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id="toc-Health_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanism_of_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanism_of_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mechanism of action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanism_of_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnostic_tests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnostic_tests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Diagnostic tests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnostic_tests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Toxicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production and structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Degradation_and_shelf_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degradation_and_shelf_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Degradation and shelf life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degradation_and_shelf_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Use_as_a_weapon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_as_a_weapon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Use as a weapon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_as_a_weapon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سارين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سارين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C3%ADn" title="Sarín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sarín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarin" title="Zarin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zarin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سارین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سارین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Зарын – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зарын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Зарын – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зарын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зарин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зарин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C3%ADn" title="Sarín – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sarín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sariin" title="Sariin – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sariin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Σαρίν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαρίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C3%ADn" title="Sarín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarino_(gaso)" title="Sarino (gaso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sarino (gaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سارین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سارین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%B0" title="사린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סארין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סארין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ზარინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზარინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зарин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зарин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar%C4%ABns" title="Zarīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zarīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin_(St%C3%A4r)" title="Sarin (Stär) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sarin (Stär)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarinas" title="Zarinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zarinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarin" title="Szarin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szarin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="സരിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സരിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin_(zenuwgas)" title="Sarin (zenuwgas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sarin (zenuwgas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="サリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarin" title="Zarin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zarin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سارن گیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سارن گیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зарин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зарин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarina" title="Sarina – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sarina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සාරින් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාරින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C3%ADn" title="Sarín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sarín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sariini" title="Sariini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sariini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_)" title="செரின் (இரசாயன ஆயுதம் ) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரின் (இரசாயன ஆயுதம் )" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ซาริน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาริน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зарин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зарин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Зарин – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зарин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sarin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="沙林毒氣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="沙林毒氣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sarin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sarin (disambiguation)">Sarin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Serine" title="Serine">serine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarrin" title="Sarrin">sarrin</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Saran_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Saran (disambiguation)">saran</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268415487">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-chembox figure:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent){background:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-chembox figure:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent){background:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Sarin<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png/220px-Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png/330px-Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png/440px-Sarin-2D-by-AHRLS-2011.png 2x" data-file-width="2246" data-file-height="1634" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center bg-transparent" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S-Sarin"><img alt="S-Sarin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png/250px-Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png/330px-Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png/500px-Sarin-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption><i>S</i>-Sarin</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td>Pronunciation </td> <td><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Preferred_IUPAC_name" title="Preferred IUPAC name">Preferred IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; max-width:22em;">Propan-2-yl methylphosphonofluoridate</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">(<i>RS</i>)-<i>O</i>-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate; IMPF;<br />GB;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2-(Fluoro-methylphosphoryl)oxypropane;<br />Phosphonofluoridic acid, <i>P</i>-methyl-, 1-methylethyl ester<br />EA-1208<br />TL-1618<br />T-144</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=107-44-8">107-44-8</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=FP%28%3DO%29%28OC%28C%29C%29C">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=75701">CHEBI:75701</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL509554">ChEMBL509554</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.7583.html">7583</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/7871">7871</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/B4XG72QGFM">B4XG72QGFM</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID0042371">DTXSID0042371</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187695#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C4H10FO2P/c1-4(2)7-8(3,5)6/h4H,1-3H3<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C4H10FO2P/c1-4(2)7-8(3,5)6/h4H,1-3H3</div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C4H10FO2P/c1-4(2)7-8(3,5)6/h4H,1-3H3</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYAY</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">FP(=O)(OC(C)C)C</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>4</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>10</sub><span title="Fluorine">F</span><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>2</sub><span title="Phosphorus">P</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140094000000000♠"></span>140.094</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>Clear colourless liquid, brownish if impure </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odor" title="Odor">Odor</a> </td> <td>Odourless in pure form. Impure sarin can smell like mustard or burned rubber. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>1.0887 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C)<br />1.102 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>−56 °C (−69 °F; 217 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>158 °C (316 °F; 431 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td>Miscible </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Partition_coefficient" title="Partition coefficient">log <i>P</i></a> </td> <td>0.30 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba;color:inherit; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a></b> (OHS/OSH): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main hazards</div> </td> <td>Extremely lethal <a href="/wiki/Cholinergic" title="Cholinergic">cholinergic</a> agent. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS06: Toxic"><img alt="GHS06: Toxic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/60px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_9d86e92d44da2740" /></span><map name="ImageMap_9d86e92d44da2740"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gas" title="Health 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gas" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" title="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium" title="Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gas" class="notheme mw-no-invert">4</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" class="notheme mw-no-invert">1</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium" class="notheme mw-no-invert">1</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Threshold_limit_value" title="Threshold limit value">Threshold limit value</a> (TLV)</div> </td> <td>0.00003 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (TWA), 0.0001 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (STEL) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;color:inherit;"><b>Lethal dose</b> or concentration (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LD50" title="Lethal dose">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>39 μg/kg (intravenous, rat)<sup id="cite_ref-Substance_Name:_Sarin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Substance_Name:_Sarin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"><b>NIOSH</b></a> (US health exposure limits): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/IDLH" class="mw-redirect" title="IDLH">IDLH</a> (Immediate danger)</div> </td> <td>0.1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulfweb.org/bigdoc/report/appgb.html">Lethal Nerve Agent Sarin (GB)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; color:inherit; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/12px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/18px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/24px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=415149010&page2=Sarin">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Sarin</b> (<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> designation <b>GB</b> [short for <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent#G-series" title="Nerve agent">G-series</a>, "B"]) is an extremely toxic <a href="/wiki/Organophosphorus_compound" class="mw-redirect" title="Organophosphorus compound">organophosphorus compound</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-niosh_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niosh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A colourless, odourless <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquid</a>, it is used as a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapon" title="Chemical weapon">chemical weapon</a> due to its extreme potency as a <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">nerve agent</a>. </p><p>Exposure can be lethal even at very low concentrations, where death can occur within one to ten minutes after direct inhalation of a lethal dose,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to suffocation from <a href="/wiki/Respiratory_paralysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Respiratory paralysis">respiratory paralysis</a>, unless antidotes are quickly administered.<sup id="cite_ref-niosh_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niosh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People who absorb a non-lethal dose and do not receive immediate medical treatment may suffer permanent neurological damage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sarin is widely considered a <a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_mass_destruction" title="Weapon of mass destruction">weapon of mass destruction</a>. Production and stockpiling of sarin was outlawed as of April 1997 by the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Weapons_Convention" title="Chemical Weapons Convention">Chemical Weapons Convention</a> of 1993, and it is classified as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Schedule_1_substances_(CWC)" title="List of Schedule 1 substances (CWC)">Schedule 1 substance</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_effects">Health effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Health effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png/170px-Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png/255px-Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png/340px-Sarin_Wirkungsweise.png 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1634" /></a><figcaption> Biological effects of sarin in the neuromuscular junction. Sarin (red), acetylcholinesterase (yellow), acetylcholine (blue)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Organophosphate_poisoning" title="Organophosphate poisoning">Organophosphate poisoning</a>.</div> <p>Like some other nerve agents that affect the <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a> <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine">acetylcholine</a>, sarin attacks the <a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">nervous system</a> by interfering with the degradation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at <a href="/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction" title="Neuromuscular junction">neuromuscular junctions</a>. Death usually occurs as a result of <a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">asphyxia</a> due to the inability to control the muscles involved in breathing.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initial symptoms following exposure to sarin are a <a href="/wiki/Runny_nose" class="mw-redirect" title="Runny nose">runny nose</a>, tightness in the chest, and <a href="/wiki/Pupil_constriction" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupil constriction">constriction of the pupils</a> (miotic action). Soon after, the person will have difficulty breathing and experience <a href="/wiki/Nausea" title="Nausea">nausea</a> and drooling. This progresses to losing control of bodily functions, which may cause the person to vomit, defecate, and urinate. This phase is followed by <a href="/wiki/Muscle_contraction" title="Muscle contraction">twitching</a> and jerking. Ultimately, the person becomes comatose and suffocates in a series of convulsive <a href="/wiki/Spasm" title="Spasm">spasms</a>. Common mnemonics for the symptomatology of organophosphate poisoning, including sarin, are the "killer Bs" of <a href="/wiki/Bronchorrhea" title="Bronchorrhea">bronchorrhea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bronchospasm" title="Bronchospasm">bronchospasm</a> because they are the leading cause of death,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/SLUDGE_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="SLUDGE syndrome">SLUDGE</a> – salivation, <a href="/wiki/Lacrimation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacrimation">lacrimation</a>, urination, defecation, gastrointestinal distress, and emesis (vomiting). Death may follow in one to ten minutes after direct inhalation, but may also occur after a delay ranging from hours to several weeks, in cases where exposure is limited but no antidote is applied.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarin has a high <a href="/wiki/Volatility_(chemistry)" title="Volatility (chemistry)">volatility</a> (ease with which a liquid can turn into vapour) relative to similar nerve agents, making inhalation very easy, and may even absorb through the skin. A person's clothing can release sarin for about 30 minutes after it has come in contact with sarin gas, which can lead to exposure of other people.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Management">Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Treatment measures have been described.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Treatment is typically with the <a href="/wiki/Antidote" title="Antidote">antidotes</a> <a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">atropine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pralidoxime" title="Pralidoxime">pralidoxime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-niosh_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niosh-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atropine, an <a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">antagonist</a> to <a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor">muscarinic acetylcholine receptors</a>, is given to treat the physiological symptoms of poisoning. Since muscular response to acetylcholine is mediated through <a href="/wiki/Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor" title="Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor">nicotinic acetylcholine receptors</a>, atropine does not counteract the muscular symptoms. Pralidoxime can regenerate <a href="/wiki/Cholinesterase" title="Cholinesterase">cholinesterases</a> if administered within approximately five hours. <a href="/wiki/Biperiden" title="Biperiden">Biperiden</a>, a synthetic <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholine_antagonist" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetylcholine antagonist">acetylcholine antagonist</a>, has been suggested as an alternative to atropine due to its better <a href="/wiki/Blood%E2%80%93brain_barrier" title="Blood–brain barrier">blood–brain barrier</a> penetration and higher efficacy.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mechanism_of_action">Mechanism of action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mechanism of action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarin is a potent <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor" title="Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor">inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an enzyme that degrades the <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a> <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine">acetylcholine</a> after it is released into the <a href="/wiki/Synaptic_cleft" class="mw-redirect" title="Synaptic cleft">synaptic cleft</a>. In vertebrates, acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction, where signals are transmitted between <a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neurons</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system" title="Peripheral nervous system">peripheral nervous system</a> to muscle fibres. Normally, acetylcholine is released from the neuron to stimulate the muscle, after which it is degraded by <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase" title="Acetylcholinesterase">acetylcholinesterase</a>, allowing the muscle to relax. A build-up of acetylcholine in the <a href="/wiki/Synaptic_cleft" class="mw-redirect" title="Synaptic cleft">synaptic cleft</a>, due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, means the neurotransmitter continues to act on the muscle fibre, so that any nerve impulses are effectively continually transmitted. </p><p>Sarin acts on acetylcholinesterase by forming a <a href="/wiki/Covalent_bond" title="Covalent bond">covalent bond</a> with the particular <a href="/wiki/Serine" title="Serine">serine</a> residue at the active site. Fluoride is the <a href="/wiki/Leaving_group" title="Leaving group">leaving group</a>, and the resulting organo-phosphoester is robust and <a href="/wiki/Biological_activity" title="Biological activity">biologically inactive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its mechanism of action resembles that of some commonly used <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticides</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Malathion" title="Malathion">malathion</a>. In terms of biological activity, it resembles <a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">carbamate</a> insecticides, such as <a href="/wiki/Carbaryl" title="Carbaryl">Sevin</a>, and the medicines <a href="/wiki/Pyridostigmine" title="Pyridostigmine">pyridostigmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neostigmine" title="Neostigmine">neostigmine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Physostigmine" title="Physostigmine">physostigmine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diagnostic_tests">Diagnostic tests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diagnostic tests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Controlled studies in healthy men have shown that a nontoxic 0.43 mg oral dose administered in several portions over a 3-day interval caused average maximum depressions of 22 and 30%, respectively, in plasma and erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase levels. A single acute 0.5 mg dose caused mild symptoms of intoxication and an average reduction of 38% in both measures of acetylcholinesterase activity. Sarin in blood is rapidly degraded either <i>in vivo</i> or <i>in vitro</i>. Its primary inactive <a href="/wiki/Metabolite" title="Metabolite">metabolites</a> have <i>in vivo</i> serum half-lives of approximately 24 hours. The serum level of unbound isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA), a sarin <a href="/wiki/Hydrolysis" title="Hydrolysis">hydrolysis</a> product, ranged from 2–135 μg/L in survivors of a terrorist attack during the first four hours post-exposure. Sarin or its metabolites may be determined in blood or urine by gas or liquid <a href="/wiki/Chromatography" title="Chromatography">chromatography</a>, while acetylcholinesterase activity is usually measured by enzymatic methods.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A newer method called "fluoride regeneration" or "fluoride reactivation" detects the presence of nerve agents for a longer period after exposure than the methods described above. Fluoride reactivation is a technique that has been explored since at least the early 2000s. This technique obviates some of the deficiencies of older procedures. Sarin not only reacts with the water in the blood plasma through hydrolysis (forming so-called 'free metabolites'), but also reacts with various proteins to form 'protein adducts'. These protein adducts are not so easily removed from the body, and remain for a longer period of time than the free metabolites. One clear advantage of this process is that the period, post-exposure, for determination of sarin exposure is much longer, possibly five to eight weeks according to at least one study.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a nerve gas, sarin in its purest form is estimated to be 26 times more deadly than <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">cyanide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose" title="Median lethal dose">LD<sub>50</sub></a> of <a href="/wiki/Subcutaneous_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcutaneous injection">subcutaneously injected</a> sarin in mice is 172 μg/kg.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarin is highly toxic, whether by contact with the skin or breathed in. The toxicity of sarin in humans is largely based on calculations from studies with animals. The lethal concentration of sarin in air is approximately 28–35 mg per cubic meter per minute for a two-minute exposure time by a healthy adult breathing normally (exchanging 15 liters of air per minute, lower 28 mg/m<sup>3</sup> value is for general population).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This number represents the estimated lethal concentration for 50% of exposed victims, the <a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose#Conventions" title="Median lethal dose">LCt<sub>50</sub></a> value. The <a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose#Conventions" title="Median lethal dose">LCt<sub>95</sub></a> or <a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose#Conventions" title="Median lethal dose">LCt<sub>100</sub></a> value is estimated to be 40–83 mg per cubic meter for exposure time of two minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calculating effects for different exposure times and concentrations requires following specific toxic load models. In general, brief exposures to higher concentrations are more lethal than comparable long time exposures to low concentrations.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many ways to make relative comparisons between toxic substances. The list below compares sarin to some current and historic chemical warfare agents, with a direct comparison to the respiratory LCt<sub>50</sub>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanide" title="Hydrogen cyanide">Hydrogen cyanide</a>, 2,860 mg/(min·m<sup>3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Sarin is 81 times more lethal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosgene" title="Phosgene">Phosgene</a>, 1,500 mg/(min·m<sup>3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Sarin is 43 times more lethal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur mustard">Sulfur mustard</a>, 1,000 mg/(min·m<sup>3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Sarin is 28 times more lethal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a>, 19,000 mg/(min·m<sup>3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Sarin is 543 times more lethal</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_structure">Production and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarin is a <a href="/wiki/Chirality_(chemistry)" title="Chirality (chemistry)">chiral</a> molecule because it has four chemically distinct <a href="/wiki/Substituents" class="mw-redirect" title="Substituents">substituents</a> attached to the <a href="/wiki/Tetrahedral_molecular_geometry" title="Tetrahedral molecular geometry">tetrahedral</a> phosphorus center.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>S<sub>P</sub> </i>form (the <a href="/wiki/Dextrorotation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextrorotation">(–) optical isomer</a>) is the more active <a href="/wiki/Enantiomer" title="Enantiomer">enantiomer</a> due to its greater <a href="/wiki/Binding_affinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Binding affinity">binding affinity</a> to <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase" title="Acetylcholinesterase">acetylcholinesterase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enantiomers1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enantiomers1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enantiomers2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enantiomers2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The P-F bond is easily broken by <a href="/wiki/Nucleophile" title="Nucleophile">nucleophilic</a> agents, such as water and hydroxide. At high <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">p<i>H</i></a>, sarin decomposes rapidly to nontoxic <a href="/wiki/Phosphonic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphonic acid">phosphonic acid</a> derivatives.<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is almost always manufactured as a <a href="/wiki/Racemic_mixture" title="Racemic mixture">racemic mixture</a> (a 1:1 mixture of its enantiomeric forms) as this involves a much simpler <a href="/wiki/Chemical_synthesis" title="Chemical synthesis">synthesis</a> while providing an adequate weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-enantiomers1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enantiomers1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enantiomers2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enantiomers2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of production pathways can be used to create sarin. The final reaction typically involves attachment of the isopropoxy group to the phosphorus with an <a href="/wiki/Alcoholysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholysis">alcoholysis</a> with <a href="/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol" title="Isopropyl alcohol">isopropyl alcohol</a>. Two variants of this final step are common. One is the reaction of <a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonyl_difluoride" title="Methylphosphonyl difluoride">methylphosphonyl difluoride</a> with isopropyl alcohol, which produces a racemic mixture of sarin enantiomers with <a href="/wiki/Hydrofluoric_acid" title="Hydrofluoric acid">hydrofluoric acid</a> as a byproduct:<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png/415px-Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png" decoding="async" width="415" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png/623px-Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png/830px-Sarin_synth_with_racemic_stereochemistry.png 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="890" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>The second process, known as the "Di-Di" process, uses equimolar quantities of <a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonyl_difluoride" title="Methylphosphonyl difluoride">methylphosphonyl difluoride</a> (Difluoro) and <a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonyl_dichloride" title="Methylphosphonyl dichloride">methylphosphonyl dichloride</a> (Dichloro). This reaction gives sarin, <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a> and others minors byproducts. The Di-Di process was used by the United States for the production of its unitary sarin stockpile.<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scheme below shows a generic example that employs the Di-Di method as the final esterification step; in reality, the selection of reagents and reaction conditions dictate both product structure and yield. The choice of enantiomer of the mixed chloro fluoro intermediate displayed in the diagram is arbitrary, but the final substitution is selective for chloro over fluoro as the <a href="/wiki/Leaving_group" title="Leaving group">leaving group</a>. Inert atmosphere and anhydrous conditions (<a href="/wiki/Schlenk_line#Techniques" title="Schlenk line">Schlenk techniques</a>) are used for synthesis of sarin and other organophosphates.<sup id="cite_ref-FAS_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-left skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An example of "di-di" process using arbitrary reagents."><img alt="An example of "di-di" process using arbitrary reagents." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png/500px-Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png/750px-Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png/1000px-Sarin-di-di-process-by-AHRLS-2011.png 2x" data-file-width="2170" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>An example of "di-di" process using arbitrary reagents.</figcaption></figure><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div></dd></dl> <p>As both reactions leave considerable acid in the product, sarin produced in bulk by these methods has a short half life without further processing, and would be corrosive to containers and damaging to weapons systems. Various methods have been tried to resolve these problems. In addition to industrial <a href="/wiki/Refining" title="Refining">refining</a> techniques to purify the chemical itself, various additives have been tried to combat the effects of the acid, such as: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tributylamine" title="Tributylamine">Tributylamine</a> was added to US sarin produced at <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Arsenal" title="Rocky Mountain Arsenal">Rocky Mountain Arsenal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triethylamine" title="Triethylamine">Triethylamine</a> was added to UK sarin, with relatively poor success.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Aum Shinrikyo">Aum Shinrikyo</a> cult experimented with triethylamine as well.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Diethylaniline" class="mw-redirect" title="N,N-Diethylaniline"><i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Diethylaniline</a> was used by Aum Shinrikyo for acid reduction.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N%27-Diisopropylcarbodiimide" title="N,N'-Diisopropylcarbodiimide"><i>N</i>,<i>N′</i>-Diisopropylcarbodimide</a> was added to sarin produced at Rocky Mountain Arsenal to combat corrosion.<sup id="cite_ref-Chemical_Agent_Disposal_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chemical_Agent_Disposal-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopropylamine" title="Isopropylamine">Isopropylamine</a> was included as part of the <a href="/wiki/M687" class="mw-redirect" title="M687">M687</a> 155 mm field artillery shell, which was a <a href="/wiki/Binary_chemical_weapon" title="Binary chemical weapon">binary</a> sarin weapon system developed by the US Army.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Another byproduct of these two chemical processes is <a href="/wiki/Diisopropyl_methylphosphonate" title="Diisopropyl methylphosphonate">diisopropyl methylphosphonate</a>, formed when a second isopropyl alcohol reacts with the sarin itself and from disproportionation of sarin, when distilled incorrectly. The factor of its formation in esterification is that as the concentration of DF-DCl decreases, the concentration of sarin increases, the probability of DIMP formation is greater. DIMP is a natural impurity of sarin, that is almost impossible to be eliminated, mathematically, when the reaction is a 1 mol-1 mol "one-stream".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">(CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>CHO<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup> + CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>P(O)FOCH(CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub> → CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>P(O)(OCH(CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub> + F<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup></span></dd></dl> <p>This chemical degrades into isopropyl methylphosphonic acid.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Degradation_and_shelf_life">Degradation and shelf life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Degradation and shelf life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg/250px-Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg/330px-Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg/500px-Sarin_test_rabbit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3624" data-file-height="4564" /></a><figcaption>Rabbit used to check for leaks at former sarin production plant (<a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Arsenal" title="Rocky Mountain Arsenal">Rocky Mountain Arsenal</a>), 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>The most important chemical reactions of phosphoryl halides is the hydrolysis of the bond between phosphorus and the fluorine atom. This P-F bond is easily broken by nucleophilic agents, such as water and <a href="/wiki/Hydroxide" title="Hydroxide">hydroxide</a>. At high <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>, sarin decomposes rapidly to nontoxic <a href="/wiki/Phosphonic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphonic acid">phosphonic acid</a> derivatives.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial breakdown of sarin is into isopropyl methylphosphonic acid (IMPA), a chemical that is not commonly found in nature except as a breakdown product of sarin (this is useful for detecting the recent deployment of sarin as a weapon). IMPA then degrades into <a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonic_acid" title="Methylphosphonic acid">methylphosphonic acid</a> (MPA), which can also be produced by other organophosphates.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sarin with residual acid degrades after a period of several weeks to several months. The shelf life can be shortened by impurities in <a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">precursor materials</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_weapons_program" title="Iraqi chemical weapons program">Iraqi sarin</a> had a shelf life of only a few weeks, owing mostly to impure precursors.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with nerve agents such as <a href="/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)" title="Tabun (nerve agent)">tabun</a> and <a href="/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)" title="VX (nerve agent)">VX</a>, sarin can have a short shelf life. Therefore, it is usually stored as two separate precursors that produce sarin when combined.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarin's shelf life can be extended by increasing the purity of the precursor and intermediates and incorporating <a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(chemistry)" title="Stabilizer (chemistry)">stabilizers</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Tributylamine" title="Tributylamine">tributylamine</a>. In some formulations, tributylamine is replaced by <a href="/wiki/Diisopropylcarbodiimide" class="mw-redirect" title="Diisopropylcarbodiimide">diisopropylcarbodiimide</a> (DIC), allowing sarin to be stored in <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> casings. In <a href="/wiki/Binary_chemical_weapon" title="Binary chemical weapon">binary chemical weapons</a>, the two precursors are stored separately in the same <a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">shell</a> and mixed to form the agent immediately before or when the shell is in flight. This approach has the dual benefit of solving the stability issue and increasing the safety of sarin munitions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarin was discovered in 1938 in <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a>-Elberfeld in Germany by scientists at <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a> who were attempting to create stronger pesticides; it is the most toxic of the four <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent#G-series" title="Nerve agent">G-Series nerve agents</a> made by Germany. The compound, which followed the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">nerve agent</a> <a href="/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)" title="Tabun (nerve agent)">tabun</a>, was named in honor of its discoverers: chemist <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schrader" title="Gerhard Schrader">Gerhard <b>S</b>chrader</a>, chemist <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ambros" title="Otto Ambros">Otto <b>A</b>mbros</a>, chemist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ritter_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ritter (chemist) (page does not exist)">Gerhard <b>R</b>itter</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Ritter_(Chemiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Gerhard Ritter (Chemiker)">de</a>]</span>, and from <a href="/wiki/Heereswaffenamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Heereswaffenamt">Heereswaffenamt</a> Hans-Jürgen von der L<b>in</b>de.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_as_a_weapon">Use as a weapon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Use as a weapon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-1939, the formula for the agent was passed to the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_warfare" title="Chemical warfare">chemical warfare</a> section of the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_Weapons_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army Weapons Office">German Army Weapons Office</a>, which ordered that it be brought into mass production for wartime use. Pilot plants were built, and a production facility was under construction (but was not finished) by the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Estimates for total sarin production by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> range from 500 kg to 10 tons.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though sarin, <a href="/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)" title="Tabun (nerve agent)">tabun</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">soman</a> were incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">artillery</a> shells, Germany did not use nerve agents against <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> targets. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> refused to initiate the use of gases such as sarin as weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg/220px-Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg/330px-Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg/440px-Demonstration_cluster_bomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4615" data-file-height="3631" /></a><figcaption>U.S. <a href="/wiki/Honest_John_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Honest John missile">Honest John missile</a> warhead cutaway, showing <a href="/wiki/M134_bomblet" title="M134 bomblet">M134</a> Sarin bomblets (c. 1960)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv/220px--Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="286" data-mwtitle="Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv/Sarin_Gas_against_animals_-_weapons_experiment.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Sarin gas used against animals in a weapons experiment</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1950s (early): <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> adopted sarin as a standard chemical weapon. The USSR and the United States produced sarin for military purposes.</li> <li>1953: 20-year-old <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Maddison" title="Ronald Maddison">Ronald Maddison</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> engineer from <a href="/wiki/Consett" title="Consett">Consett</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a>, died in human testing of sarin at the <a href="/wiki/Porton_Down" title="Porton Down">Porton Down</a> chemical warfare testing facility in <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, England. Ten days after his death an <a href="/wiki/Inquest" title="Inquest">inquest</a> was held in secret which returned a verdict of <a href="/wiki/Death_by_misadventure" title="Death by misadventure">misadventure</a>. In 2004, the inquest was reopened and, after a 64-day inquest hearing, the jury ruled that Maddison had been unlawfully killed by the "application of a nerve agent in a non-therapeutic experiment".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957: Regular production of sarin chemical weapons ceased in the United States, though existing stocks of bulk sarin were re-distilled until 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970: During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Tailwind" title="Operation Tailwind">Operation Tailwind</a>, America may have deployed Sarin gas against the Communist Pathet Lao, alongside American defectors to the Laotian Communists.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976: Chile's intelligence service, <a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_de_Inteligencia_Nacional" title="Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional">DINA</a>, assigned biochemist <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Berr%C3%ADos" title="Eugenio Berríos">Eugenio Berríos</a> to develop Sarin gas within its program <i><a href="/wiki/Proyecto_Andrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Proyecto Andrea">Proyecto Andrea</a></i>, to be used as a weapon against its opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-Consortium_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consortium-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of DINA's goals was to package it in spray cans for easy use, which, according to testimony by former DINA agent <a href="/wiki/Michael_Townley" title="Michael Townley">Michael Townley</a>, was one of the planned procedures in the 1976 <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Orlando_Letelier" title="Assassination of Orlando Letelier">assassination of Orlando Letelier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Consortium_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consortium-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berríos later testified that it was used in a number of assassinations and it was planned to be used to kill inhabitants, through poisoning the water supply of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, in case <a href="/wiki/Operation_Soberan%C3%ADa" title="Operation Soberanía">Operation Soberanía</a> took place.<sup id="cite_ref-SarinB_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SarinB-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 1988: <a href="/wiki/Halabja_chemical_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Halabja chemical attack">Halabja chemical attack</a>; Over two days in March, the ethnic <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Halabja" title="Halabja">Halabja</a> in northern Iraq (population 70,000) was bombarded by <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Air_Force" title="Iraqi Air Force">Iraqi Air Force</a> jets with chemical bombs including sarin. An estimated 5,000 people died, almost all civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 1988: Iraq used Sarin four times against Iranian soldiers at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War#Iraq's_use_of_chemical_weapons" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>, helping Iraqi forces to retake control of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Faw_Peninsula#Iran-Iraq_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Faw Peninsula">al-Faw Peninsula</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_al-Faw" title="Second Battle of al-Faw">Second Battle of al-Faw</a>.</li> <li>1993: The United Nations <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Weapons_Convention" title="Chemical Weapons Convention">Chemical Weapons Convention</a> was signed by 162 member countries, banning the production and stockpiling of many chemical weapons, including sarin. It went into effect on April 29, 1997, and called for the complete destruction of all specified stockpiles of chemical weapons by April 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the convention entered force, the parties declared worldwide stockpiles of 15,047 tonnes of sarin. As of November 28, 2019, 98% of the stockpiles have been destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsumoto incident">Matsumoto incident</a>; the Japanese religious sect <a href="/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Aum Shinrikyo">Aum Shinrikyo</a> released an impure form of sarin in <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto,_Nagano" title="Matsumoto, Nagano">Matsumoto, Nagano</a>, killing eight people and harming over 500. The Australian sheep station <a href="/wiki/Banjawarn_Station#Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Banjawarn Station">Banjawarn</a> was a testing ground.</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_subway_sarin_attack" title="Tokyo subway sarin attack">Tokyo subway sarin attack</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Aum Shinrikyo">Aum Shinrikyo</a> sect released an impure form of sarin in the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metro" title="Tokyo Metro">Tokyo Metro</a>. Twelve people died, and over 6,200 people received injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-ataxia-chapter3_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ataxia-chapter3-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: Pro-<a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen</a> militant <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Khattab" title="Ibn al-Khattab">Ibn al-Khattab</a> may have been assassinated with sarin by the Russian government.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 2004: <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(Iraq_War)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi insurgency (Iraq War)">Iraqi insurgents</a> detonated a 155 mm shell containing binary precursors for sarin near a U.S. convoy in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. The shell was designed to mix the chemicals as it spun during flight. The detonated shell released only a small amount of sarin gas, either because the explosion failed to mix the binary agents properly or because the chemicals inside the shell had degraded with age. Two United States soldiers were treated after displaying the early symptoms of exposure to sarin.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 2013: <a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Assal_chemical_attack" title="Khan al-Assal chemical attack">Khan al-Assal chemical attack</a>; Sarin was used in an attack on a town west of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> city in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, killing 28 and wounding 124.<sup id="cite_ref-Khan_al-Assal_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan_al-Assal-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 2013: <a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">Ghouta chemical attack</a>; Sarin was used in multiple simultaneous attacks in the <a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq" class="mw-redirect" title="Rif Dimashq">Rif Dimashq</a> Governorate of Syria during the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PortonDown_sarin_Ghouta_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PortonDown_sarin_Ghouta-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Varying<sup id="cite_ref-MSF_neurotoxic_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSF_neurotoxic-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sources gave a death toll of 322<sup id="cite_ref-NGO_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGO-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 1,729.<sup id="cite_ref-opposition_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opposition-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 2017: <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun chemical attack</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a> released sarin gas in rebel-held Idlib Province in Syria during an <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">airstrike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 2018: Victims of the <a href="/wiki/Douma_chemical_attack" title="Douma chemical attack">Douma chemical attack</a> in Syria reported to have symptoms consistent with exposure to sarin and other agents. On July 6, 2018, the Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) of the OPCW published their interim report. The report stated that, "The results show that no organophosphorous [sarin] nerve agents or their degradation products were detected in the environmental samples or in the plasma samples taken from alleged casualties". The chemical agent used in the attack was later identified as elemental <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July 2023: The U.S. destroyed the last of its declared chemical weapons, a sarin nerve agent-filled <a href="/wiki/M55_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="M55 rocket">M55 rocket</a>, on July 7, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorosarin" title="Chlorosarin">Chlorosarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylsarin" title="Ethylsarin">Ethylsarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiosarin" title="Thiosarin">Thiosarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War_syndrome" title="Gulf War syndrome">Gulf War syndrome</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulfweb.org/bigdoc/report/appgb.html">"Material Safety Data Sheet – Lethal Nerve Agent Sarin (GB)"</a>. <i>103d Congress, 2d Session</i>. United States Senate. May 25, 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=103d+Congress%2C+2d+Session&rft.atitle=Material+Safety+Data+Sheet+%E2%80%93+Lethal+Nerve+Agent+Sarin+%28GB%29&rft.date=1994-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulfweb.org%2Fbigdoc%2Freport%2Fappgb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=sarin&Units=SI&cMS=on">"Sarin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NGO+says+322+died+in+Syria+%27toxic+gas%27+attacks&rft.date=2013-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Farticle%2Fworld%2F322-died-in-syria-toxic-gas-attacks-ngo-410028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opposition-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-opposition_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190305230820/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-22/228268-bodies-still-being-found-after-alleged-syria-chemical-attack-opposition.ashx">"Bodies still being found after alleged Syria chemical attack: opposition"</a>. Dailystar.com.lb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-22/228268-bodies-still-being-found-after-alleged-syria-chemical-attack-opposition.ashx">the original</a> on March 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bodies+still+being+found+after+alleged+Syria+chemical+attack%3A+opposition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FMiddle-East%2F2013%2FAug-22%2F228268-bodies-still-being-found-after-alleged-syria-chemical-attack-opposition.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/170425_-_evaluation_nationale_-_anglais_-_final_cle0dbf47-1.pdf">"Chemical attack of 4 April 2017 (Khan Sheikhoun): Clandestine Syrian chemical weapons programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chemical+attack+of+4+April+2017+%28Khan+Sheikhoun%29%3A+Clandestine+Syrian+chemical+weapons+programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2F170425_-_evaluation_nationale_-_anglais_-_final_cle0dbf47-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChulov2017" class="citation news cs1">Chulov M (September 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/06/syrian-regime-dropped-sarin-on-rebel-held-town-in-april-un-confirms">"Syrian regime dropped sarin on rebel-held town in April, UN confirms"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Syrian+regime+dropped+sarin+on+rebel-held+town+in+April%2C+UN+confirms&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Chulov&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fsep%2F06%2Fsyrian-regime-dropped-sarin-on-rebel-held-town-in-april-un-confirms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opcw.org/news/article/opcw-issues-fact-finding-mission-reports-on-chemical-weapons-use-allegations-in-douma-syria-in-2018-and-in-al-hamadaniya-and-karm-al-tarrab-in-2016/">OPCW Issues Fact-Finding Mission Reports on Chemical Weapons Use Allegations in Douma, Syria in 2018 and in Al-Hamadaniya and Karm Al-Tarrab in 2016</a> (Report). Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. July 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=OPCW+Issues+Fact-Finding+Mission+Reports+on+Chemical+Weapons+Use+Allegations+in+Douma%2C+Syria+in+2018+and+in+Al-Hamadaniya+and+Karm+Al-Tarrab+in+2016&rft.pub=Organisation+for+the+Prohibition+of+Chemical+Weapons&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fopcw-issues-fact-finding-mission-reports-on-chemical-weapons-use-allegations-in-douma-syria-in-2018-and-in-al-hamadaniya-and-karm-al-tarrab-in-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-destroys-last-chemical-weapons/">"U.S. destroys last of its declared chemical weapons"</a>. <i>CBS</i>. July 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS&rft.atitle=U.S.+destroys+last+of+its+declared+chemical+weapons&rft.date=2023-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-destroys-last-chemical-weapons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulfweb.org/bigdoc/report/appgb.html">Material Safety Data Sheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/gulf/cia/960715/72569.htm">CIA memo: The Stability of Iraq's Chemical Weapons Stockpile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/chemicalemergencies/factsheets/sarin.html">CDC Sarin fact sheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/EmergencyResponseCard_29750001.html">CDC Sarin Emergency Response Card</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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cyanoformate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_pentacarbonyl" title="Iron pentacarbonyl">Iron pentacarbonyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_tetracarbonyl" title="Nickel tetracarbonyl">Nickel tetracarbonyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin" title="2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin">2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycolonitrile" title="Glycolonitrile">Glycolonitrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactonitrile" title="Lactonitrile">Lactonitrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetone_cyanohydrin" title="Acetone cyanohydrin">Acetone cyanohydrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stibine" title="Stibine">Stibine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloral_cyanohydrin" title="Chloral cyanohydrin">Chloral cyanohydrin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blister_agent" title="Blister agent">Blister agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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href="/wiki/Sulfur_mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur mustard">Sulfur mustards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">Levinstein mustard</a> (EA-229)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="O-Mustard">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquimustard" title="Sesquimustard">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Chloroethyl_ethyl_sulfide" title="2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide">CEES</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_mustard" title="Nitrogen mustard">Nitrogen mustards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HN1_(nitrogen_mustard)" title="HN1 (nitrogen mustard)">HN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlormethine" title="Chlormethine">HN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HN3_(nitrogen_mustard)" title="HN3 (nitrogen mustard)">HN3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-301" title="TL-301">TL-301</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nettle_agent" title="Nettle agent">Nettle agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosgene_oxime" title="Phosgene oxime">Phosgene oxime</a> (CX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KB-16" title="KB-16">KB-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibutylchloromethyltin_chloride" title="Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride">Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium_oxychloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium oxychloride">Selenium oxychloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenacyl_bromide" title="Phenacyl bromide">Phenacyl bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_acetylenedicarboxylate" title="Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate">Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_fumarate" title="Dimethyl fumarate">Dimethyl fumarate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcone" title="Chalcone">Chalcone hydrazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylnitronitrosoguanidine" title="Methylnitronitrosoguanidine">Methylnitronitrosoguanidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norcantharidin" title="Norcantharidin">Norcantharidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantharidin" title="Cantharidin">Cantharidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-2_mycotoxin" title="T-2 mycotoxin">T-2 mycotoxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">Nerve agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent#G-Series" title="Nerve agent">G-agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)" title="Tabun (nerve agent)">Tabun</a> (GA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarin (GB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorosarin" title="Chlorosarin">Chlorosarin</a> (ClGB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiosarin" title="Thiosarin">Thiosarin</a> (SGB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">Soman</a> (GD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorosoman" title="Chlorosoman">Chlorosoman</a> (ClGD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylsarin" title="Ethylsarin">Ethylsarin</a> (GE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GH_(nerve_agent)" title="GH (nerve agent)">GH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclosarin" title="Cyclosarin">Cyclosarin</a> (GF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP_(nerve_agent)" title="GP (nerve agent)">GP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorotabun" title="Fluorotabun">Fluorotabun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-1356" title="EA-1356">EA-1356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4352" title="EA-4352">EA-4352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotylsarin" title="Crotylsarin">Crotylsarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent#V-Series" title="Nerve agent">V-agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-2192" title="EA-2192">EA-2192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3148" title="EA-3148">EA-3148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VE_(nerve_agent)" title="VE (nerve agent)">VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VG_(nerve_agent)" title="VG (nerve agent)">VG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VM_(nerve_agent)" title="VM (nerve agent)">VM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl_3-pyridyl_methylphosphonate" title="3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate">VP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_(nerve_agent)" title="VR (nerve agent)">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VS_(nerve_agent)" title="VS (nerve agent)">VS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)" title="VX (nerve agent)">VX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-1763" title="EA-1763">EA-1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_VX" title="Chinese VX">Chinese VX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-sub_x" title="V-sub x">V-sub x (GD-7)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GV agents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GV_(nerve_agent)" title="GV (nerve agent)">GV (EA-5365)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Novichok_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Novichok agent">Novichok agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VR_(nerve_agent)" title="VR (nerve agent)">A-208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-232" title="A-232">A-232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-234_(nerve_agent)" title="A-234 (nerve agent)">A-234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-242" title="A-242">A-242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-262" title="A-262">A-262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C01-A035" title="C01-A035">C01-A035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C01-A039" title="C01-A039">C01-A039</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C01-A042" title="C01-A042">C01-A042</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylcarbamoyl_fluoride" title="Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride">Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3887" title="EA-3887">EA-3887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3887A" class="mw-redirect" title="EA-3887A">EA-3887A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3966" title="EA-3966">EA-3966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3990" title="EA-3990">EA-3990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4056" title="EA-4056">EA-4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1123" title="T-1123">T-1123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1152" title="T-1152">T-1152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1194" title="T-1194">T-1194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium_bromide)" title="Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)">Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-599" title="TL-599">TL-599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-1238" title="TL-1238">TL-1238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-1299" class="mw-redirect" title="TL-1299">TL-1299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-1317" class="mw-redirect" title="TL-1317">TL-1317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miotine" title="Miotine">Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3152_CT" title="3152 CT">3152 CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-686-293-01" title="4-686-293-01">4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropyl_fluorophosphate" title="Diisopropyl fluorophosphate">Diisopropyl fluorophosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyclohexyl_phosphorofluoridate" title="Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate">Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2012" title="EA-2012">EA-2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2054" title="EA-2054">EA-2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2098" title="EA-2098">EA-2098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2613" title="EA-2613">EA-2613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl_cyclohexyl_methylphosphonate" title="2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate">2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopentylene_fluorophosphate" title="Neopentylene fluorophosphate">Neopentylene fluorophosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenophos" title="Selenophos">Selenophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phospholine" class="mw-redirect" title="Phospholine">Phospholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16661" title="R-16661">R-16661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_3-0422" title="Ro 3-0422">Ro 3-0422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanesulfonyl_fluoride" title="Methanesulfonyl fluoride">Methanesulfonyl fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimefox" title="Dimefox">Dimefox (TL-792)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSPI_(nerve_agent)" title="MSPI (nerve agent)">MSPI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetonitrile" title="Acetonitrile">Acetonitrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trichloride" title="Arsenic trichloride">AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trioxide" title="Arsenic trioxide">ATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_phosphide" title="Aluminium phosphide">AlP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnear%E2%80%93Perren_reaction" title="Kinnear–Perren reaction">A.P.C. complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorosarin" title="Chlorosarin">Chlorosarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorosoman" title="Chlorosoman">Chlorosoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclohexanol" title="Cyclohexanol">Cyclohexanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,8-Dibromooctane" title="1,8-Dibromooctane">1,8-Dibromooctane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol" title="N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol">N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol</a> (KB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropyl_methylphosphonate" title="Diisopropyl methylphosphonate">EA-1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropylphosphite" title="Diisopropylphosphite">DIHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethylphosphite" title="Diethylphosphite">DEHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_methylphosphonate" title="Dimethyl methylphosphonate">EA-1224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamidophosphoric_dichloride" title="Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride">Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamidophosphoric_dicyanide" title="Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide">Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylphosphite" title="Dimethylphosphite">DMHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylphosphonoselenoic_dichloride" title="Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride">Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formaldoxime" title="Formaldoxime">Formaldoxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulminic_acid" title="Fulminic acid">Nital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxycoumarin" title="4-Hydroxycoumarin">4-Hydroxycoumarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol" title="Isopropyl alcohol">Isopropyl alcohol</a> (TB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyldichlorophosphine" title="Methyldichlorophosphine">Methyldichlorophosphine</a> (SW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonyl_difluoride" title="Methylphosphonyl difluoride">Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)</a> (DF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonyl_dichloride" title="Methylphosphonyl dichloride">Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitromethane" title="Nitromethane">Nitromethane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPA_mixture" title="OPA mixture">OPA mixture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphoryl_chloride" title="Phosphoryl chloride">Phosphoryl chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentachloride" title="Phosphorus pentachloride">Phosphorus pentachloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trichloride" title="Phosphorus trichloride">Phosphorus trichloride</a> (TH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacolone" title="Pinacolone">Pinacolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacolyl_alcohol" title="Pinacolyl alcohol">Pinacolyl alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenacyl_chloride" title="Phenacyl chloride">Phenacyl chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QL_(chemical)" title="QL (chemical)">QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,5-Trichlorophenol" title="2,4,5-Trichlorophenol">2,4,5-Trichlorophenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol" title="3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol">3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triethyl_phosphite" title="Triethyl phosphite">Triethyl phosphite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimethyl_phosphite" title="Trimethyl phosphite">Trimethyl phosphite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionyl_chloride" title="Thionyl chloride">TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiodiglycol" title="Thiodiglycol">TG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neurotoxin" title="Neurotoxin">Neurotoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoxin-a" title="Anatoxin-a">Anatoxin-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxitoxin" title="Saxitoxin">Saxitoxin</a> (TZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coniine" title="Coniine">Coniine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungarotoxin" title="Bungarotoxin">Bungarotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin" title="Botulinum toxin">Botulinum toxin</a> (BTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetanospasmin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetanospasmin">Tetanospasmin</a> (TeNT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryanodine" title="Ryanodine">Ryanodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciguatoxin" title="Ciguatoxin">Ciguatoxin</a> (CTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanitoxin" title="Guanitoxin">Guanitoxin</a> (GTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophenylsilatrane" title="Chlorophenylsilatrane">Chlorophenylsilatrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palytoxin" title="Palytoxin">Palytoxin</a> (PTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitotoxin" title="Maitotoxin">Maitotoxin</a> (MTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrodotoxin" title="Tetrodotoxin">Tetrodotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veratridine" title="Veratridine">Veratridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aconitine" title="Aconitine">Aconitine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevetoxin" title="Brevetoxin">Brevetoxin</a> (PbTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strychnine" title="Strychnine">Strychnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antillatoxin" title="Antillatoxin">Antillatoxin</a> (ATX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetraethyllead" title="Tetraethyllead">Tetraethyllead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylmercury" title="Dimethylmercury">Dimethylmercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HN1_(nitrogen_mustard)" title="HN1 (nitrogen mustard)">HN1 hydrochloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HN2" class="mw-redirect" title="HN2">HN2 hydrochloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine">HN3 hydrochloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDPN_(chemical)" title="IDPN (chemical)">A-8564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picrotoxin" title="Picrotoxin">Picrotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsemine" title="Gelsemine">Gelsemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfuryl_fluoride" title="Sulfuryl fluoride">Sulfuryl fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremorine" title="Tremorine">Tremorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxotremorine" title="Oxotremorine">Oxotremorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batrachotoxin" title="Batrachotoxin">Batrachotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine" title="Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine">Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicyclic_phosphate" title="Bicyclic phosphate">Bicyclic phosphates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPTBO" title="IPTBO">IPTBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBPO" title="TBPO">TBPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBPS" title="TBPS">TBPS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloflubicyne" title="Cloflubicyne">Cloflubicyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimethylolpropane_phosphite" title="Trimethylolpropane phosphite">Trimethylolpropane phosphite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domoic_acid" title="Domoic acid">Domoic acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_agent" title="Pulmonary agent">Pulmonary/<br />choking agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Bromine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosgene" title="Phosgene">Phosgene</a> (CG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">Fluorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfluoroisobutene" title="Perfluoroisobutene">Perfluoroisobutene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloropicrin" title="Chloropicrin">Chloropicrin</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine" title="Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine">Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphosgene" title="Diphosgene">Diphosgene</a> (DP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_decafluoride" title="Disulfur decafluoride">Disulfur decafluoride</a> (Z)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrolein" title="Acrolein">Acrolein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_bromoacetate" title="Ethyl bromoacetate">Ethyl bromoacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchloromethyl_mercaptan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perchloromethyl mercaptan">Perchloromethyl mercaptan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylcarbylamine_chloride" title="Phenylcarbylamine chloride">Phenylcarbylamine chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetranitromethane" title="Tetranitromethane">Tetranitromethane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachlorodinitroethane" title="Tetrachlorodinitroethane">Tetrachlorodinitroethane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_trifluoride" title="Chlorine trifluoride">Chlorine trifluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchloryl_fluoride" title="Perchloryl fluoride">Perchloryl fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_oxide" title="Cadmium oxide">Cadmium oxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_chloride" title="Cadmium chloride">Cadmium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_chloride" title="Mercury(II) chloride">Mercuric chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium_dioxide" title="Selenium dioxide">Selenium dioxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenoyl_fluoride" title="Selenoyl fluoride">Selenoyl fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoronitrosomethane" title="Trifluoronitrosomethane">Trifluoronitrosomethane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichloronitrosomethane" title="Trichloronitrosomethane">Trichloronitrosomethane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitric_oxide" title="Nitric oxide">Nitric oxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">Nitrogen dioxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">Dinitrogen tetroxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">Sulfur dioxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trichloride" title="Phosphorus trichloride">Phosphorus trichloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_isocyanate" title="Methyl isocyanate">Methyl isocyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethenone" title="Ethenone">Ethenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_vinyl_ketone" title="Methyl vinyl ketone">Methyl vinyl ketone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoroacetyl_chloride" title="Trifluoroacetyl chloride">Trifluoroacetyl chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salcomine" title="Salcomine">Salcomine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluomine" title="Fluomine">Fluomine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_hexafluoride" title="Uranium hexafluoride">Uranium hexafluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diborane" title="Diborane">Diborane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cross_(chemical_warfare)" title="Green Cross (chemical warfare)">Green Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vomiting_agent" title="Vomiting agent">Vomiting agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamsite" title="Adamsite">Adamsite</a> (DM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloropicrin" title="Chloropicrin">Chloropicrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litharge" title="Litharge">Litharge</a>-<a href="/wiki/Glycerine" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycerine">glycerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenylchlorarsine" title="Diphenylchlorarsine">Diphenylchlorarsine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenylcyanoarsine" title="Diphenylcyanoarsine">Diphenylcyanoarsine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacodyl_cyanide" title="Cacodyl cyanide">Cacodyl cyanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Dianisidine" title="O-Dianisidine">o-Dianisidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimony_potassium_tartrate" title="Antimony potassium tartrate">Antimony potassium tartrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobeline" title="Lobeline">Lobeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Incapacitating_agent" title="Incapacitating agent">Incapacitating<br />agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate" title="3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate">BZ</a> (CS-4030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apomorphine" title="Apomorphine">Apomorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butyrophenone" title="Butyrophenone">Butyrophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etonitazene" title="Etonitazene">EA-4941</a> (CS-4640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etorphine" title="Etorphine">Etorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benactyzine" title="Benactyzine">EA-2092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditran" title="Ditran">CS-4297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoxadrol" title="Etoxadrol">Etoxadrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylheptylpyran" title="Dimethylheptylpyran">Dimethylheptylpyran</a> (DMHP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canbisol" title="Canbisol">Canbisol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">EA-2148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3167" title="EA-3167">EA-3167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">Nicotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3443" title="EA-3443">EA-3443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methaqualone" title="Methaqualone">Methaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pethidine" title="Pethidine">Pethidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3580" title="EA-3580">EA-3580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3834" title="EA-3834">EA-3834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokol-1" title="Kolokol-1">Kolokol-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAVA_spray" title="PAVA spray">PAVA spray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incapacitating_agent#Sleeping_gas" title="Incapacitating agent">Sleeping gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carfentanil" title="Carfentanil">Carfentanil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate" title="N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate">JB-318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate" title="N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate">JB-336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS-27349" title="CS-27349">CS-27349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-226,086" title="CAR-226,086">CAR-226,086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-301,060" title="CAR-301,060">CAR-301,060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,196" title="CAR-302,196">CAR-302,196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,282" title="CAR-302,282">CAR-302,282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,668" title="CAR-302,668">CAR-302,668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benperidol" title="Benperidol">Benperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desflurane" title="Desflurane">Desflurane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enflurane" title="Enflurane">Enflurane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoflurane" title="Isoflurane">Isoflurane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halothane" title="Halothane">Halothane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevoflurane" title="Sevoflurane">Sevoflurane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentazocine" title="Pentazocine">Pentazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procarbazine" title="Procarbazine">Procarbazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluphenazine" title="Fluphenazine">Fluphenazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpromazine" title="Chlorpromazine">Chlorpromazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">Lachrymatory<br />agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xylyl_bromide" title="Xylyl bromide">Xylyl bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_spray" title="Pepper spray">Pepper spray</a> (OC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(spray)" title="Mace (spray)">Mace (spray)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phorbol_esters" title="Phorbol esters">Phorbol esters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenol_mebutate" title="Ingenol mebutate">Ingenol mebutate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resiniferatoxin" title="Resiniferatoxin">RTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenacyl_chloride" title="Phenacyl chloride">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_gas" title="CS gas">CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CR_gas" title="CR gas">CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_(chemical_weapon)" title="CNS (chemical weapon)">CNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzyl_chloride" title="Benzyl chloride">Benzyl chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzyl_bromide" title="Benzyl bromide">Benzyl bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzyl_iodide" title="Benzyl iodide">Benzyl iodide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromobenzyl_cyanide" title="Bromobenzyl cyanide">Bromobenzyl cyanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiophosgene" title="Thiophosgene">Thiophosgene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroacetone" title="Chloroacetone">Chloroacetone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromoacetone" title="Bromoacetone">Bromoacetone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromomethyl_ethyl_ketone" title="Bromomethyl ethyl ketone">Bromomethyl ethyl ketone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrolein" title="Acrolein">Acrolein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenacyl_bromide" title="Phenacyl bromide">Phenacyl bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroacetophenone_oxime" title="Chloroacetophenone oxime">Chloroacetophenone oxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_bromoacetate" title="Ethyl bromoacetate">Ethyl bromoacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyl_iodoacetate" title="Ethyl iodoacetate">Ethyl iodoacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodoacetone" title="Iodoacetone">Iodoacetone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allyl_isothiocyanate" title="Allyl isothiocyanate">Allyl isothiocyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexamethylene_diisocyanate" title="Hexamethylene diisocyanate">Hexamethylene diisocyanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotonaldehyde" title="Crotonaldehyde">Crotonaldehyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_oil" title="Croton oil">Croton oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRC-5593" title="DRC-5593">DRC-5593</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malodorant" title="Malodorant">Malodorant</a> agents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thioacetone" title="Thioacetone">Thioacetone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allicin" title="Allicin">Allicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skatole" title="Skatole">Skatole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadaverine" title="Cadaverine">Cadaverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrescine" title="Putrescine">Putrescine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cornea-clouding agents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewisite" title="Lewisite">Lewisite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosgene_oxime" title="Phosgene oxime">CX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB-16" title="KB-16">KB-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_cyanoacrylate" title="Methyl cyanoacrylate">Methyl cyanoacrylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methylmorpholine" title="N-Methylmorpholine">N-Methylmorpholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allyl_alcohol" title="Allyl alcohol">Allyl alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmium_tetroxide" title="Osmium tetroxide">Osmium tetroxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrolein" title="Acrolein">Acrolein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacodyl_cyanide" title="Cacodyl cyanide">Cacodyl cyanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diglycolic_acid" title="Diglycolic acid">Diglycolic acid esters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biological toxins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrin" title="Abrin">Abrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aconitine" title="Aconitine">Aconitine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopiazonic_acid" title="Cyclopiazonic acid">Cyclopiazonic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histrionicotoxins" title="Histrionicotoxins">Histrionicotoxins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aflatoxins" class="mw-redirect" title="Aflatoxins">Aflatoxins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoxin-a" title="Anatoxin-a">Anatoxin-a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batrachotoxin" title="Batrachotoxin">Batrachotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin" title="Botulinum toxin">Botulinum toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevetoxin" title="Brevetoxin">Brevetoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciguatoxin" title="Ciguatoxin">Ciguatoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domoic_acid" title="Domoic acid">Domoic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterotoxin_type_B" title="Enterotoxin type B">Enterotoxin type B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayanotoxin" title="Grayanotoxin">Grayanotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanitoxin" title="Guanitoxin">Guanitoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitotoxin" title="Maitotoxin">Maitotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modeccin" title="Modeccin">Modeccin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palytoxin" title="Palytoxin">Palytoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricin" title="Ricin">Ricin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxitoxin" title="Saxitoxin">Saxitoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiga_toxin" title="Shiga toxin">Shiga toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-2_mycotoxin" title="T-2 mycotoxin">T-2 mycotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetanospasmin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetanospasmin">Tetanospasmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrodotoxin" title="Tetrodotoxin">Tetrodotoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkensin" title="Volkensin">Volkensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veratridine" title="Veratridine">Veratridine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tumor promoting agents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phorbol_esters" title="Phorbol esters">Phorbol esters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate" title="12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate">12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croton_oil" title="Croton oil">Croton oil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_fluoroacetate" title="Methyl fluoroacetate">Methyl fluoroacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napalm" title="Napalm">Napalm</a> (variants and mixtures)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoroethyl_fluoroacetate" title="Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate">Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depleted_uranium" title="Depleted uranium">Depleted uranium</a> <ul><li>post-combustion <a href="/wiki/Uranium_oxide" title="Uranium oxide">uranium oxides</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plutonium_compounds" title="Plutonium compounds">its compounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_phosphorus_munitions" class="mw-redirect" title="White phosphorus munitions">White phosphorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chemical_warfare_agents" title="List of chemical warfare agents">List of chemical warfare agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CB_military_symbol" title="CB military symbol">CB military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_chemical_weapons_program3581" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._chemical_weapons" title="Template:U.S. chemical weapons"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._chemical_weapons" title="Template talk:U.S. chemical weapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._chemical_weapons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. chemical weapons"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_chemical_weapons_program3581" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_chemical_weapons_program" title="United States chemical weapons program">United States chemical weapons program</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Units, formations,<br />centers and institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Chemical_Battalion_(United_States)" title="2nd Chemical Battalion (United States)">2nd Chemical Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Corps" title="Chemical Corps">U.S. Army Chemical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_Chemical_Biological_Center" title="Edgewood Chemical Biological Center">U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Research_Institute_of_Chemical_Defense" title="United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense">U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense</a> (USAMRICD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Chemical_Materials_Activity" title="United States Army Chemical Materials Activity">U.S. Army Chemical Materials Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Program_Executive_Office,_Assembled_Chemical_Weapons_Alternatives" title="Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives">Program Executive Office, Assembled Chemical Weapons Alternatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_mortar_battalion" title="Chemical mortar battalion">Chemical mortar battalion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Industrial facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anniston_Army_Depot" title="Anniston Army Depot">Anniston Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniston_Chemical_Activity" title="Anniston Chemical Activity">Anniston Chemical Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Grass_Army_Depot" title="Blue Grass Army Depot">Blue Grass Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_Chemical_Depot" title="Deseret Chemical Depot">Deseret Chemical Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_Chemical_Activity" title="Edgewood Chemical Activity">Edgewood Chemical Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Army_Depot" title="Hawthorne Army Depot">Hawthorne Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll_Chemical_Agent_Disposal_System" title="Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System">Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Chemical_Depot" title="Newport Chemical Depot">Newport Chemical Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff_Chemical_Activity" title="Pine Bluff Chemical Activity">Pine Bluff Chemical Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Chemical_Depot" title="Pueblo Chemical Depot">Pueblo Chemical Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooele_Chemical_Agent_Disposal_Facility" title="Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility">Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_Chemical_Depot" title="Umatilla Chemical Depot">Umatilla Chemical Depot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operations<br />and projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_Arsenal_human_experiments" title="Edgewood Arsenal human experiments">Edgewood Arsenal human experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Top_Hat" title="Operation Top Hat">Operation Top Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_112" title="Project 112">Project 112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_SHAD" title="Project SHAD">Project SHAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_LAC" title="Operation LAC">Operation LAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ranch_Hand" title="Operation Ranch Hand">Operation Ranch Hand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Disposal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_CHASE" title="Operation CHASE">Operation CHASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Davy_Jones%27_Locker" title="Operation Davy Jones' Locker">Operation Davy Jones' Locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Geranium" title="Operation Geranium">Operation Geranium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Steel_Box" title="Operation Steel Box">Operation Steel Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Red_Hat" title="Operation Red Hat">Operation Red Hat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/CB_military_symbol" title="CB military symbol">Agents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate" title="3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate">3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate</a> (BZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Chlorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphosphonyl_difluoride" title="Methylphosphonyl difluoride">Methylphosphonyl difluoride</a> (DF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosgene" title="Phosgene">Phosgene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QL_(chemical)" title="QL (chemical)">QL</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarin</a> (GB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">Mustard gas</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)" title="VX (nerve agent)">VX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Munitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BLU-80/B_Bigeye_bomb" title="BLU-80/B Bigeye bomb">BLU-80/B Bigeye bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_chemical_mine" title="M1 chemical mine">M1 chemical mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M104_155_mm_projectile" title="M104 155 mm projectile">M104 155 mm projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M110_155_mm_projectile" title="M110 155 mm projectile">M110 155 mm projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M121_155_mm_projectile" title="M121 155 mm projectile">M121 155 mm projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M125_bomblet" title="M125 bomblet">M125 bomblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M134_bomblet" title="M134 bomblet">M134 bomblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M138_bomblet" title="M138 bomblet">M138 bomblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M139_bomblet" title="M139 bomblet">M139 bomblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_mortar" title="M2 mortar">M2 mortar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M23_chemical_mine" title="M23 chemical mine">M23 chemical mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M34_cluster_bomb" title="M34 cluster bomb">M34 cluster bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M360_105_mm_projectile" title="M360 105 mm projectile">M360 105 mm projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M426_8-inch_shell" title="M426 8-inch shell">M426 8-inch shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M43_BZ_cluster_bomb" title="M43 BZ cluster bomb">M43 BZ cluster bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M44_generator_cluster" title="M44 generator cluster">M44 generator cluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M55_(rocket)" title="M55 (rocket)">M55 rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M60_105_mm_projectile" title="M60 105 mm projectile">M60 105 mm projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M687_155_mm_projectile" title="M687 155 mm projectile">M687 155 mm projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XM736_8-inch_projectile" title="XM736 8-inch projectile">XM736 8-inch projectile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC-1_bomb" title="MC-1 bomb">MC-1 bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M47_bomb" title="M47 bomb">M47 bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weteye_bomb" title="Weteye bomb">Weteye bomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Protective equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Agent_Identification_Set" title="Chemical Agent Identification Set">CAIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPz_Fuchs" title="TPz Fuchs">M93 Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOPP_(protective_gear)" title="MOPP (protective gear)">MOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_sniffer" title="People sniffer">People sniffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1135_nuclear,_biological,_and_chemical_reconnaissance_vehicle" title="M1135 nuclear, biological, and chemical reconnaissance vehicle">M1135 NBCRV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CB_military_symbol" title="CB military symbol">CB military symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugway_sheep_incident" title="Dugway sheep incident">Dugway sheep incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unethical_human_experimentation_in_the_United_States" title="Unethical human experimentation in the United States">Unethical human experimentation in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKULTRA" class="mw-redirect" title="MKULTRA">MKULTRA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Acetylcholine_metabolism_and_transport_modulators653" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Acetylcholine_metabolism_and_transport_modulators" title="Template:Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Acetylcholine_metabolism_and_transport_modulators" title="Template talk:Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Acetylcholine_metabolism_and_transport_modulators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Acetylcholine_metabolism_and_transport_modulators653" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Acetylcholine" title="Acetylcholine">Acetylcholine</a> <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter_transporter" title="Neurotransmitter transporter">transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_modulator" title="Receptor modulator">modulators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzyme</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Enzyme_modulator" title="Enzyme modulator">modulators</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Choline_acetyltransferase" title="Choline acetyltransferase"><abbr title="Choline acetyltransferase">ChAT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Choline acetyltransferase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium (page does not exist)">1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-(%CE%B1-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium (page does not exist)">2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-Chloro-4-stillbazole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-Chloro-4-stillbazole (page does not exist)">3-Chloro-4-stillbazole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine (page does not exist)">4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetylseco_hemicholinium-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetylseco hemicholinium-3 (page does not exist)">Acetylseco hemicholinium-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acryloylcholine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acryloylcholine (page does not exist)">Acryloylcholine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AF64A" class="mw-redirect" title="AF64A">AF64A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(E)-1-Methyl-4-(1-naphthylvinyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(E)-1-Methyl-4-(1-naphthylvinyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (page does not exist)">B115</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(2-Benzoylethyl)trimethylammonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(2-Benzoylethyl)trimethylammonium (page does not exist)">BETA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-Dimethylamino-2-ethoxyimino-2-adamantane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-Dimethylamino-2-ethoxyimino-2-adamantane (page does not exist)">CM-54,903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate (page does not exist)">N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate (page does not exist)">N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase" title="Acetylcholinesterase"><abbr title="Acetylcholinesterase">AChE</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Acetylcholinesterase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitor" title="Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor">Inhibitors</a>:</b> <i>Reversible:</i> Carbamates: <a href="/wiki/Aldicarb" title="Aldicarb">Aldicarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminocarb" title="Aminocarb">Aminocarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendiocarb" title="Bendiocarb">Bendiocarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bufencarb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bufencarb (page does not exist)">Bufencarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbaryl" title="Carbaryl">Carbaryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbendazim" title="Carbendazim">Carbendazim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbetamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbetamide (page does not exist)">Carbetamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbofuran" title="Carbofuran">Carbofuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbosulfan" title="Carbosulfan">Carbosulfan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorbufam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorbufam (page does not exist)">Chlorbufam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloropropham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloropropham (page does not exist)">Chloropropham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimetilan" title="Dimetilan">Dimetilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethienocarb" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethienocarb">Ethienocarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiofencarb" title="Ethiofencarb">Ethiofencarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenobucarb" title="Fenobucarb">Fenobucarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formetanate" title="Formetanate">Formetanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formparanate" title="Formparanate">Formparanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methiocarb" title="Methiocarb">Methiocarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methomyl" title="Methomyl">Methomyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metolcarb" title="Metolcarb">Metolcarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miotine" title="Miotine">Miotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxamyl" title="Oxamyl">Oxamyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenmedipham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenmedipham (page does not exist)">Phenmedipham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinmicarb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinmicarb (page does not exist)">Pinmicarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirimicarb" title="Pirimicarb">Pirimicarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promecarb" title="Promecarb">Promecarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propamocarb" title="Propamocarb">Propamocarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propham (page does not exist)">Propham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propoxur" title="Propoxur">Propoxur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiodicarb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiodicarb (page does not exist)">Thiodicarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiofanox" title="Thiofanox">Thiofanox</a>; Stigmines: <a href="/wiki/Distigmine" title="Distigmine">Distigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eptastigmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eptastigmine (page does not exist)">Eptastigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganstigmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganstigmine (page does not exist)">Ganstigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neostigmine" title="Neostigmine">Neostigmine</a> <a href="/wiki/Neostigmine/glycopyrronium_bromide" title="Neostigmine/glycopyrronium bromide">+glycopyrronium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenserine" title="Phenserine">Phenserine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physostigmine" title="Physostigmine">Physostigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyridostigmine" title="Pyridostigmine">Pyridostigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilostigmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilostigmine (page does not exist)">Quilostigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivastigmine" title="Rivastigmine">Rivastigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terestigmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terestigmine (page does not exist)">Terestigmine</a>; Others: <a href="/wiki/Acotiamide" title="Acotiamide">Acotiamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambenonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambenonium">Ambenonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donepezil" title="Donepezil">Donepezil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3990" title="EA-3990">EA-3990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4056" title="EA-4056">EA-4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edrophonium" title="Edrophonium">Edrophonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galantamine" title="Galantamine">Galantamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huperzine_A" title="Huperzine A">Huperzine A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huprine_W&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huprine W (page does not exist)">Huprine W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huprine_X" title="Huprine X">Huprine X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huprine_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huprine Y (page does not exist)">Huprine Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipidacrine" title="Ipidacrine">Ipidacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itopride" title="Itopride">Itopride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladostigil" title="Ladostigil">Ladostigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minaprine" title="Minaprine">Minaprine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium_bromide)" title="Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)">Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1123" title="T-1123">T-1123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1152" title="T-1152">T-1152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1194" title="T-1194">T-1194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-599" title="TL-599">TL-599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL-1238" title="TL-1238">TL-1238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacrine" title="Tacrine">Tacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanapezil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanapezil (page does not exist)">Zanapezil</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Irreversible:</i> Organophosphates: <a href="/wiki/2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl_cyclohexyl_methylphosphonate" title="2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate">2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acephate" title="Acephate">Acephate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armine_(chemical)" title="Armine (chemical)">Armine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azinphos-ethyl" title="Azinphos-ethyl">Azinphos-ethyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azinphos-methyl" title="Azinphos-methyl">Azinphos-methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAY-29952" title="BAY-29952">BAY-29952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensulide" title="Bensulide">Bensulide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadusafos" title="Cadusafos">Cadusafos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbophenothion" title="Carbophenothion">Carbophenothion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorethoxyfos" title="Chlorethoxyfos">Chlorethoxyfos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorfenvinphos" title="Chlorfenvinphos">Chlorfenvinphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpyrifos" title="Chlorpyrifos">Chlorpyrifos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorpyrifos-methyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorpyrifos-methyl">Chlorpyrifos-methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coumaphos" title="Coumaphos">Coumaphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotylsarin" title="Crotylsarin">Crotylsarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanophos" title="Cyanophos">Cyanophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclosarin" title="Cyclosarin">Cyclosarin (GF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demephion" title="Demephion">Demephion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeton" title="Demeton">Demeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeton-S-methyl" title="Demeton-S-methyl">Demeton-S-methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialifor" title="Dialifor">Dialifor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diazinon" title="Diazinon">Diazinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichlorvos" title="Dichlorvos">Dichlorvos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicrotophos" title="Dicrotophos">Dicrotophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyclohexyl_phosphorofluoridate" title="Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate">Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropylphosphate" title="Diisopropylphosphate">Diisopropylphosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropyl_fluorophosphate" title="Diisopropyl fluorophosphate">Diisopropyl fluorophosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimefox" title="Dimefox">Dimefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoate" title="Dimethoate">Dimethoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_4-(methylthio)phenyl_phosphate" title="Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate">Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dioxathion" title="Dioxathion">Dioxathion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfoton" title="Disulfoton">Disulfoton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2012" title="EA-2012">EA-2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2054" title="EA-2054">EA-2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2098" title="EA-2098">EA-2098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2192" title="EA-2192">EA-2192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2613" title="EA-2613">EA-2613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3148" title="EA-3148">EA-3148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4352" title="EA-4352">EA-4352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echothiophate" title="Echothiophate">Echothiophate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylsarin" title="Ethylsarin">Ethylsarin (GE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endothion" title="Endothion">Endothion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPN_(insecticide)" title="EPN (insecticide)">EPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethion" title="Ethion">Ethion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethoprop" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethoprop">Ethoprop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenamiphos" title="Fenamiphos">Fenamiphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenitrothion" title="Fenitrothion">Fenitrothion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenthion" title="Fenthion">Fenthion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorotabun" title="Fluorotabun">Fluorotabun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonofos" title="Fonofos">Fonofos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formothion" title="Formothion">Formothion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosthiazate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosthiazate (page does not exist)">Fosthiazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GD-42" title="GD-42">GD-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GH_(nerve_agent)" title="GH (nerve agent)">GH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GT-45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GT-45 (page does not exist)">GT-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GV_(nerve_agent)" title="GV (nerve agent)">GV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanitoxin" title="Guanitoxin">Guanitoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexaethyl_tetraphosphate" title="Hexaethyl tetraphosphate">Hexaethyl tetraphosphate (HETP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isofluorophate" class="mw-redirect" title="Isofluorophate">Isofluorophate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoxathion" title="Isoxathion">Isoxathion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptophos" title="Leptophos">Leptophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaoxon" title="Malaoxon">Malaoxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malathion" title="Malathion">Malathion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazidox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazidox (page does not exist)">Mazidox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamidophos" title="Methamidophos">Methamidophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methidathion" title="Methidathion">Methidathion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_phenkapton" title="Methyl phenkapton">Methyl phenkapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylfluorophosphonylcholine" title="Methylfluorophosphonylcholine">Methylfluorophosphonylcholine (MFPCh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrifonate" title="Metrifonate">Metrifonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevinphos" title="Mevinphos">Mevinphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mipafox" title="Mipafox">Mipafox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocrotophos" title="Monocrotophos">Monocrotophos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSPI_(nerve_agent)" title="MSPI (nerve agent)">MSPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naled" title="Naled">Naled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novichok_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Novichok agent">Novichok agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omethoate" title="Omethoate">Omethoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxydemeton-methyl" title="Oxydemeton-methyl">Oxydemeton-methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraoxon" title="Paraoxon">Paraoxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathion" title="Parathion">Parathion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathion-methyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Parathion-methyl">Parathion-methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phorate" title="Phorate">Phorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosalone" title="Phosalone">Phosalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosfolan" title="Phosfolan">Phosfolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosmet" title="Phosmet">Phosmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphamidon" title="Phosphamidon">Phosphamidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoxim" title="Phoxim">Phoxim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirimiphos-methyl" title="Pirimiphos-methyl">Pirimiphos-methyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profenofos" title="Profenofos">Profenofos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prothoate" title="Prothoate">Prothoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16661" title="R-16661">R-16661</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0340 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0346 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0347 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0347</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0351&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0351 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0351</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0352 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0397&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0397 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0397</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0411&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0411 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_3-0412" title="Ro 3-0412">Ro 3-0412</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0417&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0417 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0417</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_3-0419" title="Ro 3-0419">Ro 3-0419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_3-0422" title="Ro 3-0422">Ro 3-0422</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro_3-0433&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ro 3-0433 (page does not exist)">Ro 3-0433</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronnel (page does not exist)">Ronnel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarin (GB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schradan" title="Schradan">Schradan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">Soman (GD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfotep" title="Sulfotep">Sulfotep (TEDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)" title="Tabun (nerve agent)">Tabun (GA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebupirimfos" title="Tebupirimfos">Tebupirimfos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temefos" title="Temefos">Temefos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terbufos" title="Terbufos">Terbufos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrachlorvinphos" title="Tetrachlorvinphos">Tetrachlorvinphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetraethyl_pyrophosphate" title="Tetraethyl pyrophosphate">Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triazofos" title="Triazofos">Triazofos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribufos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribufos (page does not exist)">Tribufos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichlorfon" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichlorfon">Trichlorfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichloronate" title="Trichloronate">Trichloronate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricresyl_phosphate" title="Tricresyl phosphate">Tricresyl phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VE_(nerve_agent)" title="VE (nerve agent)">VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VG_(nerve_agent)" title="VG (nerve agent)">VG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VM_(nerve_agent)" title="VM (nerve agent)">VM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP_(nerve_agent)" class="mw-redirect" title="VP (nerve agent)">VP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VS_(nerve_agent)" title="VS (nerve agent)">VS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_(nerve_agent)" title="VR (nerve agent)">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)" title="VX (nerve agent)">VX</a>; Others: <a href="/wiki/Demecarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Demecarium">Demecarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasciculin" title="Fasciculin">Fasciculins (green mamba toxins)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasciculin_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasciculin 1 (page does not exist)">1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasciculin_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasciculin 2 (page does not exist)">2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasciculin_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasciculin 3 (page does not exist)">3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasciculin_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasciculin 4 (page does not exist)">4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onchidal" title="Onchidal">Onchidal</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Onchidella_binneyi" title="Onchidella binneyi">Onchidella binneyi</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanesulfonyl_fluoride" title="Methanesulfonyl fluoride">Methanesulfonyl fluoride</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Pinene" title="Α-Pinene">α-Pinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Viniferin" title="Α-Viniferin">α-Viniferin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinine" title="Affinine">Affinine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinisine" title="Affinisine">Affinisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arisugacin_A" title="Arisugacin A">Arisugacin A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulbocapnine" title="Bulbocapnine">Bulbocapnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conodurine" title="Conodurine">Conodurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronaridine" title="Coronaridine">Coronaridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corydaline" title="Corydaline">Corydaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corynoline" title="Corynoline">Corynoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimidine" title="Crimidine">Crimidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclanoline" title="Cyclanoline">Cyclanoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymserine" title="Cymserine">Cymserine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmaline" title="Harmaline">Harmaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobophenol_A" title="Kobophenol A">Kobophenol A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lactucopicrin" title="Lactucopicrin">Lactucopicrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycorine" title="Lycorine">Lycorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosacetim" title="Phosacetim">Phosacetim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosmarinic_acid" title="Rosmarinic acid">Rosmarinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stercuronium_iodide" title="Stercuronium iodide">Stercuronium iodide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taspine" title="Taspine">Taspine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">Tetrahydrocannabinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungeremine" title="Ungeremine">Ungeremine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungiminorine" title="Ungiminorine">Ungiminorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylcarbamoyl_fluoride" title="Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride">Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BW284C51" title="BW284C51">BW284C51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMTFA" title="TMTFA">TMTFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3152_CT" title="3152 CT">3152 CT</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cholinesterase_reactivator" title="Cholinesterase reactivator">Reactivators</a>: <a href="/wiki/Asoxime_chloride" title="Asoxime chloride">Asoxime chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methoxime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methoxime (page does not exist)">Methoxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obidoxime" title="Obidoxime">Obidoxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralidoxime" title="Pralidoxime">Pralidoxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimedoxime_bromide" title="Trimedoxime bromide">Trimedoxime bromide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Butyrylcholinesterase" title="Butyrylcholinesterase"><abbr title="Butyrylcholinesterase">BChE</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Butyrylcholinesterase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Affinine" title="Affinine">Affinine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinisine" title="Affinisine">Affinisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conodurine" title="Conodurine">Conodurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymserine" title="Cymserine">Cymserine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladostigil" title="Ladostigil">Ladostigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profenamine" title="Profenamine">Profenamine (ethopropazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivastigmine" title="Rivastigmine">Rivastigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacrine" title="Tacrine">Tacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZINC-12613047&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZINC-12613047 (page does not exist)">ZINC-12613047</a></li> <li>Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter_transporter" title="Neurotransmitter transporter">Transporter</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Transporter_modulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Transporter modulator">modulators</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Choline_transporter" title="Choline transporter"><abbr title="Choline transporter">CHT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Choline transporter</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hemicholinium-3" title="Hemicholinium-3">Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triethylcholine" title="Triethylcholine">Triethylcholine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Enhancers:</b> <a href="/wiki/Coluracetam" title="Coluracetam">Coluracetam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vesicular_acetylcholine_transporter" title="Vesicular acetylcholine transporter"><abbr title="Vesicular acetylcholine transporter">VAChT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Inhibitors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vesamicol" title="Vesamicol">Vesamicol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotransmitter release">Release</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Release_modulator" title="Release modulator">modulators</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Release_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Release inhibitor">Inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Synaptosomal-associated_protein_25" class="mw-redirect" title="Synaptosomal-associated protein 25"><abbr title="Synaptosomal-associated protein 25">SNAP-25</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Synaptosomal-associated protein 25</span> inactivators:</b> <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin" title="Botulinum toxin">Botulinum toxin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin E">E</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vesicle-associated_membrane_protein" title="Vesicle-associated membrane protein"><abbr title="Vesicle-associated membrane protein">VAMP</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Vesicle-associated membrane protein</span> inactivators:</b> <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin" title="Botulinum toxin">Botulinum toxin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_F" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin F">F</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botulinum_toxin_G" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulinum toxin G">G</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Others:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bungarotoxin" title="Bungarotoxin">Bungarotoxins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beta-Bungarotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Bungarotoxin">β-bungarotoxin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%93-bungarotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ-bungarotoxin">γ-bungarotoxin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Release_enhancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Release enhancer">Enhancers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Latrophilin" title="Latrophilin"><abbr title="Latrophilin">LPHN</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Latrophilin</span> agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpha-Latrotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Latrotoxin">α-Latrotoxin</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Others:</b> Atracotoxins (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Robustoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robustoxin">robustoxin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Versutoxin" title="Versutoxin">versutoxin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotoxin" title="Crotoxin">Crotoxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators">Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Nicotinic_acetylcholine_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators">Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oxygen_compounds20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oxygen_compounds" title="Template:Oxygen compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oxygen_compounds" title="Template talk:Oxygen compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oxygen_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oxygen compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oxygen_compounds20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_compounds" title="Oxygen compounds">Oxygen compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silver(I,III)_oxide" title="Silver(I,III) oxide">Ag<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_oxide" title="Aluminium oxide">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americium_dioxide" title="Americium dioxide">AmO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americium(III)_oxide" title="Americium(III) oxide">Am<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trioxide" title="Arsenic trioxide">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_pentoxide" title="Arsenic pentoxide">As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold(III)_oxide" title="Gold(III) oxide">Au<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boron_trioxide" title="Boron trioxide">B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_oxide" title="Barium oxide">BaO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_oxide" title="Beryllium oxide">BeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_oxide" title="Bismuth(III) oxide">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismuth_tetroxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismuth tetroxide (page does not exist)">BiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_pentoxide" title="Bismuth pentoxide">Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromine_dioxide" title="Bromine dioxide">BrO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibromine_trioxide" title="Dibromine trioxide">Br<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibromine_pentoxide" title="Dibromine pentoxide">Br<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribromine_octoxide" title="Tribromine octoxide"><span class="chemf nowrap">Br<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">8</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">CO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_suboxide" title="Carbon suboxide">C<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_oxide" title="Calcium oxide">CaO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_peroxide" title="Calcium peroxide">CaO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_oxide" title="Cadmium oxide">CdO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_oxide" title="Cerium(IV) oxide">CeO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium(III,IV)_oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium(III,IV) oxide (page does not exist)">Ce<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_oxide" title="Cerium(III) oxide">Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_dioxide" title="Chlorine dioxide">ClO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichlorine_monoxide" title="Dichlorine monoxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_peroxide" title="Chlorine peroxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichlorine_trioxide" title="Dichlorine trioxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_perchlorate" title="Chlorine perchlorate">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichlorine_hexoxide" title="Dichlorine hexoxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichlorine_heptoxide" title="Dichlorine heptoxide">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_oxide" title="Cobalt(II) oxide">CoO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_oxide" title="Cobalt(III) oxide">Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II,III)_oxide" title="Cobalt(II,III) oxide">Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_trioxide" title="Chromium trioxide">CrO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_oxide" title="Chromium(III) oxide">Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium(IV)_oxide" title="Chromium(IV) oxide">Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromic_chromate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromic chromate (page does not exist)">Cr<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesium_superoxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesium superoxide">CsO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_sesquioxide" title="Caesium sesquioxide">Cs<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide" title="Copper(II) oxide">CuO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_oxide" title="Dysprosium(III) oxide">Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_oxide" title="Erbium(III) oxide">Er<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_oxide" title="Europium(III) oxide">Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide" title="Iron(II) oxide">FeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide" title="Iron(III) oxide">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron(II,III)_oxide" title="Iron(II,III) oxide">Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallium(I)_oxide" title="Gallium(I) oxide">Ga<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallium(III)_oxide" title="Gallium(III) oxide">Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanium_monoxide" title="Germanium monoxide">GeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanium_dioxide" title="Germanium dioxide">GeO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_water" title="Properties of water">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_water" title="Heavy water"><sup>2</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritiated_water" title="Tritiated water"><sup>3</sup>H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_water" title="Heavy water">H<sub>2</sub><sup>18</sup>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide" title="Hydrogen peroxide">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafnium(IV)_oxide" title="Hafnium(IV) oxide">HfO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_oxide" title="Mercury(II) oxide">HgO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_oxide" title="Mercury(I) oxide">Hg<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_oxide" title="Holmium(III) oxide">Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodine_monoxide" title="Iodine monoxide">IO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodine_tetroxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine tetroxide">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodine_pentoxide" title="Iodine pentoxide">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodine_hexoxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodine hexoxide (page does not exist)">I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetraiodine_nonoxide" title="Tetraiodine nonoxide">I<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_oxide" title="Indium(III) oxide">In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium(IV)_oxide" title="Iridium(IV) oxide">IrO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_superoxide" title="Potassium superoxide">KO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_peroxide" title="Potassium peroxide">K<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_oxide" title="Lanthanum oxide">La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_oxide" title="Lithium oxide">Li<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_peroxide" title="Lithium peroxide">Li<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_oxide" title="Lutetium(III) oxide">Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_oxide" title="Magnesium oxide">MgO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_peroxide" title="Magnesium peroxide">Mg<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_oxide" title="Manganese(II) oxide">MnO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganese_dioxide" title="Manganese dioxide">MnO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganese(III)_oxide" title="Manganese(III) oxide">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganese_heptoxide" title="Manganese heptoxide">Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_dioxide" title="Molybdenum dioxide">MoO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_trioxide" title="Molybdenum trioxide">MoO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(III)_oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(III) oxide (page does not exist)">Mo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitric_oxide" title="Nitric oxide">NO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_dioxide" title="Nitrogen dioxide">NO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">N<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_trioxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen trioxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_tetroxide" title="Dinitrogen tetroxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_pentoxide" title="Dinitrogen pentoxide">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_superoxide" title="Sodium superoxide">NaO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_oxide" title="Sodium oxide">Na<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_peroxide" title="Sodium peroxide">Na<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobium_monoxide" title="Niobium monoxide">NbO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobium_dioxide" title="Niobium dioxide">NbO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_oxide" title="Neodymium(III) oxide">Nd<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dioxygen_monofluoride" title="Dioxygen monofluoride">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>F</a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_monofluoride" title="Oxygen monofluoride">OF</a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_difluoride" title="Oxygen difluoride">OF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dioxygen_difluoride" title="Dioxygen difluoride">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trioxygen_difluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Trioxygen difluoride">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tetraoxygen_difluoride" title="Tetraoxygen difluoride">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentaoxygen_difluoride" title="Pentaoxygen difluoride">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hexaoxygen_difluoride" title="Hexaoxygen difluoride">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dioxygenyl_hexafluoroplatinate" title="Dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate">O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>PtF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Oxides" title="Template:Oxides">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fluorides" title="Template:Fluorides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fluorides" title="Template talk:Fluorides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fluorides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fluorides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salts_and_covalent_derivatives_of_the_fluoride_ion117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Salts and covalent derivatives of the <a href="/wiki/Fluoride" title="Fluoride">fluoride</a> ion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_fluoride" title="Hydrogen fluoride">HF</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>?<a href="/wiki/Helium_difluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium difluoride">HeF<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithium_fluoride" title="Lithium fluoride">LiF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_fluoride" title="Beryllium fluoride">BeF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boron_monofluoride" title="Boron monofluoride">BF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boron_trifluoride" title="Boron trifluoride">BF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diboron_tetrafluoride" title="Diboron tetrafluoride">B<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_fluoride" title="Borate fluoride">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbon_tetrafluoride" title="Carbon tetrafluoride">CF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fluorocarbon" title="Fluorocarbon">C<sub>x</sub>F<sub>y</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fluorocarbonate" title="Fluorocarbonate">+CO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_trifluoride" title="Nitrogen trifluoride">NF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fluorine_azide" title="Fluorine azide">FN<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dinitrogen_difluoride" title="Dinitrogen difluoride">N<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_monofluoride" title="Nitrogen monofluoride">NF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetrafluorohydrazine" title="Tetrafluorohydrazine">N<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_difluoride" title="Nitrogen difluoride">NF<sub>2</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_pentafluoride" title="Nitrogen pentafluoride">NF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitride_fluoride" title="Nitride fluoride">+N</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fluoride_nitrate" title="Fluoride nitrate">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_difluoride" title="Oxygen difluoride">OF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dioxygen_difluoride" title="Dioxygen difluoride">O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_monofluoride" title="Oxygen monofluoride">OF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Trioxygen_difluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Trioxygen difluoride">O<sub>3</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraoxygen_difluoride" title="Tetraoxygen difluoride">O<sub>4</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br />?OF<sub>4</sub> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">F<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_fluoride" title="Sodium fluoride">NaF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_fluoride" title="Magnesium fluoride">MgF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_monofluoride" title="Aluminium monofluoride">AlF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_fluoride" title="Aluminium fluoride">AlF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silicon_tetrafluoride" title="Silicon tetrafluoride">SiF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diphosphorus_tetrafluoride" title="Diphosphorus tetrafluoride">P<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trifluoride" title="Phosphorus trifluoride">PF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentafluoride" title="Phosphorus pentafluoride">PF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fluoride_phosphate" title="Fluoride phosphate">+PO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_difluoride" title="Disulfur difluoride">S<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_difluoride" title="Sulfur difluoride">SF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_tetrafluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Disulfur tetrafluoride">S<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_trifluoride" title="Sulfur trifluoride">SF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_tetrafluoride" title="Sulfur tetrafluoride">SF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_decafluoride" title="Disulfur decafluoride">S<sub>2</sub>F<sub>10</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride" title="Sulfur hexafluoride">SF<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_fluoride" title="Sulfate fluoride">+SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_monofluoride" title="Chlorine monofluoride">ClF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_trifluoride" title="Chlorine trifluoride">ClF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_pentafluoride" title="Chlorine pentafluoride">ClF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>?<a href="/wiki/Argon_difluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon difluoride">ArF<sub>2</sub></a><br />?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Argon_tetrafluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argon tetrafluoride (page does not exist)">ArF<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_fluoride" title="Potassium fluoride">KF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium(I)_fluoride" title="Calcium(I) fluoride">CaF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Calcium_fluoride" title="Calcium fluoride">CaF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_fluoride" title="Scandium fluoride">ScF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium(II)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium(II) fluoride (page does not exist)">TiF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_fluoride" title="Titanium(III) fluoride">TiF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrafluoride" title="Titanium tetrafluoride">TiF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_fluoride" title="Vanadium(II) fluoride">VF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_fluoride" title="Vanadium(III) fluoride">VF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium_tetrafluoride" title="Vanadium tetrafluoride">VF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium_pentafluoride" title="Vanadium pentafluoride">VF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_fluoride" title="Chromium(II) fluoride">CrF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_fluoride" title="Chromium(III) fluoride">CrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(IV)_fluoride" title="Chromium(IV) fluoride">CrF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium_pentafluoride" title="Chromium pentafluoride">CrF<sub>5</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Chromium_hexafluoride" title="Chromium hexafluoride">CrF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_fluoride" title="Manganese(II) fluoride">MnF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manganese(III)_fluoride" title="Manganese(III) fluoride">MnF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manganese(IV)_fluoride" title="Manganese(IV) fluoride">MnF<sub>4</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Manganese(V)_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganese(V) fluoride">MnF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_fluoride" title="Iron(II) fluoride">FeF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_fluoride" title="Iron(III) fluoride">FeF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron_tetrafluoride" title="Iron tetrafluoride">FeF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_fluoride" title="Cobalt(II) fluoride">CoF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_fluoride" title="Cobalt(III) fluoride">CoF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_tetrafluoride" title="Cobalt tetrafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">CoF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_fluoride" title="Nickel(II) fluoride">NiF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel(III)_fluoride" title="Nickel(III) fluoride">NiF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel_tetrafluoride" title="Nickel tetrafluoride">NiF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_fluoride" title="Copper(I) fluoride">CuF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_fluoride" title="Copper(II) fluoride">CuF<sub>2</sub></a><br />?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(III)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper(III) fluoride (page does not exist)">CuF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_fluoride" title="Zinc fluoride">ZnF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallium_difluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallium difluoride (page does not exist)">GaF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gallium(III)_fluoride" title="Gallium(III) fluoride">GaF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germanium_difluoride" title="Germanium difluoride">GeF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germanium_tetrafluoride" title="Germanium tetrafluoride">GeF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trifluoride" title="Arsenic trifluoride">AsF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_pentafluoride" title="Arsenic pentafluoride">AsF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenium_monofluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenium monofluoride (page does not exist)">Se<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Selenium_tetrafluoride" title="Selenium tetrafluoride">SeF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Selenium_hexafluoride" title="Selenium hexafluoride">SeF<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Selenite_fluoride" title="Selenite fluoride">+SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromine_monofluoride" title="Bromine monofluoride">BrF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bromine_trifluoride" title="Bromine trifluoride">BrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bromine_pentafluoride" title="Bromine pentafluoride">BrF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krypton_difluoride" title="Krypton difluoride">KrF<sub>2</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Krypton_tetrafluoride" title="Krypton tetrafluoride">KrF<sub>4</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Krypton_hexafluoride" title="Krypton hexafluoride">KrF<sub>6</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_fluoride" title="Rubidium fluoride">RbF</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strontium_monofluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strontium monofluoride (page does not exist)">SrF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Strontium_fluoride" title="Strontium fluoride">SrF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium(III)_fluoride" title="Yttrium(III) fluoride">YF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_difluoride" title="Zirconium difluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(III)_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(III) fluoride">ZrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_tetrafluoride" title="Zirconium tetrafluoride">ZrF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niobium(IV)_fluoride" title="Niobium(IV) fluoride">NbF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Niobium(V)_fluoride" title="Niobium(V) fluoride">NbF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(IV)_fluoride" title="Molybdenum(IV) fluoride">MoF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum(V)_fluoride" title="Molybdenum(V) fluoride">MoF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_hexafluoride" title="Molybdenum hexafluoride">MoF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technetium(IV)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technetium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">TcF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Technetium_pentafluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium pentafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">TcF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">5</sub></span></span></span></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Technetium_hexafluoride" title="Technetium hexafluoride">TcF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium(III)_fluoride" title="Ruthenium(III) fluoride">RuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_fluoride" title="Ruthenium(IV) fluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">RuF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium_pentafluoride" title="Ruthenium pentafluoride">RuF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium_hexafluoride" title="Ruthenium hexafluoride">RuF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium_trifluoride" title="Rhodium trifluoride">RhF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(IV)_fluoride" title="Rhodium(IV) fluoride">RhF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhodium_pentafluoride" title="Rhodium pentafluoride">RhF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhodium_hexafluoride" title="Rhodium hexafluoride">RhF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_fluoride" title="Palladium(II) fluoride">PdF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II,IV)_fluoride" title="Palladium(II,IV) fluoride">Pd[PdF<sub>6</sub>]</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Palladium_tetrafluoride" title="Palladium tetrafluoride">PdF<sub>4</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Palladium_hexafluoride" title="Palladium hexafluoride">PdF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_subfluoride" title="Silver subfluoride">Ag<sub>2</sub>F</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(I)_fluoride" title="Silver(I) fluoride">AgF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(II)_fluoride" title="Silver(II) fluoride">AgF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(III)_fluoride" title="Silver(III) fluoride">AgF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_fluoride" title="Cadmium fluoride">CdF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indium(I)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indium(I) fluoride (page does not exist)">InF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_fluoride" title="Indium(III) fluoride">InF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_fluoride" title="Tin(II) fluoride">SnF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tin(IV)_fluoride" title="Tin(IV) fluoride">SnF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_trifluoride" title="Antimony trifluoride">SbF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antimony_pentafluoride" title="Antimony pentafluoride">SbF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_tetrafluoride" title="Tellurium tetrafluoride">TeF<sub>4</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Ditellurium_decafluoride" title="Ditellurium decafluoride">Te<sub>2</sub>F<sub>10</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tellurium_hexafluoride" title="Tellurium hexafluoride">TeF<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tellurite_fluoride" title="Tellurite fluoride">+TeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_monofluoride" title="Iodine monofluoride">IF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_trifluoride" title="Iodine trifluoride">IF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_pentafluoride" title="Iodine pentafluoride">IF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodine_heptafluoride" title="Iodine heptafluoride">IF<sub>7</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodate_fluoride" title="Iodate fluoride">+IO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xenon_difluoride" title="Xenon difluoride">XeF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Xenon_tetrafluoride" title="Xenon tetrafluoride">XeF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Xenon_hexafluoride" title="Xenon hexafluoride">XeF<sub>6</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Xenon_octafluoride" title="Xenon octafluoride">XeF<sub>8</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_fluoride" title="Caesium fluoride">CsF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_fluoride" title="Barium fluoride">BaF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutetium(III)_fluoride" title="Lutetium(III) fluoride">LuF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hafnium_tetrafluoride" title="Hafnium tetrafluoride">HfF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tantalum_pentafluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum pentafluoride">TaF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(IV)_fluoride" title="Tungsten(IV) fluoride">WF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_pentafluoride" title="Tungsten pentafluoride">WF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_hexafluoride" title="Tungsten hexafluoride">WF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_tetrafluoride" title="Rhenium tetrafluoride">ReF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_pentafluoride" title="Rhenium pentafluoride">ReF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_hexafluoride" title="Rhenium hexafluoride">ReF<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhenium_heptafluoride" title="Rhenium heptafluoride">ReF<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmium(IV)_fluoride" title="Osmium(IV) fluoride">OsF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osmium_pentafluoride" title="Osmium pentafluoride">OsF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osmium_hexafluoride" title="Osmium hexafluoride">OsF<sub>6</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Osmium_heptafluoride" title="Osmium heptafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">OsF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">7</sub></span></span></span></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Osmium_octafluoride" title="Osmium octafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">OsF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">8</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(II)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(II) fluoride (page does not exist)">IrF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium(III)_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium(III) fluoride">IrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium_tetrafluoride" title="Iridium tetrafluoride">IrF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium(V)_fluoride" title="Iridium(V) fluoride">IrF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iridium_hexafluoride" title="Iridium hexafluoride">IrF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_fluoride" title="Platinum(II) fluoride">PtF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platinum(II,IV)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platinum(II,IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">Pt[PtF<sub>6</sub>]</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Platinum_tetrafluoride" title="Platinum tetrafluoride">PtF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Platinum_pentafluoride" title="Platinum pentafluoride">PtF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Platinum_hexafluoride" title="Platinum hexafluoride">PtF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(I)_fluoride" title="Gold(I) fluoride">AuF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gold(III)_fluoride" title="Gold(III) fluoride">AuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gold(V)_fluoride" title="Gold(V) fluoride">Au<sub>2</sub>F<sub>10</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Gold_hexafluoride" title="Gold hexafluoride">AuF<sub>6</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gold_heptafluoride" title="Gold heptafluoride">AuF<sub>5</sub>•F<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_fluoride" title="Mercury(I) fluoride">Hg<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_fluoride" title="Mercury(II) fluoride">HgF<sub>2</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Mercury(IV)_fluoride" title="Mercury(IV) fluoride">HgF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_fluoride" title="Thallium(I) fluoride">TlF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thallium_trifluoride" title="Thallium trifluoride">TlF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_fluoride" title="Lead(II) fluoride">PbF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lead_tetrafluoride" title="Lead tetrafluoride">PbF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_trifluoride" title="Bismuth trifluoride">BiF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_pentafluoride" title="Bismuth pentafluoride">BiF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium_difluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium difluoride (page does not exist)">PoF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium_tetrafluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium tetrafluoride (page does not exist)">PoF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium_hexafluoride" title="Polonium hexafluoride">PoF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astatine_monofluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astatine monofluoride (page does not exist)">AtF</a><br />?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Astatine_trifluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astatine trifluoride (page does not exist)">AtF<sub>3</sub></a><br />?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Astatine_pentafluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astatine pentafluoride (page does not exist)">AtF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radon_difluoride" title="Radon difluoride">RnF<sub>2</sub></a><br />?<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radon_tetrafluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radon tetrafluoride (page does not exist)"><span class="chemf nowrap">RnF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Radon_hexafluoride" title="Radon hexafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">RnF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">6</sub></span></span></span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>FrF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_fluoride" title="Radium fluoride">RaF<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrencium_trifluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrencium trifluoride (page does not exist)">LrF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="2"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_trifluoride" title="Lanthanum trifluoride">LaF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_fluoride" title="Cerium(III) fluoride">CeF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_fluoride" title="Cerium(IV) fluoride">CeF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_fluoride" title="Praseodymium(III) fluoride">PrF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(IV)_fluoride" title="Praseodymium(IV) fluoride">PrF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(II)_fluoride" title="Neodymium(II) fluoride">NdF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_fluoride" title="Neodymium(III) fluoride">NdF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodymium(IV)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodymium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">NdF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Promethium(III)_fluoride" title="Promethium(III) fluoride">PmF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(I)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(I) fluoride (page does not exist)">SmF</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_fluoride" title="Samarium(II) fluoride">SmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_fluoride" title="Samarium(III) fluoride">SmF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_fluoride" title="Europium(II) fluoride">EuF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_fluoride" title="Europium(III) fluoride">EuF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium(III)_fluoride" title="Gadolinium(III) fluoride">GdF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terbium(III)_fluoride" title="Terbium(III) fluoride">TbF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Terbium(IV)_fluoride" title="Terbium(IV) fluoride">TbF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(II)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(II) fluoride (page does not exist)">DyF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_fluoride" title="Dysprosium(III) fluoride">DyF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(IV)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(IV) fluoride (page does not exist)">DyF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holmium(III)_fluoride" title="Holmium(III) fluoride">HoF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erbium(III)_fluoride" title="Erbium(III) fluoride">ErF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thulium(II)_fluoride" title="Thulium(II) fluoride">TmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Thulium(III)_fluoride" title="Thulium(III) fluoride">TmF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(II)_fluoride" title="Ytterbium(II) fluoride">YbF<sub>2</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_fluoride" title="Ytterbium(III) fluoride">YbF<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinium(III)_fluoride" title="Actinium(III) fluoride">AcF<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorium_trifluoride" title="Thorium trifluoride">ThF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thorium_tetrafluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium tetrafluoride">ThF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Protactinium(IV)_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium(IV) fluoride">PaF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Protactinium(V)_fluoride" title="Protactinium(V) fluoride">PaF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uranium_trifluoride" title="Uranium trifluoride">UF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_tetrafluoride" title="Uranium tetrafluoride">UF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_pentafluoride" title="Uranium pentafluoride">UF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium_hexafluoride" title="Uranium hexafluoride">UF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(III)_fluoride" title="Neptunium(III) fluoride">NpF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(IV)_fluoride" title="Neptunium(IV) fluoride">NpF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(V)_fluoride" title="Neptunium(V) fluoride">NpF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(VI)_fluoride" title="Neptunium(VI) fluoride">NpF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutonium(III)_fluoride" title="Plutonium(III) fluoride">PuF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_tetrafluoride" title="Plutonium tetrafluoride">PuF<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_pentafluoride" title="Plutonium pentafluoride">PuF<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_hexafluoride" title="Plutonium hexafluoride">PuF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium(II)_fluoride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium(II) fluoride (page does not exist)">AmF<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Americium(III)_fluoride" title="Americium(III) fluoride">AmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Americium(IV)_fluoride" title="Americium(IV) fluoride">AmF<sub>4</sub></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Americium_hexafluoride" title="Americium hexafluoride">AmF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Curium(III)_fluoride" title="Curium(III) fluoride">CmF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Curium(IV)_fluoride" title="Curium(IV) fluoride">CmF<sub>4</sub></a><br /> ?<a href="/wiki/Curium_hexafluoride" title="Curium hexafluoride">CmF<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkelium_trifluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium trifluoride">BkF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Berkelium_tetrafluoride" title="Berkelium tetrafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">BkF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Californium_fluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium fluoride">CfF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Californium_tetrafluoride" title="Californium tetrafluoride">CfF<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium_trifluoride" title="Einsteinium trifluoride">EsF<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium_tetrafluoride" title="Einsteinium tetrafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">EsF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></a><br />?<a href="/wiki/Einsteinium_hexafluoride" title="Einsteinium hexafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">EsF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="chemf nowrap">PF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>6</span></span></span>, <span class="chemf nowrap">AsF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>6</span></span></span>, <span class="chemf nowrap">SbF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>6</span></span></span> compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_hexafluorophosphate" title="Silver hexafluorophosphate">AgPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluoroarsenate" title="Potassium hexafluoroarsenate">KAsF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluoroarsenate" title="Lithium hexafluoroarsenate">LiAsF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluoroarsenate" title="Sodium hexafluoroarsenate">NaAsF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexafluorophosphoric_acid" title="Hexafluorophosphoric acid">HPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoroantimonic_acid" title="Fluoroantimonic acid">HSbF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorophosphate" title="Ammonium hexafluorophosphate">NH<sub>4</sub>PF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluoroantimonate" title="Lithium hexafluoroantimonate"><span class="chemf nowrap">LiSbF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorophosphate" title="Potassium hexafluorophosphate">KPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluoroantimonate" title="Potassium hexafluoroantimonate">KSbF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorophosphate" title="Lithium hexafluorophosphate">LiPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorophosphate" title="Sodium hexafluorophosphate">NaPF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluoroantimonate" title="Sodium hexafluoroantimonate">NaSbF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_hexafluorophosphate" title="Thallium(I) hexafluorophosphate">TlPF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="chemf nowrap">AlF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>5</span></span></span>, <span class="chemf nowrap">AlF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>3−</span><span>6</span></span></span> compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroaluminate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>[AlF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>]</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_fluoroaluminate" title="Caesium fluoroaluminate">Cs<sub>2</sub>AlF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluoroaluminate" title="Lithium hexafluoroaluminate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>AlF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluoroaluminate" title="Potassium hexafluoroaluminate">K<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluoroaluminate" title="Sodium hexafluoroaluminate">Na<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">chlorides, bromides, iodides <br />and pseudohalogenides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barium_chloride_fluoride" title="Barium chloride fluoride">BaClF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromochlorofluoroiodosilane" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromochlorofluoroiodosilane">SiIBrClF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanogen_fluoride" title="Cyanogen fluoride">CFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloryl_fluoride" title="Chloryl fluoride">ClFO<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="chemf nowrap">SiF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>6</span></span></span>, <span class="chemf nowrap">GeF<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>6</span></span></span> compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barium_hexafluorosilicate" title="Barium hexafluorosilicate">BaSiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_hexafluorogermanate" title="Barium hexafluorogermanate">BaGeF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_fluorosilicate" title="Ammonium fluorosilicate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_fluorosilicate" title="Sodium fluorosilicate">Na<sub>2</sub>[SiF<sub>6</sub>] </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_fluorosilicate" title="Potassium fluorosilicate">K<sub>2</sub>[SiF<sub>6</sub>] </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorogermanate" title="Lithium hexafluorogermanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>GeF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorosilicate" title="Lithium hexafluorosilicate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oxyfluorides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromosyl_trifluoride" title="Bromosyl trifluoride">BrOF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromyl_fluoride" title="Bromyl fluoride">BrO<sub>2</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbromyl_fluoride" title="Perbromyl fluoride">BrO<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_oxyfluoride" title="Lanthanum oxyfluoride">LaOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorium_oxyfluoride" title="Thorium oxyfluoride">ThOF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oxytrifluoride" title="Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">VOF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertechnetyl_fluoride" title="Pertechnetyl fluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">TcO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span>F</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(VI)_oxytetrafluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten(VI) oxytetrafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">WOF<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_oxyfluoride" title="Yttrium oxyfluoride">YOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_trifluoride_oxide" title="Chlorine trifluoride oxide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ClOF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorine_trifluoride_dioxide" title="Chlorine trifluoride dioxide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ClO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organofluorides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromotrifluoromethane" title="Bromotrifluoromethane">CBrF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibromodifluoromethane" title="Dibromodifluoromethane">CBr<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribromofluoromethane" title="Tribromofluoromethane">CBr<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorotrifluoromethane" title="Chlorotrifluoromethane">CClF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dichlorodifluoromethane" title="Dichlorodifluoromethane">CCl<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichlorofluoromethane" title="Trichlorofluoromethane">CCl<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonyl_fluoride" title="Carbonyl fluoride">CF<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoroiodomethane" title="Trifluoroiodomethane">CF<sub>3</sub>I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoroform" title="Fluoroform">CHF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difluoromethane" title="Difluoromethane">CH<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluoromethane" title="Fluoromethane">CH<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane" title="1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_fluoride" title="Vinyl fluoride">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorobenzene" title="Fluorobenzene">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluorotoluene" title="Trifluorotoluene">C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>F<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfluorotripentylamine" title="Perfluorotripentylamine">C<sub>15</sub>F<sub>33</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorocyclopropane" title="Fluorocyclopropane"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>F</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorocyclohexane" title="Fluorocyclohexane"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">11</sub>F</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with transition metal, <br />lanthanide, actinide, ammonium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(V)_oxytrifluoride" title="Vanadium(V) oxytrifluoride">VOF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium(VI)_tetrafluoride_oxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium(VI) tetrafluoride oxide">CrOF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromyl_fluoride" title="Chromyl fluoride">CrF<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_fluoride" title="Ammonium fluoride">NH<sub>4</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorochromate" title="Ammonium hexafluorochromate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>CrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorogallate" title="Ammonium hexafluorogallate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>GaF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorogermanate" title="Ammonium hexafluorogermanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>GeF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroferrate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroferrate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>FeF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroindate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroindate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>InF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroniobate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroniobate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>NbF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorostannate" title="Ammonium hexafluorostannate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SnF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorotantalate" title="Ammonium hexafluorotantalate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>TaF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorovanadate" title="Ammonium hexafluorovanadate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>VF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Ammonium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_heptafluoroxenate" title="Caesium heptafluoroxenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">CsXeF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorostannate" title="Lithium hexafluorostannate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SnF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Lithium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorotungstate" title="Lithium hexafluorotungstate"><span class="chemf nowrap">LiWF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Lithium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Potassium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Rubidium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Rb<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Sodium hexafluorotitanate">Na<sub>2</sub>TiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Sodium hexafluorozirconate">Na<sub>2</sub>ZrF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_heptafluoroniobate" title="Potassium heptafluoroniobate">K<sub>2</sub>NbF<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_heptafluorotantalate" title="Potassium heptafluorotantalate">K<sub>2</sub>TaF<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorozirconate" title="Potassium hexafluorozirconate"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ZrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranyl_fluoride" title="Uranyl fluoride">UO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">nitric acids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitrosyl_fluoride" title="Nitrosyl fluoride">FNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitryl_fluoride" title="Nitryl fluoride">FNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorine_nitrate" title="Fluorine nitrate">FNO<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">bifluorides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bifluoride" title="Potassium bifluoride">KHF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bifluoride" title="Sodium bifluoride">NaHF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bifluoride" title="Ammonium bifluoride">NH<sub>4</sub>HF<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">thionyl, phosphoryl, <br />and iodosyl</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thionyl_fluoride" title="Thionyl fluoride">F<sub>2</sub>OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphoryl_fluoride" title="Phosphoryl fluoride">F<sub>3</sub>OP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiophosphoryl_fluoride" title="Thiophosphoryl fluoride">PSF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodosyl_trifluoride" title="Iodosyl trifluoride">IOF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodyl_fluoride" title="Periodyl fluoride">IO<sub>3</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodosyl_pentafluoride" title="Iodosyl pentafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">IOF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodyl_fluoride" title="Iodyl fluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">IO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>F</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iodyl_trifluoride" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodyl trifluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">IO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>F<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formulas</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Phosphorus_compounds53" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phosphorus_compounds" title="Template:Phosphorus compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Phosphorus_compounds" title="Template talk:Phosphorus compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Phosphorus_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Phosphorus compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Phosphorus_compounds53" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus compounds">Phosphorus compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phosphide" title="Phosphide">Phosphides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminum_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum phosphide">AlP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_monophosphide" title="Arsenic monophosphide">AsP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boron_phosphide" title="Boron phosphide">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_phosphide" title="Bismuth phosphide">BiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_phosphide" title="Caesium phosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cs<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>P<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_phosphide" title="Calcium phosphide">Ca<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_phosphide" title="Cadmium phosphide">Cd<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper phosphide">Cu<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_phosphide" title="Dysprosium phosphide">DyP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbium_phosphide" title="Erbium phosphide">ErP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(III)_phosphide" title="Europium(III) phosphide">EuP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_phosphide" title="Gadolinium phosphide">GdP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_phosphide" title="Gold phosphide">AuP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron(III) phosphide">FeP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron(I)_phosphide" title="Iron(I) phosphide">Fe<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafnium_phosphide" title="Hafnium phosphide">HfP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmium_phosphide" title="Holmium phosphide">HoP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indium_phosphide" title="Indium phosphide">InP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_phosphide" title="Lanthanum phosphide">LaP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_phosphide" title="Lithium phosphide">Li<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutetium_phosphide" title="Lutetium phosphide">LuP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_monophosphide" title="Molybdenum monophosphide">MoP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_diphosphide" title="Molybdenum diphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">MoP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimolybdenum_phosphide" title="Trimolybdenum phosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">Mo<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>P</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobium_phosphide" title="Niobium phosphide">NbP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neodymium_phosphide" title="Neodymium phosphide">NdP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium phosphide">NpP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunium(IV)_phosphide" title="Neptunium(IV) phosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">Np<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>P<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmium_diphosphide" title="Osmium diphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">OsP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diruthenium_phosphide" title="Diruthenium phosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">Ru<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>P</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_diphosphide" title="Platinum diphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">PtP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium phosphide">PrP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium_pentaphosphide" title="Praseodymium pentaphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">PrP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutonium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium phosphide">PuP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandium_phosphide" title="Scandium phosphide">ScP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium phosphide">SmP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarium_pentaphosphide" title="Samarium pentaphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">SmP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strontium_phosphide" title="Strontium phosphide">Sr<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terbium_phosphide" title="Terbium phosphide">TbP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_triphosphide" title="Tin triphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">SnP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorium_heptaphosphide" title="Thorium heptaphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ThP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thulium_phosphide" title="Thulium phosphide">TmP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_phosphide" title="Yttrium phosphide">YP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium phosphide">YbP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_diphosphide" title="Zinc diphosphide">ZnP<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_phosphide" title="Zinc phosphide">Zn<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_phosphide" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium phosphide">ZrP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium_diphosphide" title="Zirconium diphosphide"><span class="chemf nowrap">ZrP<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_tribromide" title="Phosphorus tribromide">PBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentabromide" title="Phosphorus pentabromide">PBr<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_heptabromide" title="Phosphorus heptabromide">PBr<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trichloride" title="Phosphorus trichloride">PCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentachloride" title="Phosphorus pentachloride">PCl<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphosphorus_tetrachloride" title="Diphosphorus tetrachloride">P<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trifluoride" title="Phosphorus trifluoride">PF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentafluoride" title="Phosphorus pentafluoride">PF<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_triiodide" title="Phosphorus triiodide">PI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphine" title="Phosphine">PH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_mononitride" title="Phosphorus mononitride">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triphosphorus_pentanitride" title="Triphosphorus pentanitride">P<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_monoxide" title="Phosphorus monoxide">PO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_trioxide" title="Phosphorus trioxide">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_tetroxide" title="Phosphorus tetroxide">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentoxide" title="Phosphorus pentoxide">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_sesquisulfide" title="Phosphorus sesquisulfide">P<sub>4</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus sulfide">P<sub>4</sub>S<sub><i>x</i></sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_pentasulfide" title="Phosphorus pentasulfide">P<sub>4</sub>S<sub>10</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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