letter-10.08.2019.pdf?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wh" class="story-body__link-external">White House counsel Pat Cipollone addressed the eight-page letter</a> to the leading Democrat and House Speaker, Nancy Pelosi, and the three chairmen of the Democratic committees.</p><p>He accused the leaders of setting up an inquiry that "violates fundamental fairness and constitutionally mandated due process". </p><p>The letter insisted that, because Democrats did not hold a vote on launching impeachment proceedings in the House, the inquiry was not "constitutionally invalid".</p><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-fallbacktwitter embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 465px"> <a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1181687463657562117"> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-js"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Twitter post by @WhiteHouse: Read the White House’s full response to Nancy Pelosi and Democrat leaders on their illegitimate “impeachment inquiry”—a sham process that violates the Constitution and the rule of law." data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1181687463657562117~/news/world-us-canada-49981806" data-width="465" data-height="257"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @WhiteHouse</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@WhiteHouse</span> </span> <div class="embed-report-js"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="">Report</a></div> </figure> <noscript> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img alt="Twitter post by @WhiteHouse: Read the White House’s full response to Nancy Pelosi and Democrat leaders on their illegitimate “impeachment inquiry”—a sham process that violates the Constitution and the rule of law." src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1181687463657562117~/news/world-us-canada-49981806" width="465" height="257"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @WhiteHouse</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@WhiteHouse</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @WhiteHouse">Report</a></div> </figure> </noscript> </a> </div> </div><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><p>The letter also accused Democrats of trying to change the 2016 election result, and "deprive the American people of the President they have freely chosen".</p><p>"In order to fulfil his duties to the American people... President Trump and his Administration cannot participate in your partisan and unconstitutional inquiry under these circumstances."</p><p>In response, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/10819-0" class="story-body__link-external">Ms Pelosi called the letter "manifestly wrong"</a> and accused Mr Trump of trying to "normalise lawlessness".</p><p>"Mr President, you are not above the law. You will be held accountable."</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Analysis box by Anthony Zurcher, North America reporter" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/244F/production/_104759290_anthonyzurcher-nc.png" data-width="1706" data-height="340"></div> </span> </figure><p>Two weeks into the House of Representatives' impeachment inquiry, the US is approaching a constitutional crisis.</p><p>While the White House's written response to Speaker Nancy Pelosi took eight pages, the message was simple. No depositions. No documents. No co-operation whatsoever.</p><p>The administration is questioning the legitimacy of the entire investigation, calling the process "unconstitutional". Democrats counter that the Constitution itself gives the House "sole power of impeachment" - and that they will continue their investigation with or without the White House's consent. </p><p>Democrats at this point have several options. They could cite the administration for obstruction and make that, itself, an article of impeachment. </p><p>They could attempt to accommodate the White House's unspecified demands, hoping to encourage its assistance. </p><p>Or they could try to use the courts to compel the White House to co-operate. </p><p>The judicial branch, however, might be loath to adjudicate a stand-off that is nothing short of political warfare. This raises the very real prospect that Mr Trump may not feel he has to respect any conclusions drawn by the House - and, if it comes to it, call into question the validity of a Senate trial, as well.</p><p>This is uncharted territory. And as both sides acknowledge (albeit drawing entirely different conclusions), the presidency - and perhaps the rule of law itself - are at stake.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1226D/production/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png" data-width="640" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What's the latest in the impeachment inquiry?</h2><p>Mr Cipollone's letter comes hours after the White House blocked Gordon Sondland, the US ambassador to the EU, from speaking to the three Democratic committees behind closed doors.</p><p>Text messages released last week show Mr Sondland discussed efforts to pressure Ukraine over Mr Biden with other US diplomats. </p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Text message from Bill Taylor asks: "Are we now saying that security assistance and WH meeting are conditioned on investigations? Text message from Gordon Sondland replies: "Call me."" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16B7A/production/_109105039_chat_4.png" data-width="640" data-height="270"></div> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Top US diplomats Bill Taylor and Gordon Sondland's text messages were released on Thursday </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>His lawyer Robert Luskin said Mr Sondland was "profoundly disappointed" as he had travelled to Washington from Brussels in order to prepare for his appearance.</p><p>"Ambassador Sondland believes strongly that he acted at all times in the best interests of the United States, and he stands ready to answer the Committee's questions fully and truthfully," the statement said.</p><p>In a tweet, the president said Mr Sondland would only have been appearing before a "kangaroo court".</p><div class="social-embed"></div><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><p>But House intelligence committee chairman Adam Schiff told reporters the envoy had text messages or emails "deeply relevant" to the inquiry on a personal device. He said those communications had been passed to the Department of State, which was withholding them. </p><p>"The failure to produce this witness," the California Democrat added, "the failure to produce these documents, we consider yet additional strong evidence of obstruction of the constitutional functions of Congress."</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Why is there an impeachment inquiry?</h2><p>The Democratic-led inquiry is seeking to find out if the president withheld nearly $400m (£327m) in aid to pressure Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky to set up an inquiry into Mr Biden. </p><p>Hunter, Mr Biden's son, once sat on the board of a Ukrainian energy company. </p><p>Mr Trump and his supporters believe Joe Biden used his position as vice president to force Ukraine to drop a probe into the company that could have implicated his son in wrongdoing. </p><p>These claims have been widely discredited.</p><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07phk3y.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.us_and_canada.story.49981806.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"49981806","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p07pf8fg\/49981806","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07pf8fb"},"playlistObject":{"title":"What we know about Biden-Ukraine corruption claims","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07phk3y.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"What we know about Biden-Ukraine corruption claims","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07pf8fg","live":false,"duration":193,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>What we know about Biden-Ukraine corruption claims</figcaption> </figure><p>In a phone call on 25 July, Mr Trump asked Mr Zelensky to scrutinise Mr Biden.</p><p>But a US whistleblower raised concerns about the phone call. Shortly afterwards Ms Pelosi announced a formal impeachment investigation.</p><p>On Tuesday, a lawyer for the House told a federal judge that the impeachment investigation may extend beyond Ukraine to include alleged obstruction of justice by the president. </p><p>Democrats are currently fighting the Justice Department for access to the unredacted Mueller report into allegations of collusion between the 2016 Trump campaign and Russia as a part of this obstruction inquiry.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What is impeachment?</h2><p>Impeachment is the first part - the charges - of a two-stage political process by which Congress can remove a president from office.</p><p>If the House of Representatives votes to pass articles of impeachment, the Senate is forced to hold a trial.</p><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"><li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-39945744" class="story-body__link">How could Trump be impeached?</a></li></ul><p>A Senate vote needs a two-thirds majority to convict the president - unlikely in this case, given that Mr Trump's party controls the chamber.</p><p>Only two US presidents in history - Bill Clinton and Andrew Johnson - were impeached but neither was convicted and removed.</p><p>President Nixon resigned before he could be impeached.</p><figure class="media-with-caption"> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <img class="media-placeholder player-with-placeholder__image narrative-video-placeholder" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720x405/p07qdfy5.jpg"> <div class="player-with-placeholder__caption">Media playback is unsupported on your device</div> <div class="player-with-placeholder"> <div class="media-player-wrapper"> <figure class="js-media-player-unprocessed media-player" data-playable="{"settings":{"counterName":"news.world.us_and_canada.story.49981806.page","edition":"Domestic","pageType":"eav2","uniqueID":"49981806","ui":{"locale":{"lang":"en-gb"}},"externalEmbedUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/embed\/p07qd7qm\/49981806","insideIframe":false,"statsObject":{"clipPID":"p07qd7qk"},"playlistObject":{"title":"Truck drivers on Trump: \"He's my president\"","holdingImageURL":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/images\/ic\/$recipe\/p07qdfy5.jpg","guidance":"","embedRights":"allowed","summary":"Truck drivers on Trump: \"He's my president\"","liveRewind":false,"simulcast":false,"items":[{"vpid":"p07qd7qm","live":false,"duration":140,"kind":"programme"}]}},"otherSettings":{"advertisingAllowed":true,"continuousPlayCfg":{"enabled":false},"isAutoplayOnForAudience":false}}"></figure> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption class="media-with-caption__caption"><span class="off-screen">Media caption</span>Truck drivers on Trump: "He's my president"</figcaption> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/94C2/production/_109028083_1px_white_line-nc.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u5514338610228151"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c1038wnxem1t/washington-dc">Washington DC</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c0n6441nlz8t/white-house">White House</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/czyymgqmn6dt/joe-biden">Joe Biden</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cp7r8vgl2lgt/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/cx1m7zg01xyt/united-states">United States</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/web/20191009085052/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c2y151e2r2yt/trump-impeachment-inquiry">Trump impeachment inquiry</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share this story <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009085052/http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/sharing.shtml">About sharing</a> </h2> <ul class="share__tools share__tools--lightweight"> 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White House 'will not co-operate with impeachment inquiry' - BBC News