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aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Genotip" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Genotip" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Genotip" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origen_del_terme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen_del_terme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origen del terme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen_del_terme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Genotip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 67 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipe" title="Genotipe - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genotipe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نمط جيني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمط جيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Генатып - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генатып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="بۆماوەبابەت - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆماوەبابەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genotyp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genotype" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genotyp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γονότυπος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γονότυπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genotype" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genotipo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genotipo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genot%C3%BC%C3%BCp" title="Genotüüp - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genotüüp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genotipo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="ژنوتیپ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنوتیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyyppi" title="Genotyyppi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Genotyyppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9notype" title="Génotype - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génotype" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9init%C3%ADopa" title="Géinitíopa - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Géinitíopa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenotipo" title="Xenotipo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenotipo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwayar_halitta" title="Kwayar halitta - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kwayar halitta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4" title="גנוטיפ - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנוטיפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenotip" title="Jenotip - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jenotip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genot%C3%ADpus" title="Genotípus - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genotípus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Գենոտիպ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենոտիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipe" title="Genotipe - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genotipe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfger%C3%B0" title="Arfgerð - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arfgerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genotipo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%9E%8B" title="遺伝子型 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺伝子型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipe" title="Genotipe - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Genotipe" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="გენოტიპი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენოტიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೀನ್‌ನಮೂನೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀನ್‌ನಮೂನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%ED%98%95" title="유전자형 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전자형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotypus" title="Genotypus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genotypus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyyp" title="Genotyyp - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Genotyyp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genotype" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genotype" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotipe" title="Genotipe - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genotipe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genotyp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="جینوټایپ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جینوټایپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%B3tipo" title="Genótipo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genótipo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype" title="Genotype - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genotype" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genotyp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Genotyp" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotyp" title="Genotyp - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genotyp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மரபணுவமைப்பு - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபணுவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="รูปแบบพันธุกรรม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปแบบพันธุกรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henotipo" title="Henotipo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Henotipo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Генотип - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генотип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotip" title="Genotip - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genotip" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_gen" title="Kiểu gen - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểu gen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9E%8B" title="基因型 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基因型" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9E%8B" title="基因型 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基因型" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9E%8B" title="基因型 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基因型" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genotip" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Genotip"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genotip&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGenotip"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Genotip"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Genotip&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genotip&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genotypes" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106016" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flors_de_Mendel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flors_de_Mendel.svg/220px-Flors_de_Mendel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flors_de_Mendel.svg/330px-Flors_de_Mendel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flors_de_Mendel.svg/440px-Flors_de_Mendel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>El genotip és representat en cadascun del seus trets en un quadre d'encreuament genètic, que mostra els genotips de dos progenitors heterozigots (Bb) per a un mateix caràcter. Els descendents tenen diferents genotips en funció de l'assignació al·lèlica per aquell genotip.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica" title="Genètica">genètica</a>, el <b>genotip</b> és la dotació de <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gens</a> o <a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7lel" title="Al·lel">al·lels</a> que presenta una <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cie" title="Espècie">espècie</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Individu" title="Individu">individu</a> concret. Normalment, els al·lels es troben de forma diploide, però en el cas de conjunts de gens <a href="/wiki/Monoploide" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoploide">monoploides</a> s'anomena <i><a href="/wiki/Haplotip" title="Haplotip">haplotip</a></i>, els procariotes i alguns orgànuls cel·lulars tenen aquesta característica. Així doncs, en un sentit ampli, el genotip és el conjunt de <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gens</a> que disposa un <a href="/wiki/Organisme_viu" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme viu">organisme viu</a> o <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>. Particularment, hom pot considerar-lo el conjunt d'<a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7lel" title="Al·lel">al·lels</a> per a un determinat gen. Per exemple, un <a href="/wiki/Procariota" class="mw-redirect" title="Procariota">bacteri</a> té diversos gens en la seva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dotaci%C3%B3_g%C3%A8nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dotació gènica (encara no existeix)">dotació gènica</a>, cadascun amb diferents funcions i hom pot anomenar aquest conjunt <i>genotip</i>. D'altra banda, si analitzem un sol d'aquests gens, amb la mateixa funció en tots els individus de l'espècie, aquest pot presentar diferents dotacions per a un mateix gen, que en aquest cas també s'anomena <i>genotip</i>. </p><p>Aquest concepte està íntimament relacionat amb el concepte <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotip</a>, ja que en general el genotip d'un individu determina l'expressió d'un determinat <a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A0cter_gen%C3%A8tic" title="Caràcter genètic">caràcter</a>. És a dir, que el genotip és quelcom imperceptible a simple vista, mentre que el <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotip</a> és quelcom perceptible sense necessitat de cap anàlisi genètica. L'expressió del genotip ve determinat, a més de per la càrrega genètica, per l'ambient i el comportament dels éssers vius. Per exemple, el color dels cabells d'una persona pot ser canviat pel sol o per tints de cabell. </p><p>Està ben establert que el genotip té el seu suport físic en els <a href="/wiki/%C3%80cids_nucleics" class="mw-redirect" title="Àcids nucleics">àcids nucleics</a> (l'ADN i més rarament en l'<a href="/wiki/ARN" class="mw-redirect" title="ARN">ARN</a> en alguns <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>), subsegüentment el <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotip</a> és l'expressió d'aquest gen en un individu, en concret, la seva "manifestació". El genotip i el fenotip no sempre es troben <a href="/wiki/Correlaci%C3%B3" title="Correlació">correlacionats</a> directament. Alguns gens sols expressen un mateix fenotip sota certes condicions ambientals (p. ex.: El color de pell varia segons la <a href="/wiki/Irradi%C3%A0ncia" title="Irradiància">irradiància</a> solar). Inversament, alguns fenotips poden ser el resultat de diverses combinacions de gens. La distinció entre genotip i fenotip es constata sovint en estudiar els patrons familiars per a certes malalties o condicions hereditàries, per exemple l'<a href="/wiki/Hemof%C3%ADlia" title="Hemofília">hemofília</a>. Algunes persones que no són hemofíliques poden tenir fills amb la síndrome, perquè algun o tots dos progenitors "portaven" els gens de l'hemofília al seu genotip, encara que aquests no s'<i>expressaven</i>. En aquest cas, els pares s'anomenen <i><b>portadors</b></i>. La gent sana que no és portadora i la gent sana que és portadora del gen de l'hemofília tenen la mateixa aparença externa (és a dir, no tenen la malaltia), i per tant es diu que <i>tenen el mateix fenotip</i>. Tanmateix, els portadors tenen el gen i la resta de la gent no (tenen diferents genotips). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sexlinked_inheritance_white.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sexlinked_inheritance_white.jpg/220px-Sexlinked_inheritance_white.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sexlinked_inheritance_white.jpg/330px-Sexlinked_inheritance_white.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Sexlinked_inheritance_white.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Milers de <i><a href="/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosophila melanogaster">Drosophila melanogaster</a></i> foren utilitzades en experiments per a descriure l'herència dels genomes cromosòmics.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origen_del_terme">Origen del terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genotip&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Origen del terme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El terme fou encunyat per <a href="/wiki/Mendel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendel">Mendel</a> a mitjans del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XIX" title="Segle XIX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a>; oblidat per la comunitat científica durant dècades, fou recuperat per <a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries" title="Hugo de Vries">Hugo de Vries</a> i <a href="/wiki/Carl_Correns" title="Carl Correns">Carl Correns</a> el <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Experiment_de_Hershey_i_Chase" title="Experiment de Hershey i Chase">experiment de Hershey i Chase</a> demostrà que l'ADN era el suport físic del genotip; <a href="/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson">William Bateson</a> n'havia popularitzat l'ús, el qual havia creat <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Johannsen" title="Wilhelm Johannsen">Wilhelm Johannsen</a> en la seva obra <i>Om arvelighed i samfund og i rene linier</i> (<i>Sobre l'herència en les comunitats de línies pures</i>). Actualment, el terme s'empra en l'àmbit acadèmic i de la investigació. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> estudià el lligament que existia entre gens sobre el mateix cromosoma, estructura genètica que lligava els caràcters. Realitzà les primeres "cartografies" cromosòmiques i <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, en descriure l'estructura molecular de l'ADN, obriren les portes a la <a href="/wiki/Seq%C3%BCenciaci%C3%B3_d%27ADN" title="Seqüenciació d'ADN">seqüenciació d'ADN</a>. A aquesta, fou possible aplicar-hi tècniques de seqüenciació ràpides gràcies a les aportacions de <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a>, amb el desenvolupament de la <a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3_en_cadena_de_la_polimerasa" title="Reacció en cadena de la polimerasa">PCR</a>. L'interès científic hi fou molt fort i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Projecte_genoma_hum%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projecte genoma humà (encara no existeix)">projecte genoma humà</a>, liderat per <a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Venter">Craig Venter</a>, es formà amb l'objectiu de seqüenciar totalment el genoma humà i d'altres criatures, entre aquestes els virus, bacteris, altres vertebrats... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genotip&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lleis_de_Mendel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lleis de Mendel">Lleis de Mendel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%B2mica" title="Genòmica">Genòmica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotecnologia" title="Biotecnologia">Biotecnologia</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genotypes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Genotypes">Genotip</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4601328-3">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph280229&CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/genotip">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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